CN107125013A - A kind of implantation methods of drip irrigation interplanting corn cumin - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of drip irrigation interplanting corn cumin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107125013A CN107125013A CN201710542901.7A CN201710542901A CN107125013A CN 107125013 A CN107125013 A CN 107125013A CN 201710542901 A CN201710542901 A CN 201710542901A CN 107125013 A CN107125013 A CN 107125013A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cumin
- corn
- drip irrigation
- row
- sowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of drip irrigation interplanting corn cumin, comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation；(2) seeding corn：Corn is planted using width between-line spacing, wide row 85cm~100cm, narrow row 60cm~75cm, and two drip irrigation zones of laying, are sowed using bunch planting pattern under film in narrow row；(3) cumin is sowed：Cumin is interplanted in drip irrigation corn wide row, is planted using bunch planting, lays a drip irrigation zone in the middle of drip irrigation corn wide row, each sowing row cumin of 1 row~2 in drip irrigation zone both sides；(4) seedling stage field management；(5) field management before cumin harvest；(6) cumin is harvested；(7) field management after cumin harvest；(8) harvesting corn.The present invention is advantageous in that：(1) corn and cumin each obtain higher per unit area yield yield, and benefit is obvious；(2) supplied water using independent water band, it is ensured that respective liquid manure supply, guarantee is provided for volume increase；(3) realize same arable land inside and lead stubble.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of crops, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of drip irrigation interplanting corn cumin, category
In agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Corn is grain, feed, processing, the polynary purposes crop of the energy, has act in China's agricultural production and national economy
The effect of sufficient weight.Arid is probably the most important factor for limiting crop yield in the world, in northern China due to prolonging
The drought stress that irrigation or irregular precipitation are caused late seriously governs high crop yield stable yields.
North Xinjiang in 1996 introduces drip irrigation technique, and Xinjiang is creative to be combined engineering teaching and Agricultural Water Saving, shape
Into the drip irrigation under film with New function, and corresponding product is developed, with water saving, section is fertile, save land, save machine power, section
Manually, heat, suppress weeds in field growth, keep and improve soil granular structure, raise labour productivity and can be in good time, suitable
Amount meets requirement of the crop each breeding time to water and nutrient, improves water, fertilizer, the air and heat growing environment of plant growth etc. comprehensively all
Many advantages.
The characteristics of drip irrigation technique is due to its high-efficiency water-saving and promoted the use of a large area in Xinjiang, end the end of the year 2015, drip irrigation
Technology has promoted 2,790,000 hectares in Xinjiang, and 80% area is there are about at present using drip irrigation Fertigation technology, is achieved well
Economy and ecological benefits.
Corn drip irrigation technology is that Condition in North Xinjiang is directed to actual production demand, on the basis of drip irrigation for cotton technology, overlay film kind
A kind of new irrigation technique that planting technology is combined with drip irrigation technique, is the revolution to cereal crops irrigation method.Liquid manure
It is the material guarantee of agricultural sustainable development, is the basis of increases in grain production, while water and fertilizer is arid, semiarid zone influence agricultural
The key constraints of production, therefore improve the important management objectives that water and fertile utilization rate are agricultural productions.But drip irrigation bar
With there is larger difference in the liquid manure supplying mode under part, irrigate has larger difference with fertilizer practice and pattern on other Irrigations
It is different.
Plant is tall and big, and breathing and photosynthesis are strong, are typical C4 crops.Cumin plant is relatively short and small, compares happiness
The moon, the two has different adaptability to strong light.Two kinds of crop interplantings play the role of mutually to utilize, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, improve yield.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the kind of a kind of respective per unit area yield yield height, the obvious drip irrigation interplanting corn cumin of benefit
Plant method.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods of drip irrigation interplanting corn cumin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step1：Site preparation
The preceding deep placement base fertilizer of sowing simultaneously flattens ground；
Step2：Seeding corn and pipe laying
Corn is planted using width between-line spacing, wide row width 85cm~100cm, narrow row width 60cm~75cm, in narrow row
Two drip irrigation zones, drip irrigation zone and corn seeding row distance 8cm~12cm are laid, sowing is using bunch planting pattern, hill spacing under film
34cm, per 3, cave, sowing, pipe laying, plastic film mulch and earthing are completed using seeder；
Step3：Sow cumin and pipe laying
Cumin is interplanted in drip irrigation corn wide row, is planted using bunch planting, and a drip irrigation is laid in the middle of drip irrigation corn wide row
Band, each sowing row cumin of 1 row~2 in drip irrigation zone both sides, drip irrigation zone and cumin sowing row distance 15cm~20cm, cumin sowing line-spacing
15cm~20cm, hill spacing 10cm, every bunch planting kind 7~10；
Step4：Seedling stage field management
Corn is supplied water with cumin using independent water band, after planting, is connected hollow billet on the stringing of field, is oozed Miao Shui, according to
Soil moisture content is per 667m2Corn drips 12m3~18m3, per 667m2Cumin drips 8m3~12m3, apply that respectively to ooze seedling special with water droplet
Fertile 2kg~3kg；
Step5：Field management before cumin harvest
Cumin row soil moisture content is kept between the 65%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, in drip irrigation mistake
Topdressed in journey with appropriate amount of water；
When corn shoot upper blade is rolled, start the first water of corn row and irrigate, according to soil moisture content per 667m2Drip
25m3~30m3, Fertigation；
Step6：Harvest cumin
When cumin reaches the harvest best opportunity, harvested；
Step7：Field management after cumin harvest
Corn row soil moisture content is kept between the 70%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, in drip irrigation mistake
Topdressed in journey with appropriate amount of water, cumin row stops irrigating；
Step8：Harvesting corn
When corn reaches the harvest best opportunity, harvested, afterwards maize straw, Second Year is directly wrong in situ
Row plantation.
Foregoing implantation methods, it is characterised in that in Step2, drip irrigation corn wide row width 90cm, narrow row width
70cm, drip irrigation zone and corn seeding row distance 10cm.
Foregoing implantation methods, it is characterised in that in Step3, drip irrigation zone both sides respectively sowing 2 row cumins, drip irrigation zone with
Cumin sows row distance 15cm, cumin sowing line-spacing 15cm.
Foregoing implantation methods, it is characterised in that in Step4, water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow is controlled according to the soil texture, husky
Loam corn drip irrigation band dripping end flow control 2.4L/H~2.8L/H, cumin water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow control 3.2L/H~
3.6L/H, loam corn drip irrigation band dripping end flow controls to exist in 2.2L/H~2.6L/H, the control of cumin water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow
2.6L/H~3.0L/H, clay corn drip irrigation band dripping end flow is controlled in 1.8L/H~2.2L/H, cumin water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow
Control is in 2.2L/H~2.6L/H.
The present invention is advantageous in that：
(1) corn is C4 crops, and plant is tall and big, like strong light, and cumin plant is relatively short and small, it is cloudy to compare happiness, and the two is to strong
Light has different adaptability, after corn and cumin interplanting, and corn is that cumin blocks strong light, there is provided cool place, cumin
In the presence of demand of the corn to strong light can't be influenceed, so corn and cumin each obtain higher per unit area yield yield, benefit
Substantially；
(2) corn is supplied water with cumin using independent water band, it is ensured that the two respective liquid manure supply, has been provided for volume increase
Effect is ensured；
(3) corn is planted using width between-line spacing, by maize straw after harvesting, the directly in situ wrong row kind of Second Year
Plant, has not only conserved arable land, and has realized same arable land inside and led stubble well.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the implantation methods of the present invention.
Embodiment
Make specific introduce to the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Reference picture 1, the implantation methods of drip irrigation interplanting corn cumin of the invention are primarily referred to as：
(1) corn is planted using width between-line spacing, wide row width 85cm~100cm, narrow row width 60cm~75cm, narrow row
Two drip irrigation zones (shown in solid) of interior laying, drip irrigation zone and corn seeding row distance 8cm~12cm；
(2) cumin interplanting lays a drip irrigation zone (dotted line institute in drip irrigation corn wide row in the middle of drip irrigation corn wide row
Show), each sowing row cumin of 1 row~2 in drip irrigation zone both sides, drip irrigation zone and cumin sowing row distance 15cm~20cm, cumin sowing row
Away from 15cm~20cm.
Embodiment 1：The second teacher of the Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang even connects the (soil textures for 24 3 with 4 within 2016：Sandy loam)
Step1：Site preparation
The preceding deep placement base fertilizer of sowing simultaneously flattens ground.
Step2：Seeding corn and pipe laying
Corn variety：Dongdan 6531.
Corn is planted using width between-line spacing, wide row width 90cm, narrow row width 70cm, two drip irrigations of laying in narrow row
Band, drip irrigation zone and corn seeding row distance 12cm, sowing is using bunch planting pattern under film, when the ground temperature of soil 5cm depths reaches 12
DEG C when start sowing (sowing date be 8~April 13 April), select the mulch film that 1m is wide, hill spacing 34cm, depth 4.5cm, per cave 3
Grain, sowing, pipe laying, plastic film mulch and earthing are completed using air-aspiration type precision planter.
Step3：Sow cumin and pipe laying
Cumin kind：Cumin king No. 3.
Cumin is interplanted in drip irrigation corn wide row, is planted using bunch planting, and a drip irrigation is laid in the middle of drip irrigation corn wide row
Band, 2 row cumins are respectively sowed in drip irrigation zone both sides, and sowing date is on March 5~10, and row distance is sowed in drip irrigation zone with cumin
15cm, cumin sowing line-spacing 15cm, hill spacing 10cm, every bunch planting kind 7~10, seed level 2cm.
Step4：Seedling stage field management
Corn is supplied water with cumin using independent water band, after planting, is connected hollow billet on the stringing of field, is oozed Miao Shui, according to
Soil moisture content is per 667m2Corn drips 15m3, per 667m2Cumin drips 9m3, with water droplet apply corn ooze seedling special fertilizer 2kg, it is diligent
So ooze seedling special fertilizer 2kg.
Water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow is controlled according to the soil texture (sandy loam), corn drip irrigation band dripping end flow is controlled in 2.6L/
H, cumin water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow is controlled in 3.2L/H.
Step5：Field management before cumin harvest
Cumin row soil moisture content is kept between the 65%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, in drip irrigation mistake
Topdressed in journey with appropriate amount of water.
First water irrigation time of appropriate delay corn row, when corn shoot upper blade is rolled, starts corn row the
One water is irrigated, according to soil moisture content per 667m2Drip 25m3~30m3, Fertigation.
Step6：Harvest cumin
Light green is presented in late June, cumin stalk, and seed is in bluish yellow color, has now arrived the harvest best opportunity of cumin, has adopted
Harvested with small-sized cropper.
Step7：Field management after cumin harvest
Corn row soil moisture content is kept between the 70%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, in drip irrigation mistake
Topdressed in journey with appropriate amount of water, cumin row stops irrigating.
Step8：Harvesting corn
By the end of September, bracteal leaf of corn turns to be yellow, seed is hardened, black layer occurs in seed embryo back side base portion, milk-line disappears, showed
The intrinsic color and luster of this kind, has now arrived the harvest corn best opportunity, is harvested using suitable cropper, by jade after harvesting
Rice straw-returning, the direct wrong row plantation in situ of Second Year, realizes same arable land inside and leads stubble.
Through statistics, corn per mu yield 1130kg, cumin per mu yield 68kg after interplanting, respective per unit area yield yield are obtained for raising, imitate
It is beneficial obvious.
Embodiment 2：The 21 7 company's (soil textures of the second teacher of the Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang in 2016：Loam)
Step1：Site preparation
The preceding deep placement base fertilizer of sowing simultaneously flattens ground.
Step2：Seeding corn and pipe laying
Corn variety：Step on sea 77.
Corn is planted using width between-line spacing, wide row width 99cm, narrow row width 65cm, two drip irrigations of laying in narrow row
Band, drip irrigation zone and corn seeding row distance 10cm, sowing is using bunch planting pattern under film, when the ground temperature of soil 5cm depths reaches 12
DEG C when start sowing (sowing date be 15~April 18 April), select the mulch film that 1m is wide, hill spacing 34cm, depth 4.5cm, per cave
3, sowing, pipe laying, plastic film mulch and earthing are completed using air-aspiration type precision planter.
Step3：Sow cumin and pipe laying
Cumin kind：Cumin king No. 3.
Cumin is interplanted in drip irrigation corn wide row, is planted using bunch planting, and a drip irrigation is laid in the middle of drip irrigation corn wide row
Band, in each 2 row cumins of sowing in drip irrigation zone both sides, sowing date is March 10, drip irrigation zone and cumin sowing row distance 16cm, diligent
So sow line-spacing 16cm, hill spacing 10cm, every bunch planting kind 7~10, seed level 2cm.
Step4：Seedling stage field management
Corn is supplied water with cumin using independent water band, after planting, is connected hollow billet on the stringing of field, is oozed Miao Shui, according to
Soil moisture content is per 667m2Corn drips 18m3, per 667m2Cumin drips 12m3, with water droplet apply corn ooze seedling special fertilizer 2.5kg,
Cumin oozes seedling special fertilizer 2.5kg.
Water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow is controlled according to the soil texture (loam), corn drip irrigation band dripping end flow is controlled in 2.2L/H,
Cumin water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow is controlled in 3.0L/H.
Step5：Field management before cumin harvest
Cumin row soil moisture content is kept between the 65%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, in drip irrigation mistake
Topdressed in journey with appropriate amount of water.
First water irrigation time of appropriate delay corn row, when corn shoot upper blade is rolled, starts corn row the
One water is irrigated, according to soil moisture content per 667m2Drip 25m3~30m3, Fertigation.
Step6：Harvest cumin
By the end of June, light green is presented in cumin stalk, and seed is in bluish yellow color, has now arrived the harvest best opportunity of cumin, is used
Small-sized cropper is harvested.
Step7：Field management after cumin harvest
Corn row soil moisture content is kept between the 70%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, in drip irrigation mistake
Topdressed in journey with appropriate amount of water, cumin row stops irrigating.
Step8：Harvesting corn
By the end of September, bracteal leaf of corn turns to be yellow, seed is hardened, black layer occurs in seed embryo back side base portion, milk-line disappears, showed
The intrinsic color and luster of this kind, has now arrived the harvest corn best opportunity, is harvested using suitable cropper, by jade after harvesting
Rice straw-returning, the direct wrong row plantation in situ of Second Year, realizes same arable land inside and leads stubble.
Through statistics, corn per mu yield 1060kg, cumin per mu yield 70kg after interplanting, respective per unit area yield yield are obtained for raising, imitate
It is beneficial obvious.
Embodiment 3：Group's (the soil texture of seven Ge Xing townshiies of Bazhou Areas Yan Qi counties 4 in 2016：Loam)
Step1：Site preparation
The preceding deep placement base fertilizer of sowing simultaneously flattens ground.
Step2：Seeding corn and pipe laying
Corn variety：9384.
Corn is planted using width between-line spacing, wide row width 85cm, narrow row width 75cm, two drip irrigations of laying in narrow row
Band, drip irrigation zone and corn seeding row distance 11cm, sowing is using bunch planting pattern under film, when the ground temperature of soil 5cm depths reaches 12
DEG C when start sowing (sowing date be 7~April 8 April), select the mulch film that 1m is wide, hill spacing 34cm, depth 5cm, per 3, cave,
Sowing, pipe laying, plastic film mulch and earthing are completed using air-aspiration type precision planter.
Step3：Sow cumin and pipe laying
Cumin kind：Cumin king No. 3.
Cumin is interplanted in drip irrigation corn wide row, is planted using bunch planting, and a drip irrigation is laid in the middle of drip irrigation corn wide row
Band, in each 2 row cumins of sowing in drip irrigation zone both sides, sowing date is March 15, drip irrigation zone and cumin sowing row distance 17cm, diligent
So sow line-spacing 17cm, hill spacing 10cm, every bunch planting kind 7~10, seed level 2cm.
Step4：Seedling stage field management
Corn is supplied water with cumin using independent water band, after planting, is connected hollow billet on the stringing of field, is oozed Miao Shui, according to
Soil moisture content is per 667m2Corn drips 14m3, per 667m2Cumin drips 11m3, with water droplet apply corn ooze seedling special fertilizer 3kg, it is diligent
So ooze seedling special fertilizer 3kg.
Water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow is controlled according to the soil texture (loam), corn drip irrigation band dripping end flow is controlled in 2.4L/H,
Cumin water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow is controlled in 3.0L/H.
Step5：Field management before cumin harvest
Cumin row soil moisture content is kept between the 65%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, in drip irrigation mistake
Topdressed in journey with appropriate amount of water.
First water irrigation time of appropriate delay corn row, when corn shoot upper blade is rolled, starts corn row the
One water is irrigated, according to soil moisture content per 667m2Drip 25m3~30m3, Fertigation.
Step6：Harvest cumin
By the end of June, light green is presented in cumin stalk, and seed is in bluish yellow color, has now arrived the harvest best opportunity of cumin, is used
Small-sized cropper is harvested.
Step7：Field management after cumin harvest
Corn row soil moisture content is kept between the 70%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, in drip irrigation mistake
Topdressed in journey with appropriate amount of water, cumin row stops irrigating.
Step8：Harvesting corn
By the end of September, bracteal leaf of corn turns to be yellow, seed is hardened, black layer occurs in seed embryo back side base portion, milk-line disappears, showed
The intrinsic color and luster of this kind, has now arrived the harvest corn best opportunity, is harvested using suitable cropper, by jade after harvesting
Rice straw-returning, the direct wrong row plantation in situ of Second Year, realizes same arable land inside and leads stubble.
Through statistics, corn per mu yield 1198kg, cumin per mu yield 82kg after interplanting, respective per unit area yield yield are obtained for raising, imitate
It is beneficial obvious.
Embodiment 4：The Shawan County of Tacheng area in the 2016 Liu Maowan towns (soil texture：Sandy loam)
Step1：Site preparation
The preceding deep placement base fertilizer of sowing simultaneously flattens ground.
Step2：Seeding corn and pipe laying
Corn variety：Middle ground 606.
Corn is planted using width between-line spacing, wide row width 90cm, narrow row width 70cm, two drip irrigations of laying in narrow row
Band, drip irrigation zone and corn seeding row distance 9cm, sowing is using bunch planting pattern under film, when the ground temperature of soil 5cm depths reaches 12 DEG C
When start sowing (sowing date be 18~April 22 April), select the mulch film that 1m is wide, hill spacing 34cm, depth 5cm, per 3, cave,
Sowing, pipe laying, plastic film mulch and earthing are completed using air-aspiration type precision planter.
Step3：Sow cumin and pipe laying
Cumin kind：Cumin king No. 3.
Cumin is interplanted in drip irrigation corn wide row, is planted using bunch planting, and a drip irrigation is laid in the middle of drip irrigation corn wide row
Band, 2 row cumins are respectively sowed in drip irrigation zone both sides, and sowing date is April 15, and row distance 14.5cm is sowed in drip irrigation zone with cumin,
Cumin sows line-spacing 14.5cm, hill spacing 10cm, every bunch planting kind 7~10, seed level 2cm.
Step4：Seedling stage field management
Corn is supplied water with cumin using independent water band, after planting, is connected hollow billet on the stringing of field, is oozed Miao Shui, according to
Soil moisture content is per 667m2Corn drips 10m3, per 667m2Cumin drips 11m3, with water droplet apply corn ooze seedling special fertilizer 3kg, it is diligent
So ooze seedling special fertilizer 3kg.
Water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow is controlled according to the soil texture (sandy loam), corn drip irrigation band dripping end flow is controlled in 2.6L/
H, cumin water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow is controlled in 3.2L/H.
Step5：Field management before cumin harvest
Cumin row soil moisture content is kept between the 65%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, in drip irrigation mistake
Topdressed in journey with appropriate amount of water.
First water irrigation time of appropriate delay corn row, when corn shoot upper blade is rolled, starts corn row the
One water is irrigated, according to soil moisture content per 667m2Drip 25m3~30m3, Fertigation.
Step6：Harvest cumin
At the beginning of 7 months, light green is presented in cumin stalk, and seed is in bluish yellow color, has now arrived the harvest best opportunity of cumin, is used
Small-sized cropper is harvested.
Step7：Field management after cumin harvest
Corn row soil moisture content is kept between the 70%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, in drip irrigation mistake
Topdressed in journey with appropriate amount of water, cumin row stops irrigating.
Step8：Harvesting corn
By the end of September, bracteal leaf of corn turns to be yellow, seed is hardened, black layer occurs in seed embryo back side base portion, milk-line disappears, showed
The intrinsic color and luster of this kind, has now arrived the harvest corn best opportunity, is harvested using suitable cropper, by jade after harvesting
Rice straw-returning, the direct wrong row plantation in situ of Second Year, realizes same arable land inside and leads stubble.
Through statistics, corn per mu yield 1132kg, cumin per mu yield 70kg after interplanting, respective per unit area yield yield are obtained for raising, imitate
It is beneficial obvious.
Embodiment 5：The 142 11 company's (soil textures of the 8th teacher of the Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang in 2016：Sandy loam)
Step1：Site preparation
The preceding deep placement base fertilizer of sowing simultaneously flattens ground.
Step2：Seeding corn and pipe laying
Corn variety：Middle ground 606.
Corn is planted using width between-line spacing, wide row width 90cm, narrow row width 70cm, two drip irrigations of laying in narrow row
Band, drip irrigation zone and corn seeding row distance 9cm, sowing is using bunch planting pattern under film, when the ground temperature of soil 5cm depths reaches 12 DEG C
When start sowing (sowing date be 22~April 25 April), select the mulch film that 1m is wide, hill spacing 34cm, depth 5cm, per 3, cave,
Sowing, pipe laying, plastic film mulch and earthing are completed using air-aspiration type precision planter.
Step3：Sow cumin and pipe laying
Cumin kind：Cumin king No. 3.
Cumin is interplanted in drip irrigation corn wide row, is planted using bunch planting, and a drip irrigation is laid in the middle of drip irrigation corn wide row
Band, 1 row cumin is respectively sowed in drip irrigation zone both sides, and sowing date is April 25, and row distance 15.5cm is sowed in drip irrigation zone with cumin,
Hill spacing 8cm, every bunch planting kind 7~10, seed level 2cm.
Step4：Seedling stage field management
Corn is supplied water with cumin using independent water band, after planting, is connected hollow billet on the stringing of field, is oozed Miao Shui, according to
Soil moisture content is per 667m2Corn drips 12m3, per 667m2Cumin drips 9m3, with water droplet apply corn ooze seedling special fertilizer 2.5kg,
Cumin oozes seedling special fertilizer 2.5kg.
Water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow is controlled according to the soil texture (sandy loam), corn drip irrigation band dripping end flow is controlled in 2.4L/
H, cumin water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow is controlled in 3.2L/H.
Step5：Field management before cumin harvest
Cumin row soil moisture content is kept between the 65%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, in drip irrigation mistake
Topdressed in journey with appropriate amount of water.
First water irrigation time of appropriate delay corn row, when corn shoot upper blade is rolled, starts corn row the
One water is irrigated, according to soil moisture content per 667m2Drip 25m3~30m3, Fertigation.
Step6：Harvest cumin
At the beginning of 7 months, light green is presented in cumin stalk, and seed is in bluish yellow color, has now arrived the harvest best opportunity of cumin, is used
Small-sized cropper is harvested.
Step7：Field management after cumin harvest
Corn row soil moisture content is kept between the 70%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, in drip irrigation mistake
Topdressed in journey with appropriate amount of water, cumin row stops irrigating.
Step8：Harvesting corn
By the end of September, bracteal leaf of corn turns to be yellow, seed is hardened, black layer occurs in seed embryo back side base portion, milk-line disappears, showed
The intrinsic color and luster of this kind, has now arrived the harvest corn best opportunity, is harvested using suitable cropper, by jade after harvesting
Rice straw-returning, the direct wrong row plantation in situ of Second Year, realizes same arable land inside and leads stubble.
Through statistics, corn per mu yield 1128kg, cumin per mu yield 56kg after interplanting, respective per unit area yield yield are obtained for raising, imitate
It is beneficial obvious.
It should be noted that the invention is not limited in any way for above-described embodiment, all use equivalent substitutions or equivalent change
The technical scheme that the mode changed is obtained, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of drip irrigation interplanting corn cumin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step1：Site preparation
The preceding deep placement base fertilizer of sowing simultaneously flattens ground；
Step2：Seeding corn and pipe laying
Corn is planted using width between-line spacing, wide row width 85cm~100cm, narrow row width 60cm~75cm, is laid in narrow row
Two drip irrigation zones, drip irrigation zone and corn seeding row distance 8cm~12cm, sowing is using bunch planting pattern under film, hill spacing 34cm, per cave
3, sowing, pipe laying, plastic film mulch and earthing are completed using seeder；
Step3：Sow cumin and pipe laying
Cumin is interplanted in drip irrigation corn wide row, is planted using bunch planting, and a drip irrigation zone, drop are laid in the middle of drip irrigation corn wide row
Fill the band both sides respectively sowing row cumin of 1 row~2, drip irrigation zone and cumin sowing row distance 15cm~20cm, cumin sowing line-spacing 15cm
~20cm, hill spacing 10cm, every bunch planting kind 7~10；
Step4：Seedling stage field management
Corn is supplied water with cumin using independent water band, after planting, is connected hollow billet on the stringing of field, is oozed Miao Shui, according to soil
Soil moisture content is per 667m2Corn drips 12m3~18m3, per 667m2Cumin drips 8m3~12m3, applied with water droplet and respectively ooze seedling special fertilizer
2kg~3kg；
Step5：Field management before cumin harvest
Cumin row soil moisture content is kept between the 65%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, during drip irrigation
Topdressed with appropriate amount of water；
When corn shoot upper blade is rolled, start the first water of corn row and irrigate, according to soil moisture content per 667m2Drip 25m3
~30m3, Fertigation；
Step6：Harvest cumin
When cumin reaches the harvest best opportunity, harvested；
Step7：Field management after cumin harvest
Corn row soil moisture content is kept between the 70%~85% of maximum field capacity by drip irrigation, during drip irrigation
Topdressed with appropriate amount of water, cumin row stops irrigating；
Step8：Harvesting corn
When corn reaches the harvest best opportunity, harvested, afterwards maize straw, the directly in situ wrong row kind of Second Year
Plant.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Step2, drip irrigation corn wide row width 90cm,
Narrow row width 70cm, drip irrigation zone and corn seeding row distance 10cm.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Step3, respectively 2 rows of sowing are diligent for drip irrigation zone both sides
So, row distance 15cm, cumin sowing line-spacing 15cm are sowed in drip irrigation zone with cumin.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Step4, drip irrigation zone is controlled according to the soil texture
Dripping end flow, sandy loam corn drip irrigation band dripping end flow controls to control in 2.4L/H~2.8L/H, cumin water dropper on drip irrigation belt flow
In 3.2L/H~3.6L/H, loam corn drip irrigation band dripping end flow is controlled in 2.2L/H~2.6L/H, cumin water dropper on drip irrigation belt stream
Amount control is controlled in 1.8L/H~2.2L/H, cumin drip irrigation zone in 2.6L/H~3.0L/H, clay corn drip irrigation band dripping end flow
Dripping end flow is controlled in 2.2L/H~2.6L/H.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710542901.7A CN107125013B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Planting method for interplanting cumin in corn by drip irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710542901.7A CN107125013B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Planting method for interplanting cumin in corn by drip irrigation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107125013A true CN107125013A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| CN107125013B CN107125013B (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=59737648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710542901.7A Active CN107125013B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Planting method for interplanting cumin in corn by drip irrigation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107125013B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431085A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-06 | 中国农业大学吴桥实验站 | Planting method for alternating rotation of corn |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440124A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 袁红星 | Technology for culturing cumin |
| CN103392467A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-11-20 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Corn planting and cultivating method |
| CN105393750A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn and pepper complex three-dimensional ecological intercropping planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 CN CN201710542901.7A patent/CN107125013B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440124A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 袁红星 | Technology for culturing cumin |
| CN103392467A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-11-20 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Corn planting and cultivating method |
| CN105393750A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn and pepper complex three-dimensional ecological intercropping planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王佩汤: "临泽县孜然套种玉米栽培技术", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
| 阳红俊等: "孜然套种玉米膜下滴灌高产栽培技术", 《农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431085A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-06 | 中国农业大学吴桥实验站 | Planting method for alternating rotation of corn |
| CN114431085B (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-11-21 | 中国农业大学吴桥实验站 | Alternate rotation planting method for corn |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107125013B (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107231925A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of drip irrigation interplanting corn soybean | |
| CN107231932B (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated cultivation method for wheat stubble summer corn by drip irrigation under no-tillage direct seeding condition | |
| CN104082002B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield | |
| CN203575033U (en) | Multifunctional planter for plastic film mulching dry cultivation of paddy rice | |
| CN107950330B (en) | Water-saving and efficient drop irrigation cultivation method for potatoes in cold regions | |
| CN102907242B (en) | Method for planting and tilling and compacting green manure in advance in soil of tobacco-growing area | |
| CN105830835A (en) | Industrialized seedling raising method adopting mechanical rice transplanting | |
| CN104350930B (en) | Water-saving high-yield water-fertilizer management method for use in drip irrigation of spring wheat | |
| CN107624595A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cotton in arid region high yield water saving | |
| CN107182526A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of drip irrigation interplanting corn capsicum | |
| CN102657017A (en) | Cold-field corn cultivation method with 1000kg per mu | |
| CN101889517A (en) | Ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area | |
| CN107306659A (en) | The oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers corn intercropping and interplanting crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns of Huanghe delta severe chlorate clay alkaline land cotton | |
| CN106613227A (en) | Crop rotation planting method for forage crops and grain crops | |
| CN106973679A (en) | A kind of method that wheat, rape, Corn Rotation System are cultivated | |
| CN107535290B (en) | Rice planting method | |
| CN103238404B (en) | Precise seed-attaching no-tillage seeder on paddy mulching film | |
| CN105052437B (en) | A kind of high latitude high altitude localities one dibble with multi-corn plant implantation methods | |
| CN107125013A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of drip irrigation interplanting corn cumin | |
| CN106386042A (en) | Corn planting method | |
| CN103782749A (en) | Green bean growing technique | |
| CN103283472B (en) | Method for controlling soil moisture and cultivating developed root systems of black skin sugar canes | |
| CN105393781A (en) | Greenhouse strawberry plantation method | |
| CN103718808A (en) | One-year two-yielding three-harvesting cultivation method for grapes, winter wheat and spring millets | |
| CN107926541B (en) | Method for cultivating large-seedling-age Chinese chives |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |