CN104705060A - Planting method for interplanting hot pepper in orchard - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting hot pepper in orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN104705060A CN104705060A CN201510128919.3A CN201510128919A CN104705060A CN 104705060 A CN104705060 A CN 104705060A CN 201510128919 A CN201510128919 A CN 201510128919A CN 104705060 A CN104705060 A CN 104705060A
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- orchard
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- intercropping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a planting method for interplanting hot pepper in an orchard. The planting method for interplanting the hot pepper in the orchard comprises the steps of orchard field selection, sowing and seedling raising, site preparation and fertilization, film-covering and ridge-forming, normative sowing and cultivation and field management, wherein the fertilization needs to be determined according to growth characteristics and an oxygen demand of the fertilization of hot pepper species. By means of the planting method for interplanting the hot pepper in the orchard, the problems that in former years, an orchard industry does not have economic income or the economic income is low, and the weeds are more are solved; meanwhile, the production efficiency of the hot pepper is greatly improved, the quality of the hot pepper can be more optimized, and the comprehensive benefit maximization of stereoscopic agriculture is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of intercropping in garden capsicum.
Background technology
Orchard investment of production is large, and economic payback period is long, and early stage, orchard worker bore heavily.In order to improve young garden land utilization rate, increase orchard worker's economic benefit in early stage, reach the object raised short-long, intercropping in garden vegetables are widely used, and this planting patterns is the lower and planting type that economic benefit is very high of a kind of production cost.The form adopting intercropping and interplanting should be selected according to concrete conditions such as local climate, soil, rich water and labours.Fruit-tree orchard line-spacing is large, can the suitable vegetables of intercropping after field planting, and to make full use of soil, increase income, orchard weed can also be suppressed grow, bright dose of weeding is used in release, preserves the ecological environment.
Capsicum is the vegetables that national cultivated area is larger, and cultivation is at present main based on single, has also occurred the implantation methods of the interplanting of the vegetables such as capsicum interplanting corn, watermelon in prior art.But be not yet disclosed for the method for planting capsicum in orchard, a kind of implantation methods in intercropping in garden capsicum can be invented, and possess that production efficiency is high, capsicum quality optimization, plant implantation methods easily and become those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solve above-mentioned technical barrier, invents the implantation methods of a kind of intercropping in garden capsicum, solves the problem that before the industry of orchard, income is low, weeds are many, considerably increases the production efficiency of capsicum simultaneously, and the quality of capsicum variety is more optimized.
In order to reach above-mentioned technique effect, technical scheme of the present invention comprises:
An implantation methods for intercropping in garden capsicum, comprises the selection of orcharding, seeding and seedling raising, site preparation and fertilization, ridging overlay film, specification broadcasts cultivation, field management, specifically comprise following plantation step:
Step one: the selection of orcharding: Selection of orchard soil layer is deep, fertile, not containing heavy metal, orchard periphery is pollution-free source, irrigation conditions are good, and traffic convenience, digs to orcharding, flattens, and the Plants in orchard is in the plantation orchard of less than 5 years;
Step 2: pepper seedling raising: height above sea level residing for field, determines capsicum variety, sow seedling raise period and seedling railway carriage or compartment area, then carries out seed liquid manure, takes off canopy management, when Hot Pepper Seedling growth 20-25cm, select fine day to implement field-transplanting;
Step 3: fertilising overlay film: base manure is the important nutrient source that capsicum produces, therefore base manure will be used sufficient, impose well-rotted farmyard manure, organic commercial fertilizer, controlled-release compound fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, mu executes the farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and described farm organic fertilizer consumption is 18000kg/667m
2~ 20000kg/667m
2, described organic commercial fertilizer consumption 40kg/667m
2~ 60kg/667m
2, described controlled-release compound fertilizer consumption is 80kg/667m
2~ 150kg/667m
2, described bio-fertilizer consumption is 52ml/667m
2~ 65ml/667m
2, plant so that drilling ridging overlay film is standby;
Step 4: pepper planting: determine that capsicum seeding row spacing specification is: line-spacing 80 ~ 100cm, spacing in the rows 40 ~ 45cm according to orchard fruit seedling field planting seeding row spacing.
The controlled-release compound fertilizer of described step 3 towel is the low-phosphorous potassium sulfate type of nitrogen in high potassium.
After described pepper picking 3-5 fruit, field that, base fertilizer poor to fertility is not enough is mended and is chased after quick-acting composite fertilizer 10kg/667m
2~ 15kg/667m
2.
The described chili growth middle and later periods sprays foliage fertilizer, within every 8 ~ 20 days, sprays once, sprays 3 ~ 5 times.
Described foliage fertilizer is one or more in golden boron molybdenum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, green fragrant prestige.
Ill worm green prevention and control device is set in described orchard.
Described sick worm green prevention and control device is solar insect-killing light, Yellow sticky trap or is built-in with the trapper that gyplure lures core.
Beneficial effect of the present invention comprises:
1, the implantation methods of a kind of intercropping in garden capsicum of the present invention, solve the development of orchard peasant household a few years ago without the problem of income, and the plantation of capsicum has short, adaptable and fast feature, on the basis increasing orchard income, make full use of land resources, efficient plantation capsicum, makes efficient hot pepper produce.
2, the implantation methods of a kind of intercropping in garden capsicum of the present invention, solves and grows long-stalked crop in orchard and fruit seedling of lying waste, affect fruit tree normal growth, postpones the problem of Production Gain.
3, the implantation methods of a kind of intercropping in garden capsicum of the present invention, solves in orchard long-term without plant growth, weedy; Use weed killer herbicide in a large number to cause withered, the spoiled soil of fruit seedling, affect the problem of environment.
4, the implantation methods of a kind of intercropping in garden capsicum of the present invention, solves long-term cropping kind in orchard single, the problem of inefficiencies.
Embodiment
Hereafter in detail the specific embodiment of the invention will be described.It should be noted that the combination of technical characteristic or the technical characteristic described in following embodiment should not be considered to isolated, they can mutually be combined thus be reached better technique effect.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for intercropping in garden capsicum, comprises following implantation methods:
Step one: the selection of orcharding: Selection of orchard soil layer is deep, fertile, not containing heavy metal, orchard periphery is pollution-free source, irrigation conditions are good, and traffic convenience, digs to orcharding, flattens, and the Plants in orchard is in the plantation orchard of less than 5 years;
Step 2: pepper seedling raising: height above sea level residing for field, determines capsicum variety, sow seedling raise period and seedling railway carriage or compartment area, then carries out seed liquid manure, takes off canopy management, when Hot Pepper Seedling growth 20cm, select fine day to implement field-transplanting;
Step 3: fertilising overlay film: base manure is the important nutrient source that capsicum produces, therefore base manure will be used sufficient, impose the low-phosphorous potassium sulfate type controlled-release compound fertilizer of nitrogen and bio-fertilizer in well-rotted farmyard manure, organic commercial fertilizer, high potassium, mu executes the farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, described farm organic fertilizer fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and consumption is 18000kg/667m
2, described organic commercial fertilizer consumption 40kg/667m
2, described controlled-release compound fertilizer consumption is 80kg/667m
2, described bio-fertilizer consumption is 52ml/667m
2m
2, plant so that drilling ridging overlay film is standby;
Step 4: pepper planting: determine that capsicum seeding row spacing specification is: line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 40cm according to orchard fruit seedling field planting seeding row spacing.
After pepper picking 3 fruits, field that, base fertilizer poor to fertility is not enough mends the quick-acting composite fertilizer 10kg/667m of content that pursues high
2.
The chili growth middle and later periods sprays golden boron molybdenum, within every 8 days, sprays once, sprays 3 times.
Solar insect-killing light is provided with in described orchard.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for intercropping in garden capsicum, comprises following implantation methods:
Step one: the selection of orcharding: Selection of orchard soil layer is deep, fertile, not containing heavy metal, orchard periphery is pollution-free source, irrigation conditions are good, and traffic convenience, digs to orcharding, flattens, and the Plants in orchard is in the plantation orchard of less than 5 years;
Step 2: pepper seedling raising: height above sea level residing for field, determines capsicum variety, sow seedling raise period and seedling railway carriage or compartment area, then carries out seed liquid manure, takes off canopy management, when Hot Pepper Seedling growth 23cm, select fine day to implement field-transplanting;
Step 3: fertilising overlay film: base manure is the important nutrient source that capsicum produces, therefore base manure will be used sufficient, impose the low-phosphorous potassium sulfate type controlled-release compound fertilizer of nitrogen and bio-fertilizer in well-rotted farmyard manure, organic commercial fertilizer, high potassium, mu executes the farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, described farm organic fertilizer fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and consumption is 18500kg/667m
2, described organic commercial fertilizer consumption 60kg/667m
2, described controlled-release compound fertilizer consumption is 150kg/667m
2, described bio-fertilizer consumption is 65ml/667m
2, plant so that drilling ridging overlay film is standby;
Step 4: pepper planting: determine that capsicum seeding row spacing specification is: line-spacing 90cm, spacing in the rows 43cm according to orchard fruit seedling field planting seeding row spacing.
After pepper picking 5 fruits, field that, base fertilizer poor to fertility is not enough mends the quick-acting composite fertilizer 15kg/667m of content that pursues high
2.
The chili growth middle and later periods sprays biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer, within every 20 days, sprays once, sprays 5 times.
Yellow sticky trap is provided with in described orchard.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for intercropping in garden capsicum, comprises following implantation methods:
Step one: the selection of orcharding: Selection of orchard soil layer is deep, fertile, not containing heavy metal, orchard periphery is pollution-free source, irrigation conditions are good, and traffic convenience, digs to orcharding, flattens, and the Plants in orchard is in the plantation orchard of less than 5 years;
Step 2: pepper seedling raising: height above sea level residing for field, determines capsicum variety, sow seedling raise period and seedling railway carriage or compartment area, then carries out seed liquid manure, takes off canopy management, when Hot Pepper Seedling growth 25cm, select fine day to implement field-transplanting;
Step 3: fertilising overlay film: base manure is the important nutrient source that capsicum produces, therefore base manure will be used sufficient, impose the low-phosphorous potassium sulfate type controlled-release compound fertilizer of nitrogen and bio-fertilizer in well-rotted farmyard manure, organic commercial fertilizer, high potassium, mu executes the farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, described farm organic fertilizer fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and consumption is 20000kg/667m
2, described organic commercial fertilizer consumption 50kg/667m
2, described controlled-release compound fertilizer consumption is 90kg/667m
2, described bio-fertilizer consumption is 60ml/667m
2;
Step 4: pepper planting: determine that capsicum seeding row spacing specification is: line-spacing 100cm, spacing in the rows 45cm according to orchard fruit seedling field planting seeding row spacing.
Controlled-release compound fertilizer in described step 3 is the low-phosphorous potassium sulfate type of nitrogen in high potassium.
After pepper picking 4 fruits, field that, base fertilizer poor to fertility is not enough mends the quick-acting composite fertilizer 12kg/667m of content that pursues high
2.
The chili growth middle and later periods sprays green fragrant prestige foliage fertilizer, within every 15 days, sprays once, sprays 4 times.
The trapper sick worm green prevention and control device that gyplure lures core is provided with in described orchard.
The economic benefit of embodiment 1-3: the economic benefit of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is the highest, according to the implantation methods of intercropping in garden capsicum of the present invention, in plantation, first 5 years per mu yield commodity capsicums can reach 3500-4000 kilogram, and every mu of intercropping in garden capsicum method can take in 5000 ~ 8000 yuan every year.After 5 years, in capsicum and orchard, fruit starts to be benefited simultaneously, and namely intercropping in garden capsicum mu income can realize the efficient plantation target of high yield and high quality.The implantation methods of intercropping in garden capsicum effectively can control lavishment weed killer herbicide, agricultural chemicals problem, effectively increases fertility of land, preserves the ecological environment.
Above-mentioned detailed description is the illustrating of possible embodiments for invention, and this embodiment is also not used to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, does not allly depart from equivalence of the present invention and implements or change, and all should be contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
In addition, those skilled in the art also can make various amendments in other form and details, interpolation and replacement in the claims in the present invention scope of disclosure and spirit.Certainly, the changes such as these various amendments made according to the present invention's spirit, interpolation and replacement, all should be included within the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (7)
1. an implantation methods for intercropping in garden capsicum, comprises the selection of orcharding, seeding and seedling raising, site preparation and fertilization, ridging overlay film, specification broadcasts cultivation, field management, it is characterized in that: comprise following plantation step:
Step one: the selection of orcharding: Selection of orchard soil layer is deep, fertile, not containing heavy metal, orchard periphery is pollution-free source, irrigation conditions are good, and traffic convenience, digs to orcharding, flattens, and the Plants in orchard is in the plantation orchard of less than 5 years;
Step 2: pepper seedling raising: height above sea level residing for field, determines capsicum variety, sow seedling raise period and seedling railway carriage or compartment area, then carries out seed liquid manure, takes off canopy management, when Hot Pepper Seedling growth 20-25cm, select fine day to implement field-transplanting;
Step 3: fertilising overlay film: impose well-rotted farmyard manure, organic commercial fertilizer, controlled-release compound fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, mu executes the farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and described farm organic fertilizer consumption is 18000kg/667m
2~ 20000kg/667m
2, described organic commercial fertilizer consumption 40kg/667m
2~ 60kg/667m
2, described controlled-release compound fertilizer consumption is 80kg/667m
2~ 150kg/667m
2, described bio-fertilizer consumption is 52ml/667m
2~ 65ml/667m
2, plant so that drilling ridging overlay film is standby;
Step 4: pepper planting: determine that capsicum seeding row spacing specification is: line-spacing 80 ~ 100cm, spacing in the rows 40 ~ 45cm according to orchard fruit seedling field planting seeding row spacing.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of intercropping in garden capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the controlled-release compound fertilizer in described step 3 is the low-phosphorous potassium sulfate type of nitrogen in high potassium.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of intercropping in garden capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after described pepper picking 3-5 fruit, and field that, base fertilizer poor to fertility is not enough is mended and chased after quick-acting composite fertilizer 10kg/667m
2~ 15kg/667m
2.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of intercropping in garden capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described chili growth middle and later periods sprays foliage fertilizer, within every 8 ~ 20 days, sprays once, sprays 3 ~ 5 times.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of intercropping in garden capsicum according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described foliage fertilizer is one or more in golden boron molybdenum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, green fragrant prestige.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of intercropping in garden capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange ill worm green prevention and control device in described orchard.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of intercropping in garden capsicum according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described sick worm green prevention and control device is solar insect-killing light, Yellow sticky trap or is built-in with the trapper that gyplure lures core.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510128919.3A CN104705060A (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Planting method for interplanting hot pepper in orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510128919.3A CN104705060A (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Planting method for interplanting hot pepper in orchard |
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| CN104705060A true CN104705060A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| CN201510128919.3A Pending CN104705060A (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Planting method for interplanting hot pepper in orchard |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210734A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-06 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of method of Ecological Control honey peach insect |
| CN106576748A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-26 | 保康县圆佑科技企业孵化器有限公司 | Method for interplanting hot pepper trees in walnut orchard |
| CN106717700A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 梁成湖 | A kind of cultural method that asparagus fern is interplanted in longan orchard |
| CN113099979A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-13 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Method for interplanting kumquat and pepper |
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 CN CN201510128919.3A patent/CN104705060A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 余文中等: "果园-辣椒套作高产高效栽培种植模式效益分析", 《广东农业科学》 * |
| 吴昌龙等: "果园套种辣椒栽培模式试验初报", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 马建科: "果园套种辣椒栽培技术要点", 《农业科技与信息》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210734A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-06 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of method of Ecological Control honey peach insect |
| CN106717700A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 梁成湖 | A kind of cultural method that asparagus fern is interplanted in longan orchard |
| CN106576748A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-26 | 保康县圆佑科技企业孵化器有限公司 | Method for interplanting hot pepper trees in walnut orchard |
| CN113099979A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-13 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Method for interplanting kumquat and pepper |
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