CN103703901A - Method for fertilizing pot-cultured lotus - Google Patents
Method for fertilizing pot-cultured lotus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103703901A CN103703901A CN201310694787.1A CN201310694787A CN103703901A CN 103703901 A CN103703901 A CN 103703901A CN 201310694787 A CN201310694787 A CN 201310694787A CN 103703901 A CN103703901 A CN 103703901A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- sulphate
- apply
- dihydrogen phosphate
- lotus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 NaFeDTPA Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209445 Nelumbonaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000039470 Nymphaeales Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000638935 Senecio crassissimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for fertilizing pot-cultured lotus. The method comprises the following steps: (1) before transplanting, applying thoroughly decomposed bean cake fertilizer as a base fertilizer, and in transplanting, applying a rooting agent into the peripheries of roots; (2) when the lotus comes into four to five leaves, applying phosphate fertilizer-oriented compound fertilizer; (3) after flower buds are emerged, applying a phosphate-potassium fertilizer; (4) applying a compound fertilizer in the full-bloom stage; (5) applying the compound fertilizer in the later bloom stage. According to the method, nutritional ingredients including macroelements and microelements demanded in the growth stages can be supplemented for the lotus in the different growth stages of the pot-cultured lotus, and by combining the traditional root-applied organic fertilizer, the lotus can completely and sufficiently absorb the demanded nutritional ingredients in the growth stages so as to maintain nutrition balance, ensure the normal growth of roots, stems, leaves, fruits and the like and facilitate the improvement of ornamental values.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to floriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizing method of cultivating lotus, the fertilizing method of lotus is supported in especially potted plant pond.
Background technology
Lotus (formal name used at school: Nelumbo nucifera), have another name called lotus flower, fragrant marshweed herb etc., Nymphaeales, the perennial aquatic and herbaceous flowers of Nelumbonaceae.Originate in Tropical Asian and Temperate Region in China, China just has cultivation to record as far back as the Zhou Dynasty, is one of China's ten large famous flowers.Subterranean stem is long and plump, has meropodium, and leaf shield is circular.Florescence 6, to September, is singly born in bennet top, and petal is most, and embedding life, in holder cave, has red, pink, white, purple isochrome, or has lathe work, fringing.Nut is oval, and seed is avette.
Lotus happiness is fertile, if be planted in the pond of humus plumpness, can not apply fertilizer.But in the north, the general foster method in potted plant pond that adopts of sight cultivation, man-made pond(pool) area is little, and aquatic animals and plants is few, and humus is few, needs artificially applying fertilizer.In traditional lotus cultivation, often only focus on supplementing the nutrient components such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and other nutrient components have been ignored, as calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) etc., what can cause that lotus can not be abundant, balanced obtains the required various nutrient components of growth, growth to its leaf, flower, fruit etc. has a negative impact, and reduces sight.In addition, overfertilization can be burnt seedling, therefore wants thin fertile duty to execute, and applies fertilizer targetedly according to the feature of different growing stages, in order to avoid cause waste or play negative interaction.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the fertilizing method that lotus is supported in a kind of potted plant pond, adopt this fertilising scheme, can make lotus obtain fast, fully required nutrient component in each vegetative period, keep balanced in nutrition, normal growth, improves the ornamental quality of lotus leaves, flower, fruit.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A fertilizing method for lotus is supported in potted plant pond, comprises the following steps:
1), transplanting time
Before transplanting, apply the soya-bean cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed as base fertilizer, during transplanting, in root week, apply root-growing agent;
2), seedling stage
When lotus grows the floating leaf of 4-5 sheet, applying phosphate fertilizer is main composite fertilizer: soon ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, molybdic acid, nickelous sulfate, NaFeDTPA, sodium silicate mix with soil, roll into a ball into 4-5 native ball, execute earth upper strata in basin; Apply fertilizer 2-3 time;
3), bud stage
After bud water outlet, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer: be about to the beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, molybdic acid, nickelous sulfate, NaFeDTPA, sodium silicate mix, and are divided into 4-5 part, fill in basin mud; Apply fertilizer 3-5 time;
4), full-bloom stage
At full-bloom stage, apply composite fertilizer: be about to become thoroughly decomposed beancake powder, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, molybdic acid, nickelous sulfate, NaFeDTPA, sodium silicate mix, and are divided into 4-5 part, fill in basin mud; Apply fertilizer 2-4 time;
5), bloom the later stage
Blooming, the later stage applies composite fertilizer: the beancake powder that is about to become thoroughly decomposed, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, molybdic acid, nickelous sulfate, NaFeDTPA, sodium silicate mix, be divided into 4-5 part, fill in basin mud; Apply fertilizer 1-2 time.
Particularly, the fertilizing method of lotus is supported in this potted plant pond, comprises the following steps: with diameter 50cm, and the earthen basin of dark 30cm, every basin one strain is benchmark:
1), transplanting time
Before transplanting, apply soya-bean cake fertilizer that 200-250g becomes thoroughly decomposed as base fertilizer, during transplanting, in root week, apply 1L root-growing agent;
The effect of this step is: short root strong sprout, improve survival rate.
2), seedling stage
When lotus grows the floating leaf of 4-5 sheet, applying phosphate fertilizer is main composite fertilizer: soon 12-17g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), 10-15g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-6g superphosphate, 50-70mg boric acid, 10-15mg manganese sulphate, 15-20mg zinc sulphate, 2-3mg copper sulphate, 2-3mg molybdic acid, 2-3mg nickelous sulfate, 0.5-0.7g NaFeDTPA, 3-4g sodium silicate mix with soil, roll into a ball into 4-5 native ball, execute earth upper strata in basin; Apply fertilizer 2-3 time;
The effect of this step is: promote the growth of root, stem, leaf, prevent yellow leaf, leaf roll, strengthen ability disease-resistant, resistant to lodging, improve plant vigor.
3), bud stage
After bud water outlet, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer: be about to the 100-150g beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 5-8g urea, 15-20g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-8g superphosphate, 0.1-0.15g boric acid, 10-15mg manganese sulphate, 15-20mg zinc sulphate, 2-3mg copper sulphate, 2-3mg molybdic acid, 2-3mg nickelous sulfate, 0.3-0.5gNaFeDTPA, 3-4g sodium silicate mix, be divided into 4-5 part, fill in basin mud; Apply fertilizer 3-5 time.
The effect of this step is: promote root system development, flower bud differentiation.
4), full-bloom stage
At full-bloom stage, apply composite fertilizer: be about to the 25-40g beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 10-15g urea, 10-15g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-8g superphosphate, 0.1-0.15g boric acid, 10-15mg manganese sulphate, 15-20mg zinc sulphate, 2-3mg copper sulphate, 2-3mg molybdic acid, 2-3mg nickelous sulfate, 0.3-0.5gNaFeDTPA, 3-4g sodium silicate mix, be divided into 4-5 part, fill in basin mud; Apply fertilizer 2-4 time.
The effect of this step is: promote the growth of leaf, flower, fruit, improve sight.
5), bloom the later stage
Blooming, the later stage applies composite fertilizer: be about to the 20-30g beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 5-8g urea, 5-8g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), 5-8g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-5g superphosphate, 25-50mg boric acid, 3-5mg manganese sulphate, 8-12mg zinc sulphate, 1-2mg copper sulphate, 1-2mg molybdic acid, 1-1.5mg nickelous sulfate, 0.2-0.3gNaFeDTPA, 2-3g sodium silicate mix, and are divided into 4-5 part, fill in basin mud; Apply fertilizer 1-2 time.
The effect of this step is: promote plant continued growth, kind of blooming period prolonging.
More preferably, described root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1-0.15ppm, indolebutyric acid 0.2-0.3ppm, the root-growing agent of 6-BA0.2-0.25ppm.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
The present invention supports the different growing stages of lotus in potted plant pond, for lotus supplements each growth stage desired nutritional composition, comprise macroelement and trace element, in conjunction with traditional root organic fertilizer, make lotus can obtain comprehensively, fully desired nutritional composition in each vegetative period, keep balanced in nutrition, guarantee the normal growths such as root, stem, leaf, fruit, be conducive to ornamental raising.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The lotus plantation of implementing in Binhai New Area in Tianjin of take is example.
Lotus Varieties is the red lotus of the Black Warrior, and implantation time is April 15, and planting site is high pressure corridor, Ba street between Bohai Sea road and Huanghai Sea road, and area is about 1000m2.The lotus of planting is that seedling is supported in potted plant pond.Earthen basin diameter 50cm, dark 30cm, every basin one strain.
Embodiment 1
Lotus fertilizing method is supported in the potted plant pond of the present embodiment: comprise the following steps:
1 transplanting time
Before transplanting, apply soya-bean cake fertilizer that 200g becomes thoroughly decomposed the end of as.During transplanting, applying 1L root-growing agent (methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1ppm, indolebutyric acid 0.2ppm, 6-BA0.2ppm) root week.
2 seedling stages
When lotus grows the floating leaf of 4-5 sheet, 15g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), 10g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5g superphosphate, 50mg boric acid, 10mg manganese sulphate, 15mg zinc sulphate, 2mg copper sulphate, 2mg molybdic acid, 2mg nickelous sulfate, 0.5gNaFeDTPA, 3g sodium silicate are mixed with soil, roll into a ball into 4 native balls, execute earth upper strata in basin.Fertilising once, is applied fertilizer 3 times altogether weekly.
3 bud stages
After bud water outlet, by the 100g beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 5g urea, 15g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5g superphosphate, 0.1g boric acid, 10mg manganese sulphate, 15mg zinc sulphate, 2mg copper sulphate, 2mg molybdic acid, 2mg nickelous sulfate, 0.3gNaFeDTPA, 3g sodium silicate mix, be divided into 4 parts, fill in basin mud.Fertilising once, is applied fertilizer 4 times altogether weekly.
4 full-bloom stages
At full-bloom stage, by the 25g beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 10g urea, 10g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5g superphosphate, 0.1g boric acid, 10mg manganese sulphate, 15mg zinc sulphate, 2mg copper sulphate, 2mg molybdic acid, 2mg nickelous sulfate, 0.3gNaFeDTPA, 3g sodium silicate mix, be divided into 4 parts, fill in basin mud.Fertilising once, is applied fertilizer 4 times altogether weekly.
5 bloom the later stage
Blooming the later stage, by the 20g beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 5g urea, 5g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), 5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2g superphosphate, 25mg boric acid, 3mg manganese sulphate, 8mg zinc sulphate, 1mg copper sulphate, 1mg molybdic acid, 1mg nickelous sulfate, 0.2gNaFeDTPA, 2g sodium silicate mix, be divided into 4 parts, fill in basin mud.Fertilising once, is applied fertilizer 2 times altogether weekly.
Embodiment 2
The potted plant pond of the present embodiment is supported lotus fertilizing method and is comprised the following steps:
1 transplanting time
Before transplanting, apply soya-bean cake fertilizer that 250g becomes thoroughly decomposed as base fertilizer.During transplanting, applying 1L root-growing agent (methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1ppm, indolebutyric acid 0.3ppm, 6-BA0.25ppm) root week.
2 seedling stages
When lotus grows the floating leaf of 4-5 sheet, applying phosphate fertilizer is main composite fertilizer.17g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), 15g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6g superphosphate, 70mg boric acid, 15mg manganese sulphate, 20mg zinc sulphate, 3mg copper sulphate, 3mg molybdic acid, 3mg nickelous sulfate, 0.7gNaFeDTPA, 3g sodium silicate are mixed with soil, roll into a ball into 4 native balls, execute earth upper strata in basin.Fertilising in every two weeks once, is applied fertilizer 2 times altogether.
3 bud stages
After bud water outlet, by the 150g beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 8g urea, 20g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8g superphosphate, 0.15g boric acid, 15mg manganese sulphate, 20mg zinc sulphate, 3mg copper sulphate, 3mg molybdic acid, 3mg nickelous sulfate, 0.5gNaFeDTPA, 4g sodium silicate mix, be divided into 4 parts, fill in basin mud.Fertilising once, is applied fertilizer 3 times altogether weekly.
4 full-bloom stages
At full-bloom stage, by the 40g beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 15g urea, 15g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8g superphosphate, 0.15g boric acid, 15mg manganese sulphate, 20mg zinc sulphate, 3mg copper sulphate, 3mg molybdic acid, 3mg nickelous sulfate, 0.5gNaFeDTPA, 4g sodium silicate, mix, be divided into 4 parts, fill in basin mud; Fertilising in every two weeks once, is applied fertilizer 2 times altogether.
5 bloom the later stage
Blooming the later stage, by the 30g beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 8g urea, 8g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), 8g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5g superphosphate, 50mg boric acid, 5mg manganese sulphate, 12mg zinc sulphate, 2mg copper sulphate, 2mg molybdic acid, 1.5mg nickelous sulfate, 0.3gNaFeDTPA, 3g sodium silicate mix, be divided into 4 parts, fill in basin mud.Apply fertilizer altogether 1 time.
Comparative example 1:
In adjacent pond, contrast cultivation.During cultivation, do not apply fertilizer.The Data Comparison of related data and embodiment 1,2 is as shown in table 1.
Table 1: the index contrast of experimental group and control group
| Index | Comparative example 1 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 |
| The existing leaf phase | May 10 | May 5 | May 6 |
| Vertical leaf one-tenth speed | 5-7 days | 3-5 days | 3-5 days |
| The number of sheets is found in every strain | 12 | 20 | 18 |
| Every strain number of flowers | 3.5 individual | 6 | 5.5 individual |
| Every strain Sheng every day is spent number | 1.5 piece | 3.5 piece | 3 |
| Average flower footpath | 21 centimetres | 30 centimetres | 30 centimetres |
| Squaring period | July 12 | July 10 | July 10 |
| Florescence is long | 70 days | 85 days | 85 days |
| Full-bloom stage is long | 40 days | 50 days | 50 days |
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not technical scheme of the present invention done to any pro forma restriction.Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a fertilizing method for lotus is supported in potted plant pond, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1), transplanting time
Before transplanting, apply the soya-bean cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed as base fertilizer, during transplanting, in root week, apply root-growing agent;
2), seedling stage
When lotus grows the floating leaf of 4-5 sheet, applying phosphate fertilizer is main composite fertilizer: soon ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, molybdic acid, nickelous sulfate, NaFeDTPA, sodium silicate mix with soil, roll into a ball into 4-5 native ball, execute earth upper strata in basin; Apply fertilizer 2-3 time;
3), bud stage
After bud water outlet, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer: be about to the beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, molybdic acid, nickelous sulfate, NaFeDTPA, sodium silicate mix, and are divided into 4-5 part, fill in basin mud; Apply fertilizer 3-5 time;
4), full-bloom stage
At full-bloom stage, apply composite fertilizer: be about to become thoroughly decomposed beancake powder, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, molybdic acid, nickelous sulfate, NaFeDTPA, sodium silicate mix, and are divided into 4-5 part, fill in basin mud; Apply fertilizer 2-4 time;
5), bloom the later stage
Blooming, the later stage applies composite fertilizer: the beancake powder that is about to become thoroughly decomposed, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, superphosphate, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, molybdic acid, nickelous sulfate, NaFeDTPA, sodium silicate mix, be divided into 4-5 part, fill in basin mud; Apply fertilizer 1-2 time.
2. fertilizing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: with diameter 50cm, and the earthen basin of dark 30cm, every basin one strain is benchmark:
1), transplanting time
Before transplanting, apply soya-bean cake fertilizer that 200-250g becomes thoroughly decomposed as base fertilizer, during transplanting, in root week, apply 1L root-growing agent;
2), seedling stage
When lotus grows the floating leaf of 4-5 sheet, applying phosphate fertilizer is main composite fertilizer: soon 12-17g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), 10-15g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-6g superphosphate, 50-70mg boric acid, 10-15mg manganese sulphate, 15-20mg zinc sulphate, 2-3mg copper sulphate, 2-3mg molybdic acid, 2-3mg nickelous sulfate, 0.5-0.7g NaFeDTPA, 3-4g sodium silicate mix with soil, roll into a ball into 4-5 native ball, execute earth upper strata in basin; Apply fertilizer 2-3 time;
3), bud stage
After bud water outlet, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer: be about to the 100-150g beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 5-8g urea, 15-20g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-8g superphosphate, 0.1-0.15g boric acid, 10-15mg manganese sulphate, 15-20mg zinc sulphate, 2-3mg copper sulphate, 2-3mg molybdic acid, 2-3mg nickelous sulfate, 0.3-0.5gNaFeDTPA, 3-4g sodium silicate mix, be divided into 4-5 part, fill in basin mud; Apply fertilizer 3-5 time.
4), full-bloom stage
At full-bloom stage, apply composite fertilizer: be about to the 25-40g beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 10-15g urea, 10-15g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-8g superphosphate, 0.1-0.15g boric acid, 10-15mg manganese sulphate, 15-20mg zinc sulphate, 2-3mg copper sulphate, 2-3mg molybdic acid, 2-3mg nickelous sulfate, 0.3-0.5gNaFeDTPA, 3-4g sodium silicate mix, be divided into 4-5 part, fill in basin mud; Apply fertilizer 2-4 time.
5), bloom the later stage
Blooming, the later stage applies composite fertilizer: be about to the 20-30g beancake powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 5-8g urea, 5-8g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), 5-8g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-5g superphosphate, 25-50mg boric acid, 3-5mg manganese sulphate, 8-12mg zinc sulphate, 1-2mg copper sulphate, 1-2mg molybdic acid, 1-1.5mg nickelous sulfate, 0.2-0.3gNaFeDTPA, 2-3g sodium silicate mix, and are divided into 4-5 part, fill in basin mud; Apply fertilizer 1-2 time.
3. fertilizing method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1-0.15ppm indolebutyric acid 0.2-0.3ppm, the root-growing agent of 6-BA0.2-0.25ppm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310694787.1A CN103703901B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Method for fertilizing bonsai-lotus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310694787.1A CN103703901B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Method for fertilizing bonsai-lotus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103703901A true CN103703901A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| CN103703901B CN103703901B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=50397581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310694787.1A Active CN103703901B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Method for fertilizing bonsai-lotus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103703901B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303671A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 攀枝花丽新园艺技术有限公司 | Fertilizer for spathiphyllum and use method thereof |
| CN104961593A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Special fertilizer for promoting advanced Japanese quince blooming period |
| CN105379623A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-09 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Breeding and cultivating method of nelumbo nucifera by using rhizome of lotus in test tube as material |
| CN106069000A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of utilize Semen Nelumbinis method of rapid build Flos Nelumbinis view on degeneration salt-soda soil |
| CN107836315A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-03-27 | 浙江伟达园林工程有限公司 | Lotus refrigerates dormancy off-season cultivation method |
| CN107926587A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江伟达园林工程有限公司 | Lotus growth period plant division relocation propagation method |
| CN109548618A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-04-02 | 安徽阜阳金丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potted lotus |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2376748C2 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-12-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный университет" (АГУ) | Method for cultivation of hindu lotus (nelumbo nucifera) under conditions of delta of volga |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201310694787.1A patent/CN103703901B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2376748C2 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-12-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный университет" (АГУ) | Method for cultivation of hindu lotus (nelumbo nucifera) under conditions of delta of volga |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 新疆维吾尔自治区教育委员会等: "《土壤肥料学》", 31 March 1993, article "第五节 复合肥", pages: 98 * |
| 施南芳等: "观赏荷花庭院栽培技术", 《四川农业科技》, no. 4, 15 April 2007 (2007-04-15), pages 36 - 37 * |
| 柳兆中等: "《盆栽荷花》", 31 December 2007, article "第八节 科学合理施肥", pages: 50-52 * |
| 柳兆中等: "盆栽荷花施肥技巧", 《中国花卉报》, 15 August 2009 (2009-08-15) * |
| 王正印: "盆栽荷花施肥要点", 《中国花卉报》, 31 January 2012 (2012-01-31), pages 008 - 1 * |
| 龙彦辉: "《工业分析》", 31 January 2011, article "第五节 复混肥料分析", pages: 262 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303671A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 攀枝花丽新园艺技术有限公司 | Fertilizer for spathiphyllum and use method thereof |
| CN104303671B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-11 | 攀枝花丽新园艺技术有限公司 | For fertilizer and the using method thereof of the white palm of good wine |
| CN104961593A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Special fertilizer for promoting advanced Japanese quince blooming period |
| CN104961593B (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2018-03-09 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | A kind of dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period |
| CN105379623A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-09 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Breeding and cultivating method of nelumbo nucifera by using rhizome of lotus in test tube as material |
| CN106069000A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of utilize Semen Nelumbinis method of rapid build Flos Nelumbinis view on degeneration salt-soda soil |
| CN107836315A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-03-27 | 浙江伟达园林工程有限公司 | Lotus refrigerates dormancy off-season cultivation method |
| CN107926587A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江伟达园林工程有限公司 | Lotus growth period plant division relocation propagation method |
| CN109548618A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-04-02 | 安徽阜阳金丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potted lotus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103703901B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103703901B (en) | Method for fertilizing bonsai-lotus | |
| CN102293108B (en) | Greenhouse strawberry fertilizing method | |
| CN106962123A (en) | The implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves | |
| CN102132656A (en) | Strawberry soilless cultivation method | |
| CN102898211A (en) | High plexus blueberry aquiculture nutrient solution and method for preparing same | |
| CN102150538A (en) | Selenium-enriched paddy seedling and cultivation method thereof and produced organic selenium-enriched rice | |
| CN103833463A (en) | Fresh bamboo nutrient solution | |
| CN102124856B (en) | Banana fertilizing method | |
| CN110304948B (en) | Strawberry planting and fertilizing method | |
| CN104996251A (en) | Planting method of white tea under high altitude and high ultraviolet rays | |
| MOGHADAM et al. | Effects of vermi-compost and two bacterial bio-fertilizers on some quality parameters of Petunia | |
| CN106258403A (en) | A kind of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae implantation methods | |
| CN104211499A (en) | High-phosphorus, high-zinc and high-magnesium liquid compound fertilizer as well as preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN106508559A (en) | High-yield planting method for Hongjinlong mangoes | |
| CN102919093A (en) | Method for promoting normal development of fruit and flower of honey pomelo | |
| CN108651119A (en) | A kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf implantation methods | |
| CN104396600A (en) | Curcuma alismatifolia flower forcing method | |
| CN105794439A (en) | Black peanut cultivation method | |
| CN102511292A (en) | Cultivation method for promoting bud germination of calceolaria herbeohybrida | |
| CN108752083A (en) | A kind of nutrient solution that suitable substrate culture blueberry period is poured | |
| CN102584487A (en) | Special fertilizer for high-quality and high-yield green cherry culture in fresh water and sea water source areas | |
| CN105001011B (en) | Seedling medium for the sub- seedling of strawberry | |
| CN109644755A (en) | A kind of mandarin tree fertilizing method | |
| CN106717427A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method in tea place | |
| CN112703985A (en) | Full-tillage layer fertilizing method for outdoor peanut cultivation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Binhai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin City, 300457 Mu Ning Road No. 26 Applicant after: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: Binhai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin City, 300457 Mu Ning Road No. 26 Applicant before: Tianjin TEDA Landscape Construction Co.,Ltd. |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: TIANJIN TAIDA GARDEN CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD. TO: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP CO., LTD. |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. |