CN104072211B - The Application way of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water - Google Patents
The Application way of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water Download PDFInfo
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- CN104072211B CN104072211B CN201410283919.6A CN201410283919A CN104072211B CN 104072211 B CN104072211 B CN 104072211B CN 201410283919 A CN201410283919 A CN 201410283919A CN 104072211 B CN104072211 B CN 104072211B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The Application way of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water, is characterized in that comprising neutralization reaction and fermentation two steps; Specifically by weight, does 100Kg Flower of Aztec Marigold waste water add KOH? the purity requirement of 0.8-1.0Kg, KOH is not less than 90%, and reacted neutralizer pH is between 6.5-7.0; Neutralizer after neutralization is stored in fermentation vat, and temperature is under 4 DEG C to 37 DEG C conditions, and fermentation time is no less than 1 month, obtained organic liquid fertilizer.The organic liquid fertilizer that the waste water that fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae produces in the industrial production obtains after the method process, applies farmland as fertilizer, for proportion of crop planting, realizes changing waste into resources and utilizes, reach the effect turned waste into wealth.Namely solve the pollution problem of these waste water to environment, reduce the trouble of business processes waste water, again for farm crop provide a kind of containing kalium liquid fertilizer material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Application way of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water.
Background technology
The waste water that Flower of Aztec Marigold is whole to be stored up, the course of processing produces is about 1/3rd of fresh flower weight, and about 3.3 tons of fresh flowers produce 1 ton of waste water.Along with the increase of Flower of Aztec Marigold cultivated area, source mill, purchase website face the waste water handling problem that fresh flower fermentation produces, and also become increasingly conspicuous.The wastewater through organic matter content that fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae ensiling produces is abundanter, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) is in 40000-50000mg/L, biological oxygen demand (BOD) (BOD) at about 20000mg/L, and pH value is between 3.8-4.5.Waste water ph is lower, and in acid, COD, BOD are higher, do not process direct discharge, can cause soil pollution and water pollutions, work the mischief to farm crop, can not directly discharge, also containing higher potassium and phosphorus.If after effectively processing these waste water, it can be made to be converted into fertilizer, to apply farmland, can realize turning waste into wealth.It also avoid the pollution of these waste water to environment.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of Application way of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water, to solve current Flower of Aztec Marigold manufacturing enterprise to a difficult problem for Flower of Aztec Marigold wastewater treatment, meanwhile, also for farm crop provide a kind of organic fertilizer high containing potassium.
Technical scheme:
The Application way of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water, comprises neutralization reaction and fermentation two steps; Specifically by weight, 100Kg Flower of Aztec Marigold waste water adds KOH0.8-1.0Kg, and the purity requirement of KOH is not less than 90%, and reacted neutralizer pH is between 6.5-7.0; Neutralizer after neutralization is stored in fermentation vat, and temperature is under 4 DEG C to 37 DEG C conditions, and fermentation time is no less than 1 month, the organic liquid fertilizer of system.Low according to temperature in fermentation vat, store fermentation time long, temperature is high, store the relatively few mode of fermentation time to control to store fermentation time, but storage fermentation time is no less than 1 month and obtains organic liquid fertilizer, and namely in waste liquid pool, temperature reaches 37 DEG C, and fermentation time can not be less than 1 month.
Using method: 1, plant Flower of Aztec Marigold: the normal root water of organic liquid fertilizer as plantation Flower of Aztec Marigold is used, and 1kg is watered in every strain; 2, maize planting and potato: the normal root water of organic liquid fertilizer as film planting patterns is used, and every pool corn waters 0.5kg; 3, organic liquid fertilizer is watered to pinch to hand on the farm manure of drying and drip, ferment at normal temperatures and use for one month later; 4, by nitrogen fertilizer, farm crop can be watered together as ammonium hydrogencarbonate or urea are dissolved in organic liquid fertilizer, solve the not enough problem of Nitrogen In Soils potash fertilizer.
The organic liquid fertilizer that the waste water that fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae produces in the industrial production obtains after the method process, applies farmland as fertilizer, for proportion of crop planting, realizes changing waste into resources and utilizes, reach the effect turned waste into wealth.Namely solve the pollution problem of these waste water to environment, reduce the trouble of business processes waste water, again for farm crop provide a kind of containing kalium liquid fertilizer material.Especially at corn, the dry crop such as potato and Flower of Aztec Marigold growing area, be also in drought joint in sowing or plantation time, not only general lack of water, makes normal root water with this kind of organic liquid fertilizer, is base fertilizer but also solve water problem.
Embodiment
Below provide embodiment:
One, example is prepared:
Example 1, the fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water 10 tons got in industrial production, enter in the fermentation vat got ready in advance, get the KOH(potassium hydroxide of purity 90%) 80Kg, put into the fermentation vat of aforementioned 10 tons of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water, allow it be dissolved in fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water and namely obtain neutralizer, detect neutralizer pH and between 6.5-7.0, namely Mulching treatment is done to Chi Kou, to ensure the temperature of requirement; Simultaneously.Reduce the peculiar smell of neutralizer to the impact of environment.Fermentation vat be made in lower than ground underground as well, heat insulation effect when mainly solution temperature is low, if fermentation vat temperature is 10 DEG C, in pond, fermentation is no less than 45 days, the organic substances such as the protein in neutralizer, phosphatide, lactic acid, namely become the biological organic liquid fertilizer containing N, K, P through microbial decomposition, use when Planting Crops, existing fertilizer has water again.
Example 2, the fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water 10 tons got in industrial production, enter in the fermentation vat got ready in advance, get the KOH(potassium hydroxide of purity 90%) 85Kg, put into the fermentation vat of aforementioned 10 tons of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water, allow it be dissolved in fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water and namely obtain neutralizer, detect neutralizer pH between 6.5-7.0 in, fermentation vat temperature 15 DEG C, fermentation time is no less than 40 days, and other requirement is identical with upper example with processing mode.
Example 3, the fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water 10 tons got in industrial production, enter in the fermentation vat got ready in advance, get the KOH(potassium hydroxide of purity 90%) 90Kg, put into the fermentation vat of aforementioned 10 tons of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water, allow it be dissolved in fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water and namely obtain neutralizer, detect neutralizer pH between 6.5-7.0, fermentation vat temperature 25 DEG C, fermentation time 40 days, other require and processing mode same as Example 1.
Example 4, the fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water 5 tons got in industrial production, enter in the fermentation vat got ready in advance, get the KOH(potassium hydroxide of purity 90%) 48Kg, put into the fermentation vat of aforementioned 5 tons of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water, allow it be dissolved in fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water and namely obtain neutralizer, detect neutralizer pH between 6.5-7.0, fermentation vat temperature 30 DEG C, fermentation time 35 days, other require and processing mode same as Example 1.
Example 5, the fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water 5 tons got in industrial production, enter in the fermentation vat got ready in advance, get the KOH(potassium hydroxide of purity 90%) 50Kg, put into the fermentation vat of aforementioned 5 tons of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water, allow it be dissolved in fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water and namely obtain neutralizer, detect neutralizer pH between 6.5-7.0, fermentation vat temperature 37 DEG C, fermentation time 30 days, other require and processing mode same as Example 1.
Application example:
Make normal root water and double as base fertilizer use example:
1, plant Flower of Aztec Marigold: the normal root water of organic liquid fertilizer as plantation Flower of Aztec Marigold is used, and 1kg is watered in every strain, by every mu of ground plantation 2000 strains, then carrying kind of Flower of Aztec Marigold one mu need with improved Flower of Aztec Marigold waste water 2 tons.
2, maize planting: the normal root water of organic liquid fertilizer as film maize planting is used, and every pool corn waters 0.5kg, plants 5000 strains by every mu of ground, then need with improved Flower of Aztec Marigold waste water 2.5 tons with film kind corn one mu.
3, potato is planted: the normal root water of organic liquid fertilizer as plantation potato is used, and every pool potato waters 0.5kg, plants 6000 strains by every mu of ground, then planting one mu, potato need with improved Flower of Aztec Marigold waste water 3 tons.Because Flower of Aztec Marigold has insecticidal action, obtained organic liquid fertilizer also has this effect, and the potato of planting out not only increases production, and smooth surface, does not have insect pest.
Used in combination with farm manure: 1, farm manure uses the water content will seeing farm manure, farm manure is drier, the custom of farm manure is processed according to peasant, farm manure need be dried and smash to pieces, organic liquid fertilizer can be watered to pinch to hand on farm manure and drip, heap seals a fermentation use later in month at normal temperatures, uses by peasant's usual way.
2, the nitrogen fertilizer such as ammonium hydrogencarbonate or urea is dissolved in improved organic liquid fertilizer waters together, use for when soil nitrogenous fertilizer deficiency.
According to the method described above to taking fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae as raw material, produce in the process of xenthophylls, the fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water of generation deals with, and namely solves the pollution of these waste water to environment, again for farm crop provide a kind of liquid potash fertilizer.Fertilising is convenient, simple with the fit system of farm manure and nitrogenous fertilizer.Also solve problem of water consumption during multiple kinds of crops plantation.
Farmers''s use-case:
1, purchase spot purchase fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae 860 tons in 2013 in the Land of Peach Blossoms on Zhanyi County, the raw ensiling waste water of common property and squeezing waste water 256 tons, pH value is 3.96,2.4 tons, potassium hydroxide (KOH) is added by this method, through being uniformly mixed, recording pH value is 6.7, and recording pH value after fermenting-ripening is again 6.8; Kind of vegetables and potato draw in peasant household.Watering fertilising is used on vegetables, kills the worm's ovum on blade face, and fertility is complete, and vegetable growth is vigorous and blade face clean; During kind of potato, and make after farm manure mixed fermentation to be used as base fertilizer, during results, compared with the potato adopting traditional farm manure to obtain, output is slightly high, potato quality better, shows potato smooth surface, touches eat scar without small holes caused by worms or grub.
2, native soil, large slope, Zhanyi County bridge purchase spot purchase fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae 1600 tons in 2013, the raw ensiling waste water of common property and squeezing waste water 480 tons, pH value is 3.90,4.2 tons, potassium hydroxide (KOH) is added by this method, through being uniformly mixed, recording pH value is 6.6, and recording pH value after fermenting-ripening is again 6.65.Peasant household draws and waters orchard, solves fruit tree and lacks potash fertilizer problem, and obviously kills fruit tree worm's ovum in soil layer of hiding.
3, Honghe Kaiyuan City Western Hills purchase spot purchase fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae 5800 tons in 2013, the raw ensiling waste water of common property and squeezing waste water 1740 tons, pH value is 3.93,15.3 tons, potassium hydroxide (KOH) is added by this method, through being uniformly mixed, recording pH value is 6.58, and placement fermentation records pH value again after 3 months be 6.9.Peasant household pulls away and uses for during maize planting.Solve at that time drought period maize planting water shortage problem, turn increase the Amount of Base Fertilizer of corn, for corn later stage growing way is vigorous, results high yield lay the first stone.
Claims (3)
1. the Application way of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water, specifically by weight, 100kg Flower of Aztec Marigold waste water adds KOH0.8-1.0kg, and the purity requirement of KOH is not less than 90%, and reacted neutralizer pH is between 6.5-7.0; Neutralizer after neutralization is stored in fermentation vat, and temperature is under 4 DEG C to 37 DEG C conditions, and fermentation time is no less than 1 month, obtained organic liquid fertilizer; It is characterized in that the normal root water of organic liquid fertilizer as plantation Flower of Aztec Marigold to use, 1kg is watered in every strain.
2. the Application way of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water, specifically by weight, 100kg Flower of Aztec Marigold waste water adds KOH0.8-1.0kg, and the purity requirement of KOH is not less than 90%, and reacted neutralizer pH is between 6.5-7.0; Neutralizer after neutralization is stored in fermentation vat, and temperature is under 4 DEG C to 37 DEG C conditions, and fermentation time is no less than 1 month, obtained organic liquid fertilizer; It is characterized in that the normal root water of organic liquid fertilizer as film maize planting mode to use, 0.5kg is watered in every strain.
3. the Application way of fresh Flos Tagetis Erectae waste water, specifically by weight, 100kg Flower of Aztec Marigold waste water adds KOH0.8-1.0kg, and the purity requirement of KOH is not less than 90%, and reacted neutralizer pH is between 6.5-7.0; Neutralizer after neutralization is stored in fermentation vat, and temperature is under 4 DEG C to 37 DEG C conditions, and fermentation time is no less than 1 month, obtained organic liquid fertilizer; It is characterized in that the normal root water of organic liquid fertilizer as plantation potato to use, every strain potato waters 0.5kg, plants 6000 strains, plant one mu, potato organic liquid fertilizer 3 tons by every mu of ground.
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| CN109020698A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-18 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | A kind of marigold fermentation dehydration waste liquid Fertilizer Transformed utilizes method |
| CN110002908A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-12 | 云南博浩生物科技集团股份有限公司 | The method of comprehensive utilization of Xanthophylls from Marigold production waste |
| CN113772878A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-12-10 | 云南立达尔生物科技有限公司 | Treatment method and application of marigold fermentation wastewater |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101037359A (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-09-19 | 云南华卿亿安生物工程有限公司 | Marigold residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102120710A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-07-13 | 仝玉纯 | Fertilizer for controlling marigold pollen allergy and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503609A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-06-20 | 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 | Method for harmless treatment of fermentation and squeezing waste solution of marigold |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101037359A (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-09-19 | 云南华卿亿安生物工程有限公司 | Marigold residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102120710A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-07-13 | 仝玉纯 | Fertilizer for controlling marigold pollen allergy and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503609A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-06-20 | 曲靖康庄肥业有限公司 | Method for harmless treatment of fermentation and squeezing waste solution of marigold |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 万寿菊产业化发展关键技术研究与产品开发;徐云等;《云南农业科技》;20061231;第127-128页 * |
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Address after: 655331 Taiping Village, Xiping Town, Zhanyi County, Qujing, Yunnan Patentee after: YUNNAN BOHAO BIOTECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 655331 Taiping Village, Xiping Town, Zhanyi County, Qujing, Yunnan Patentee before: QUJING BOHAO BIOTECH Co.,Ltd. |