CN104396523A - Aquaculture system for lotus root planting and intercropping of fishes - Google Patents
Aquaculture system for lotus root planting and intercropping of fishes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396523A CN104396523A CN201410694188.4A CN201410694188A CN104396523A CN 104396523 A CN104396523 A CN 104396523A CN 201410694188 A CN201410694188 A CN 201410694188A CN 104396523 A CN104396523 A CN 104396523A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus root
- root field
- crawl
- lotus
- field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283080 Proboscidea <mammal> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- -1 compound potassium sulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aquaculture system for lotus root planting and intercropping of fishes. The aquaculture system comprises three parts, namely a lotus root field A, a lotus root field B and a fishpond, wherein the lotus root field A and the lotus root field B are arranged on the two sides of the fishpond, the bottom and the walls of the lotus root field A and the lotus root field B are hardened, the water level of the lotus root field A and the lotus root field B is kept at 0.12m, supports are arranged on the lotus root field A and the lotus root field B, each support is composed of four main pillars and auxiliary pillars between the main pillars, and meanwhile, cross bars are put up above the main pillars and the auxiliary pillars and covered with thin films. The aquaculture system for lotus root planting and intercropping of fishes is capable of obviously promoting healthy growth of lotus roots, improving the photosynthetic capacity of the lotus roots, and meanwhile, promoting the improvement of the quality of fish products, increasing the economic benefit of farmers and also reducing the environmental pollution risk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the aquaculture system that class of breeding fish is overlapped in the plantation of a kind of lotus rhizome.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome is perennial aquatic crops, and it gathers in the crops fresh lotus root is that subterranean stem expands and formed, and lotus rhizome is very large to the effect of the mankind, can eat as vegetables, nutritious, delicious flavour, also can as gardening, the crop of water purification water body uses, as drug use, if raised together with in lotus root pond and pond, fishpond water circulation, not only can also can provide lotus root real estate amount simultaneously, improve fish recycled-water quality simultaneously, improve the cultivation income at plantation family further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the aquaculture system that class of breeding fish is overlapped in the plantation of a kind of lotus rhizome, rationally, promote that lotus rhizome is produced, and coordinates the high-quality aquatic fish of output efficiently simultaneously.
The aquaculture system that class of breeding fish is overlapped in described lotus rhizome plantation comprises lotus root field A, lotus root field B and crawl three parts, described lotus root field A and lotus root field B is placed in crawl both sides, lotus root field A and lotus root field B weeds are cleared up, field flattens, lotus root field A, be coated with mud bottom the B of lotus root field, the mud degree of depth remains between 30 centimetres to 40 centimetres.
Meanwhile, at the bottom of lotus root field A and B pond, lotus root field and pool wall harden, banket, fertilising, pours water, makes lotus root field A and lotus root field B water level remain on 0.12 meter.
Lotus root field A and lotus root field B are provided with support, support is by 4 king piles, with the auxiliary pile composition in the middle of king pile, above king pile and auxiliary pile, built bar simultaneously, take on bar and be provided with cover film, lotus rhizome has to temperature characteristics, passes through cover film, make lotus root field A and lotus root field B maintain the temperature on 13 degrees Celsius, increase solar radiation intensity simultaneously.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, described cover film is made up of 4% thermoplastic resin membrane, and quality is firm.
The lotus root varieties that lotus root field A and lotus root field B selects is Rhizoma Saururi, and per hectare implements 600 kilograms of compound potassium sulfate fertilizers, 300 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, dedicated fertilizer per hectare 600 kilograms, and ammonium sulfate topdresses when growing 3-4 sheet and founding leaf, and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer topdresses at full-bloom stage.
At crawl and lotus root field A, crawl and lotus root field are separated Confucius body to B junction, lotus root field She Zhi You Confucius body Confucius body and A junction, lotus root field arranges crawl water inlet Confucius body and B junction, lotus root field arranges crawl delivery port, between lotus root field A and lotus root field B, be provided with circulating water pipe simultaneously, by crawl water inlet, crawl delivery port and circulating water pipe, crawl and lotus root field A, lotus root field B constitutes complete water circulation system, fully can exchange water body between three, and the organic substance in water body can fully exchange.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, long 80 meters of Suo Shu Confucius body preferred length, wide 2 meters, high 0.8 meter, profile is trapezium structure form.
Described crawl, adopts rectangular structure form, can add dividing plate, crawl is separated into sphere of movements for the elephants form or " day " font formula in crawl, and in crawl, different water levels carries out fish and mutually arranges in pairs or groups, and makes full use of Water space.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, puts part carp in a suitable place to breed in crawl, and carp has the feature of eating ground maggot, puts carp in a suitable place to breed and can effectively prevent ground maggot from occurring, meanwhile, if the overmulling of crawl water quality, can spill into alum and improve.
The conventional lime disinfection of described crawl warp, meanwhile,
Described lotus root field A and lotus root field B, and pool inner water of breeding fish often will carry out water body exchange, to keep the water quality in crawl and lotus root field, on crawl overhead support, be provided with black light lamp, black light lamp can trap moth, insect, as the food of fish simultaneously.
In the middle of crawl, be provided with the plate that feeds intake, the plate that feeds intake adopts plank or plastic plate, and area is according to pond size oneself definition, and the plate hight that feeds intake is in the water surface 20 centimetres.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: aquaculture system of the present invention obviously can promote the healthy growth of lotus rhizome, improve photosynthetic capacity, promote that fish products quality improves simultaneously, add the economic benefit of raiser, reduce risk of environmental pollution simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the aquaculture system structural representation that class of breeding fish is overlapped in a kind of lotus rhizome plantation of the present invention;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1 is lotus root field A, and 2 is lotus root field B, and 3 is crawl, and 11 is cover film, and 4 Wei Confucius bodies, 5 is black light lamp, and 6 for feeding intake plate, 12 crawl water inlets, and 13 is crawl delivery port, 14 circulating water pipes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
The aquaculture system that class of breeding fish is overlapped in described lotus rhizome plantation comprises lotus root field A, lotus root field B and crawl three parts, described lotus root field A and lotus root field B is placed in crawl both sides, lotus root field A and lotus root field B weeds are cleared up, field flattens, lotus root field A, be coated with mud bottom the B of lotus root field, the mud degree of depth remains between 30 centimetres to 40 centimetres.
Meanwhile, at the bottom of lotus root field A and B pond, lotus root field and pool wall harden, banket, fertilising, pours water, makes lotus root field A and lotus root field B water level remain on 0.12 meter.
Lotus root field A and lotus root field B are provided with support, support is by 4 king piles, with the auxiliary pile composition in the middle of king pile, above king pile and auxiliary pile, built bar simultaneously, take on bar and be provided with cover film, lotus rhizome has to temperature characteristics, passes through cover film, make lotus root field A and lotus root field B maintain the temperature on 13 degrees Celsius, increase solar radiation intensity simultaneously.
Described cover film is made up of 4% thermoplastic resin membrane, and quality is firm.
The lotus root varieties that lotus root field A and lotus root field B selects is Rhizoma Saururi, and per hectare implements 600 kilograms of compound potassium sulfate fertilizers, 300 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, dedicated fertilizer per hectare 600 kilograms, and ammonium sulfate topdresses when growing 3-4 sheet and founding leaf, and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer topdresses at full-bloom stage.
At crawl and lotus root field A, crawl and lotus root field are separated Confucius body to B junction, lotus root field She Zhi You Confucius body Confucius body and A junction, lotus root field arranges crawl water inlet Confucius body and B junction, lotus root field arranges crawl delivery port, between lotus root field A and lotus root field B, be provided with circulating water pipe simultaneously, by crawl water inlet, crawl delivery port and circulating water pipe, crawl and lotus root field A, lotus root field B constitutes complete water circulation system, fully can exchange water body between three, and the organic substance in water body can fully exchange.
Long 80 meters of Suo Shu Confucius body preferred length, wide 2 meters, high 0.8 meter, profile is trapezium structure form.
Described crawl, adopts rectangular structure form, can add dividing plate, crawl is separated into sphere of movements for the elephants form or " day " font formula in crawl, and in crawl, different water levels carries out fish and mutually arranges in pairs or groups, and makes full use of Water space.
In crawl, put part carp in a suitable place to breed, carp has the feature of eating ground maggot, puts carp in a suitable place to breed and can effectively prevent ground maggot from occurring, meanwhile, if the overmulling of crawl water quality, can spill into alum and improve.
The conventional lime disinfection of described crawl warp, meanwhile,
Described lotus root field A and lotus root field B, and pool inner water of breeding fish often will carry out water body exchange, to keep the water quality in crawl and lotus root field, on crawl overhead support, be provided with black light lamp, black light lamp can trap moth, insect, as the food of fish simultaneously.
In the middle of crawl, be provided with the plate that feeds intake, the plate that feeds intake adopts plank or plastic plate, and area is according to pond size oneself definition, and the plate hight that feeds intake is in the water surface 20 centimetres.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a lotus rhizome plants the aquaculture system overlapping class of breeding fish, it is characterized in that, comprise: lotus root field A, lotus root field B and crawl three parts, described lotus root field A and lotus root field B is placed in crawl both sides, lotus root field A, mud is coated with bottom the B of lotus root field, the mud degree of depth remains between 30 centimetres to 40 centimetres, simultaneously, at the bottom of lotus root field A and B pond, lotus root field and pool wall harden, banket, fertilising, pour water, lotus root field A and lotus root field B water level is made to remain on 0.12 meter, lotus root field A and lotus root field B are provided with support, support is by 4 king piles, with the auxiliary pile composition in the middle of king pile, above king pile and auxiliary pile, built bar simultaneously, take on bar and be provided with cover film, the lotus root varieties that lotus root field A and lotus root field B selects is Rhizoma Saururi, at crawl and lotus root field A, B junction, lotus root field She Zhi You Confucius body, Confucius body separates crawl and lotus root field, Confucius body and A junction, lotus root field arrange crawl water inlet, Confucius body and B junction, lotus root field arrange crawl delivery port, between lotus root field A and lotus root field B, be provided with circulating water pipe simultaneously, by crawl water inlet, crawl delivery port and circulating water pipe, crawl and lotus root field A, lotus root field B constitutes complete water circulation system, fully water body can be exchanged between three, organic substance in water body can fully exchange, described crawl, adopt rectangular structure form, dividing plate is added in crawl, crawl is separated into sphere of movements for the elephants form or " day " font formula, in crawl, different water levels carries out fish and mutually arranges in pairs or groups, make full use of Water space, on crawl overhead support, be provided with black light lamp simultaneously, black light lamp trapping moth, insect, as the food of fish, the plate that feeds intake is provided with in the middle of crawl, the plate that feeds intake adopts plank or plastic plate, area defines according to pond size oneself, feed intake plate hight in the water surface 20 centimetres.
2. the aquaculture system of class of breeding fish is overlapped in lotus rhizome plantation according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described cover film is made up of 4% thermoplastic resin membrane, and quality is firm.
3. the aquaculture system of class of breeding fish is overlapped in lotus rhizome plantation according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, long 80 meters of Suo Shu Confucius body preferred length, wide 2 meters, high 0.8 meter, profile is trapezium structure form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410694188.4A CN104396523A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Aquaculture system for lotus root planting and intercropping of fishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410694188.4A CN104396523A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Aquaculture system for lotus root planting and intercropping of fishes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104396523A true CN104396523A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=52634253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410694188.4A Pending CN104396523A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Aquaculture system for lotus root planting and intercropping of fishes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104396523A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838837A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN107182409A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-22 | 何庆堃 | A kind of lotus rhizome plantation covers the aquaculture technology for class of breeding fish |
| CN107466622A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-12-15 | 何庆堃 | A kind of cultural method of lotus embryo |
| CN111328758A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-26 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Subregion pond of breeding fish |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1943305A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-04-11 | 周亭英 | Cultivating method for pond lotus |
| CN102124972A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-07-20 | 山东省淡水水产研究所 | Fresh water scale pond ecological breeding system |
| CN102369899A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-14 | 邱荣根 | Freshwater fish pond-digging method |
| CN102499154A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Ecological circulating water cultivation method and device for improving quality of fish |
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| CN103828747A (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | Method for ophiocephalus argus intercropping in nelumbo nucifera field |
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2014
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838837A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN107182409A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-22 | 何庆堃 | A kind of lotus rhizome plantation covers the aquaculture technology for class of breeding fish |
| CN107466622A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-12-15 | 何庆堃 | A kind of cultural method of lotus embryo |
| CN111328758A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-26 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Subregion pond of breeding fish |
| CN111328758B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Subregion pond of breeding fish |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |