CN102440124A

CN102440124A - Technology for culturing cumin

Info

Publication number: CN102440124A
Application number: CN2010105000885A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁红星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-08
Filing date: 2010-10-08
Publication date: 2012-05-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a technology for culturing cumin, belonging to the field of culture technology. According to the technology, the culturing steps comprises land selection and preparation, seed selection and sowing, field management and timely harvesting in sequence; and the technology has the beneficial effects that through the technology, the production volume of cumin is high, the quality is good, and the cumin has better edible flavor as seasoning.

Description

A kind of culture technique of cumin

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of culture technique of cumin, belong to the culture technique field.

Background technology

Cumin is important flavouring, and suitable meat cooking is the seasoning matter that baked foods must be used, and is rich in oiliness, and fragrant odour and strong is one of primary raw material of preparation curry powder.Cumin also has restoring consciouness and promotes blood circulation, falls effects such as the flat liver of fire, can dispelling cold and dehumidification, the appetizing of regulating the flow of vital energy, but and wind-expelling pain-stopping, to indigestion, stomach cold pain, suffer from a deficiency of the kidney just that frequency is all effective in cure, can also antisepsis and sterilization with cumin seasoning dish.But the plantation of cumin is improper, will cause the cumin underproduction, and quality is bad, and is will taste when edible not good enough.

Summary of the invention

In order to address the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of culture technique of cumin, can make cumin output high, and quality better is better as the edible taste of seasoning matter.

The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:

A kind of culture technique of cumin, the cultivation step is for selecting ground and whole ground → seed selection and sowing → field management → in good time results;

Choosing ground with refer to select to ventilate wholely, soil layer deeply, the soil is porous, more than the middle fertility, sandy loam that the salt alkali content is low; Receive the back soil deeptillage at preceding crop, reach that ground is smooth, thin continuous, the no soil block of soil; Apply diammonium phosphate 15～30kg in conjunction with disposable mu wholely; 4-6 days prior to seeding, every mu of usefulness 48% Amex820 missible oil 0.3kg added water 25kg and is sprayed at the face of land, during in time rake buries; 1 day-2 days prior to seeding, every mu of green prosperous No. 1 0.1kg of usefulness added water 40kg, sprays the face of land, harrows 5～10cm deeply;

Seed selection and sowing refer to select dirty-green, full seed, remove impurity, before the sowing with 45 ℃-50 ℃ emerge in worm water 6-10 hour; With seed that emerges and Impurity removal, the seed that sinks to the bottom is pulled out, dry the back and mix the back sowing thoroughly with sand; Seeding quantity is at 1.5kg/ mu; Select calm weather, seed evenly is spread on the face of land, cover sandy soil 0.6-0.8cm then;

Field management refers to after planting can the humidification of pouring water dryly be poured water after emerging 1 time, sufficient, pours water flowering stage 1 time, and is less than pouring water after emerging, and do not have ponding and is advisable to irritate back 30 minutes fields, and pour water 4-5 the time of infertility, in right amount, and no ponding gets final product; Carry out 3-4 cauline leaf spraying in the back of emerging with little fertilizer, each 4-6 days at interval; After emerging, in time carry out weeding, in weeding in the time of infertility, pull out Huang Miao, sick seedling and the dense part of growing, with mu 25-35 ten thousand strains of keeping a full stand of seedings; When rainy and impeded drainage, should in time dig trenches to drain the water away, when root rot was arranged, every mu of spray thiophanate methyl wetting powder 0.2kg converted water 40kg and sprays, and spray in 4-5 days once connects and sprays 4-5 time at interval;

Before results refer to mid-July in good time, treat the jaundice of plant needle, it is white that cane changes, and can gather in the crops during full seed; Uproop whole plant during results, tremble clean earth, be bundled into wisp, concentrate roping to beating the stone roller place then, can beat to grind and gather in the crops when ninety percent does in airing 2-3 days.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows through selecting ground and technology such as whole ground, seed selection and sowing, field management, in good time results, make cumin output high, quality better, better as the edible taste of seasoning matter.

Embodiment

1) selects ground and whole ground, the sandy loam that selection is ventilated, soil layer is dark, the soil is porous, middle fertility is above, the salt alkali content is low; Receive the back soil deeptillage at preceding crop, reach that ground is smooth, thin continuous, the no soil block of soil; Apply diammonium phosphate 15～30kg in conjunction with disposable mu wholely; 4-6 days prior to seeding, every mu of usefulness 48% Amex820 missible oil 0.3kg added water 25kg and is sprayed at the face of land, during in time rake buries; 1 day-2 days prior to seeding, every mu of green prosperous No. 1 0.1kg of usefulness added water 40kg, sprays the face of land, harrows 5～10cm deeply;

2) dirty-green, full seed are selected in seed selection and sowing, remove impurity; With emerge in worm water 6-10 hour of 45 ℃-50 ℃,, the seed that sinks to the bottom is pulled out before the sowing seed that emerges and Impurity removal; Dry the back and mix the back sowing thoroughly with sand, seeding quantity is selected calm weather at 1.5kg/ mu; Seed evenly is spread on the face of land, covers sandy soil 0.6-0.8cm then;

3) field management after planting can be poured water after emerging 1 time to the humidification of pouring water dryly, sufficient, pours water flowering stage 1 time, and is less than pouring water after emerging, and do not have ponding and is advisable to irritate back 30 minutes fields, and pour water 4-5 the time of infertility, in right amount, and no ponding gets final product; Carry out 3-4 cauline leaf spraying in the back of emerging with little fertilizer, each 4-6 days at interval; After emerging, in time carry out weeding, in weeding in the time of infertility, pull out Huang Miao, sick seedling and the dense part of growing, with mu 25-35 ten thousand strains of keeping a full stand of seedings; When rainy and impeded drainage, should in time dig trenches to drain the water away, when root rot was arranged, every mu of spray thiophanate methyl wetting powder 0.2kg converted water 40kg and sprays, and spray in 4-5 days once connects and sprays 4-5 time at interval;

4) gather in the crops in good time, before mid-July, treat the jaundice of plant needle, it is white that cane changes, and can gather in the crops during full seed; Uproop whole plant during results, tremble clean earth, be bundled into wisp, concentrate roping to beating the stone roller place then, can beat to grind and gather in the crops when ninety percent does in airing 2-3 days.

Claims

1. the culture technique of a cumin is characterized in that cultivating step and is: choosing ground and whole ground → seed selection and sowing → field management → in good time results;

Described choosing ground with refer to select to ventilate wholely, soil layer deeply, the soil is porous, more than the middle fertility, sandy loam that the salt alkali content is low; Receive the back soil deeptillage at preceding crop, reach that ground is smooth, thin continuous, the no soil block of soil; Apply diammonium phosphate 15-30kg in conjunction with disposable mu wholely; 4-6 days prior to seeding, every mu of usefulness 48% Amex820 missible oil 0.3kg added water 25kg and is sprayed at the face of land, during in time rake buries; 1 day-2 days prior to seeding, every mu of green prosperous No. 1 0.1kg of usefulness added water 40kg, sprays the face of land, harrows 5-10cm deeply;

Described seed selection and sowing refer to select dirty-green, full seed, remove impurity, before the sowing with 45 ℃-50 ℃ emerge in worm water 6-10 hour; With seed that emerges and Impurity removal, the seed that sinks to the bottom is pulled out, dry the back and mix the back sowing thoroughly with sand; Seeding quantity is at 1.5kg/ mu; Select calm weather, seed evenly is spread on the face of land, cover sandy soil 0.6-0.8cm then;

Described field management refers to after planting can the humidification of pouring water dryly be poured water after emerging 1 time, sufficient; Pour water flowering stage 1 time, less than pouring water after emerging, do not have ponding and be advisable to irritate back 30 minutes fields; Pour water 4-5 the time of infertility, an amount of, and no ponding gets final product; Carry out 3-4 cauline leaf spraying in the back of emerging with little fertilizer, each 4-6 days at interval; After emerging, in time carry out weeding, in weeding in the time of infertility, pull out Huang Miao, sick seedling and the dense part of growing, with mu 25-35 ten thousand strains of keeping a full stand of seedings; When rainy and impeded drainage, should in time dig trenches to drain the water away, when root rot was arranged, every mu of spray thiophanate methyl wetting powder 0.2kg converted water 40kg and sprays, and spray in 4-5 days once connects and sprays 4-5 time at interval;

Before described in good time results refer to mid-July, treat the jaundice of plant needle, it is white that cane changes, and can gather in the crops during full seed; Uproop whole plant during results, tremble clean earth, be bundled into wisp, concentrate roping to beating the stone roller place then, can beat to grind and gather in the crops when ninety percent does in airing 2-3 days.