WO2014204334A1 - Apartment building - Google Patents

Apartment building Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014204334A1
WO2014204334A1 PCT/RU2013/000508 RU2013000508W WO2014204334A1 WO 2014204334 A1 WO2014204334 A1 WO 2014204334A1 RU 2013000508 W RU2013000508 W RU 2013000508W WO 2014204334 A1 WO2014204334 A1 WO 2014204334A1
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Prior art keywords
building
balconies
apartment
balcony
apartments
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PCT/RU2013/000508
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French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Александр Валерьевич МАЛЫШЕВ
Original Assignee
Malyshev Alexander Valerevich
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Application filed by Malyshev Alexander Valerevich filed Critical Malyshev Alexander Valerevich
Priority to PCT/RU2013/000508 priority Critical patent/WO2014204334A1/en
Publication of WO2014204334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014204334A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of civil engineering, namely, to multi-unit residential buildings or residential multi-unit parts of multifunctional complexes.
  • Multi-apartment buildings existing in cities can rarely provide such opportunities to people living in them, especially in conditions of dense urban development.
  • Multi-apartment buildings with one-story apartments that have balconies above which the nearest higher balconies would not be on the next, but across one floor of the building could improve the situation, which would allow to place tall plants on the balconies of the apartments and provide them with sufficient natural light, as well but to increase the area and depth of the protrusion of the balconies from the walls of the house without loss in natural light of apartments located one floor below, having received in aggregate the necessary space for size scheniya on the balconies of private gardens.
  • a disadvantage of the known construction is the presence of windows of neighboring upstairs apartments over balconies, which negatively affects the isolation of people on their private balconies from direct visual and acoustic contacts at a small distance from people from neighboring upstairs apartments, as well as the possibility of using balconies to place private gardens with tall plants without interfering with neighbors from the nearest higher apartments.
  • the objective of the invention is to remedy this drawback.
  • the technical result is to ensure that people on their private balconies are isolated from direct visual and acoustic contacts at an insignificant distance with people from neighboring upper apartments, while maintaining the ability to use balconies to place private gardens with tall plants without interfering with neighbors from the nearest upper apartments.
  • the multi-apartment building contains more than one one-story apartment with a balcony, the entire area of which or part thereof, measuring at least 2.5 meters in length and at least 2.5 meters in width, makes up the area directly above of which the nearest vertical balcony is on the floor located across one floor of the building above this apartment, while the sections of the external walls of the building, which are located on the borders of this zone of the balcony, are made deaf and opaque at the level of blowing over this apartment floor of a building.
  • Such a zone of the balcony can be equipped with a pool, the bottom of which is located below the floor level of the balcony, in cases where the plots the external walls of the building, which are located on the borders of such a zone of the balcony, are made deaf and opaque at the level of the nearest lower floor of the building. And for regions with severe climatic conditions, such zones of balconies can be glazed, which will allow them to be used at any time of the year.
  • Balconies can be made rectangular, rounded, triangular, polygonal or complex in shape.
  • Figure 1 presents a fragment of a schematic representation of a General view of the proposed building with one entrance, two apartments on the floor, rectangular balconies and pools;
  • figure 2 3 - schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, figure 1;
  • figure 4 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments on the floor, rounded balconies and pools;
  • figure 5 6 - schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, figure 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments on the floor and triangular balconies;
  • FIG. 8 9 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig.7; in FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor, rounded balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 1 12 - schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, Fig.10;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor and rounded balconies;
  • FIG. 14 15 - schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, Fig.13;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with three entrances, six apartments per floor, rounded balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 17, 18 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 16;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic representation of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with three entrances, six apartments on the floor and rounded balconies;
  • FIG. 20 21 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 19;
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with two entrances, four apartments per floor, rounded balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 23 24 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig.22;
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with two entrances, four apartments per floor and rounded balconies;
  • FIG. 26, 27 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 25; in FIG. 28 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with three entrances, six apartments per floor, rectangular balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 29, 30 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 28;
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with three entrances, six apartments per floor and rectangular balconies;
  • FIG. 32, 33 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig;
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic representation of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with two entrances, four apartments on the floor and rectangular balconies;
  • FIG. 35, 36 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 34;
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, two apartments per floor and rectangular balconies;
  • FIG. 38, 39 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 38, 39 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 38, 39 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 38, 39 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 38, 39 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG.
  • FIG. 40 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with three entrances, six apartments per floor, rectangular balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 41, 42 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 40;
  • FIG. 43 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with three entrances, six apartments per floor and rectangular balconies;
  • FIG. 44, 45 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 43; in FIG. 46 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor and rounded balconies;
  • FIG. 47, 48 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 47, 48 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 47, 48 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 47, 48 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 47, 48 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG.
  • FIG. 49 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor, rounded balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 50 51 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 50.
  • FIG. 52 is a schematic representation of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments on the floor and balconies of complex shape;
  • FIG. 53, 54 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 53, 54 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 53, 54 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 53, 54 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 53, 54 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG.
  • FIG. 55 is a schematic representation of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments on the floor, complex balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 56 57 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 55;
  • FIG. 58 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor and triangular balconies;
  • FIG. 59, 60 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 58;
  • FIG. 61 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments per floor and rounded balconies;
  • FIG. 62, 63 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. in FIG. 64 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 65 66 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 64;
  • FIG. 67 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments on the floor and polygonal balconies;
  • FIG. 68, 69 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig;
  • FIG. 70 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments per floor, rectangular balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 71, 72 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 70;
  • FIG. 73 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments per floor and rectangular balconies;
  • FIG. 74, 75 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 73;
  • FIG. 76 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor, rectangular balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 77, 78 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG.
  • FIG. 79 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor and rectangular balconies;
  • FIG. 80 81 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig; in FIG. 82 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments per floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 83, 84 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 82;
  • FIG. 85 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments per floor and polygonal balconies;
  • FIG. 86, 87 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 86, 87 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 86, 87 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 86, 87 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 86, 87 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG.
  • FIG. 88 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one staircase, one apartment per floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 89 90 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 89, 90 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG.
  • FIG. 91 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, one apartment on the floor and polygonal balconies;
  • FIG. 92, 93 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 92, 93 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 92, 93 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 92, 93 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 92, 93 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG.
  • FIG. 94 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 95 96 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig;
  • FIG. 97 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, one apartment per floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 98, 99 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig; in FIG. 100 is a schematic representation of one of the facades (type A) of another embodiment of the proposed building with one entrance, one apartment on the floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 101 102 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG.
  • FIG. 103 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, one apartment on the floor and rectangular balconies;
  • FIG. 104 105 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 103;
  • FIG. 106 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor, rectangular balconies and pools;
  • FIG. 107, 108 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 106;
  • FIG. 109 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, one apartment per floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
  • FIG. BUT 1 11 - schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, Fig.109;
  • the proposed solution may be especially relevant since it allows the use of apartment balconies to house personal private gardens, and in the regions with a suitable climate, and pools, but does not require excessively large and expensive plots of land for the construction of various options for the implementation of the proposed apartment building.
  • the proposed solution allows you to take into account national architectural features in different regions of the world, and as the main building technologies for the construction of the proposed building, existing technologies such as monolithic, precast-monolithic, panel, or the technology of manual laying of load-bearing walls can be used.
  • the optimal embodiment of the proposed solution is a building, most or all of the apartments (living quarters) of which are one-story and equipped with large balconies 2.
  • the entire area of each such balcony is 2, if it is not on the first and not on the top floor of 1 building, or part of such a balcony 2, measuring at least 2.5 meters in length and not less than 2.5 meters in width, makes up the area directly above and below which the nearest vertical balcony is not on the next, but through one floor 1 of the building.
  • the innovation of the proposed technical solution lies in the original algorithm for the mutual arrangement of apartments, balconies and windows of the building, so that the balconies get a spacious private zone for placing a private garden, and the ceiling height in these areas of the balconies is twice as high as the ceiling height in the building’s apartments, which allows making the construction of such buildings is efficient and cost-effective.

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of civil engineering and specifically to residential apartment buildings or residential apartment portions of multi-functional complexes. An apartment building containing more than one single-level apartment with a balcony, the entire area of which balcony, or a portion thereof, has dimensions of at least 2.5 meters in length and at least 2.5 meters in width and constitutes a zone, directly above which the vertically-nearest balcony is two floors above the present apartment. The portions of the outer walls of the building which are situated at the boundaries of said zone of the balcony are made blind and non-transparent on the level of the next floor above the present apartment. The invention allows for isolating people, when on their private balconies, from direct visual and acoustic contact despite an insignificant distance from people in neighboring higher apartments, while maintaining the possibility of using balconies for private gardens having tall plants, without creating disturbances for neighbors in the nearest higher apartments.

Description

Многоквартирное здание  Apartment building
Изобретение относится к области гражданского строительства, а именно, к многоквартирным жилым зданиям или жилым многоквартирным частям многофункциональных комплексов. The invention relates to the field of civil engineering, namely, to multi-unit residential buildings or residential multi-unit parts of multifunctional complexes.
В современных условиях многие крупные города страдают от нехватки растений и деревьев, столь значимых для экологической обстановки в них, а жителям многоквартирных зданий все чаще не хватает и персонального контакта с природой, который, как правило, присутствует при проживании в частном загородном доме. Ведь даже небольшой участок земли у загородного дома позволяет его владельцу создать свой собственный сад, где в безопасности, среди зелени и на свежем воздухе можно отдохнуть и приятно провести время самому, с детьми или с друзьями. In modern conditions, many large cities suffer from a lack of plants and trees, which are so important for the ecological situation in them, and residents of apartment buildings are increasingly lacking personal contact with nature, which is usually present when living in a private country house. After all, even a small piece of land near the country house allows its owner to create his own garden, where you can relax and have a good time yourself, with children or with friends, in safety, among greenery and in the fresh air.
Существующие в городах многоквартирные здания редко могут предоставить проживающим в них людям такие возможности, а особенно в условиях плотной городской застройки. Улучшить сложившуюся ситуацию могли бы многоквартирные здания с одноэтажными квартирами, имеющими балконы, над которыми ближайшие вышерасположенные балконы находились бы не на следующем, а через один этаж здания, что позволяло бы разместить на балконах квартир высокие растения и обеспечить на них достаточную естественную освещенность, а так же увеличить площадь и глубину выступа балконов от стен дома без потерь в естественной освещенности квартир, расположенных через один этаж ниже, получив в совокупности необходимый простор для размещения на балконах частных садов.  Multi-apartment buildings existing in cities can rarely provide such opportunities to people living in them, especially in conditions of dense urban development. Multi-apartment buildings with one-story apartments that have balconies above which the nearest higher balconies would not be on the next, but across one floor of the building could improve the situation, which would allow to place tall plants on the balconies of the apartments and provide them with sufficient natural light, as well but to increase the area and depth of the protrusion of the balconies from the walls of the house without loss in natural light of apartments located one floor below, having received in aggregate the necessary space for size scheniya on the balconies of private gardens.
В частности, из уровня техники известно многоквартирное здание с одноэтажными квартирами, имеющими балконы, над которыми ближайшие вышерасположенные балконы находятся не на следующем, а через один этаж здания (см. патент CN2709579, кл. Е04Н 1/04, опубл. 13.07.2005). In particular, a multi-apartment building with one-story apartments having balconies over which the nearest balconies above are not on the next, but across one floor of the building (see patent CN2709579, CL Е04Н 1/04, publ. 13.07.2005).
Недостатком известной конструкции является наличие над балконами окон соседних вышерасположенных квартир, что отрицательно влияет на изолированность людей, находящихся на своих частных балконах, от прямых визуальных и акустических контактов на незначительном расстоянии с людьми из соседних вышерасположенных квартир, а также на возможность использования балконов для размещения частных садов с высокими растениями без создания помех соседям из ближайших вышерасположенных квартир.  A disadvantage of the known construction is the presence of windows of neighboring upstairs apartments over balconies, which negatively affects the isolation of people on their private balconies from direct visual and acoustic contacts at a small distance from people from neighboring upstairs apartments, as well as the possibility of using balconies to place private gardens with tall plants without interfering with neighbors from the nearest higher apartments.
Задачей изобретения является устранение указанного недостатка. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении изолированности людей, находящихся на своих частных балконах, от прямых визуальных и акустических контактов на незначительном расстоянии с людьми из соседних вышерасположенных квартир при сохранении возможности использования балконов для размещения частных садов с высокими растениями без создания помех соседям из ближайших вышерасположенных квартир.  The objective of the invention is to remedy this drawback. The technical result is to ensure that people on their private balconies are isolated from direct visual and acoustic contacts at an insignificant distance with people from neighboring upper apartments, while maintaining the ability to use balconies to place private gardens with tall plants without interfering with neighbors from the nearest upper apartments.
Поставленная задача решается, а технический результат достигается тем, что многоквартирное здание содержит более, чем одну одноэтажную квартиру с балконом, вся площадь которого или его часть, размером не менее 2.5 метра в длину и не менее 2.5 метра в ширину, составляет зону, непосредственно над которой ближайший по вертикали балкон находится на этаже, расположенном через один этаж здания над этой квартирой, при этом, участки внешних стен здания, которые расположены на границах этой зоны балкона, выполнены глухими и непрозрачными на уровне следующего над этой квартирой этажа здания.  The problem is solved, and the technical result is achieved by the fact that the multi-apartment building contains more than one one-story apartment with a balcony, the entire area of which or part thereof, measuring at least 2.5 meters in length and at least 2.5 meters in width, makes up the area directly above of which the nearest vertical balcony is on the floor located across one floor of the building above this apartment, while the sections of the external walls of the building, which are located on the borders of this zone of the balcony, are made deaf and opaque at the level of blowing over this apartment floor of a building.
Такая зона балкона может быть снабжена бассейном, дно которого расположено ниже уровня пола балкона, в тех случаях, когда участки внешних стен здания, которые расположены на границах такой зоны балкона, выполнены глухими и непрозрачными на уровне ближайшего нижерасположенного этажа здания. А для регионов с суровыми климатическими условиями такие зоны балконов могут выполняться остекленными, что позволит использовать их в любое время года. Such a zone of the balcony can be equipped with a pool, the bottom of which is located below the floor level of the balcony, in cases where the plots the external walls of the building, which are located on the borders of such a zone of the balcony, are made deaf and opaque at the level of the nearest lower floor of the building. And for regions with severe climatic conditions, such zones of balconies can be glazed, which will allow them to be used at any time of the year.
Балконы могут быть выполнены прямоугольными, закругленными, треугольными, многоугольными или сложной формы.  Balconies can be made rectangular, rounded, triangular, polygonal or complex in shape.
Для усиления конструкции здания, в местах расположения балконов целесообразно использование опорных колонн, которые могут выполнять не только конструктивные функции, но и служить элементом дизайна здания.  To strengthen the building structure, in the locations of balconies it is advisable to use supporting columns, which can perform not only structural functions, but also serve as an element of the building design.
Изобретение поясняется графическими материалами, которые не охватывают и, тем более, не ограничивают весь объём притязаний предлагаемого решения, а лишь иллюстрируют частные случаи выполнения предлагаемого здания в различных конфигурациях:  The invention is illustrated by graphic materials that do not cover and, moreover, do not limit the entire scope of the claims of the proposed solution, but only illustrate the special cases of the proposed building in various configurations:
На фиг.1 представлен фрагмент схематичного изображения общего вида предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, двумя квартирами на этаже, балконами прямоугольной формы и бассейнами;  Figure 1 presents a fragment of a schematic representation of a General view of the proposed building with one entrance, two apartments on the floor, rectangular balconies and pools;
на фиг.2, 3 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.1 ;  figure 2, 3 - schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, figure 1;
на фиг.4 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, тремя квартирами на этаже, балконами закругленной формы и бассейнами;  figure 4 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments on the floor, rounded balconies and pools;
на фиг.5, 6 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.4;  figure 5, 6 - schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, figure 4;
на фиг. 7 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, четырьмя квартирами на этаже и балконами треугольной формы;  in FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments on the floor and triangular balconies;
на фиг. 8, 9 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.7; на фиг. 10 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, четырьмя квартирами на этаже, балконами закругленной формы и бассейнами; in FIG. 8, 9 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig.7; in FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor, rounded balconies and pools;
на фиг. 1 1 , 12 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.10;  in FIG. 1 1, 12 - schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, Fig.10;
на фиг. 13 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, четырьмя квартирами на этаже и балконами закругленной формы;  in FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor and rounded balconies;
на фиг. 14, 15 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.13;  in FIG. 14, 15 - schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, Fig.13;
на фиг. 16 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с тремя подъездами, шестью квартирами на этаже, балконами закругленной формы и бассейнами;  in FIG. 16 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with three entrances, six apartments per floor, rounded balconies and pools;
на фиг. 17, 18 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.16;  in FIG. 17, 18 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 16;
на фиг. 19 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с тремя подъездами, шестью квартирами на этаже и балконами закругленной формы;  in FIG. 19 is a schematic representation of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with three entrances, six apartments on the floor and rounded balconies;
на фиг. 20, 21 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.19;  in FIG. 20, 21 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 19;
на фиг. 22 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с двумя подъездами, четырьмя квартирами на этаже, балконами закругленной формы и бассейнами;  in FIG. 22 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with two entrances, four apartments per floor, rounded balconies and pools;
на фиг. 23, 24 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.22;  in FIG. 23, 24 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig.22;
на фиг. 25 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с двумя подъездами, четырьмя квартирами на этаже и балконами закругленной формы;  in FIG. 25 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with two entrances, four apartments per floor and rounded balconies;
на фиг. 26, 27 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.25; на фиг. 28 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с тремя подъездами, шестью квартирами на этаже, балконами прямоугольной формы и бассейнами; in FIG. 26, 27 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 25; in FIG. 28 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with three entrances, six apartments per floor, rectangular balconies and pools;
на фиг. 29, 30 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.28;  in FIG. 29, 30 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 28;
на фиг. 31 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с тремя подъездами, шестью квартирами на этаже и балконами прямоугольной формы;  in FIG. 31 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with three entrances, six apartments per floor and rectangular balconies;
на фиг. 32, 33 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.31 ;  in FIG. 32, 33 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig;
на фиг. 34— схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с двумя подъездами, четырьмя квартирами на этаже и балконами прямоугольной формы;  in FIG. 34 is a schematic representation of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with two entrances, four apartments on the floor and rectangular balconies;
на фиг. 35, 36 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.34;  in FIG. 35, 36 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 34;
на фиг. 37 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, двумя квартирами на этаже и балконами прямоугольной формы;  in FIG. 37 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, two apartments per floor and rectangular balconies;
на фиг. 38, 39 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.37;  in FIG. 38, 39 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG.
на фиг. 40 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с тремя подъездами, шестью квартирами на этаже, балконами прямоугольной формы и бассейнами;  in FIG. 40 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with three entrances, six apartments per floor, rectangular balconies and pools;
на фиг. 41, 42 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.40;  in FIG. 41, 42 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 40;
на фиг. 43 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с тремя подъездами, шестью квартирами на этаже и балконами прямоугольной формы;  in FIG. 43 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with three entrances, six apartments per floor and rectangular balconies;
на фиг. 44, 45 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.43; на фиг. 46 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, четырьмя квартирами на этаже и балконами закругленной формы; in FIG. 44, 45 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 43; in FIG. 46 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor and rounded balconies;
на фиг. 47, 48 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.46;  in FIG. 47, 48 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG.
на фиг. 49 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, четырьмя квартирами на этаже, балконами закругленной формы и бассейнами;  in FIG. 49 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor, rounded balconies and pools;
на фиг. 50, 51 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.49;  in FIG. 50, 51 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG.
на фиг. 52— схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, тремя квартирами на этаже и балконами сложной формы;  in FIG. 52 is a schematic representation of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments on the floor and balconies of complex shape;
на фиг. 53, 54 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.52;  in FIG. 53, 54 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG.
на фиг. 55— схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, тремя квартирами на этаже, балконами сложной формы и бассейнами;  in FIG. 55 is a schematic representation of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments on the floor, complex balconies and pools;
на фиг. 56, 57 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.55;  in FIG. 56, 57 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 55;
на фиг. 58 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, четырьмя квартирами на этаже и балконами треугольной формы;  in FIG. 58 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor and triangular balconies;
на фиг. 59, 60 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.58;  in FIG. 59, 60 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. 58;
на фиг. 61 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, тремя квартирами на этаже и балконами закругленной формы;  in FIG. 61 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments per floor and rounded balconies;
на фиг. 62, 63 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.61 ; на фиг. 64 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, четырьмя квартирами на этаже, балконами многоугольной формы и бассейнами; in FIG. 62, 63 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG. in FIG. 64 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
на фиг. 65, 66 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.64;  in FIG. 65, 66 are schematic plans of two adjacent floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 64;
на фиг. 67 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, четырьмя квартирами на этаже и балконами многоугольной формы;  in FIG. 67 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments on the floor and polygonal balconies;
на фиг. 68, 69 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.67;  in FIG. 68, 69 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig;
на фиг. 70 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, тремя квартирами на этаже, балконами прямоугольной формы и бассейнами;  in FIG. 70 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments per floor, rectangular balconies and pools;
на фиг. 71, 72 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.70;  in FIG. 71, 72 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 70;
на фиг. 73 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, тремя квартирами на этаже и балконами прямоугольной формы;  in FIG. 73 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments per floor and rectangular balconies;
на фиг. 74, 75 — схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.73;  in FIG. 74, 75 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 73;
на фиг. 76 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, четырьмя квартирами на этаже, балконами прямоугольной формы и бассейнами;  in FIG. 76 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor, rectangular balconies and pools;
на фиг. 77, 78 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.76;  in FIG. 77, 78 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG.
на фиг. 79 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, четырьмя квартирами на этаже и балконами прямоугольной формы;  in FIG. 79 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor and rectangular balconies;
на фиг. 80, 81 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.79; на фиг. 82 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, тремя квартирами на этаже, балконами многоугольной формы и бассейнами; in FIG. 80, 81 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig; in FIG. 82 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments per floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
на фиг. 83, 84 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.82;  in FIG. 83, 84 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 82;
на фиг. 85 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, тремя квартирами на этаже и балконами многоугольной формы;  in FIG. 85 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, three apartments per floor and polygonal balconies;
на фиг. 86, 87 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.85;  in FIG. 86, 87 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG.
на фиг. 88 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, одной квартирой на этаже, балконами многоугольной формы и бассейнами;  in FIG. 88 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one staircase, one apartment per floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
на фиг. 89, 90 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.88;  in FIG. 89, 90 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG.
на фиг. 91— схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, одной квартирой на этаже и балконами многоугольной формы;  in FIG. 91 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, one apartment on the floor and polygonal balconies;
на фиг. 92, 93 — схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.91 ;  in FIG. 92, 93 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG.
на фиг. 94 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, четырьмя квартирами на этаже, балконами многоугольной формы и бассейнами;  in FIG. 94 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
на фиг. 95, 96 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.94;  in FIG. 95, 96 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig;
на фиг. 97 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, одной квартирой на этаже, балконами многоугольной формы и бассейнами;  in FIG. 97 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, one apartment per floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
на фиг. 98, 99 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.97; на фиг. 100 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) другого варианта выполнения предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, одной квартирой на этаже, балконами многоугольной формы и бассейнами; in FIG. 98, 99 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to Fig; in FIG. 100 is a schematic representation of one of the facades (type A) of another embodiment of the proposed building with one entrance, one apartment on the floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
на фиг. 101 , 102 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.100;  in FIG. 101, 102 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, according to FIG.
на фиг. 103 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, одной квартирой на этаже и балконами прямоугольной формы;  in FIG. 103 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, one apartment on the floor and rectangular balconies;
на фиг. 104, 105 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.103;  in FIG. 104, 105 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 103;
на фиг. 106 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, четырьмя квартирами на этаже, балконами прямоугольной формы и бассейнами;  in FIG. 106 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, four apartments per floor, rectangular balconies and pools;
на фиг. 107, 108 - схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.106;  in FIG. 107, 108 are schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, in FIG. 106;
на фиг. 109 - схематичное изображение одного из фасадов (вид А) предлагаемого здания с одним подъездом, одной квартирой на этаже, балконами многоугольной формы и бассейнами;  in FIG. 109 is a schematic illustration of one of the facades (type A) of the proposed building with one entrance, one apartment per floor, polygonal balconies and pools;
на фиг. НО, 1 11 — схематичные планы двух соседних этажей, расположенных в средней части здания, по фиг.109;  in FIG. BUT, 1 11 - schematic plans of two neighboring floors located in the middle part of the building, Fig.109;
При существующих социальных и экономических факторах, характерных для большинства современных городов и мегаполисов, в том числе, таких, как высокая плотность застройки и стоимость земли, предлагаемое решение может быть особенно актуально, поскольку позволяет использовать балконы квартир для размещения персональных частных садов, а в регионах с подходящим климатом, и бассейнов, но не требует чрезмерно больших и дорогостоящих участков земли для строительства различных вариантов выполнения предлагаемого многоквартирного здания. Предлагаемое решение позволяет учитывать национальные архитектурные особенности в различных регионах мира, а в качестве основных строительных технологий для возведения предлагаемого здания могут использоваться уже существующие технологии, такие как монолитная, сборно-монолитная, панельная, или технология ручной кладки несущих стен. Given the existing social and economic factors that are characteristic of most modern cities and megalopolises, including, for example, high building density and land value, the proposed solution may be especially relevant since it allows the use of apartment balconies to house personal private gardens, and in the regions with a suitable climate, and pools, but does not require excessively large and expensive plots of land for the construction of various options for the implementation of the proposed apartment building. The proposed solution allows you to take into account national architectural features in different regions of the world, and as the main building technologies for the construction of the proposed building, existing technologies such as monolithic, precast-monolithic, panel, or the technology of manual laying of load-bearing walls can be used.
Определяя пространственную, планировочную и функциональную организацию различных вариантов выполнения предлагаемого здания, необходимо учитывать удобство и функциональность планировок квартир, разумность их площадей, достаточность количества и размеров окон, размеров общих и технологических помещений. В тех частях квартир, где естественная освещенность недостаточна или отсутствует, целесообразно размещать гардеробные или ванные комнаты, туалеты или кладовки. Также необходимо учитывать санитарно-эпидемиологические и противопожарные аспекты, при этом, наличие глубоких балконов с большой удаленностью их крайних точек от потенциального очага возгорания — квартиры, позволяют предусмотреть без потерь для нормальной эксплуатации балконов дополнительные пути эвакуации, а также в целом существенно повысить общую противопожарную безопасность здания.  When determining the spatial, planning and functional organization of various options for the implementation of the proposed building, it is necessary to take into account the convenience and functionality of apartment layouts, the reasonableness of their area, the sufficiency of the number and size of windows, the size of common and technological rooms. In those parts of apartments where natural light is insufficient or absent, it is advisable to place dressing rooms or bathrooms, toilets or pantries. It is also necessary to take into account sanitary and epidemiological and fire safety aspects, while the presence of deep balconies with a great distance to their extreme points from a potential source of ignition - an apartment, allows additional escape routes to be provided for normal operation of the balconies, as well as substantially improving overall fire safety building.
Оптимальным воплощением предлагаемого решения является здание, большая часть или же все квартиры (жилые помещения) которого являются одноэтажными и снабжены большими балконами 2. Вся площадь каждого такого балкона 2, если он расположен не на первом, и не на последнем этаже 1 здания, или же часть такого балкона 2, размером не менее 2.5 метра в длину и не менее 2.5 метра в ширину, составляет зону, непосредственно над и под которой ближайший по вертикали балкон находится не на следующем, а через один этаж 1 здания. Участки The optimal embodiment of the proposed solution is a building, most or all of the apartments (living quarters) of which are one-story and equipped with large balconies 2. The entire area of each such balcony is 2, if it is not on the first and not on the top floor of 1 building, or part of such a balcony 2, measuring at least 2.5 meters in length and not less than 2.5 meters in width, makes up the area directly above and below which the nearest vertical balcony is not on the next, but through one floor 1 of the building. Plots
3 внешних стен здания, которые расположены на границах этой зоны балкона, выполнены глухими и непрозрачными, т.е. без оконных 6 и/или дверных проёмов на уровне следующего над квартирой с таким балконом 2 этажа 1, а значит, такие зоны балконов не находятся в прямой видимости с соседних балконов 2 и из соседних вышерасположенных квартир здания. Глубина балконов 2 (расстояние от наиболее удаленного внешнего края до стены здания) в таких зонах составляет от 2.5 до 5 метров, площадь таких зон балконов составляет от 25 до 50% от площади квартир, а высота потолка над такими зонами балконов превышает 5 метров. Балкон 2 может быть дополнительно снабжён бассейном 4, дно которого расположено ниже уровня пола остальной части балкона 2. А также, балконы 2 могут выполняться остекленными полностью или частично, например, со сдвижным остеклением, что позволит использовать их в любое время года. Для усиления конструкции здания в местах нахождения балконов используются опорные колонны 5. 3 external walls of the building, which are located on the borders of this zone of the balcony, are made deaf and opaque, i.e. without window 6 and / or doorways at the level next to the apartment with such a balcony is 2 floors 1, which means that such zones of balconies are not in direct line of sight from neighboring balconies 2 and from neighboring upstream apartments of the building. The depth of the balconies 2 (the distance from the outermost outer edge to the wall of the building) in such zones is from 2.5 to 5 meters, the area of such zones of balconies is from 25 to 50% of the area of apartments, and the ceiling height above such zones of balconies exceeds 5 meters. Balcony 2 can be additionally equipped with a pool 4, the bottom of which is located below the floor level of the rest of balcony 2. And also, balconies 2 can be glazed in whole or in part, for example, with sliding glazing, which will allow them to be used at any time of the year. To strengthen the building structure in the locations of the balconies, support columns 5 are used.
Инновационность предлагаемого технического решения заключается в оригинальном алгоритме взаимного расположения квартир, балконов и окон здания, благодаря чему балконы получают просторную приватную зону для размещения частного сада, а высота потолков в этих зонах балконов получается вдвое большей, чем высота потолков в квартирах здания, что позволяет сделать строительство таких зданий эффективным и рентабельным.  The innovation of the proposed technical solution lies in the original algorithm for the mutual arrangement of apartments, balconies and windows of the building, so that the balconies get a spacious private zone for placing a private garden, and the ceiling height in these areas of the balconies is twice as high as the ceiling height in the building’s apartments, which allows making the construction of such buildings is efficient and cost-effective.

Claims

Формула изобретения Claim
1. Многоквартирное здание, содержащее более, чем одну одноэтажную квартиру с балконом, вся площадь которого или его часть, размером не менее 2.5 метра в длину и не менее 2.5 метра в ширину, составляет зону, непосредственно над которой ближайший по вертикали балкон находится на этаже, расположенном через один этаж здания над этой квартирой, при этом участки внешних стен здания, которые расположены на границах этой зоны балкона, выполнены глухими и непрозрачными на уровне следующего над этой квартирой этажа здания. 1. An apartment building containing more than one one-story apartment with a balcony, the entire area of which or part thereof, of at least 2.5 meters in length and at least 2.5 meters in width, constitutes the area directly above which the nearest vertical balcony is on the floor located across one floor of the building above this apartment, while the sections of the external walls of the building, which are located on the borders of this zone of the balcony, are made deaf and opaque at the level of the next floor of the building above this apartment.
2. Многоквартирное здание по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что указанная зона балкона снабжена бассейном, дно которого расположено ниже уровня пола балкона, а участки внешних стен здания, которые расположены на границах такой зоны балкона, выполнены глухими и непрозрачными на уровне ближайшего нижерасположенного этажа здания.  2. The apartment building according to claim 1, characterized in that the said zone of the balcony is equipped with a pool, the bottom of which is located below the floor level of the balcony, and the sections of the external walls of the building, which are located at the borders of such a zone of the balcony, are made deaf and opaque at the level of the nearest lower floor building.
3. Многоквартирное здание по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что указанная зона балкона выполнена остекленной.  3. The apartment building according to claim 1, characterized in that said balcony area is glazed.
4. Многоквартирное здание по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что балконы выполнены прямоугольными, закругленными, треугольными, многоугольными или сложной формы.  4. The apartment building according to claim 1, characterized in that the balconies are rectangular, rounded, triangular, polygonal or complex in shape.
5. Многоквартирное здание по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что в местах расположения балконов используются опорные колонны.  5. The apartment building according to claim 1, characterized in that in the locations of the balconies, support columns are used.
PCT/RU2013/000508 2013-06-18 2013-06-18 Apartment building WO2014204334A1 (en)

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