CN104350928A - Planting technology of wild fennel - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a planting technology of wild fennel. The planting technology is mainly achieved by planting land selection and tillage and soil preparation, seed selection, sterilization and sowing, growth period management, and timely harvesting. The planting technology mainly comprises the following specific steps: 1 planting land selection, and tillage and soil preparation, namely selecting sandy soil which is good in drainability and is slightly alkaline, ploughing under to great depth before planting, and leveling the soil until the soil is fine and soft; 2 seed selection, sterilization and sowing, namely selecting seeds which are dark green and full, removing impurities and sterilizing by virtue of carbendazim before sowing; 3 growth period management, namely watering the land and moisturizing during the growth period of the wild fennel, timely weeding, timely trenching and draining away water in a heavy rain, and timely spraying a bactericidal agent when root rot is found; 4 timely harvesting, namely harvesting before the middle of July when the plant needles are yellow, stems become white and seeds are full, so as to reach the best taste. According to the planting technology of the wild fennel, through the planting scheme, the wild fennel is high in yield, good in quality, and relatively good in taste when being eaten as a condiment.

Description

The planting technology of wild fennel

Technical field

The present invention relates to the planting technology of the wild fennel of plant, belong to agricultural technology field.

Background technology

wild fennel is also namedhave another name called fennel of resting in peace, rose is right, the Uygur nationality is referred to as " cumin ", comes from the Central Asia, an Iranian band.Ground and the Hexi Corridor In Gansus such as China's Bayangolmongol Autonomous Prefecture of the main place of production in Xinjiang, Turfan, Aksu, also there is cultivation in Taiwan.The cultivated area in Xinjiang in 2005, Gansu reaches 700,000 mu, and only Yumen, Gansu just has 100,000 mu. wild fennelthe long 4.5-6 millimeter of seed, wide 1-1.5 millimeter, High oleic, containing strong scent, crust is in dark green or yellow green.It is mainly used in seasoning, extracts spices etc., be burn, roasting food must first-class seasoning matter, taste flavor is very unique, is rich in oiliness, fragrant odour and strong. wild fennelalso be one of primary raw material of preparation curry powder.Plantation in current world wide wild fennelthe mainly Central Asia of India, Iran, Turkey, Egypt, China and the former Soviet Union, is distributed in the drought area from north African to Central Asia and West Asia substantially.Due to wild fennelbe the important source material making curry powder, India is the first in the world wild fennelbig country, macroparticle is generally planted in its west area wild fennel, kind is also different with other country.

The plantation of wild fennel is generally that selection of land and whole ground 1. select stubble wholely: wild fennelwell-ventilated is selected in plantation, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, more than middle fertility, the low sandy loam of salt alkali content or loam be advisable, and front stubble is advisable with wheat, corn, tomato, cotton, avoids flax and melon.After preceding crop is received, soil deeptillage, autumn harrows a kind of farm tools soil moisture conservation in conjunction with autumn ploughing, fills with autumn waters--limid eyes or winter water.When Second Year thaws early spring wholely, require that ground block size is advisable with about 1 mu, the Jia Huo ridge, plot more than 1.3 mu, becomes sphere of movements for the elephants shape; Require Land leveling, soil is thin continuous, without soil block.If the mouth of a river and plot drop are greatly, sublateral canal to being opened along the mouth of a river, allowing water enter ground along the many mouths of a river of sublateral canal when watering, to slow down water velocity, ensure to pour water evenly.Prepare enough at ditch place grain little, without saline and alkaline, without the clean sand (8-10 cubic meter/mu) of grass-seed.But general implantation methods is still diligent will be caused wild fennel output is not high, quality is bad, when edible will taste not good enough.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problem, the invention provides one wild fennelplanting technology, can make wild fenneloutput is high, quality better, eats taste better as seasoning matter.

the planting technology of wild fennelit is that the technical scheme that technical solution problem is taked mainly is passed through: planting site is selected and ploughed wholely → choose seeds sterilizing and sowing → growing season management → harvest time and realizes, and concrete steps are as follows: one, planting site selection and cultivatedly refer to select that drainability is good, the soil is porous, the sandy loam of fertility layer depth, meta-alkalescence wholely; Soil deeptillage before planting, level land reach soil fine and soft, without grume; Two, sterilizing of choosing seeds refers to select dirty-green, full seed with sowing, removing impurity, admix appropriate carbendazim with the warm water of 45 DEG C-50 DEG C before sowing and soak sterilizing in 6-10 hour, by the seed that emerges and Impurity removal, pulled out by the seed sunk to the bottom, dry rear sand and mix rear sowing thoroughly, calm weather is selected in sowing, seed is evenly spread on earth's surface, then lid sandy soil 0.6-0.8cm; Three, growing season management refers to pour water moisturizing in wild fennel growing period soil, but the mode can not flooded, take repeatedly earth's surface to water; Carry out weeding in time, meet heavy rain and dig trenches to drain the water away in time, when finding root rot, spray bactericidal agent in time; four,before in good time results refer to mid-July, plant to be planted needle turns to be yellow, and cane turns white, can gather in the crops to reach best sense of taste during full seed.

Described in more detail below: one, planting site select with plough refer to select to ventilate wholely, be easy to draining, soil layer deeply, the soil is porous, the sandy loam of fertility layer depth, meta-alkalescence; Soil deeptillage after preceding crop is received, reach Land leveling, soil thin continuous, without soil block; Diammonium phosphate 15 ~ 30kg is applied in conjunction with whole disposable mu; 4-6 days prior to seeding, every mu of use 48% Amex820 missible oil 0.3kg, the 25kg that adds water is sprayed at earth's surface, during rake buries in time; 1 day-2 days prior to seeding, every mu to add water 40kg with green prosperous No. 1 0.1kg, sprays earth's surface, deeply harrow 5 ~ 10cm; Two, sterilizing of choosing seeds refers to select dirty-green, full seed with sowing, removing impurity, admix carbendazim with the warm water of 45 DEG C-50 DEG C before sowing and soak 6-10 hour, by the seed that emerges and Impurity removal, the seed sunk to the bottom is pulled out, dries rear sand and mix rear sowing thoroughly, seeding quantity 1.5kg/ mu, select calm weather, seed is evenly spread on earth's surface, then lid sandy soil 0.6-0.8cm; Three, growing season management refers to after planting to humidification of pouring water dryly, to pour water 1 time after emerging, and sufficient, pour water flowering stage 1 time, less than pouring water after emerging, be advisable without ponding to fill with latter 30 minutes fields, the time of infertility pours water 4-5 time, appropriate, without ponding; 3-4 cauline leaf spraying is carried out, every minor tick 4-6 days with micro-fertilizer after emerging; After emerging, carry out weeding in time, in weeding in the time of infertility, pull out Huang Miao, sick seedling and growth dense parts, to keep a full stand of seedings 25-35 ten thousand strain with mu; Should dig trenches to drain the water away in time with during impeded drainage rainy, when having root rot, every mu of spray thiophanate methyl wetting powder 0.2kg is watered 40kg and sprays, and spray in interval 4-5 days once, connects spray 4-5 time; Four, before assurance harvest time refers to mid-July, plant to be planted needle turns to be yellow, and cane turns white, can gather in the crops during full seed; Uproop whole plant during results, tremble clean earth, be bundled into wisp, then concentrating roping to beating stone roller place, within airing 2-3 days, time dry to ninety percent, can gather in the crops.

wild fennelthe beneficial effect of planting technology be: wild fennelplanting technology by selection of land and whole, choose seeds and sowing, field management, the technology such as to gather in the crops in good time, make wild fenneloutput is high, quality better, eats taste better as seasoning matter.

Embodiment

wild fennelplanting technology, cultivation step be selection of land with whole → to choose seeds and sowing → field management → gather in the crops in good time.

One, selection of land and whole, select to ventilate, soil layer deeply, the soil is porous, more than middle fertility, sandy loam that salt alkali content is low; Soil deeptillage after preceding crop is received, reach Land leveling, soil thin continuous, without soil block; Diammonium phosphate 15 ~ 30kg is applied in conjunction with whole disposable mu; 4-6 days prior to seeding, every mu of use 48% Amex820 missible oil 0.3kg, the 25kg that adds water is sprayed at earth's surface, during rake buries in time; 1 day-2 days prior to seeding, every mu to add water 40kg with green prosperous No. 1 0.1kg, sprays earth's surface, deeply harrow 5 ~ 10cm.

Two, seed selection and sowing, select dirty-green, full seed, removing impurity, with the emerge in worm water 6-10 hour of 45 DEG C-50 DEG C before sowing, by the seed that emerges and Impurity removal, the seed sunk to the bottom is pulled out, dry rear sand and mix rear sowing thoroughly, seeding quantity, at 1.5kg/ mu, selects calm weather, seed is evenly spread on earth's surface, then lid sandy soil 0.6-0.8cm.

Three, field management, after planting to humidification of pouring water dryly, can pour water after emerging 1 time, sufficient, pours water flowering stage 1 time, and less than pouring water after emerging, be advisable without ponding to fill with latter 30 minutes fields, the time of infertility pours water 4-5 time, in right amount, without ponding; 3-4 cauline leaf spraying is carried out, every minor tick 4-6 days with micro-fertilizer after emerging; After emerging, carry out weeding in time, in weeding in the time of infertility, pull out Huang Miao, sick seedling and growth dense parts, to keep a full stand of seedings 25-35 ten thousand strain with mu; Should dig trenches to drain the water away in time with during impeded drainage rainy, when having root rot, every mu of spray thiophanate methyl wetting powder 0.2kg is watered 40kg and sprays, and spray in interval 4-5 days once, connects spray 4-5 time.

Four gather in the crops in good time, and before mid-July, plant to be planted needle turns to be yellow, and cane turns white, can gather in the crops during full seed; Uproop whole plant during results, tremble clean earth, be bundled into wisp, then concentrating roping to beating stone roller place, within airing 2-3 days, time dry to ninety percent, can gather in the crops.

Claims (1)

1. the planting technology of wild fennel, its featuremainly pass through: planting site is selected and ploughed wholely → choose seeds sterilizing and sowing → growing season management → harvest time and realizes, and concrete steps are as follows: one, planting site selection and cultivatedly refer to select that drainability is good, the soil is porous, the sandy loam of fertility layer depth, meta-alkalescence wholely; Soil deeptillage before planting, level land reach soil fine and soft, without grume; Two, sterilizing of choosing seeds refers to select dirty-green, full seed with sowing, removing impurity, admix appropriate carbendazim with the warm water of 45 DEG C-50 DEG C before sowing and soak sterilizing in 6-10 hour, by the seed that emerges and Impurity removal, pulled out by the seed sunk to the bottom, dry rear sand and mix rear sowing thoroughly, calm weather is selected in sowing, seed is evenly spread on earth's surface, then lid sandy soil 0.6-0.8cm; Three, growing season management refers to pour water moisturizing in wild fennel growing period soil, but the mode can not flooded, take repeatedly earth's surface to water; Carry out weeding in time, meet heavy rain and dig trenches to drain the water away in time, when finding root rot, spray bactericidal agent in time; four,before in good time results refer to mid-July, plant to be planted needle turns to be yellow, and cane turns white, can gather in the crops to reach best sense of taste during full seed.