CN104261910A - Artificial turf soil and production process thereof - Google Patents

Artificial turf soil and production process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104261910A
CN104261910A CN201410478402.2A CN201410478402A CN104261910A CN 104261910 A CN104261910 A CN 104261910A CN 201410478402 A CN201410478402 A CN 201410478402A CN 104261910 A CN104261910 A CN 104261910A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
parts
artificial
artificial turf
edible fungus
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201410478402.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵世友
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410478402.2A priority Critical patent/CN104261910A/en
Publication of CN104261910A publication Critical patent/CN104261910A/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial turf soil and a production process thereof. The artificial turf soil is an organic, green and high-quality artificial turf produced by using waste resources such as excrements of the cattle raising industry, crop straws and used edible fungus culture mediums which pollute the environment. A formula of the artificial turf soil comprises the following components: 55-65 parts of cow dung, 15-25 parts of crop straws, 5-15 parts of wasted edible fungus culture mediums, and 5-15 parts of rice bran; and the production process comprises a natural stacking fermentation method and a fast fermentation method. The artificial turf soil disclosed by the invention has a fundamental improvement effect on soil planting layers, and can be used for reducing the damage effect of chemical fertilizers on the soil structure; the artificial turf soil, used as soils for seedling raising, particularly rice seedling raising, soils for planting grasses, flowers and various crops and soils for small family vegetable gardens, has the advantages of long acting, no pollution and no public hazard; and the artificial turf soil is an ideal environmentally-friendly soil and an organic fertilizer for building the green ecological agriculture, and has good ecological, environmental, social and economic benefits. The artificial turf soil disclosed by the invention is simple and practicable in production process, short in fermentation time, low in cost, and extremely obvious in economic and social benefits.

Description

Artificial soddy soil and production technique thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of utilize cattle-raising movement, agricultural crop straw, with after the waste resource of the contaminate environment such as culture medium of edible fungus, the artificial soddy soil of, high-quality organic, green through fermentative production and production technique thereof.
Background technology
In agriculture production, due to use chemical fertilizer a large amount of for a long time, make the organic approach exhaustion in soil; And peat in soil reduces, ecotope is destroyed, and makes crop growth, Yield and quality is all affected; If things continue this way, will bring immeasurable loss to modern agriculture.Due to above reason, use the peat composed of rotten mosses in a large number in cultivation field such as farm crop, vegetables, nursery stock, flowers at present, and demand is increasing.The peat composed of rotten mosses, also claims peat, and it is rich in organic matter; Having obvious improving effect to soil property, is a kind of arable farming matrix and green organic manure of preciousness; But the natural peat composed of rotten mosses is limited natural resources, its regeneration is the very long evolution process of the Nature not within the foreseeable future; Many places, in order to soil conservation and protection natural vegetation, have forbidden excavating peat composed of rotten mosses resource; Therefore, artificial turf soil has its important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the invention provides a kind of artificial soddy soil and production technique thereof, utilize the waste resource of the contaminate environment such as the culture medium of edible fungus after the movement of cattle-raising, agricultural crop straw, use, organic artificial soddy soil green through fermentative production; It has basic improving effect to soil plantation layer, nursery is seedling cultivation of rice soil particularly, kind grass, flowers, family's small garden, various farm crop use the present invention, have high-quality, long-acting advantage, are ideal soil and the organic fertilizer of building green ecological agricultural environment.Its production technique of artificial soddy soil of the present invention is simple, easy, and fermentation time is short, and cost is low, and raw material sources are extensive, economic benefit and social benefit fairly obvious.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems:
Artificial soddy soil, is characterized in that being made up of following raw material formula:
Cow dung 55 ~ 65 parts, agricultural crop straw 15 ~ 25 parts, useless culture medium of edible fungus 5 ~ 15 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, rice bran.
Wherein, agricultural crop straw: the stalk of available corn, paddy rice, Chinese sorghum, millet, beans; Useless culture medium of edible fungus: be the useless substratum after artificial culturing edible fungus use, the useless substratum of available auricularia auriculajudae, mushroom, mushroom; Rice bran: the rice bran of available rice, corn, millet, Chinese sorghum.
Artificial soddy soil of the present invention, its screening formulation is made up of following raw material formula:
Cow dung 60 parts, agricultural crop straw 20 parts, useless culture medium of edible fungus 10 parts, 10 parts, rice bran.
Artificial soddy soil of the present invention, the production technique adopted, is characterized in that:
The first step, cow dung, crops stalk crushing, useless culture medium of edible fungus fragmentation screening;
Second step, the cow dung after the first step process, agricultural crop straw, useless culture medium of edible fungus and rice bran, fully stirs by above composition of raw materials of the present invention;
3rd step, fermentation has two kinds of methods:
A. natural packing fermentation method: the formula material of the present invention of second step after fully stirring is passed into high heap, and carry out spontaneous fermentation, turning in every two months once, stirs twice to three times continuously; When envrionment temperature 10 ~ 25 DEG C, fermentation time is 110 ~ 130 days, just can become thoroughly decomposed, and illustrates that fermentation completes after growing grass above piling; The artificial soddy soil fermented, color is grey black, powdery, and odorless has tart flavour; This method saving of labor, laborsaving, saving place, but fermentation time is longer.
B. rapid fermentation method: of the present invention formula material of second step after fully stirring by weight 1000 to 1 add quick rotting agent again, after fully stirring, pass into high 2m, wide 4m, length 20 ~ 30m bar is piled; In bar heap, interval 3m puts a vent-pipe, and vent-pipe is high 2m diameter 20cm, and tube wall has porous; And have plastic cloth at bar out-pile cover, can quick fermentation heat, every turning in 5 ~ 7 days once; When leavening temperature reaches 30 ~ 35 DEG C in bar heap, the plastic cloth of bar out-pile cover can be removed; When envrionment temperature 10 ~ 25 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 ~ 30 days, just can become thoroughly decomposed; The artificial soddy soil fermented, color is grey black, powdery, and odorless has tart flavour, has now namely fermented.
4th step, the solid material of the artificial soddy soil of the present invention fermented, through pulverizing and sieving, is 40 ~ 80 orders to granularity, then Weighing, packaging, namely becomes the final product of artificial soddy soil of the present invention.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize the movement of cattle-raising livestock, agricultural crop straw, with after the waste resource of the contaminate environment such as culture medium of edible fungus, the artificial soddy soil of, high-quality organic, green through fermentative production; It has basic improving effect to soil plantation layer, can reduce the destruction of chemical fertilizer to Soil structure; Nursery is seedling cultivation of rice soil particularly, and kind grass, flowers, family's small garden, various farm crop use the present invention, have long-acting, pollution-free, non-harmful advantage, is to build the desirable green of green ecological agricultural environment, environmental protection soil and organic fertilizer.Owing to using chemical fertilizer, there is sclerosis, harden phenomenon in the soil of Planting Crops, uses the present invention both can recover and improve the ability of the water conservation of soil, ventilative, fertilizer conservation; The nutritive ingredient of soil can be increased again, improve soil, increase fertility of land.Artificial soddy soil of the present invention, has good ecological benefits, environmental benefit, Social benefit and economic benefit.Its production technique of artificial soddy soil of the present invention is simple, easy, and fermentation time is short, and cost is low, and raw material sources are extensive, economic benefit and social benefit fairly obvious.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get cow dung 110 tons, agricultural crop straw 50 tons, useless culture medium of edible fungus 10 tons, 30 tons, rice bran; The production technique adopted is as follows:
The first step, cow dung, crops stalk crushing, useless culture medium of edible fungus fragmentation screening;
Second step, the cow dung after the first step process, agricultural crop straw, useless culture medium of edible fungus and rice bran, fully stirs by above composition of raw materials of the present invention;
3rd step, fermentation has two kinds of methods:
A. natural packing fermentation method: the formula material of the present invention of second step after fully stirring is passed into high heap, and carry out spontaneous fermentation, turning in every two months once, stirs twice to three times continuously; When envrionment temperature 10 ~ 25 DEG C, fermentation time is 110 ~ 130 days, just can become thoroughly decomposed, and illustrates that fermentation completes after growing grass above piling; The artificial soddy soil fermented, color is grey black, and powdery, odorless has tart flavour.
B. rapid fermentation method: of the present invention formula material of second step after fully stirring by weight 1000 to 1 add quick rotting agent again, after fully stirring, pass into high 2m, wide 4m, length 20 ~ 30m bar is piled; In bar heap, interval 3m puts a vent-pipe, and vent-pipe is high 2m diameter 20cm, and tube wall has porous; And have plastic cloth at bar out-pile cover, can quick fermentation heat, every turning in 5 ~ 7 days once; When leavening temperature reaches 30 ~ 35 DEG C in bar heap, the plastic cloth of bar out-pile cover can be removed; When envrionment temperature 10 ~ 25 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 ~ 30 days, just can become thoroughly decomposed; The artificial soddy soil fermented, color is grey black, powdery, and odorless has tart flavour, has now namely fermented.Note: quick rotting agent used in the present invention is the quick rotting agent product that Zhengzhou family estate biotechnology company limited produces, 9 powers of its living bacteria count (CFU/g) >=1.0 × 10.
4th step, the solid material of the artificial soddy soil of the present invention fermented, through pulverizing and sieving, is 40 ~ 80 orders to granularity, then Weighing, packaging, namely becomes the final product that the present inventor makes soddy soil.
Embodiment 2
Get cow dung 130 tons, agricultural crop straw 30 tons, useless culture medium of edible fungus 30 tons, 10 tons, rice bran; The production technique adopted is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Get cow dung 120 tons, agricultural crop straw 40 tons, useless culture medium of edible fungus 20 tons, 20 tons, rice bran; The production technique adopted is identical with embodiment 1.

Claims (3)

1. an artificial soddy soil, is characterized in that being made up of following raw material formula:
Cow dung 55 ~ 65 parts, agricultural crop straw 15 ~ 25 parts, useless culture medium of edible fungus 5 ~ 15 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, rice bran;
Wherein, agricultural crop straw: the stalk of available corn, paddy rice, Chinese sorghum, millet, beans; Useless culture medium of edible fungus: be the useless substratum after artificial culturing edible fungus use, the useless substratum of available auricularia auriculajudae, mushroom, mushroom; Rice bran: the rice bran of available rice, corn, millet, Chinese sorghum.
2. artificial soddy soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of following raw material formula:
Cow dung 60 parts, agricultural crop straw 20 parts, useless culture medium of edible fungus 10 parts, 10 parts, rice bran.
3. the production technique of the artificial soddy soil described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that:
The first step, cow dung, crops stalk crushing, useless culture medium of edible fungus fragmentation screening;
Second step, the cow dung after the first step process, agricultural crop straw, useless culture medium of edible fungus and rice bran, fully stirs by above composition of raw materials of the present invention;
3rd step, fermentation has two kinds of methods:
A. natural packing fermentation method: the formula material of the present invention of second step after fully stirring is passed into high heap, and carry out spontaneous fermentation, turning in every two months once, stirs twice to three times continuously; When envrionment temperature 10 ~ 25 DEG C, fermentation time is 110 ~ 130 days, just can become thoroughly decomposed, and illustrates that fermentation completes after growing grass above piling; The artificial soddy soil fermented, color is grey black, powdery, and odorless has tart flavour;
B. rapid fermentation method: of the present invention formula material of second step after fully stirring by weight 1000 to 1 add quick rotting agent again, after fully stirring, pass into high 2m, wide 4m, length 20 ~ 30m bar is piled; In bar heap, interval 3m puts a vent-pipe, and vent-pipe is high 2m diameter 20cm, and tube wall has porous; And have plastic cloth at bar out-pile cover, can quick fermentation heat, every turning in 5 ~ 7 days once; When leavening temperature reaches 30 ~ 35 DEG C in bar heap, the plastic cloth of bar out-pile cover can be removed; When envrionment temperature 10 ~ 25 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 ~ 30 days, just can become thoroughly decomposed; The artificial soddy soil fermented, color is grey black, powdery, and odorless has tart flavour, has now namely fermented;
4th step, the solid material of the artificial soddy soil of the present invention fermented, through pulverizing and sieving, is 40 ~ 80 orders to granularity, then Weighing, packaging, namely becomes the final product of artificial soddy soil of the present invention.
CN201410478402.2A 2014-09-12 2014-09-12 Artificial turf soil and production process thereof Pending CN104261910A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410478402.2A CN104261910A (en) 2014-09-12 2014-09-12 Artificial turf soil and production process thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410478402.2A CN104261910A (en) 2014-09-12 2014-09-12 Artificial turf soil and production process thereof

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CN104261910A true CN104261910A (en) 2015-01-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106386239A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-15 湖北盘古科技发展有限公司 Nutrient type fermented straw flowerpot or nutrition bowl
CN106479593A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-08 贵州省仁怀市金平养殖场 A kind of composite biomass fuel and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101514127A (en) * 2009-04-07 2009-08-26 赵世友 Green high-efficient organic fertilizer and production process thereof
CN102010259A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-04-13 前郭县百禾农业开发有限公司 Straw matrix and production method thereof
CN102503611A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-20 广西康华农业股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer or bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof
CN102515894A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-06-27 王丽希 Organic fertilizer chemical fertilizer and processing technology thereof
CN103771929A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-07 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 Aerobic-fermentation efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101514127A (en) * 2009-04-07 2009-08-26 赵世友 Green high-efficient organic fertilizer and production process thereof
CN102010259A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-04-13 前郭县百禾农业开发有限公司 Straw matrix and production method thereof
CN102503611A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-20 广西康华农业股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer or bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof
CN102515894A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-06-27 王丽希 Organic fertilizer chemical fertilizer and processing technology thereof
CN103771929A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-07 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 Aerobic-fermentation efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106386239A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-15 湖北盘古科技发展有限公司 Nutrient type fermented straw flowerpot or nutrition bowl
CN106479593A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-08 贵州省仁怀市金平养殖场 A kind of composite biomass fuel and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150107