CN104234449B - Functional archiotecture structure - Google Patents
Functional archiotecture structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104234449B CN104234449B CN201410546189.4A CN201410546189A CN104234449B CN 104234449 B CN104234449 B CN 104234449B CN 201410546189 A CN201410546189 A CN 201410546189A CN 104234449 B CN104234449 B CN 104234449B
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- unit
- steering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to functional archiotecture structure, the technology of the present invention, overcome defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide functional archiotecture structure, by compact compound steering structure unit, using steering structure unit, it is connected to different in same duplex unit towards floor, solve, the daylighting of small apartment duplex unit needs problem；By on the top of tier building, this kind of compact compound steering structure unit is set, in a disguised form the entry door of superstructure unit is furthered with the vertical height on ground, solve story height too high, the security hidden trouble for causing, so as to walk ladder by setting outdoor open type, with floor gallery, as the entrance passage of superstructure unit, so as to save corridor enclosed structure consumptive material and lighting installation system.And open type step ladder and gallery are not calculated and are not take up floor-space index (F.S.I.), lifting building utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
It is functional archiotecture structure the present invention relates to building field.
Background technology
At present, duplex-building structure, take be upper and lower interlayer in same upright projection direction, floor is past towards consistent
Toward because house type daylighting needs, house type area is larger, is unfavorable for that consumer buys.
In tier building, existing flat bed building, because building is high and security needs, leans on interior stairs between each each family of floor
Connection comes in and goes out, and this kind of design, resident family of lower floor privacy can be influenceed by upper strata, and the building enclosure of corridor can build accordingly
Consumptive material increases, and needs to set illuminator in corridor, causes the waste of resource and the energy.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide functional archiotecture structure, by compact compound
Steering structure unit, using steering structure unit, is connected to different in same duplex unit towards floor, solves, small
The daylighting of house type duplex unit needs problem；By on the top of tier building, this kind of compact compound steering structure list is set
Unit, in a disguised form furthers the entry door of superstructure unit with the vertical height on ground, and solution story height is too high, the safety for causing
Potential problem, thus walk ladder by setting outdoor open type, with floor gallery, as the entrance passage of superstructure unit, from
And save corridor enclosed structure consumptive material and lighting installation system.And open type step ladder and gallery are not calculated and are not take up construction area
Index, lifting building utilization rate.
Described use building structure, including compact compound steering structure unit, outdoor open type step ladder, with floor corridor
Road or with flat layered structures unit, can be by compact compound steering structure unit, outdoor open type step ladder, with floor gallery or and
The multi-layer construction structure of any number of plies between 2-6 layers or 6+1 layers that flat layered structures unit is constituted.
Described building structure, each floor in compact compound steering structure unit is connected by indoor steering staircase structure group；
Terraced parallel link each floor of monolithic architecture is walked by outdoor open type；It is non-by same floor gallery between each construction unit of outdoor connection
One layer of each construction unit opens up entry door along gallery；Gallery can be to move back platform platform, the connecting corridor registered one's residence with the front and rear difference of building
Road can be hollow channel, or move back platform passage around building outer.
Described compact compound steering structure unit, is two-layer or three-decker, by indoor steering stair knot between each layer
Structure group is connected, and according to solar radiation need by indoor steering staircase structure group by the floor of pure north orientation with can daylighting east,
West, the connection of south orientation floor；Each sheaf space of described compact compound steering structure unit is by wall and other cellular construction phase regions
Every.
It is described according to solar radiation need by indoor steering staircase structure group by the floor of pure north orientation with can daylighting
East, west, the connection of south orientation floor, can take a kind of structure of the overlapping mutually group of positive and negative two groups of compact compound each floors of steering structure unit
Form, i.e., the understructure for just organizing compact compound steering structure unit passes through indoor steering staircase structure group Opposite direction connection in contrary class
Superstructure above the lower vertical of compact compound steering structure unit (is just organizing the upper strata knot of compact compound steering structure unit
Structure is located at the lower vertical top of the compact compound steering structure unit of contrary class), similarly, the compact compound steering structure unit of contrary class
Understructure passes through indoor steering staircase structure group Opposite direction connection in the lower vertical for just organizing compact compound steering structure unit
(superstructure of the compact compound steering structure unit of contrary class is located at and just organizes compact compound steering structure unit the superstructure of side
Lower vertical top).
Described indoor steering staircase structure group, is divided into two kinds of structures, wherein：
One kind is steering staircase structure group in across other structures element cells, it is characterised in that its stair partially or fully hangs down
Shadow is delivered directly in the other structures unit, and stair partially or fully structure is located in other mechanism units, and be in
Staircase in other structures unit is closed with nontransparent materials for wall；Stair are located at other structures cell mesh, building
Ladder correspondence perpendicular projection, is used between being fabricated to storing, and the other structures cell mesh is opened between its storing.
One kind is to turn to staircase structure group in this construction unit, it is characterised in that this construction unit upper strata and lower floor it
Between be provided with stair mechanism supporting region, be provided with inlet port in superstructure unit and upper-layer functionality space enter guiding area, upper strata
Functional space is connected into guiding area with upper-layer functionality space.
Described compact compound steering structure unit, can be disposed at any floor.
Described outdoor open type step ladder, connects each compact compound steering structure unit of interlayer, with or/and flat layered structures list
Unit is (i.e.：Abolish the structure type that conventional multilayer building links up each construction unit by interior stairs).
Described building structure, one layer can open up inner passage in portion under construction, and a Rotating fields unit entry door can edge
The passage is opened up.
Described outdoor open type step ladder, can be using the terraced structure of broken-line type step stepped back in a kind of elder generation to rolled over, the broken line
The terraced structure of formula step, layer is entered registering one's residence, and is connected relative to the interior step ladder concave portion moved back by with outer folded structure with layer of registering one's residence,
Avoid that space wastage can be used due to moving back the resident family for causing in step ladder；Can also take and move back form, step and stair by folding is entirely interior
Residing facade vertically joins (non-parallel), is moved back in each meander line structure apart from (this kind of form, each step only needs setback with reducing
The horizontal remarkable width of stair).
Described outdoor open type step ladder, just covers building part to projection, may be partitioned into storage space and is used.
Compared with existing technical scheme, small apartment duplex unit is not only solved, especially there is simple north orientation house type
Daylighting need problem；And, in the case where safety is not influenceed, rationally save corridor enclosed structure consumptive material and lighting installation system
System, so as to reach green energy conservation effect.And open type step ladder and gallery are not calculated and are not take up floor-space index (F.S.I.), lifting building
Utilization rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the compact compound steering structure unit upper strata floor map of one kind of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the compact compound steering structure unit lower floor floor map of one kind of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of tier building external structure of the present invention dorsad schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of tier building external structure forward direction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing mark is as follows：
Staircase structure group top section is turned in 1-B construction units room, in 2-A construction units room in steering staircase structure group
Wall is separated between layer segment, 3- upper units, staircase structure group top section, 5-C structure lists are turned in 4-D construction units room
First interior steering staircase structure group top section, interior staircase structure group enclosure wall, the 7- of turning to of this construction unit of 6- are across other mechanisms
Wall between unit stair and other mechanism units, staircase structure group underclad portion, 2 '-B knots are turned in 1 '-structural unit A room
Turn to be separated between staircase structure group underclad portion, 3 '-lower unit in wall, 4 '-C-structure element cell in structure element cell and turn to
Lower floor's knot of staircase structure group underclad portion, 8- tier buildings is turned in staircase structure group underclad portion, 5 '-D construction units rooms
The different unit of registering one's residence of open type step ladder, 11-14- dorsal parts, the connection of 15- tier buildings outside the outer gallery of structure, 9- dorsal ventriculars, 10- rooms
Gallery, 17-20- positive sides different unit of registering one's residence, A-A layout structure lists upper strata outside the hollow channel of positive and negative both sides, 16- positive sides room
Partly, B-B layout structures list top section, C-C layout structure units top section, D-D layout structure units top section,
A '-A layout structure units underclad portion, B '-B layout structure units underclad portion, C '-C layout structure units underclad portion,
D '-D layout structure unit underclad portions.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-2, in a kind of functional archiotecture structure that the present invention is provided, compact compound steering structure unit is constituted.
Described compact compound steering structure unit, is two-layer or three-decker, by indoor steering stair knot between each layer
Structure group is connected, such as：Staircase structure group top section 1 is turned in structural unit B room with steering staircase structure group in structural unit B room
The staircase structure of the composition of underclad portion 2 ', and need to pass through indoor steering staircase structure group by the building of pure north orientation according to solar radiation
Layer with can the east of daylighting, west, south orientation floor be connected, such as A house types, A layout structures list underclad portion A ' and A layout structure lists upper strata
Part A realizes that direction mutually turns, if wherein side is oriented north, opposite side is oriented south；Described compact compound steering structure
Each sheaf space of unit by wall such as：Separated between upper unit separated between wall 3 and lower unit wall 3 ' and and other
Cellular construction is mutually separated.
It is described according to solar radiation need by indoor steering staircase structure group by the floor of pure north orientation with can daylighting
East, west, the connection of south orientation floor, can take a kind of structure of the overlapping mutually group of positive and negative two groups of compact compound each floors of steering structure unit
Form, i.e., the understructure for just organizing compact compound steering structure unit passes through indoor steering staircase structure group Opposite direction connection in contrary class
Superstructure above the lower vertical of compact compound steering structure unit (is just organizing the upper strata knot of compact compound steering structure unit
Structure is located at the lower vertical top of the compact compound steering structure unit of contrary class), similarly, the compact compound steering structure unit of contrary class
Understructure passes through indoor steering staircase structure group Opposite direction connection in the lower vertical for just organizing compact compound steering structure unit
(superstructure of the compact compound steering structure unit of contrary class is located at and just organizes compact compound steering structure unit the superstructure of side
Lower vertical top) such as, A house types and B house types are positive and negative two groups of house types, and A layout structure unit top sections A is located at B house type knots
Structure unit underclad portion B ' tops, B layout structure unit top sections B is located at A layout structure unit underclad portions A ' tops.
Described indoor steering staircase structure group, is divided into two kinds of structures, wherein：
One kind is steering staircase structure group in across other structures element cells, it is characterised in that its stair partially or fully hangs down
Shadow is delivered directly in the other structures unit, and stair partially or fully structure is located in other mechanism units, and be in
Staircase in other mechanism units is closed with nontransparent materials for wall；Stair are located at other structures cell mesh, building
Ladder correspondence perpendicular projection, is used between being fabricated to storing, and the other structures cell mesh is opened between its storing.Such as：B
Staircase structure group top section 1 is turned in construction unit room with the group of steering staircase structure group underclad portion 2 ' in structural unit B room
Into mechanism, the staircase in other structures unit is with nontransparent wall such as across other mechanism unit stair and other machines
Wall 7 is closed between structure unit.
One kind is to turn to staircase structure group in this construction unit, it is characterised in that this construction unit upper strata and lower floor it
Between be provided with stair mechanism supporting region, be provided with inlet port in superstructure unit and upper-layer functionality space enter guiding area, upper strata
Functional space is connected into guiding area with upper-layer functionality space.Such as：Staircase structure group top section is turned in D construction units room
4 with the attachment structure of steering staircase structure group underclad portion 5 ' in D construction units room.
Described compact compound steering structure unit, can be disposed at any floor, such as be arranged in the different list of registering one's residence of dorsal part
The first 11-14 or different unit 17-20 that registers one's residence of positive side.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3-4, functional archiotecture structure --- the tier building composition form that the present invention is provided.
Described building structure, including compact compound steering structure unit structure, outdoor open type step ladder as shown in Figure 1-2
10th, with floor gallery (outside positive side room gallery 16, dorsal ventricular outer gallery 9) or with flat layered structures unit, can be by compact compound turn
To construction unit as shown in Figure 1-2 structure, outdoor open type step ladder 10, with floor gallery (gallery 16 outside positive side room, outside dorsal part room
Gallery 9) or and flat layered structures unit constitute 2-6 layer or 6+1 layers between arbitrarily the number of plies multi-layer construction structure.
This kind of compact compound steering structure unit structure as shown in Figure 1-2 can be set by the top of tier building,
In a disguised form the entry door of superstructure unit is furthered with the vertical height on ground, solution story height is too high, and the safety for causing is hidden
Suffer from problem, so that by setting outdoor open type step ladder 10, with floor gallery (the outer gallery 9 of gallery 16, dorsal ventricular outside positive side room),
As the entrance passage of superstructure unit, so as to save corridor enclosed structure consumptive material and lighting installation system.
Described building structure, each floor in compact compound steering structure unit is connected by indoor steering staircase structure group；
Terraced each floor of 10 parallel link monolithic architecture is walked by outdoor open type；By same floor gallery (gallery 16 outside positive side room, outside dorsal part room
Gallery 9, tier building connects the hollow channel 15 of positive and negative both sides) between each construction unit of outdoor connection, non-one layer of each structure list
Unit opens up entry door along gallery；Gallery can be to move back platform platform, and the connection gallery registered one's residence with the front and rear difference of building can be hollow
Passage (tier building connects the hollow channel 15 of positive and negative both sides), or move back platform passage around building outer and (do not show in figure
Go out).
Described outdoor open type walks the understructure 8 of terraced 10 spanning multilayer building, is directly connected to each interlayer compact compound
Steering structure unit, with or/and flat layered structures unit (i.e.：Abolish conventional multilayer building and link up each construction unit by interior stairs
Structure type).The outer gallery of 9- dorsal ventriculars,
Described building structure, one layer can open up inner passage in portion under construction, and a Rotating fields unit entry door can edge
The passage is opened up.(not shown in figure)
Described outdoor open type step ladder 10, can be using the terraced structure of broken-line type step stepped back in a kind of elder generation to rolled over, the folding
The terraced structure of wire type step, layer is entered registering one's residence, and is connected relative to the interior step ladder concave portion moved back by with outer folded structure with layer of registering one's residence
Connect, it is to avoid space wastage can be used due to moving back the resident family for causing in step ladder；Can also take and move back form, step and building by folding is entirely interior
Terraced residing facade vertically joins (non-parallel), is moved back in each meander line structure apart from (this kind of form, each step need to only be moved back with reducing
Enter stair laterally remarkable width).(not shown in figure)
Described outdoor open type step ladder, just covers building part to projection, may be partitioned into storage space and is used.
(not shown in figure)
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation method, in the case of without departing substantially from substance of the invention, this area skill
Any deformation that art personnel are contemplated that, improvement, replacement each fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. functional archiotecture structure, including compact compound steering structure unit, outdoor open type step ladder, with floor gallery or comprising
Flat layered structures unit, it is characterised in that it is each that described functional archiotecture structure walks terraced parallel link monolithic architecture by outdoor open type
Floor；Registered one's residence between each construction unit of layer, non-each construction unit of ground floor is opened up along gallery in outdoor connection by same floor gallery
Door；Described compact compound steering structure unit is two-layer or three-decker, is connected by indoor steering staircase structure group between each layer
Connect；Each sheaf space of described compact compound steering structure unit is directly mutually separated with other cellular constructions by wall；Described
Indoor steering staircase structure group takes a kind of structure shape of the overlapping mutually group of positive and negative two groups of compact compound each floors of steering structure unit
Formula, i.e., the understructure for just organizing compact compound steering structure unit is tight in contrary class by indoor steering staircase structure group Opposite direction connection
The superstructure gathered above the lower vertical of compound steering structure unit, similarly, under the compact compound steering structure unit of contrary class
Rotating fields pass through indoor steering staircase structure group Opposite direction connection in the lower vertical top for just organizing compact compound steering structure unit
Superstructure.
2. functional archiotecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described indoor steering staircase structure group, can
It is divided into two kinds of structures, wherein：
One kind is steering staircase structure group in across other structures element cells, and stair knot is turned in described across other structures element cells
Structure group, its stair partially or fully upright projection be located at other structures unit in, and stair partially or fully structure is located at
In other structures unit, and staircase in other structures unit is closed with nontransparent materials for wall；
One kind turns to staircase structure group to turn to staircase structure group in this construction unit, in this described construction unit in this structure
Stair mechanism supporting region is provided between unit upper strata and lower floor, inlet port and upper-layer functionality space are provided with superstructure unit
Into guiding area, upper-layer functionality space is connected into guiding area with upper-layer functionality space.
3. functional archiotecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outdoor open type step ladder is using a kind of
Stepped back in first to the terraced structure of broken-line type step of rolled over or move back form by rolling in complete.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710477083.7A CN107178221A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Newly-built building structure |
| CN201410546189.4A CN104234449B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Functional archiotecture structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410546189.4A CN104234449B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Functional archiotecture structure |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710477083.7A Division CN107178221A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Newly-built building structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104234449A CN104234449A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104234449B true CN104234449B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410546189.4A Active CN104234449B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Functional archiotecture structure |
| CN201710477083.7A Pending CN107178221A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Newly-built building structure |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710477083.7A Pending CN107178221A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Newly-built building structure |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108661346A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-16 | 王升 | Building structure |
| CN112081414A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2020-12-15 | 王升 | Material-saving composite building structure |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9903437A (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-03-13 | Maria Tereza De Matos Myre Dor | New structural modality for multifunctional environments |
| CN2581621Y (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2003-10-22 | 杨萌 | Composite house of double room type upper and lower storey cross dislocated combination |
| JP4226950B2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2009-02-18 | 住友林業株式会社 | Two-family house |
| CN2709578Y (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-07-13 | 深圳市广域蓝图策划有限公司 | Multi-storey house |
| JP4185105B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2008-11-26 | 住友不動産株式会社 | housing complex |
| CN200989064Y (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-12 | 梁伟 | Cross gallery-spanning apartment houses arranged in two or more levels |
| CN101307653A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2008-11-19 | 胡勇军 | Inner corridor superposed spring type dwelling |
| CN204418720U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-06-24 | 王升 | Functional archiotecture structure |
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2014
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201410546189.4A patent/CN104234449B/en active Active
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201710477083.7A patent/CN107178221A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104234449A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN107178221A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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