CN104303973A - Corydalis saxicola bunting imitated wild cultivation method - Google Patents
Corydalis saxicola bunting imitated wild cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303973A CN104303973A CN201410555299.7A CN201410555299A CN104303973A CN 104303973 A CN104303973 A CN 104303973A CN 201410555299 A CN201410555299 A CN 201410555299A CN 104303973 A CN104303973 A CN 104303973A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a corydalis saxicola bunting imitated wild cultivation method which comprises the following specific steps of preparing a culture medium which takes turf soil, fungus dregs, cattle manure and the like as main raw materials; then punching a plurality of cultivation holes in a rock wall; filling and cultivating a medium in each cultivation hole, then putting seeds into the cultivation holes, and spraying water to keep the humidity of each cultivation hole; after corydalis saxicola bunting seedlings grow to 3-5cm, enabling the corydalis saxicola bunting seedlings to grow naturally till harvesting. By virtue of implementing the method, corydalis saxicola bunting grows in a steep imitated wild environment, so that the natural property and high medical effect of medicinal herbs can be ensured, the harvesting time is flexible to master, the farming season is not occupied, farmland is not occupied, pesticides, fertilizers and hormone are not used in a growing process, no disease and insect damage is generated, and the corydalis saxicola bunting completely grows naturally; the situation that corydalis saxicola bunting medicinal herbs are nearly extinct due to coyoting over the year is avoided; not only can wild resources be protected, but also scale development is realized, and obvious economic benefit and social benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of cultivation method of Chinese medicine, be specifically related to a kind of meadowrueleaf corydalis root pseudo-wild cultivating method.
Background technology
Meadowrueleaf corydalis root, another name: rock Hu, rock company, yellowflower corydalis root, wintergreen barberry root.English name: Root of Meadowrue Corydalis, latin name: Corydalis saxicola Bunting [C.thalictrifolia Franch.non Jameson ex Regel].
Meadowrueleaf corydalis root is renascent herb, high 15-40cm.Main root is flourishing.Stem 1-3 bar, grows thickly, weak.Leaf tool long handle; Blade profile triangular shape ovum skill in martial arts has, and two times pinniform is totally cleaved, sliver 5 pieces, tool short handle, normal 3 pieces of two times slivers, rhombus or avette, long 2-5cm, wide 1-3cm, tip point, edge tool bastard.Raceme top raw or with leaf to life, long 7-14cm; Bract is oval to lanceolar; Bennet and bract is isometric or slightly short; Corolla gold is micro-curved downwards; Column cap 2 splits.Capsule is cylindric, slightly bending.Seed is most, and circular, strophiole cup-shaped, encases seed half.
Wild meadowrueleaf corydalis root is born in the border rock slot of mountain region.Be distributed in the ground such as Gansu, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan.
The chemical composition of meadowrueleaf corydalis root: herb is containing jamaicin (berberine), alkali (cavidine) is determined in racemization Cavan, alkali (dehydrocavidine) is determined in dehydrogenation Cavan, racemization Corydalis Saxicolae (thalictrifoline), left-handed-13 β hydroxyl stylopines (13 β-hydroxystylopine), dextrorotation tetrahydropalmatine (tetrahydropalmatine), left-handed tetrahydrocolumbamine (tetrahydrocolumbamine), Biflorine (protopine), scoulerine (scoulerine), the alkaloids such as Chelerythrine (chelerytrine).
Attending effectiveness: clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing, analgesic hemostatic, cures mainly the symptoms such as hepatitis, the erosion of mucous membrane in the oral cavity, pinkeye, order screen, dysentery, diarrhoea, stomachache, hemorrhoid hemorrhage.In recent years, medically find that it has special efficacy to liver disorders, be widely used in the treatment of hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and obtain beyond thought special effect.It is believed that, meadowrueleaf corydalis root has special efficacy to inflammation, the multi-efficiency having anti-hepatitis virus simultaneously He protect the liver, so it is all handy to be often applied to hepatitis cirrhosis, is applied to liver cancer, also obtains and improves life quality, life-extending effect.And long-term taking does not find toxic and side effect.
Meadowrueleaf corydalis root is main in one's early years uses underground part, because the source of goods is in great shortage, closely uses herb during the last ten years.Wild meadowrueleaf corydalis root only grows the middle part at mountain rock, spreads unchecked owing to gathering, and now wild meadowrueleaf corydalis root resource is in great shortage, causes difficulty to picking, and the tight valency of goods is raised, and a large amount of fake products that uses of illegal medicine dealer is pretended to be, and price has risen to every kilogram of nearly 1,000 yuan.Though in recent years successfully carried out artificial planting, traditional meadowrueleaf corydalis root artificial cultivation method has mainly been cultivated in booth, and ridging on the ground, then sows, and utilizes sunshade net to shelter from heat or light, and production management routinely.Traditional cultivation method not only infrastructure has high input, complex production process, and output is extremely low.Cultivate meadowrueleaf corydalis root on the ground, damage by disease and insect occurrence frequency is large, and for obtaining stable yields, have to be nursed by spraying pesticide, artificial culture meadowrueleaf corydalis root quality is out extremely low.
Meadowrueleaf corydalis root, as the Precious, Rare, Endangered medicinal material of special-protection-by-the-State, extends its industrial chain by new technology, and improving the market competitiveness is current development dominant direction.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide brand-new a kind of meadowrueleaf corydalis root pseudo-wild cultivating method.Specifically comprise: preparing by soddy soil, bacterium slag, cow dung etc. is the culture matrix of primary raw material, then on rock wall, layout beats several culture holes, then each culture hole is filled cultivation matrix, then Seed Points is put in culture hole, and kept the humidity of culture hole by water spray, when the seedling of meadowrueleaf corydalis root grows to 3 ~ 5 centimetres of its self-sows of relief to gathering.By implementing the present invention, allowing meadowrueleaf corydalis root imitate wild environment at cliff and growing, both can ensure that natural sex and the high-drug-effect of medicinal material, harvest time is grasped flexibly, in not by mistake farming season, the present invention does not take farmland, does not use agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer and how hormone in process of growth.And do not have damage by disease and insect to occur, be back to nature growth completely.Avoid due to long-term coyoting, meadowrueleaf corydalis root medicinal material almost faces the situation of dying out.Accomplish to protect wild resource, again can scale development, produce obvious economic benefit and social benefit.In addition, by implementing the present invention, not only technique is simple, and meadowrueleaf corydalis root product reaches organic products standard.For meadowrueleaf corydalis root is played a key effect by national organic products certification.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of meadowrueleaf corydalis root pseudo-wild cultivating method, technical scheme comprises: prepare culture matrix, and rock beats culture hole, sows, growth management in culture hole after putting matrix.
1, culture matrix preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material composition and proportioning: soddy soil 49%, bacterium slag 30%, cow dung 15%, ash 5%, lime 1%, water is appropriate;
(2) mix: above-mentioned raw materials is mixed and stirs and to obtain mixing logistics, then admix appropriate water and reach 60 ~ 65% to mixed material water content;
(3) ferment: then mixing logistics banked out and ferment according to a conventional method;
(4) finished product: ferment after 30 ~ 40 days and obtain finished product culture matrix;
2, on rock, beat its method of culture hole and step as follows:
(1) culture hole specification: beat the culture hole that diameter is 5 ~ 10 centimeters, the degree of depth is 10 ~ 15 centimeters on rock wall;
(2) culture hole layout: the distance between culture hole and culture hole is 30 ~ 50 centimetres;
3, the method sowed after putting matrix in culture hole and step as follows:
(1) culture matrix is discharged: each culture hole is filled cultivation matrix;
(2) sow: be first put into by seed in the warm water of 30 degree and soak 5 ~ 6 hours, then with thin mud mixing and stirring, be then put in culture hole by Seed Points, 10 ~ 12 seeds are broadcast in every hole;
4, growth management method is as follows:
(1) water management: spray a water toward culture hole at interval of a week, keeps the humidity of culture hole, and continues spray 4 ~ 5 times;
(2) growth management: the seedling of meadowrueleaf corydalis root grows to 3 ~ 5 centimetres of its self-sows of relief to gathering.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, meadowrueleaf corydalis root pseudo-wild cultivating method proposed by the invention is not only novel, and method is simple, easily implements.
2, planting in Jingxi county, Guangxi belongs to typical karst landform, and wild Chinese material medicine resource enriches, feature various in style.By implementing the present invention, cliff beats culture hole, then the wild meadowrueleaf corydalis root seed program request collected being colonizated in is placed with in the culture hole of cultivation matrix, allow meadowrueleaf corydalis root imitate wild environment at cliff grow, both can ensure that natural sex and the high-drug-effect of medicinal material, harvest time is grasped flexibly, does not miss farming season, the present invention does not take farmland, does not use agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer and how hormone in process of growth.And do not have damage by disease and insect to occur, be back to nature growth completely.Avoid due to long-term coyoting, meadowrueleaf corydalis root medicinal material almost faces the situation of dying out.Accomplish to protect wild resource, again can scale development, produce obvious economic benefit and social benefit.
3, traditional meadowrueleaf corydalis root artificial cultivation method is mainly cultivated in booth, and ridging on the ground, then sows, and utilizes sunshade net to shelter from heat or light, and production management routinely.Traditional cultivation method not only infrastructure has high input, complex production process, and output is extremely low.Cultivate meadowrueleaf corydalis root on the ground, damage by disease and insect occurrence frequency is large, and for obtaining stable yields, have to be nursed by spraying pesticide, artificial culture meadowrueleaf corydalis root quality is out extremely low.By implementing the present invention, not only technique is simple, and meadowrueleaf corydalis root product reaches organic products standard.For meadowrueleaf corydalis root is played a key effect by national organic products certification.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of meadowrueleaf corydalis root pseudo-wild cultivating method, technical scheme comprises: prepare culture matrix, and rock beats culture hole, sows, growth management in culture hole after putting matrix.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, culture matrix is prepared:
(1) raw material composition and proportioning: soddy soil 49%, bacterium slag 30%, cow dung 15%, ash 5%, lime 1%, water is appropriate;
(2) mix: above-mentioned raw materials is mixed and stirs and to obtain mixing logistics, then admix appropriate water and reach 60 ~ 65% to mixed material water content;
(3) ferment: then mixing logistics banked out and ferment according to a conventional method;
(4) finished product: ferment after 30 ~ 40 days and obtain finished product culture matrix;
2, on rock, culture hole is beaten:
(1) culture hole specification: beat the culture hole that diameter is 5 ~ 10 centimeters, the degree of depth is 10 ~ 15 centimeters on rock wall;
(2) culture hole layout: the distance between culture hole and culture hole is 30 ~ 50 centimetres;
3, sow after putting matrix in culture hole:
(1) culture matrix is discharged: each culture hole is filled cultivation matrix;
(2) sow: be first put into by seed in the warm water of 30 degree and soak 5 ~ 6 hours, then with thin mud mixing and stirring, be then put in culture hole by Seed Points, 10 ~ 12 seeds are broadcast in every hole;
4, growth management:
(1) water management: spray a water toward culture hole at interval of a week, keeps the humidity of culture hole, and continues spray 4 ~ 5 times;
(2) growth management: the seedling of meadowrueleaf corydalis root grows to 3 ~ 5 centimetres of its self-sows of relief to gathering.
Claims (1)
1. a meadowrueleaf corydalis root pseudo-wild cultivating method, its feature comprises: prepare culture matrix, and rock beats culture hole, sows, growth management in culture hole after putting matrix;
Described culture matrix preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material composition and proportioning: soddy soil 49%, bacterium slag 30%, cow dung 15%, ash 5%, lime 1%, water is appropriate;
(2) mix: above-mentioned raw materials is mixed and stirs and to obtain mixing logistics, then admix appropriate water and reach 60 ~ 65% to mixed material water content;
(3) ferment: then mixing logistics banked out and ferment according to a conventional method;
(4) finished product: ferment after 30 ~ 40 days and obtain finished product culture matrix;
Described on rock, beat its method of culture hole and step as follows:
(1) culture hole specification: beat the culture hole that diameter is 5 ~ 10 centimeters, the degree of depth is 10 ~ 15 centimeters on rock wall;
(2) culture hole layout: the distance between culture hole and culture hole is 30 ~ 50 centimetres;
Described in culture hole, put matrix after the method sowed and step as follows:
(1) culture matrix is discharged: each culture hole is filled cultivation matrix;
(2) sow: be first put into by seed in the warm water of 30 degree and soak 5 ~ 6 hours, then with thin mud mixing and stirring, be then put in culture hole by Seed Points, 10 ~ 12 seeds are broadcast in every hole;
Described growth management method is as follows:
(1) water management: spray a water toward culture hole at interval of a week, keeps the humidity of culture hole, and continues spray 4 ~ 5 times;
(2) growth management: the seedling of meadowrueleaf corydalis root grows to 3 ~ 5 centimetres of its self-sows of relief to gathering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410555299.7A CN104303973A (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Corydalis saxicola bunting imitated wild cultivation method |
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| CN201410555299.7A CN104303973A (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Corydalis saxicola bunting imitated wild cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052518A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Corydalis tomentella artificial cultivation method |
| CN107750895A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-06 | 石阡县龙腾农牧农民专业合作社 | A kind of water coptis root seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108293652A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-20 | 韦健 | A kind of grotto pseudo-wild cultivating meadowrueleaf corydalis root method |
| CN112931083A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-06-11 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for planting corydalis saxicola bunting in karst area by using hemiclastic stones or rock fractures |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103004409A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-04-03 | 安徽新津铁皮石斛开发有限公司 | Method for natural wild dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo cultivation management |
| CN103262741A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-28 | 华南农业大学 | Method for prompting growth and development of tobacco floating seedlings |
| CN103477818A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Cultivation method for Camellia oleifera Abel seedlings |
| CN104094749A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food celery |
-
2014
- 2014-10-17 CN CN201410555299.7A patent/CN104303973A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004409A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-04-03 | 安徽新津铁皮石斛开发有限公司 | Method for natural wild dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo cultivation management |
| CN103262741A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-28 | 华南农业大学 | Method for prompting growth and development of tobacco floating seedlings |
| CN103477818A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Cultivation method for Camellia oleifera Abel seedlings |
| CN104094749A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food celery |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052518A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Corydalis tomentella artificial cultivation method |
| CN105052518B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | The artificial method for planting of the yellow violet of hair |
| CN108293652A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-20 | 韦健 | A kind of grotto pseudo-wild cultivating meadowrueleaf corydalis root method |
| CN107750895A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-06 | 石阡县龙腾农牧农民专业合作社 | A kind of water coptis root seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN112931083A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-06-11 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for planting corydalis saxicola bunting in karst area by using hemiclastic stones or rock fractures |
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