CN104234449A - Practical building structure - Google Patents
Practical building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104234449A CN104234449A CN201410546189.4A CN201410546189A CN104234449A CN 104234449 A CN104234449 A CN 104234449A CN 201410546189 A CN201410546189 A CN 201410546189A CN 104234449 A CN104234449 A CN 104234449A
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- construction
- compound steering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a practical building structure which overcomes the defects in the prior art, and aims at providing the practical building structure. Floors with different orientations are connected to the same duplex structure unit through compact duplex steering structure units and steering structure units, and the problem that the lighting requirement of small-sized duplex structure units need to be met is solved. The compact duplex steering structure units are arranged on the upper portion of the multi-layer building, the vertical distance between the entrance doors of the structure units on the upper portion and the ground is reduced in a disguised mode, and therefore the problem that potential safety hazards are caused when the heights of the floors are excessively large is solved; outdoor open type step ladders and same-floor galleries serve as entrance passageways of the structure units on the upper portion, and therefore material consumed for corridor maintenance structures is saved, and lighting facility systems are saved. The open type step ladders and the galleries do not occupy the floor space index, and the building utilization rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, is functional archiotecture structure.
Background technology
At present, duplex-building structure, what take is in same upright projection direction between levels, and floor is towards unanimously, and often because house type daylighting needs, house type area is comparatively large, is unfavorable for that customer buys.
In multistory building, existing flat bed building, because building is high and security needs, connect by indoor staircase between each family of each floor and come in and go out, this kind of design, resident family of lower floor privacy can be subject to upper strata impact, and the space enclosing structure of corridor can build consumptive material accordingly to be increased, and need in corridor to arrange illuminator, cause the waste of natural resources and energy resources.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide functional archiotecture structure, by compact compound steering structure unit, utilize steering structure unit, be connected in same duplex unit by difference towards floor, solve, the daylighting of small apartment duplex unit needs problem; By arranging this kind of compact compound steering structure unit on the top of multistory building, in a disguised form the entry door of superstructure unit and the vertical height on ground are furthered, solution story height is too high, the security hidden trouble caused, thus by arranging outdoor open type step ladder, with floor gallery, as the admission passage of superstructure unit, thus save corridor enclosed structure consumptive material and lighting installation system.And open type step ladder and gallery do not calculate and do not take floor-space index (F.S.I.), promote building utilization rate.
Described use building structure, comprise compact compound steering structure unit, outdoor open type step ladder, with floor gallery or and flat layered structures unit, can for being walked ladder by compact compound steering structure unit, outdoor open type, with floor gallery or and the multi-layer construction structure of the number of plies arbitrarily between the 2-6 layer that forms of flat layered structures unit or 6+1 layer.
Described building structure, turns to staircase structure group to connect each floor in compact compound steering structure unit by indoor; The each floor of terraced parallel link monolithic architecture is walked by outdoor open type; By same floor gallery between each element of construction of outdoor connection, each element of construction of non-one deck offers entry door along gallery; Gallery can, for moving back platform platform, can be hollow channel from different connection gallery of registering one's residence before and after building, also can for moving back platform passage around building outer.
Described compact compound steering structure unit, for two-layer or three layer construction, turn to staircase structure group to connect by indoor between each layer, and according to solar radiation need by indoor turn to staircase structure group by the floor of pure north orientation with can the east of daylighting, west, south orientation floor be connected; Each sheaf space of described compact compound steering structure unit is separated mutually by body of wall and other block constructions.
Described according to solar radiation need by indoor turn to staircase structure group by the floor of pure north orientation with can the east of daylighting, west, south orientation floor connects, a kind of form of structure of positive and negative overlapping mutual group of two groups of each floors of compact compound steering structure unit can be taked, namely the substructure of compact compound steering structure unit is just being organized by the indoor superstructure (superstructure just organizing compact compound steering structure unit is positioned at above the lower vertical of the compact compound steering structure unit of anti-group) turning to staircase structure group Opposite direction connection above the lower vertical of the compact compound steering structure unit of anti-group, in like manner, the substructure of anti-group of compact compound steering structure unit by indoor turn to the superstructure of staircase structure group Opposite direction connection above the lower vertical just organizing compact compound steering structure unit (superstructure of the compact compound steering structure unit of anti-group be positioned at just organize compact compound steering structure unit lower vertical above).
Described indoor turn to staircase structure group, are divided into two kinds of structures, wherein:
A kind of for turn to staircase structure group across other element of construction indoor, it is characterized in that, its stair local or all upright projection are positioned at other element of construction, and stair local or entire infrastructure body are positioned at other mechanism unit, and the staircase be in other element of construction is closed with nontransparent materials for wall; Stair are positioned at other element of construction part, and the corresponding perpendicular projection of stair, is made between storing and is used, be opened on this other element of construction part between its storing.
A kind of for turning to staircase structure group in this element of construction, it is characterized in that, stair mechanism supporting region is provided with between this element of construction upper strata and lower floor, be provided with inlet port and upper-layer functionality space enters guiding area at superstructure unit, upper-layer functionality space enters guiding area and is connected with upper-layer functionality space.
Described compact compound steering structure unit, can be arranged in any floor.
Described outdoor open type step ladder, connects the compact compound steering structure unit of each interlayer, and or/and flat layered structures unit (that is: abolish conventional multilayer and build the form of structure linking up each element of construction by indoor staircase).
Described building structure, its one deck can offer inner passage in portion under construction, and one deck element of construction entry door can be offered along this passage.
Described outdoor open type step ladder, the broken-line type of stepping back outwards folding can be adopted in a kind of elder generation to walk terraced structure, this broken-line type walks terraced structure, enter layer registering one's residence, by being connected relative to interior step ladder concave portion of moving back with layer of registering one's residence with outer folded structure, avoid can losing by usable floor area owing to moving back the resident family caused in step ladder; Also can take complete by folding in move back form, step vertically joins (non-parallel) with facade residing for stair, moves back distance (this kind of form, each step only needs setback stair laterally remarkable width) to reduce in each meander line structure.
Described outdoor open type step ladder, just to projection cover building part, may be partitioned into storage space and be used.
Compared with existing technical scheme, not only solve small apartment duplex unit, especially have the daylighting of simple north orientation house type to need problem; And, when not affecting safe, rationally saving corridor enclosed structure consumptive material and lighting installation system, thus reaching green energy conservation effect.And open type step ladder and gallery do not calculate and do not take floor-space index (F.S.I.), promote building utilization rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of the present invention compact compound steering structure unit upper strata floor map;
Fig. 2 is one of the present invention compact compound steering structure unit upper strata floor map;
Fig. 3 is a kind of multistory building external structure of the present invention schematic diagram dorsad;
Fig. 4 is a kind of multistory building external structure forward schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing mark is as follows:
1-B element of construction indoor turn to staircase structure group top section, 2-A element of construction indoor turn to staircase structure group top section, body of wall is separated between 3-upper unit, 4-D element of construction indoor turn to staircase structure group top section, 5-C element of construction indoor turn to staircase structure group top section, staircase structure group enclosure wall is turned in this element of construction of 6-, 7-is across body of wall between other mechanism unit stair and this other mechanism unit, 1 '-structural unit A indoor turn to staircase structure group underclad portion, 2 '-structural unit B indoor turn to staircase structure group underclad portion, body of wall is separated between 3 '-lower unit, staircase structure group underclad portion is turned in 4 '-C-structure element cell, 5 '-D element of construction indoor turn to staircase structure group underclad portion, the substructure of 8-multistory building, the outer gallery of 9-dorsal ventricular, 10-outdoor open type step ladder, what 11-14-dorsal part was different enters household unit, 15-multistory building connects the hollow channel of positive and negative both sides, gallery outside the positive side room of 16-, what the positive side of 17-20-was different enters household unit, A-A layout structure list top section, B-B layout structure list top section, C-C layout structure unit top section, D-D layout structure unit top section, A '-A layout structure unit underclad portion, B '-B layout structure unit underclad portion, C '-C layout structure unit underclad portion, D '-D layout structure unit underclad portion.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-2, in a kind of functional archiotecture structure provided by the invention, compact compound steering structure unit is formed.
Described compact compound steering structure unit, for two-layer or three layer construction, staircase structure group is turned to connect by indoor between each layer, as: the staircase structure that structural unit B indoor turn to staircase structure group top section 1 and structural unit B indoor to turn to staircase structure group underclad portion 2 ' to form, and according to solar radiation need by indoor turn to staircase structure group by the floor of pure north orientation with can the east of daylighting, west, south orientation floor connects, as A house type, A layout structure list underclad portion A ' and A layout structure list top section A realize direction and turn mutually, if wherein side is oriented north, opposite side is oriented south, each sheaf space of described compact compound steering structure unit by body of wall as: separate between upper unit and to separate body of wall 3 ' between body of wall 3 and lower unit and separate mutually with other block constructions.
Described according to solar radiation need by indoor turn to staircase structure group by the floor of pure north orientation with can the east of daylighting, west, south orientation floor connects, a kind of form of structure of positive and negative overlapping mutual group of two groups of each floors of compact compound steering structure unit can be taked, namely the substructure of compact compound steering structure unit is just being organized by the indoor superstructure (superstructure just organizing compact compound steering structure unit is positioned at above the lower vertical of the compact compound steering structure unit of anti-group) turning to staircase structure group Opposite direction connection above the lower vertical of the compact compound steering structure unit of anti-group, in like manner, the substructure of anti-group of compact compound steering structure unit by indoor turn to the superstructure of staircase structure group Opposite direction connection above the lower vertical just organizing compact compound steering structure unit (superstructure of the compact compound steering structure unit of anti-group be positioned at just organize compact compound steering structure unit lower vertical above) as, A house type and B house type, for positive and negative two groups of house types, A layout structure unit top section A is positioned at B layout structure unit underclad portion B ' top, B layout structure unit top section B is positioned at A layout structure unit underclad portion A ' top.
Described indoor turn to staircase structure group, are divided into two kinds of structures, wherein:
A kind of for turn to staircase structure group across other element of construction indoor, it is characterized in that, its stair local or all upright projection are positioned at other element of construction, and stair local or entire infrastructure body are positioned at other mechanism unit, and the staircase be in other mechanism unit is closed with nontransparent materials for wall; Stair are positioned at other element of construction part, and the corresponding perpendicular projection of stair, is made between storing and is used, be opened on this other element of construction part between its storing.As: structural unit B indoor turn to staircase structure group top section 1 and structural unit B indoor to turn to staircase structure group underclad portion 2 ' to form mechanism, be in the nontransparent body of wall of staircase in other element of construction as closed across body of wall 7 between other mechanism unit stair and this other mechanism unit.
A kind of for turning to staircase structure group in this element of construction, it is characterized in that, stair mechanism supporting region is provided with between this element of construction upper strata and lower floor, be provided with inlet port and upper-layer functionality space enters guiding area at superstructure unit, upper-layer functionality space enters guiding area and is connected with upper-layer functionality space.As: D element of construction indoor turn to staircase structure group top section 4 and D element of construction indoor to turn to staircase structure group underclad portion 5 ' syndeton.
Described compact compound steering structure unit, can be arranged in any floor, as be arranged in dorsal part different enter household unit 11-14 or positive side different enter household unit 17-20.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3-4, functional archiotecture structure provided by the invention---multistory building composition form.
Described building structure, comprise compact compound steering structure unit as shown in Figure 1-2 structure, outdoor open type step ladder 10, with floor gallery (the outer gallery 9 of gallery 16 positive side room outside, dorsal ventricular) or and flat layered structures unit, can be that structure, outdoor open type walk ladder 10, with floor gallery (outside positive side room outside gallery 16, dorsal ventricular gallery 9) or and the multi-layer construction structure of any number of plies between the 2-6 layer that forms of flat layered structures unit or 6+1 layer as shown in Figure 1-2 by compact compound steering structure unit.
Can by arranging this kind of compact compound steering structure unit structure as shown in Figure 1-2 on the top of multistory building, in a disguised form the entry door of superstructure unit and the vertical height on ground are furthered, solution story height is too high, the security hidden trouble caused, thus by arranging outdoor open type step ladder 10, with floor gallery (outside positive side room gallery 16, the outer gallery 9 of dorsal ventricular), as the admission passage of superstructure unit, thus save corridor enclosed structure consumptive material and lighting installation system.
Described building structure, turns to staircase structure group to connect each floor in compact compound steering structure unit by indoor; The each floor of terraced 10 parallel link monolithic architecture is walked by outdoor open type; By same floor gallery (the outer gallery 9 of gallery 16 outside positive side room, dorsal ventricular, multistory building connect the hollow channel 15 of positive and negative both sides), between each element of construction of outdoor connection, each element of construction of non-one deck offers entry door along gallery; Gallery can, for moving back platform platform, can be hollow channel (multistory building connects the hollow channel 15 of positive and negative both sides) from different connection gallery of registering one's residence before and after building, also can for moving back platform passage (not illustrating in figure) around building outer.
The substructure 8 of the terraced 10 spanning multilayer buildings of described outdoor open type step, the compact compound steering structure unit of each interlayer of direct connection, and or/and flat layered structures unit (that is: abolish conventional multilayer and build the form of structure linking up each element of construction by indoor staircase).The outer gallery of 9-dorsal ventricular,
Described building structure, its one deck can offer inner passage in portion under construction, and one deck element of construction entry door can be offered along this passage.(not illustrating in figure)
Described outdoor open type step ladder 10, the broken-line type of stepping back outwards folding can be adopted in a kind of elder generation to walk terraced structure, this broken-line type walks terraced structure, enter layer registering one's residence, by being connected relative to interior step ladder concave portion of moving back with layer of registering one's residence with outer folded structure, avoid can losing by usable floor area owing to moving back the resident family caused in step ladder; Also can take complete by folding in move back form, step vertically joins (non-parallel) with facade residing for stair, moves back distance (this kind of form, each step only needs setback stair laterally remarkable width) to reduce in each meander line structure.(not illustrating in figure)
Described outdoor open type step ladder, just to projection cover building part, may be partitioned into storage space and be used.(not illustrating in figure)
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and when not deviating from flesh and blood of the present invention, any distortion that it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, improvement, replacement all fall into scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. functional archiotecture structure, comprise compact compound steering structure unit, outdoor open type step ladder, with floor gallery or and flat layered structures unit, it is characterized in that, described building structure, turn to staircase structure group to connect each floor in compact compound steering structure unit by indoor; The each floor of terraced parallel link monolithic architecture is walked by outdoor open type; By same floor gallery between each element of construction of outdoor connection, each element of construction of non-one deck offers entry door along gallery.
2. functional archiotecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described compact compound steering structure unit, for two-layer or three layer construction, turn to staircase structure group to connect by indoor between each layer, and according to solar radiation need by indoor turn to staircase structure group by the floor of pure north orientation with can the east of daylighting, west, south orientation floor be connected; Each sheaf space of described compact compound steering structure unit is separated mutually by body of wall and other block constructions.
3. functional archiotecture structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described according to solar radiation need by indoor turn to staircase structure group by the floor of pure north orientation with can the east of daylighting, west, south orientation floor connects, a kind of form of structure of positive and negative overlapping mutual group of two groups of each floors of compact compound steering structure unit can be taked, namely the substructure of compact compound steering structure unit is just being organized by the indoor superstructure (superstructure just organizing compact compound steering structure unit is positioned at above the lower vertical of the compact compound steering structure unit of anti-group) turning to staircase structure group Opposite direction connection above the lower vertical of the compact compound steering structure unit of anti-group, in like manner, the substructure of anti-group of compact compound steering structure unit by indoor turn to the superstructure of staircase structure group Opposite direction connection above the lower vertical just organizing compact compound steering structure unit (superstructure of the compact compound steering structure unit of anti-group be positioned at just organize compact compound steering structure unit lower vertical above).
4. the functional archiotecture structure according to claim 1-2, is characterized in that, described indoor turn to staircase structure group, is divided into two kinds of structures, wherein:
A kind of for turn to staircase structure group across other element of construction indoor, it is characterized in that, its stair local or all upright projection are positioned at other element of construction, and stair local or entire infrastructure body are positioned at other mechanism unit, and the staircase be in other element of construction is closed with nontransparent materials for wall;
A kind of for turning to staircase structure group in this element of construction, it is characterized in that, stair mechanism supporting region is provided with between this element of construction upper strata and lower floor, be provided with inlet port and upper-layer functionality space enters guiding area at superstructure unit, upper-layer functionality space enters guiding area and is connected with upper-layer functionality space.
5. functional archiotecture structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described compact compound steering structure unit, can be arranged in any floor.
6. functional archiotecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described outdoor open type step ladder, connect the compact compound steering structure unit of each interlayer, and or/and flat layered structures unit (that is: abolish conventional multilayer and build the form of structure linking up each element of construction by indoor staircase).
7. functional archiotecture structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described building structure, and its one deck can offer inner passage in portion under construction, and one deck element of construction entry door can be offered along this passage.
Priority Applications (2)
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CN201710477083.7A CN107178221A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Newly-built building structure |
CN201410546189.4A CN104234449B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Functional archiotecture structure |
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CN201410546189.4A CN104234449B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Functional archiotecture structure |
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CN201710477083.7A Division CN107178221A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Newly-built building structure |
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CN104234449A true CN104234449A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
CN104234449B CN104234449B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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CN201410546189.4A Active CN104234449B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Functional archiotecture structure |
CN201710477083.7A Pending CN107178221A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Newly-built building structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108661346A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-16 | 王升 | Building structure |
Citations (8)
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WO2001009444A2 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-08 | Matos Myre Dores Maria Tereza | New structural modality for multifunctional environments |
CN2581621Y (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2003-10-22 | 杨萌 | Composite house of double room type upper and lower storey cross dislocated combination |
JP2004353315A (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-16 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Two-household house |
CN2709578Y (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-07-13 | 深圳市广域蓝图策划有限公司 | Multi-storey house |
JP2007239327A (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-20 | Sumitomo Fudosan Kk | Apartment house |
CN200989064Y (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-12 | 梁伟 | Cross gallery-spanning apartment houses arranged in two or more levels |
CN101307653A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2008-11-19 | 胡勇军 | Inner corridor superposed spring type dwelling |
CN204418720U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-06-24 | 王升 | Functional archiotecture structure |
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2014
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201410546189.4A patent/CN104234449B/en active Active
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201710477083.7A patent/CN107178221A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2001009444A2 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-08 | Matos Myre Dores Maria Tereza | New structural modality for multifunctional environments |
WO2001009444A3 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-08-16 | Matos Myre Dores Maria Tereza | New structural modality for multifunctional environments |
CN2581621Y (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2003-10-22 | 杨萌 | Composite house of double room type upper and lower storey cross dislocated combination |
JP2004353315A (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-16 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Two-household house |
CN2709578Y (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-07-13 | 深圳市广域蓝图策划有限公司 | Multi-storey house |
JP2007239327A (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-20 | Sumitomo Fudosan Kk | Apartment house |
JP4185105B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2008-11-26 | 住友不動産株式会社 | housing complex |
CN200989064Y (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-12 | 梁伟 | Cross gallery-spanning apartment houses arranged in two or more levels |
CN101307653A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2008-11-19 | 胡勇军 | Inner corridor superposed spring type dwelling |
CN204418720U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-06-24 | 王升 | Functional archiotecture structure |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108661346A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-16 | 王升 | Building structure |
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CN104234449B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
CN107178221A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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