CN104303978A

CN104303978A - Soilless culture matrix for Chinese yam and other plants and planting frames filled with multiple matrixes

Info

Publication number: CN104303978A
Application number: CN201410680381.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宏江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-11-25
Filing date: 2014-11-25
Publication date: 2015-01-28

Abstract

The invention provides a soilless culture matrix for Chinese yam and other plants and planting frames filled with multiple matrixes. The soilless culture matrix is a new product which is innovatively designed to solve the problems that according to an original soilless matrix, water retention and fertilizer retention can not be achieved, and crops such as Chinese yam planted through the original soilless matrix is poor in growth vigor, low in yield and high in root harvesting difficulty. Holes are drilled or reserved in existing traditional ceramic beads or newly-created home-made plastic beads, organic compound fertilizer and a water-retaining agent are mixed with plant powder, the hollow beads are filled with the mixture, and then the novel matrix is made for use. In addition, the folding planting frame filled with the matrixes and the fixed planting frame filled with the matrixes are manufactured through a new method, wherein the upper openings of the planting frames are small, the lower openings of the planting frames are large, and the planting frames facilitate filling and root separation and picking. The planting frames are mainly used by specialized households of soilless culture planting of the Chinese yam and can also be widely popularized for planting of other varieties of crops.

Description

Chinese yam and all things on earth soilless culture substrate and multiple matrix filling planting frame

One, technical field: to the present invention is to provide based on yam planting, Chinese yam that other all things on earth all can plant use and all things on earth soilless culture substrate and multiple matrix filling planting frame, belongs to agricultural planting material installation field.

Two, technical background: conveniently plant seeds of flowering plants grass and plant all things on flooring, people have invented multiple plantation soilless substrate and planting pot frame, but identical cultivation matrix close to the present invention and special filling planting frame there is not yet and emerge, thus the present invention becomes unique novel product.

Three, summary of the invention: in order to solve plantation all things on earth not only hygienic environment-protecting but also the problem of high yield and high quality harvest can be obtained further, especially special thick loose especially not only dry wet moderate, fertilizer nutrient is needed but also the planting unit of filling substrate specially prepared matrix and be suitable for mutually that can fully keep supplying flooring ground scale plantation Chinese yam etc., the present invention seeks to solve all things on earth plantation, especially solve the plantation convenience of the matrix that specially needs of yam planting and planting unit, convenient management, receipts eat the problems such as more convenient.Realize machinery production planting matrix and the automation object such as planting unit and machine kind, computer pipe, machinery receipts.

Four, embodiment: the substrate preparation scheme of content of the present invention realizes being adopt existing ceramic hollow pearl or degradable nontoxic type plastic hollow pearl, foraminate before-mentioned products is reserved for subsequent use through boring or production, the compound organic fertilizer adopting ready-made compoiste fertilizer or self-produced, farmyard manure fertile by chemistry to combine, adopts all things root stalk leaf dry products such as peanut shell, rice hulls, corncob, cotton seed hull and rice and wheat corn, peanut to break into powder.Or adopt the waste material drying after plantation edible fungus cluster to beat powder.The modified starch adopting water absorption rate to reach one to two thousand times by volume calculates, and puts into agitator stirring together allow various powder major part mix to go out inside ceramic hollow pearl or when mixing inside plastic hollow pearl machine to be packed to be Chinese yam and all things on earth soilless culture substrate finished product with 60% ceramic hollow pearl or degradable non-toxic plastic hollow bead, the plant mixed powder with 35%, the modified starch with 0.5%, the compound organic fertilizer with 4.5%.This substrate products has the key property of soil, can sell by merchandized handling, the advantage having surmounted soil is that volume is large and light, compatibly tie down eat Chinese yam, redly to eat, wood is eaten etc., and medical, edible planting uses, and is also substantially suitable for other various autochthonal planting use simultaneously.Secondly advantage is that the moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping breathable insulation etc. that loosens all has exceeded the key property of general soil.Can repeated application, also cheaper than the cost tilled the land through repeatedly sharing its cost for many years.

Alternative plan is the embodiment of multiduty matrix filling planting device, and concrete structural scheme is: 1, collapsible rectangle matrix filling planting frame.Adopt two block length 2 to 6 meters, wide 0.6 to 1 meter, thickness of slab 0.5 to 1.5 millimeter; Two pieces 1 to 2 meter, wide 0.6 to 1 meter, thickness of slab 0.5 to 1.5 millimeter, the equal edged steel wire in every block plate four limit or folding aluminium alloy, stainless steel or the galvanized iron sheet reinforced, the metal that the mould device of same foregoing metrics also can be adopted to make or plastic product plate, adopt that 8 hinges connect short slab by long slab respectively, short slab connects long slab, long slab and connects the order that short slab, short slab connect again long slab, 8 angles up and down of four plate wrench are connected and fixed, form one to erect to be a rectangle matrix filling planting frame, do not can be folded into again a block length square plate during filler.This is convenient and practical to departments such as warehouse-in keeping, packed and transported listing sales.If in reality manufactures, four blocks of plates tiltedly to be cut after one piece of set square connection hinge again, namely can be made into the matrix filling planting frame that a upper young end opening is large, for long-term cropping gather in the crops time, especially time results Chinese yam eats, as long as employee one lifts and draws deckle board then can easily whole planting frame and planting matrix and Chinese yam be eaten to separate and depart from from the bottom up, employee gets and to eat more easily and excellent.

2, except the planting frame of the large filling substrate material of end opening young on said foldable, introduce large being once made by handwork or the matrix filling planting frame of plantation Chinese yam that mould device is made and other crops of a kind of young end opening of fixed below again, this planting frame adopts aluminium alloy, stainless steel and galvanized iron sheet to be made by handwork the larger splayed not folding matrix filling planting frame of a little bit smaller end opening suitable for reading by the specification of aforementioned schemes, in order to realize large-scale production supply market and reduce production and sales cost price, certainly mould device can be adopted, adopt durable non-toxic plastic to mould note and make batch finished product supply market.For the ease of understanding apparatus of the present invention further:

Five, collapsible matrix filling planting frame is fixedly made up of two block length rectangle oblique line plates and two pieces short rectangle oblique line plates and eight pieces of hinge Latins, its Connection Step order is that on long slab, angle is connected with short slab with gemel connection, hinge, short slab is connected with long slab with gemel connection, hinge, long slab is connected with short slab with gemel connection, hinge, short slab is connected with angle on long slab, and the connection scheme order of the lower corner of other four pieces of hinges and four blocks of plates is the same.Fixed matrix filling planting frame is by two pieces of long rectangular slabs of oblique line, two pieces of short rectangles of cross-peen or fixedly form the square matrix filling planting frame of a splayed rectangle one by four pieces of oblique line square difference corners docking.The concrete order that connects and composes is: square matrix filling planting frame is characterized in that from square plate, plate fishplate bar, plate fishplate bar, plate fishplate bar, plate fishplate bar; The order of connection of rectangle matrix filling planting frame from plate, plate connecting plate, plate connecting plate, plate connecting plate.

Six, application principle: preparation matrix of the present invention and filling planting device major advantage be solve the few and soil weight weight of the soil adapting to the plant growths such as Chinese yam cannot bring up to flooring, cannot the problem such as merchandized handling sales promotion application, solve the final-period management problem that soilless culture preserve moisture and fertility is in the past difficult etc., the predetermined object such as be expected to realize implant mass, merchandized handling and high yield and high quality and increase economic efficiency.

Claims

1. the substrate preparation scheme of Chinese yam and all things on earth soilless culture substrate and multiplex matrix filling planting frame is characterized in that: by volume calculate, and puts into agitator together stir and allow various powder major part mix to go out inside ceramic hollow pearl or when mixing inside plastic hollow pearl machine to be packed to be Chinese yam and all things on earth soilless culture substrate finished product with 60% ceramic hollow pearl or degradable non-toxic plastic hollow bead, the plant mixed powder with 35%, the modified starch with 0.5%, the compound organic fertilizer with 4.5%.

2. the embodiment of the planting frame of Chinese yam and all things on earth soilless culture substrate and multiplex matrix filling planting frame is characterized in that: be fixedly made up of two block length rectangle oblique line plates and two pieces short rectangle oblique line plates and eight pieces of hinge Latins, its Connection Step order is angle and gemel connection on long slab, hinge is connected with short slab, short slab and gemel connection, hinge is connected with long slab, long slab and gemel connection, hinge is connected with short slab, short slab is connected with angle on long slab, the connection scheme order of the lower corner of other four pieces of hinges and four blocks of plates is the same, fixed matrix filling planting frame is by two pieces of long rectangular slabs of oblique line, two pieces of short rectangles of cross-peen or respectively by four pieces of oblique lines square docked and fixedly form the square matrix filling planting frame of a splayed rectangle one in corners, the concrete order that connects and composes is: square matrix filling planting frame is characterized in that from square plate, plate fishplate bar, plate fishplate bar, plate fishplate bar, plate fishplate bar, the order of connection of rectangle matrix filling planting frame from plate, plate connecting plate, plate connecting plate, plate connecting plate.