CN107567963A - A kind of implantation methods for improving chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567963A CN107567963A CN201610525998.6A CN201610525998A CN107567963A CN 107567963 A CN107567963 A CN 107567963A CN 201610525998 A CN201610525998 A CN 201610525998A CN 107567963 A CN107567963 A CN 107567963A
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Abstract
A kind of implantation methods for improving chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon, comprise the following steps：(1) plot is arranged, (2) begin sowing in good time, (3) nurturing staff, (4) transplant planting, (5) built draws climing, (6) fruiting period spray fertilizer, (7) insect prevention is except disease, (8) timely collecting.Its advantage is：As a result of such scheme, the chrome content of balsam pear is improved, quantity production of bitter melon is added 20%, the New variety of balsam pear of the fragrant spicy with fresh taste is provided for market.After testing, chrome content is 200 250ug/kg to its chromium content.
Description
The present invention relates to arviculture technology, more particularly to a kind of plantation for improving chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon for technical field
Method.
Background technology people needs to take in various nutrients from meals through keeping fit and normal physiology work(daily
Can, if in human body various nutrients insufficiency of intake, this will be cause function of human body decline and disease hazards.
For example chromium is the indispensable auxiliary element of insulin, glycometabolism process is participated in, promotes the conjunction of fat and protein
Into.Trivalent chromium is the element beneficial to human body, certificate of analysis, and the chrome content in the hair and blood of diabetes patient will through normal person
It is low, and the angiocardiopathy and content of internal chromium is low also relation.
Balsam pear is a kind of vegetables of China peasant long-term consumption, and easily kind is easily managed for it, is adapted to southern area cultivation, its is wide in variety
Kind is various, has melon such as balsam pear, chromium-rich etc., its Product processing has balsam pear bar, bitter melon preserved fruit, but its commercially available former melon and its processed goods
All it is traditional commodity, is not suitable for demand of the modern for health food, people needs some existing edibilities to have guarantor again
Strong resistant effect food and medicament dual-purpose vegetables, such as the product in the market such as chromium-rich balsam pear of fragrant spicy are not sold also.
The content of the invention is directed to above-mentioned Shortcomings, and the present invention provides the tool that a kind of high and stable yield contains various trace elements
There are a kind of implantation methods of the chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon of raising of medicine-food two-purpose effect.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention provides solution problem is：
1st, a kind of implantation methods for improving chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon, comprise the following steps：(1) plot is arranged, (2) are broadcast in good time
Kind, (3) nurturing staff, (4) transplant planting, (5) built draws climing, (6) fruiting period spray fertilizer, (7) insect prevention is except disease, (8) timely collecting.
2nd, a kind of implantation methods of the chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon of raising as described in technical scheme 1, each step are described below：
(1) plot is arranged, first selects the field for the melon beans do not planted in 2 years, field should be first convenient draining, fertile
Husky earth or clay loam, (plot for the various trace elements that Soil K+adsorption contains human body needs is preferred).After choosing soil, application
Machine Tagayasu Den harrows, dried, burning weeds root long deeply, and its depth is 41 cms.Site preparation is planted, and plans furrow ridge spacing distance and branch
Away from, wherein, 2 meters or so of furrow and ditch, furrow move towards north and south ventilation and are preferred, the ridging on furrow, 900-120 centimetres of row spacing, and ridge is high 40 lis
Rice, the both sides on ridge respectively stay half furrow, shallow ridges are left between ridge and half furrow, in case being used in the banking up top dressing of melon seedling draws climing phase.Plant hole is dug
It is burned with weeds, burn bacterium, insect and the humidity for improving soil to death.
(2) begin sowing in good time, with nontoxic plastic nutritional cup nursery, sludge formula is in cup：Parts by weights matches, rotten chicken
Excrement, soil, composite fertilizer, yeast chromium=100: 300: 30: 1, from full breeding, after vernalization, that is, it is seeded into water of having drenched
Nutrition cup in.
(3) nurturing staff：When 3-4 piece true leaves occurs in seed of bitter gourd, liquid fertilizer sprayed, by weight ratio example make liquid fertilizer,
Match somebody with somebody 1 part of yeast chromium, 1000 parts of water for 10 parts with high concentration flow bluk recombination.Sprayed after stirring once, increase the resistance of balsam pear, improved
Chrome content after balsam pear result.
(4) transplant planting：On alley is put in order, plant nest is beaten, nest depth 3-5cm, wide 15-20cm, is drenched in nest
Above-mentioned liquid fertilizer, transplanting in afternoon is selected, soil is returned after plant.And insecticide ant prevention is sprayed beside nest.
(5) built draws climing：Support or frame canopy are bundled into bamboo cane or wooden branch, when balsam pear seedling grows 30-50cm, melon seedling is drawn
Built, bar topping is cut when melon seedling length to 20 saves.
(6) fruiting period spray fertilizer：Balsam pear sprays weekly a chrome liquor fertilizer in fruit expanding period, and liquid fertilizer compound method is：By weight
Amount part proportioning weighs three 4 parts of change chlorine chromium, 4 parts of flavoring essence, 100 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of brassin, 20 parts of vitamin liquid, water
2000 parts, 2 ‰ chrome liquors fertilizer is configured to, in spraying in fine day afternoon, once in a week, adopts melon first three ten days stop-spraying.
Its advantage is：As a result of such scheme, the chrome content of balsam pear is improved, adds quantity production of bitter melon
20%, the New variety of balsam pear of the fragrant spicy with fresh taste is provided for market.Its chromium content after testing, chrome content 200-
250ug/kg。
Embodiment is further described with reference to embodiment
A kind of implantation methods for improving chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon of specific embodiment 1, comprise the following steps：(1) plot is arranged,
(2) begin sowing in good time, (3) nurturing staff, (4) transplant planting, (5) built draws climing, (6) fruiting period spray fertilizer.
Described each step is described below：
(1) plot is arranged, first selects the field for the melon beans do not planted in 2 years, field should be first convenient draining, fertile
Husky earth or clay loam, (plot for the various trace elements that Soil K+adsorption contains human body needs is preferred).After choosing soil, application
Machine Tagayasu Den harrows, dried, burning weeds root long deeply, and its depth is 41 cms.Site preparation is planted, and plans furrow ridge spacing distance and branch
Away from, wherein, 2 meters or so of furrow and ditch, furrow move towards north and south ventilation and are preferred, the ridging on furrow, 900-120 centimetres of row spacing, and ridge is high 40 lis
Rice, the both sides on ridge respectively stay half furrow, shallow ridges are left between ridge and half furrow, in case banking up top dressing has been used in the melon seedling draws climing phase, plant hole is pressed
Strain is how far depending on 30-35 spacing in the rows, and 25-32 centimetres of cave depth, cave is wide about 44-48 centimetres, and it is burned with weeds preferably to have dug plant hole,
Burn bacterium, insect and the humidity for improving soil to death.
(2) begin sowing in good time, with nontoxic plastic nutritional cup nursery, sludge formula is in cup：Parts by weights matches, rotten chicken
Excrement, soil, composite fertilizer, yeast chromium=100: 300: 30: 1, from full breeding, after vernalization, that is, it is seeded into water of having drenched
Nutrition cup in.
(3) nurturing staff：When 3-4 piece true leaves occurs in seed of bitter gourd, liquid fertilizer sprayed, by weight ratio example make liquid fertilizer,
Match somebody with somebody 1 part of yeast chromium, 1000 parts of water for 10 parts with high concentration flow bluk recombination.Sprayed after stirring once, increase the premunition of balsam pear, carry
Chrome content after high balsam pear result.
(4) transplant planting：On alley is put in order, plant nest is beaten, nest depth 3-5cm, wide 15-20cm, is drenched in nest
Above-mentioned liquid fertilizer, transplanting in afternoon is selected, soil is returned after plant.And insecticide ant prevention is sprayed beside nest.
(5) built draws climing：Support or frame canopy are bundled into bamboo cane or wooden branch, when balsam pear seedling grows 30-50cm, melon seedling is drawn
Built, bar topping is cut when melon seedling length to 20 saves.
(6) fruiting period spray fertilizer：Three 4 parts of change chlorine chromium, 4 parts of flavoring essence, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 are weighed by weight ratio
Part, 4 parts of brassin, 20 parts of vitamin liquid, 2000 parts of water, 2 ‰ chrome liquors fertilizer is configured to, in fine day spraying in afternoon, once in a week, adopted
First three ten days stop-spraying of melon.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon, it is characterised in that balsam pear sprays weekly once in fruit expanding period
Chrome liquor fertilizer, liquid fertilizer compound method are：Three 4 parts of change chlorine chromium, 4 parts of flavoring essence, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 are weighed by weight ratio
Part, 4 parts of brassin, 20 parts of vitamin liquid, 2000 parts of water, 2 ‰ chrome liquors fertilizer is configured to, in fine day spraying in afternoon, once in a week, adopted
First three ten days stop-spraying of melon.Its advantage is：As a result of such scheme, the chrome content of balsam pear is improved, makes quantity production of bitter melon
Add 20%, chromium content after testing, chrome content 200-250ug/kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610525998.6A CN107567963A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods for improving chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon |
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| CN201610525998.6A CN107567963A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of implantation methods for improving chromium-rich quantity production of bitter melon |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1320448A (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2001-11-07 | 谢春生 | Cr-contained balsam pear buccal lozenge and its preparing process |
| CN104255267A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer formula for high-yield cultivation of selenium-rich wax gourds |
| CN104365331A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-25 | 覃慧璇 | Method for increasing greenhouse bitter melon yield |
| CN104692857A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 烟台鑫海耐磨胶业有限公司 | Chromium-rich specialized foliar fertilizer |
| CN104838834A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-08-19 | 高煜昕 | Planting method of selenium-rich melon and fruit vegetables |
| CN105110973A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 薛响亮 | Organic compound fertilizer special for cucumber rich in chromium and glutathione and preparation method of organic compound fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610525998.6A patent/CN107567963A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1320448A (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2001-11-07 | 谢春生 | Cr-contained balsam pear buccal lozenge and its preparing process |
| CN104692857A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 烟台鑫海耐磨胶业有限公司 | Chromium-rich specialized foliar fertilizer |
| CN104255267A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer formula for high-yield cultivation of selenium-rich wax gourds |
| CN104365331A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-25 | 覃慧璇 | Method for increasing greenhouse bitter melon yield |
| CN104838834A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-08-19 | 高煜昕 | Planting method of selenium-rich melon and fruit vegetables |
| CN105110973A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 薛响亮 | Organic compound fertilizer special for cucumber rich in chromium and glutathione and preparation method of organic compound fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |