CN202145732U - Full-ecology sand soil breeding planting system - Google Patents
Full-ecology sand soil breeding planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202145732U CN202145732U CN201120125027U CN201120125027U CN202145732U CN 202145732 U CN202145732 U CN 202145732U CN 201120125027 U CN201120125027 U CN 201120125027U CN 201120125027 U CN201120125027 U CN 201120125027U CN 202145732 U CN202145732 U CN 202145732U
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- sandy soil
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- fish gathering
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a full-ecology sand soil breeding planting system, comprising one or more than one breeding planting unit, wherein the breeding planting unit is composed of a fish collection groove based on the sand soil and a planting area arranged at one side of the sand soil; anti-seepage films are laid on the side walls and the bottom of the fish collection groove and the surface of the planting area, a sand soil layer is laid on the anti-seepage films; the cross section of the fish collection groove is in the inverse trapezoid; the left-side edge of the fish collection groove and the right edge in the planting area are respectively provided with a first water-proofing bank and a second water-proofing bank in parallel to the fish collection groove. The breeding and the planting is combined together using the sand soil, so as to improve the soil, promote the environmental protection and the yield increase of the rice and the aquatic product and increase the income.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the breeding and planting system, relates in particular to complete ecological sandy soil breeding and planting system.
Background technology
The north has begun to forbid utilizing reservoir to culture fish, and therefore utilizing aqiuculrue is the direction of aquaculture.And simple aqiuculrue is carried out the pool under the rich water, and not only the ight soil of fish is not rationally utilized, and along with the defecation amount of growing up of fish increases, water body thickens gradually, and infection rate of fish and lethality also progressively increase.
Utilize the rice field water surface to breed fish; Can utilize the fish excrement that paddy rice is supplied fertilizer, the fish excrement is rationally utilized, fish capable of using again eats up insect and the weeds in the rice field; Produce fertile; Reach and stir the decomposition of earth promotion fertilizer, be purposes such as paddy growth creates good conditions, generally can make about one one-tenth of increasing production of rice.Patent documentation CN1650691A has reported " fish is supported the rice field The Application of Technology in the paddy rice planting process "; The present invention is with wild carp, pond crucian carp, megalobrama amblycephala, four kinds of fries of loach; Putting in a suitable place to breed in the rice field of science reaches in the paddy rice planting process: insect effect in the arable land effect of loosening the soil, replacement chemical pesticide herbicide effect, the replacement chemical pesticide elimination water, temperature raising effect, oxygenation effect, short precocity, production-increasing function, upgrading synergistic effect, environmental protection effect in good time.But there is following shortcoming in the present invention: one, rice field area is limited, and the fish quantity of putting in a suitable place to breed is few, and the ight soil that fish produce supplies fertile few, needs the artificial fertilizer that adds; Two, utilize rice field fish culture to be applicable to southern paddy field, for northern sandy soil ground and inapplicable.
Characteristics such as sandy soil ground, the north is in the majority, because sandy soil ground poor water retention property, that liquid manure runs off is serious, the plantation crop yield is low cause that a lot of sand grounds are idle to fall into disuse, and are the directions of studying now so improve, make full use of sandy soil ground resource for sandy soil ground.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve is to fall into disuse to present large-area sandy soil ground, and problems such as nobody plantation provide a kind of complete ecological sandy soil breeding and planting system of breeding and planting one.
The technical scheme of the utility model is:
Complete ecological sandy soil breeding and planting system is made up of one or more breeding and planting unit;
Said breeding and planting unit is by forming based on the fish gathering ditch 1 on the sandy soil soil 7 with the growing area 2 of one of which side; Surface at sidewall, bottom and the growing area 2 of fish gathering ditch 1 is equipped with antiseepage film 5, on antiseepage film 5, is equipped with sandy soil layer 6;
The section of said fish gathering ditch 1 is for trapezoidal;
Right hand edges in said fish gathering ditch 1 left side edge and the growing area 2 are respectively equipped with first water dam 3 and second water dam 4 parallel with fish gathering ditch 1;
The width of said fish gathering ditch 1 is 15-25m, and the degree of depth is 1.8m.
The width of said growing area 2 is 10-20m.
The width of said first water dam 3 and second water dam 4 is 1m, highly is 0.5m.
The sidewall of said fish gathering ditch 1 and the angle of horizontal plane are 25-30 °.
The thickness of laying sandy soil layer 6 above the said antiseepage film 5 is 0.5m.
Shape according to sandy soil ground can be accepted a plurality of unit in both sides, breeding and planting unit, and second water dam of a last unit can be used as next unit first water dam.
The length of breeding and planting unit can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the sandy soil contoured.
The crop of plantation is a paddy rice in the growing area.
Not only can cultured fishes in the fish gathering ditch, can also culture other aquatic products, for example loach, shrimps, crab etc.
Water dam both can play the effect that blocks water, and can be used as the management rice field again, the corridor of feeding fish.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1. lay antiseepage film on the ground at sandy soil and carry out the improvement of sandy soil ground, make full use of sandy soil ground resource, the problem of leaving unused the sandy soil that having solved yields poorly causes.
2. be provided with antiseepage film, can play waterproof, get fertile effect.The breeding and planting one; Fish are fed in feeding in the rice field; The ight soil that fish produce directly gets into the rice field, and moisture that the rice field seepage is got off and fertilizer can flow in the fish gathering ditch, has so just formed an aquatic products and has supplied fertile; Fertile orderly circulation falls in plantation, has reached the purpose that rice field fish culture, fish are supported the rice field.
3. set up the fish gathering ditch, the quantity of breeding fish increases, and producing fertile amount increases, need not artificial getting fat.
4. after the fish of culturing are put into the rice field, eat up various zooplanktons in good time, also directly eating up insect in the time of worm's ovum and zoobenthos, as: rice lice, leafhopper snout moth's larva, leafhopper, rice midge etc.; Simultaneously with fry in good time put into the rice field after, fry can eat food grass-seed, careless bud and little grass in the water can replace the agricultural chemicals weeding fully, have both saved manual work, can replace the agricultural chemicals weeding again.
5. breeding and planting one, fish are not stopped seeks food in water, the water body color in rice field increases the weight of, and can increase the absorbing capacity to sunlight, plays the effect that heats for water body; Make the water body in rice field produce convection current with moving about of macrura reevesii, increased the dissolved oxygen amount of water body, promoted paddy growth.
6. the rich water in the fish gathering ditch can be used for watering other crops, has both saved fertilizer, can promote the recycle of water again.
7. the utility model method is simple, though first purchase antiseepage film and operating expenses input are bigger, and the increasing both production and income high efficiency.Since complete ecological rice field fish culture, the pollution of having stopped agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer fully, the paddy rice of production and fish are higher than the like product price on the market, and the paddy rice net profit reaches 6 yuan/jin, and the net profit of aquatic products reaches 2 yuan/jin, and the increasing both production and income benefit is obvious.
8. the increase greenery area is improved the ecological environment, and the national environmental protection cause is had positive facilitation.
9. barren beach becomes the good farmland, is fit to scale, the specialized application.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section of the utility model breeding and planting unit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Complete ecological sandy soil breeding and planting system is made up of one or more breeding and planting unit;
Said breeding and planting unit is by forming based on the fish gathering ditch 1 on the sandy soil soil 7 with the growing area 2 of one of which side; Surface at sidewall, bottom and the growing area 2 of fish gathering ditch 1 is equipped with antiseepage film 5, is equipped with sandy soil layer 6 on antiseepage film 5 tops;
The section of said fish gathering ditch 1 is for trapezoidal;
Right hand edges in said fish gathering ditch 1 left side edge and the growing area 2 are respectively equipped with first water dam 3 and second water dam 4 parallel with fish gathering ditch 1;
The width of said fish gathering ditch 1 is 15-25m, can be 16m, 20m and 25m, and the degree of depth is 1.8m.
The width of said growing area 2 is 10-20m, can be 10m, 16m and 20m.
The width of said first water dam 3 and second water dam 4 is 1m, highly is 0.5m.
The sidewall of said fish gathering ditch 1 and the angle of horizontal plane are 25-30 °, can be 25 ° and 30 °.
The thickness of laying sandy soil layer 6 above the said antiseepage film 5 is 0.5m.
Embodiment 2
On the sand ground of 160m * 50m (about 12 mu), digging and establishing 5 fish gathering ditches and growing area width all is that 16 meters, length are 50 meters breeding and planting unit.
Lay antiseepage film on fish gathering ditch sidewall, bottom and growing area surface, on antiseepage film, lay the thick sandy soil layer of 0.5m then.Use cement plate to build the height parallel with the fish gathering ditch on first plantation breed left side edge, unit with each growing area right hand edge and be 0.5m, width is the water dam of 1m.
Be filled in each breeding and planting unit that water surface elevation is 0.2m in the rice field, rice transplanting, the standard by fry 3000 tails of every mu of fry 4000 tails of putting 3-4cm in a suitable place to breed or 3-5cm breeds fish fry then.
After rice field fish culture finished, the statistics rice yield was 1500 jin/mu; Fish output is 10000 jin/mu.9000 jin in common property paddy rice, producing the fish amount is 60,000 jin, and underproduce 700 jin/mu of simple sandy soil ground plantation, visible complete ecological sandy soil are planted cultivating system and are improved the soil, promote environmental protection, the effect of increasing income obvious.
Claims (5)
1. complete ecological sandy soil breeding and planting system is characterized in that it and is made up of one or more breeding and planting unit;
Said breeding and planting unit is by forming based on the fish gathering ditch (1) on the sandy soil soil (7) with the growing area (2) of one of which side; Surface at sidewall, bottom and the growing area (2) of fish gathering ditch (1) is equipped with antiseepage film (5), on antiseepage film (5), is equipped with sandy soil layer (6);
The section of said fish gathering ditch (1) is for trapezoidal;
Said fish gathering ditch (1) left side edge is respectively equipped with first water dam (3) and second water dam (4) parallel with fish gathering ditch (1) with the interior right hand edge of growing area (2).
2. complete ecological sandy soil breeding and planting according to claim 1 system, the width that it is characterized in that said fish gathering ditch (1) is 15-25m, the degree of depth is 1.8m.
3. complete ecological sandy soil breeding and planting according to claim 1 system, the width that it is characterized in that said growing area (2) is 10-20m.
4. complete ecological sandy soil breeding and planting according to claim 2 system is characterized in that the width of said first water dam (3) and second water dam (4) is 1m, highly is 0.5m.
5. complete ecological sandy soil breeding and planting according to claim 3 system is characterized in that the sidewall of said fish gathering ditch (1) and the angle of horizontal plane are 25-30 °.
6. complete ecological sandy soil breeding and planting according to claim 4 system, the thickness that it is characterized in that laying above the said antiseepage film (5) sandy soil layers (6) is 0.5m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120125027U CN202145732U (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Full-ecology sand soil breeding planting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120125027U CN202145732U (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Full-ecology sand soil breeding planting system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202145732U true CN202145732U (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120125027U Expired - Fee Related CN202145732U (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Full-ecology sand soil breeding planting system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202145732U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102246716A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-23 | 贾跃进 | Fully-ecological sand soil breeding and planting system |
| CN105265051A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-27 | 郑德剑 | Stereoscopic plantation and breeding technology of acid sulphate paddy field |
| CN105900758A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 中国水稻研究所 | Method for planting rice in desert |
| CN111990300A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-11-27 | 刘洪健 | Method for breeding crabs in paddy field |
-
2011
- 2011-04-26 CN CN201120125027U patent/CN202145732U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102246716A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-23 | 贾跃进 | Fully-ecological sand soil breeding and planting system |
| CN105265051A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-27 | 郑德剑 | Stereoscopic plantation and breeding technology of acid sulphate paddy field |
| CN105900758A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 中国水稻研究所 | Method for planting rice in desert |
| CN105900758B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-05-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of method of desert planting rice |
| CN111990300A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-11-27 | 刘洪健 | Method for breeding crabs in paddy field |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120222 Termination date: 20180426 |