CN104193465A - Hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104193465A CN104193465A CN201410354744.3A CN201410354744A CN104193465A CN 104193465 A CN104193465 A CN 104193465A CN 201410354744 A CN201410354744 A CN 201410354744A CN 104193465 A CN104193465 A CN 104193465A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- raw material
- culture medium
- potato starch
- sweet potato
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of broad-leaved tree sawdust, 18-20 parts of rice bran, 13-15 parts of straw powder, 10-12 parts of manioc waste, 18-19 parts of sunflower seed cake powder, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 8-9 parts of silkworm excrement, 6-8 parts of quartz sands, 7-9 parts of peat soil, 0.4-0.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 1-2 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of brown sugar, 3-4 parts of edible vinegar, 1-2 parts of salviae miltiorrhizae, 2-3 parts of pomegranate leaves, 1.5-2.5 parts of sealwort, 3-4 parts of flos carthami, 1-2 parts of wahlenbergia marginata, 5-7 parts of peptone, 25-30 parts of sweet potato starch, 0.5-0.6 part of sodium propionate and 10-12 parts of nutrient additives. By using various crop wastes as main raw materials, the culture medium provided by the invention is low in cost, scientific in formula and reasonable in proportion of carbon and nitrogen sources. The culture medium provided by the invention is quick to grow, hyphae grow densely, and the economic benefit can be remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of hardwood sawdust is Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. output and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of hardwood sawdust is Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Hardwood sawdust is a Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Hardwood sawdust 80-90, rice chaff 18-20, rice straw powder 13-15, manioc waste 10-12, sunflower seed cake powder 18-19, terra alba 1-2, silkworm excrement 8-9, quartz sand 6-8, peat soil 7-9, calcium superphosphate 0.4-0.5, urea 1-2, brown sugar 2-3, alimentary acetic acid 3-4, red sage root 1-2, Pomegranate Leaf 2-3, sealwort 1.5-2.5, safflower 3-4, Herba Wahlenbergiae 1-2, peptone 5-7, sweet potato starch 25-30, Sodium Propionate 0.5-0.6, nutritional additive 10-12;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: soy sauce residues 20-22, adopting iron ore tailings 8-10, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2-0.3, resinous shale powder 5-6, wood vinegar 2-3, soya-bean milk 13-15, yeast 0.2-0.3;
Preparation method is: soy sauce residues is mixed and mixed thoroughly with soya-bean milk, at 30-35 DEG C, add yeast, ferment and mix with leftover materials after 3-4 hour, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described hardwood sawdust is the preparation method of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) red sage root, Pomegranate Leaf, sealwort, safflower, orchid are participated in to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds calcium superphosphate, urea, brown sugar, peptone, Sodium Propionate after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;
(2) hardwood sawdust, rice chaff, rice straw powder, manioc waste, sunflower seed cake powder, terra alba, silkworm excrement, quartz sand, peat soil are mixed, add 2% liming stirring, control water content and reach 65-68%, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 5-6 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil discharging when transparent, the raw material mixing and stirring of not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique, then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up with step (2) gained material, then in pipe, packed into step (3) gained material, pipe is extracted out after then solid after the material cooled and solidified in pipe, tying, to obtain final product.
Herba Wahlenbergiae in the present invention is root or the herb of Campanulaceae tuftybell.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention adopts multiple kinds of crops dead meal as main raw material, with low cost, and its scientific formulation, and carbon nitrogen source ratio is reasonable, adopts substratum of the present invention to send out bacterium fast, and mycelial growth is dense, can significantly improve economic benefit.
embodiment
Hardwood sawdust is a Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: hardwood sawdust 80, rice chaff 18, rice straw powder 13, manioc waste 10, sunflower seed cake powder 18, terra alba 1, silkworm excrement 8, quartz sand 6, peat soil 7, calcium superphosphate 0.4, urea 1, brown sugar 2, alimentary acetic acid 3, the red sage root 1, Pomegranate Leaf 2, sealwort 1.5, safflower 3, Herba Wahlenbergiae 1, peptone 5, sweet potato starch 25, Sodium Propionate 0.5, nutritional additive 10;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: soy sauce residues 20, adopting iron ore tailings 8, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2, resinous shale powder 5, wood vinegar 2, soya-bean milk 13, yeast 0.2;
Preparation method is: soy sauce residues is mixed and mixed thoroughly with soya-bean milk, at 30-35 DEG C, add yeast, ferment and mix with leftover materials after 3-4 hour, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described hardwood sawdust is the preparation method of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) red sage root, Pomegranate Leaf, sealwort, safflower, orchid are participated in to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds calcium superphosphate, urea, brown sugar, peptone, Sodium Propionate after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;
(2) hardwood sawdust, rice chaff, rice straw powder, manioc waste, sunflower seed cake powder, terra alba, silkworm excrement, quartz sand, peat soil are mixed, add 2% liming stirring, control water content and reach 65-68%, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 5-6 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil discharging when transparent, the raw material mixing and stirring of not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique, then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up with step (2) gained material, then in pipe, packed into step (3) gained material, pipe is extracted out after then solid after the material cooled and solidified in pipe, tying, to obtain final product.
Cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. comparative result with Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of the present invention and existing Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum sees the following form:
| Item compared | Every kg substratum fruiting amount (kg) | Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. profile | Regenerative power power | Turn a batch speed |
| Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of the present invention | 0.68 | Shade is consistent, even thickness | By force | Hurry up |
| Existing Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum | 0.42 | Shade inequality, thickness is irregular | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum results Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. amount, increase production more than 60% than existing substratum, and the shade of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is consistent, even thickness, quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum that hardwood sawdust is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Hardwood sawdust 80-90, rice chaff 18-20, rice straw powder 13-15, manioc waste 10-12, sunflower seed cake powder 18-19, terra alba 1-2, silkworm excrement 8-9, quartz sand 6-8, peat soil 7-9, calcium superphosphate 0.4-0.5, urea 1-2, brown sugar 2-3, alimentary acetic acid 3-4, red sage root 1-2, Pomegranate Leaf 2-3, sealwort 1.5-2.5, safflower 3-4, Herba Wahlenbergiae 1-2, peptone 5-7, sweet potato starch 25-30, Sodium Propionate 0.5-0.6, nutritional additive 10-12;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: soy sauce residues 20-22, adopting iron ore tailings 8-10, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2-0.3, resinous shale powder 5-6, wood vinegar 2-3, soya-bean milk 13-15, yeast 0.2-0.3;
Preparation method is: soy sauce residues is mixed and mixed thoroughly with soya-bean milk, at 30-35 DEG C, add yeast, ferment and mix with leftover materials after 3-4 hour, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum that hardwood sawdust according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) red sage root, Pomegranate Leaf, sealwort, safflower, orchid are participated in to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds calcium superphosphate, urea, brown sugar, peptone, Sodium Propionate after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;
(2) hardwood sawdust, rice chaff, rice straw powder, manioc waste, sunflower seed cake powder, terra alba, silkworm excrement, quartz sand, peat soil are mixed, add 2% liming stirring, control water content and reach 65-68%, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 5-6 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil discharging when transparent, the raw material mixing and stirring of not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique, then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up with step (2) gained material, then in pipe, packed into step (3) gained material, pipe is extracted out after then solid after the material cooled and solidified in pipe, tying, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410354744.3A CN104193465A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410354744.3A CN104193465A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104193465A true CN104193465A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=52078881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410354744.3A Pending CN104193465A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104193465A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104876705A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-02 | 陈素素 | Special slow release nutritional agent for hericium erinaceus and preparation method thereof |
| CN108522141A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-14 | 习水县富农菌业种植农民专业合作社 | A method of planting Hericium erinaceus using straw |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101066029A (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2007-11-07 | 浙江大学 | Process of preparing colloidal edible fungus seed |
| CN103224422A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-31 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility of hericium erinaceus culture material and manufacturing method of culture material |
| CN103319274A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 龚涛 | Hericium erinaceus medium and its preparation method |
| CN103449858A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103588538A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 陆培举 | Production method for culture medium of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201410354744.3A patent/CN104193465A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101066029A (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2007-11-07 | 浙江大学 | Process of preparing colloidal edible fungus seed |
| CN103224422A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-31 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility of hericium erinaceus culture material and manufacturing method of culture material |
| CN103319274A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 龚涛 | Hericium erinaceus medium and its preparation method |
| CN103449858A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103588538A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 陆培举 | Production method for culture medium of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104876705A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-02 | 陈素素 | Special slow release nutritional agent for hericium erinaceus and preparation method thereof |
| CN108522141A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-14 | 习水县富农菌业种植农民专业合作社 | A method of planting Hericium erinaceus using straw |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103449901B (en) | A kind of cultivating chicken leg mushroom base-material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103508817A (en) | Lentinus edodes cultivation material taking mulberry branch chipping as raw material and preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material | |
| CN104163701A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii medium with barley straw as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104193487A (en) | Coprinus comatus culture medium containing pine wood sawdust and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104016777A (en) | Shiitake culture medium prepared from cottonseed hull and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104193471A (en) | Coprinus comatus culture medium containing traditional Chinese medicine residues and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103508823A (en) | Mushroom compost containing shell powder and preparation method of mushroom compost | |
| CN104016768B (en) | A kind of corn cob is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104109030A (en) | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium containing soybean straw and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104109008A (en) | Green grass-based lentinula edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105330374A (en) | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104016776A (en) | Hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium prepared from chestnut shell and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104016769B (en) | A kind of poplar bark is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104193470A (en) | Hericium erinaceus culture medium prepared from cotton seed hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium | |
| CN104193481A (en) | Straw mushroom culture medium prepared from straw and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104193472A (en) | Straw mushroom culture medium containing peach twigs and preparation method of straw mushroom culture medium | |
| CN103664328A (en) | Shiitake cultivation material containing calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104151037A (en) | Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material taking mulberry sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104193465A (en) | Hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104291968A (en) | Fermented straw pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104119131A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium using broad-leaf tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104230540A (en) | Black fungus culture medium prepared from straw and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104109031A (en) | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium prepared from aquilaria sinensis wood dust and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104261997A (en) | High-yield pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104261995A (en) | Culture medium for high production of enoki mushrooms and preparation method of culture medium |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20141210 |