CN112081414A - Material-saving composite building structure - Google Patents
Material-saving composite building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112081414A CN112081414A CN202010776310.8A CN202010776310A CN112081414A CN 112081414 A CN112081414 A CN 112081414A CN 202010776310 A CN202010776310 A CN 202010776310A CN 112081414 A CN112081414 A CN 112081414A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a material-saving composite building structure, which is formed into a multi-face and multi-edge structure by dividing the composite structure into basic parts which are not vertically overlapped. And through sharing evacuation stair, each part is respectively through the elevator trip, guarantees that each layer trip is convenient, simultaneously, practices thrift the building consumptive material. And the problem of poor seismic performance of the traditional split-level can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a material-saving compound building structure.
Background
At present, in a common duplex building structure, because two layers are vertically overlapped, each living unit occupies two layers of core tubes and evacuation stairs, and building resources are wasted. The more layers, the greater the waste. Traditional split level structure can form single column structure, influences the anti-seismic performance of building.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a material-saving duplex building structure, which comprises a plurality of spliced duplex type house type units, a shared evacuation stair and a core tube, and the technical scheme of the invention is that each living unit of the plurality of spliced duplex type house type units is of a two-layer or multi-layer structure, and at least two layers are arranged;
the living unit is at least divided into two parts, when the living unit is divided into two parts, the two parts are divided into two layers, the two parts are vertically and vertically not overlapped in the horizontal direction of projection, and the two parts are connected by a stair;
when each part of the living unit is positioned at different layers, one part or a plurality of parts of the living unit can be in a free structure, when the bottom of the free structure is level with other parts, a stair is not arranged, and when the free structure is not level with other parts, the living unit is connected with the stair;
each part of the living unit can be respectively positioned on different structural flat floors (if the living unit is two parts, the difference between the two parts is complete and the flat floors are high), and the structure of the living unit can be subjected to certain plate descending or plate ascending treatment as required; one portion may be higher than the other portion below the complete structural level. Preferably, the phase difference between the two is complete and high, so that stress accumulation is avoided, and the structural stability and the seismic performance are improved. And the elevators are independently connected by each part, so that convenience in going out of each part is ensured. The traditional staggered floor is avoided, and the elevator can only stop corresponding to the whole floor, so that part of the elevator cannot stop independently to come in and go out.
When each living unit is more than two parts, each living unit can be connected with the shared evacuation stair and the core barrel by only one single layer, or connected with the shared evacuation stair and the core barrel by two or more layers; when the multilayer is connected with a core tube and evacuation stairs respectively, the travel of the old and children is convenient, and the private travel of commissioners and family is convenient. Each part can be divided and independently go out for the elevator, guarantees that each layer is convenient for going out, also can avoid traditional multiple construction to dispose the elevator too much on same floor, and the face width is not enough influences daylighting ventilation. The elevator is opened according to the authority in a single layer, and the privacy of each family is ensured. The device can be used for independent access after epidemic situations, can meet the isolation requirement and avoids cross infection.
When the units are transversely spliced, the splicing surfaces are parallel to the interfaces divided by the two parts of the living units, so that the units are not intersected, and independent lighting and permeability of each part of the living units are not influenced.
According to the technical scheme, the multi-split duplex type house type units can be independently superposed into a building, and can also be mutually combined with other types of living units to be superposed into the building.
The multi-splicing type house type unit can be applied to any form of buildings from multi-storey buildings to high-rise buildings.
According to the technical scheme, if the living unit is divided into two parts, the two parts of each living unit in the building can be respectively and sequentially overlapped upwards to form the building, or every two living units can be combined into a group, the two parts are overlapped in a crossed mode, and then the combined parts which are overlapped in the crossed mode are sequentially overlapped upwards to form the building.
Compared with the prior art, the multi-face and multi-edge structure is formed by dividing the compound structure into basic parts which are not vertically overlapped. And through sharing evacuation stair, each part is respectively through the elevator trip, guarantees that each layer trip is convenient, simultaneously, practices thrift the building consumptive material. And the problem of poor seismic performance of the traditional split-level can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a two-layer projection assembly of a building structure according to the present invention;
figure 2 is a schematic plan view of a projection assembly for a dwelling unit according to the present invention.
The drawings are identified below:
A-A family dwelling unit; B-B family dwelling unit; a C-C family dwelling unit;
the elevator comprises a lower floor of 1-B family living unit, an upper floor of 2-B family living unit, a 3-AB family spliced wall, a two-part spliced wall of 4-A family, a 5-core cylinder, 6-shared evacuation stairs, a first part of 7-C family living unit, a second part of 8-C family living unit, a third part of 9-C family living unit, a first part entrance door, a second part entrance door, a first part connecting stair and a first part entrance elevator, wherein the first part is connected with the second part of 10-B family living unit, the second part is connected with the first part of 10-B family living unit, and the second part is.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a material-saving duplex building structure as shown in figures 1 and 2, which comprises a plurality of duplex apartment units (A-A apartment units; B-B apartment units combination), 6-shared evacuation stairs and 5-core barrels, wherein each apartment unit (such as A-A apartment units; B-B apartment units; C-C apartment units) is of a two-layer or multi-layer structure with at least two layers; (for example, the combination mode of the C-C family living units can be several, the first type, one part of the 7-C family living unit is positioned at one floor, the second part of the 8-C family living unit is positioned at two floors, the third part of the 9-C family living unit is positioned at three floors, the second type, one part of the 7-C family living unit is positioned at one floor, the second part of the 8-C family living unit is positioned at two floors, the third type, one part of the 7-C family living unit is positioned at two floors, the second part of the 8-C family living unit is positioned at one floor, the third part of the 9-C family living unit is positioned at two floors, and the like, and the combination mode is arranged and combined in sequence).
The living unit is at least divided into two parts (such as an A-A family living unit and a B-B family living unit), the two parts are divided into two layers (a lower layer of the 1-B family living unit and an upper layer of the 2-B family living unit), the two layers are vertically not overlapped in the horizontal direction projection, and the two parts are connected by a stair;
when each part of the living unit is positioned at different layers, one part or a plurality of parts of the living unit can be in a free structure, when the bottom of the free structure is level with other parts, a stair is not arranged, and when the free structure is not level with other parts, the living unit is connected with the stair; (not shown in the figure)
Each part of the living unit can be respectively positioned on different structural flat floors (if the living unit is two parts, the difference between the two parts is complete and the flat floors are high), and the structure of the living unit can be subjected to certain plate descending or plate ascending treatment as required; one portion may be higher than the other portion below the complete structural level. Preferably, the phase difference between the two is complete and high, so that stress accumulation is avoided, and the structural stability and the seismic performance are improved. And the elevators are independently connected by each part, so that convenience in going out of each part is ensured. The traditional staggered floor is avoided, and the elevator can only stop corresponding to the whole floor, so that part of the elevator cannot stop independently to come in and go out.
When each living unit is provided with two parts, only one single layer of each living unit is connected with the 6-shared evacuation stair and the 5-core barrel, and when each living unit is provided with more than two parts, each living unit can be only one single layer connected with the 6-shared evacuation stair and the 5-core barrel, or two or more parts are connected with the 6-shared evacuation stair and the 5-core barrel in a layered manner; (such as one part of a 7-C family living unit and two parts of an 8-C family living unit) when the plurality of layers are respectively connected with the 5-core barrel and the evacuation stair, the travel of the old and the children is convenient, and the private travel of the commissioner and the family is convenient. Each part of the multi-storey elevator can be independently used for single elevator (such as an A-A family living unit, a 9-C family living unit, three parts and 13-one part of each elevator entering the family) to ensure that the convenience of going out at each storey is ensured, and the problems that the lighting and ventilation are influenced due to too many elevators arranged at the same storey in the traditional duplex building and insufficient area width can be avoided. The elevator is opened according to the authority in a single layer, and the privacy of each family is ensured. The device can be used for independent access after epidemic situations, can meet the isolation requirement and avoids cross infection.
When the units are transversely spliced, the multi-splicing type house type unit comprises the following units: splicing surfaces (3-AB family splicing walls) of the A-A family living unit and the B-B family living unit are parallel to an interface (4-A family two-part splicing walls) divided by two parts of the living unit, so that the A-A family living unit and the B-B family living unit are not intersected, and independent lighting and permeability of each part of the living unit are not influenced.
According to the technical scheme, the multi-split duplex type house type units can be independently superposed into a building, and can also be mutually combined with other types of living units to be superposed into the building.
The multi-splicing type house type unit can be applied to any form of buildings from multi-storey buildings to high-rise buildings.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any variations, modifications, and substitutions which may occur to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A kind of saving material duplex building structure, including many pieces together the duplex type house type unit, share and evacuate the stair, core tube, characterized by that, said many pieces together the duplex type house type unit, every living unit is a two-storeyed or multi-storey structure, there are two storeys at least;
the living unit is at least divided into two parts, the two parts are divided into two layers, the vertical projection in the horizontal direction is vertical and is not overlapped, and the two parts are connected by a stair;
when each part of the living unit is positioned at different layers, one part or a plurality of parts of the living unit can be in a free structure, when the bottom of the free structure is level with other parts, a stair is not arranged, and when the free structure is not level with other parts, the living unit is connected with the stair;
when each living unit is more than two parts, each living unit can be connected with the shared evacuation stairs and the core barrel by only one single layer, or connected with the shared evacuation stairs and the core barrel by two or more layers;
when the units are transversely spliced, the splicing surfaces are parallel to the interfaces divided by the two parts of the living units, so that the units are not intersected, and independent lighting and permeability of each part of the living units are not influenced.
2. The material saving duplex building structure of claim 1, wherein each part of the living unit is separately connected with the elevator to form an independent access passage; the multi-split complex type house type unit can be singly superposed into a building, and can also be mutually combined with other types of living units to be superposed into the building.
3. The saving material multiple building structure of claim 1, wherein the living unit is divided into two parts, and the two parts of each living unit in the building can be respectively overlapped upwards to form the building, or each two living units can be grouped, the two parts are overlapped crosswise and then overlapped upwards in the combination sequence of the overlapping to form the building.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921708297 | 2019-10-13 | ||
| CN2019217082971 | 2019-10-13 | ||
| CN202010761908 | 2020-07-31 | ||
| CN202010761908X | 2020-07-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112081414A true CN112081414A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
Family
ID=73735522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010776310.8A Pending CN112081414A (en) | 2019-10-13 | 2020-08-05 | Material-saving composite building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112081414A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-05 CN CN202010776310.8A patent/CN112081414A/en active Pending
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