CN104365331A - Method for increasing greenhouse bitter melon yield - Google Patents
Method for increasing greenhouse bitter melon yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104365331A CN104365331A CN201410611866.6A CN201410611866A CN104365331A CN 104365331 A CN104365331 A CN 104365331A CN 201410611866 A CN201410611866 A CN 201410611866A CN 104365331 A CN104365331 A CN 104365331A
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- parts
- booth
- balsam pear
- soil
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for increasing the greenhouse bitter melon yield. The method includes the steps that ozone is input to furrows under a ground covering thin film; fumigation and sterilizing processing is conducted on the soil through aluminum phosphide; to improve the soil structure, substrate and fertilizer are added to the original soil in the greenhouse for cultivating bitter melons; the content of the carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is controlled to control the difference of temperature inside and outside the greenhouse at day and night, and growth of the bitter melons is controlled, so that the yield of the bitter melons can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of booth balsam pear.
Background technology
Balsam pear is generally cultivated all over China, a kind of vegetables that people like, the various technology such as increasing both production and income is all substantially ripe, but the management of booth balsam pear also exists some drawbacks, as booth disease, balsam pear Major Diseases in vegetative period mainly contains the diseases such as balsam pear southern blight, shothole disease, powdery mildew, once morbidity, be in a bad way, be difficult to control, great injury can be brought to the production of balsam pear.Many employings medicament is mixed fine earth and is spread fertilizer over the fields or use denseer liquid pouring to process soil, its control efficiency is poor, cost is high, duration is short, and to many disease controls not, disease is more anti-heavier, cause peasant and strengthen the formation of Use out of range agricultural chemicals vicious circle, not only contaminated soil, cost accounting also constantly increases progressively, therefore prevention is mainly to the control of balsam pear disease, the current plantation for balsam pear and management have multiple method, and have been put to produce, and, have varied to the method improving quantity production of bitter melon, its cost also height differs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is by many kinds of measures, and the technical problem mainly solved is to provide a kind of method improving booth quantity production of bitter melon, and the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of method improving booth quantity production of bitter melon, ridge is done in the booth of balsam pear plantation, ridge height is 30cm-40cm, the bottom on ridge is wide is 50cm-60cm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 80cm-120cm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow, the top that then against multiple ridge covers one deck ground cover film, and is embedded in press mold ditch by the periphery of ground cover film or uses object compacting; Then in the furrow below ground cover film, input ozone, the speed of input ozone is every square metre of 30mg/h, and keeps 55 ~ 80 hours.
Also comprise after soil is ploughed deeply, by aluminum phosphate, by 0.8 ~ 1.2g/m
2the amount of effective ingredient, carries out fumigation process to soil.
Also be included in balsam pear seedling and grow to more than 5cm to the stage before blooming, day and night temperature in regulation and control balsam pear booth, makes night temperatures lower than daytime 20 ~ 30 DEG C; Bloom to balsam pear result mid-term at balsam pear, adopt CO
2stimulate, CO in regulation and control booth
2concentration reaches 0.09 ~ 0.12%.
In order to improve the structure of soil, in the booth of cultivation balsam pear, in original soil, add the matrix and fertilizer of adding 8 ~ 12kg in the booth of following matrix and every square metre, fertilizer, described matrix and fertilizer are made up of the composition of following weight portion: chicken manure or pig manure 60 ~ 80 parts, humus soil 50 ~ 60 parts, fulvic acid 20 ~ 30 parts, straw 20 ~ 25 parts, furfural dregs 10 ~ 20 parts, ash 10 ~ 15 parts, soya-bean cake 5 ~ 10 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, ammonium nitrate, 5 ~ 10 parts, rock phosphate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
By ozone, sterilizing is carried out to soil, and suffocating treatment, balsam pear soil disease can be greatly reduced, reduce the usage amount of its agricultural chemicals, and the output of balsam pear can be increased.
In original soil, add matrix and fertilizer, not only can reduce production cost, can also improve the output of balsam pear, and select its soil matrix, have selected the matrix that applicable balsam pear is produced, the quality and yield of balsam pear is significantly improved.
In balsam pear vegetative period, by regulating and controlling the content of the carbonic acid gas in booth, controlling internal-external temperature difference round the clock, regulating and controlling the growth of balsam pear, thus realize the object improving quantity production of bitter melon.
The present invention realizes the object of balsam pear volume increase by multiple method, and mutually promotes between various method, and effect of increasing production is more obvious.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
First the soil in booth is ploughed deeply, then use aluminum phosphate, by 0.8g/m
2the amount of effective ingredient, carries out fumigation process to soil.
Then, ridge is done in the booth of balsam pear plantation, ridge height is 30cmcm, the bottom on ridge is wide is 50cmm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 80cmcm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow, the top that then against multiple ridge covers one deck ground cover film, and is embedded in press mold ditch by the periphery of ground cover film or uses object compacting; Then in the furrow below ground cover film, input ozone, the speed of input ozone is every square metre of 30mg/h, and keeps 55 hours.
Also be included in balsam pear seedling and grow to more than 5cm to the stage before blooming, day and night temperature in regulation and control balsam pear booth, makes night temperatures lower than daytime 20 ~ 30 DEG C; Bloom to balsam pear result mid-term at balsam pear, adopt CO
2stimulate, CO in regulation and control booth
2concentration reaches 0.09%.
In order to improve the structure of soil, in the booth of cultivation balsam pear, in original soil, add the matrix and the fertilizer that add 8kg in the booth of following matrix and every square metre, fertilizer, described matrix and fertilizer are made up of the composition of following weight portion: chicken manure or pig manure 80 parts, humus soil 60 parts, fulvic acid 30 parts, straw 25 parts, furfural dregs 20 parts, ash 15 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, 15 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 20 parts, 20 parts, ammonium nitrate, 10 parts, rock phosphate.
Embodiment 2
First after ploughing deeply soil, by aluminum phosphate, by 1.2g/m
2the amount of effective ingredient, carries out fumigation process to soil.
In the booth of balsam pear plantation, do ridge, ridge height is 40cm, and the bottom on ridge is wide is 60cm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 120cm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow, the top that then against multiple ridge covers one deck ground cover film, and is embedded in press mold ditch by the periphery of ground cover film or uses object compacting; Then in the furrow below ground cover film, input ozone, the speed of input ozone is every square metre of 30mg/h, and keeps 80 hours.
Also be included in balsam pear seedling and grow to more than 5cm to the stage before blooming, day and night temperature in regulation and control balsam pear booth, makes night temperatures lower than daytime 20 ~ 30 DEG C; Bloom to balsam pear result mid-term at balsam pear, adopt CO
2stimulate, CO in regulation and control booth
2concentration reaches 0.12%.
In order to improve the structure of soil, in the booth of cultivation balsam pear, in original soil, add the matrix and the fertilizer that add 12kg in the booth of following matrix and every square metre, fertilizer, described matrix and fertilizer are made up of the composition of following weight portion: chicken manure 60 parts, humus soil 50 parts, fulvic acid 20 parts, straw 20 parts, furfural dregs 10 parts, ash 10 parts, soya-bean cake 5 parts, 10 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 10 parts, 10 parts, ammonium nitrate, 5 parts, rock phosphate.
Embodiment 3
First after soil is ploughed deeply, by aluminum phosphate, by 1.0g/m
2the amount of effective ingredient, carries out fumigation process to soil.
Then, ridge is done in the booth of balsam pear plantation, ridge height is 35cm, the bottom on ridge is wide is 55cm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 100cm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow, the top that then against multiple ridge covers one deck ground cover film, and is embedded in press mold ditch by the periphery of ground cover film or uses object compacting; Then in the furrow below ground cover film, input ozone, the speed of input ozone is every square metre of 30mg/h, and keeps 65 hours.
Also be included in balsam pear seedling and grow to more than 5cm to the stage before blooming, day and night temperature in regulation and control balsam pear booth, makes night temperatures lower than daytime 20 ~ 30 DEG C; Bloom to balsam pear result mid-term at balsam pear, adopt CO
2stimulate, CO in regulation and control booth
2concentration reaches 0.10%.
In order to improve the structure of soil, in the booth of cultivation balsam pear, in original soil, add the matrix and the fertilizer that add 10kg in the booth of following matrix and every square metre, fertilizer, described matrix and fertilizer are made up of the composition of following weight portion: chicken manure or pig manure 70 parts, humus soil 55 parts, fulvic acid 25 parts, straw 22 parts, furfural dregs 15 parts, ash 12 parts, soya-bean cake 8 parts, 12 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 15 parts, 15 parts, ammonium nitrate, 8 parts, rock phosphate.
Large top, new No. 2 Varieties of Balsam Pears of fringe are tested, respectively greenhouse cultivation is carried out to it, and cultivation is carried out respectively in four booths, two greenhouse cultivation Fang You great push up kind, new No. 2 kinds of two other cultivation fringe, and the balsam pear wherein in two booths has carried out above-mentioned process, second half is not through above-mentioned process, planting greenhouse is close, and its cultivation management technology is consistent, and Comparative result is as follows:
(1) at No. 1, No. 2 booths, test large top balsam pear, in No. 1 booth, carried out process of the present invention, and No. 2 booths carry out contrast experiment, comparing result is in table 1:
Table 1 output increases contrast
| Contrast | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Output increasing rate (%) | 41％ | 42％ | 38％ |
(2) at No. 3 booths, No. 4 booths, test new No. 2 balsam pears of fringe, in No. 3 booths, carried out process of the present invention, and No. 4 booths carry out contrast experiment, comparing result is in table 2:
Table 2 output increases contrast
| Contrast | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Output increasing rate (%) | 36％ | 40％ | 37％ |
From contrasting above, carry out the large top of process of the present invention, new No. 2 balsam pears of fringe, its output is all greatly improved, and effect of increasing production is obvious.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is improved the method for booth quantity production of bitter melon, it is characterized in that, ridge is done in the booth of balsam pear plantation, ridge height is 30cm-40cm, the bottom on ridge is wide is 50cm-60cm, and the distance between adjacent two ridges is 80cm-120cm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow, then the top that against multiple ridge covers one deck ground cover film, and is embedded in press mold ditch by the periphery of ground cover film or uses object compacting; Then in the furrow below ground cover film, input ozone, the speed of input ozone is every square metre of 30mg/h, and keeps 55 ~ 80 hours.
2. a kind of method improving booth quantity production of bitter melon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises after ploughing deeply soil, by aluminum phosphate, by 0.8 ~ 1.2g/m
2the amount of effective ingredient, carries out fumigation process to soil.
3. a kind of method improving booth quantity production of bitter melon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also included in balsam pear seedling and grows to more than 5cm to the stage before blooming, and day and night temperature in regulation and control balsam pear booth, makes night temperatures lower than daytime 20 ~ 30 DEG C; Bloom to balsam pear result mid-term at balsam pear, adopt CO
2stimulate, CO in regulation and control booth
2concentration reaches 0.09 ~ 0.12%.
4. a kind of method improving booth quantity production of bitter melon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in order to improve the structure of soil, in the booth of cultivation balsam pear, the matrix and fertilizer of in the booth of following matrix and every square metre, fertilizer, adding 8 ~ 12kg is added in original soil, described matrix and fertilizer are made up of the composition of following weight portion: chicken manure or pig manure 60 ~ 80 parts, humus soil 50 ~ 60 parts, fulvic acid 20 ~ 30 parts, straw 20 ~ 25 parts, furfural dregs 10 ~ 20 parts, ash 10 ~ 15 parts, soya-bean cake 5 ~ 10 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, ammonium nitrate, 5 ~ 10 parts, rock phosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611866.6A CN104365331A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Method for increasing greenhouse bitter melon yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611866.6A CN104365331A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Method for increasing greenhouse bitter melon yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104365331A true CN104365331A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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ID=52544729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611866.6A Pending CN104365331A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Method for increasing greenhouse bitter melon yield |
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| CN (1) | CN104365331A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165302A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | High-quality and high-yield culture method for bitter gourds |
| CN105819981A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-03 | 柳州市金绿生物科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer special for bitter gourd |
| CN106083272A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 柳州市金绿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae soilless culture nutrient fluid |
| CN106342522A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | Method on greenhouse planting of autumn bitter gourd |
| CN107567963A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-12 | 包捷梅 | A kind of implantation methods for improving chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805001A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-05 | 中农齐民（北京）科技发展有限公司 | Organic prevention and control method for facility strawberry pest and disease damage |
-
2014
- 2014-11-04 CN CN201410611866.6A patent/CN104365331A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805001A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-05 | 中农齐民（北京）科技发展有限公司 | Organic prevention and control method for facility strawberry pest and disease damage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱永春: "寿光日光温室衬盖内二膜苦瓜周年生产效益显著", 《中国蔬菜》, no. 15, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31) * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165302A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | High-quality and high-yield culture method for bitter gourds |
| CN105819981A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-03 | 柳州市金绿生物科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer special for bitter gourd |
| CN106083272A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 柳州市金绿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae soilless culture nutrient fluid |
| CN107567963A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-12 | 包捷梅 | A kind of implantation methods for improving chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon |
| CN106342522A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | Method on greenhouse planting of autumn bitter gourd |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |