CN103588538A - Production method for culture medium of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus - Google Patents
Production method for culture medium of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103588538A CN103588538A CN201310595710.9A CN201310595710A CN103588538A CN 103588538 A CN103588538 A CN 103588538A CN 201310595710 A CN201310595710 A CN 201310595710A CN 103588538 A CN103588538 A CN 103588538A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method for a culture medium of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus. The method comprises the following steps: (1) cotton seed hulls and wheat bran are selected to disinfect and dry for future use; (2) selenium-enriched soil containing 2-5 wt% of zinc element is prepared, and is a mixture of selenium-enriched mineral powder and soil; the mixture is mixed with the cotton seed hulls and the wheat bran of the step (1) for forming the main materials; (3) the accessories are prepared; broad leaf wood chip and dry cow dung are mixed after being dried, and are smashed to particles with 1-2 mm of diameters; (4) fructose, urea, gypsum, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, iron sulfate and monocalcium phosphate are mixed to prepare solution; and the obtained solution is mixed with the particles in the step (3) to form the accessories; (5) the main materials and the accessories are mixed. The culture medium of the invention has the advantages of vigorous growth of thallus, higher content of selenium in hericium erinaceus, higher nutritional value of thallus, high utilization rate of bacterial strains to the culture, high biological conversion rate and low cost, and improves the economic benefit for cultivating hericium erinaceus.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the production field of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., relate in particular to a kind of manufacture method of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum.
Background technology:
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is the traditional luxury dish of China, and meat is tender, taste is fragrant, tasty.One of four large famous dishes (hedgehog hydnum, bear's paw, sea cucumber, shark's fin).The title that has " mountain delicacy hedgehog hydnum, seafood delights bird's nest "; The nutritive ingredient of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is very high, and every hectogram, containing 26. 3 grams, protein, is two times of mushroom.It contains much 17 kinds of amino acid, and wherein needed by human body accounts for 8 kinds.Fatty 4.2 grams of every hectogram hedgehog hydnum, is genuine high protein, low-fat food, is also rich in addition various VITAMIN and inorganic salt.Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. improves a poor appetite, and strengthens barrier of gastric mucosa function, improves lymphocyte transformation rate, promotes the effects such as white corpuscle.
What current Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum on the market adopted is wood chip 26%, wheat skin 20%, gypsum or calcium carbonate 2%, sugar 1%, calcium superphosphate 1% is main raw material cultivation Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., the carbon source nutritive element of weed tree sawdust is single, the growing environment restriction element of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of cultivating is more, output is relatively low, and selecting wheat skin is the nitrogenous source of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growth, the more difficult Root decomposition by Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of its nitrogen element absorbs, be unfavorable for the expansion of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. bacterial strain and cap, caused nutritive value and the composition of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growing out less, the content of trace element is lower, be unfavorable for the eutrophic absorption of people.
In order to address the above problem, it is lower that the present invention proposes a kind of cost, is rich in the manufacture method of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of zinc element.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to provide the manufacture method of the substratum of a kind of rich zinc Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Zinc is a kind of of trace element, content in human body and every day required intake all seldom, but can play very important effect to the generation of the sexual development of body, sexual function, sexual cell, therefore there is the title of " spark of life " and " the harmonious element of marriage ".Human normal zinc content is 2-3 gram.In overwhelming majority tissue, have the zinc of denier to distribute, wherein liver, muscle and bone content are higher.Zinc is the main component of tens of kinds of enzymes in body.Zinc is also relevant with brain development and intelligence.U.S. Yi Ge university finds, clever, the teenager that succeed in school, and the interior zinc content of body is all high than fathead.Zinc promotes the effect of lymphopoiesis and mobility in addition, and to maintaining, epithelium and mucosal tissue are normal, defense against bacterial, Virus entry, promotion wound healing, reduce the dermatosis such as acne, and proofreaies and correct that the sense of taste is malfunctioning etc. all a magical effect.During zn deficiencie, each system of whole body all can be adversely affected.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes the manufacture method of the substratum of a kind of rich zinc Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., and step is as follows:
(1) select cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin, standby after sterilizing, being dried;
(2) the rich zinc soil that configuration is 5%-10% containing zinc element weight fraction, described rich zinc soil is the mixture of rich zinc mineral powder and earth; Cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin in gained mixture and step (1) are mixed to form to major ingredient;
(3) configuration auxiliary material, by broad-leaved wood chip, dry rear mixing of dry cow dung, is ground into the particle that diameter is 1-2mm;
(4) by fructose, urea, gypsum, Sodium Selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferric sulfate, monocalcium phosphate is mixedly configured into solution, and gained solution is mixed with particle in step (3), forms auxiliary material;
(5) mix major ingredient and auxiliary material.
Component in the substratum of this richness zinc Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is prepared from by batching and the auxiliary material of following parts by weight:
Cultivating weight part in major ingredient is: cotton seed hulls: wheat bran skin: rich zinc soil=6:2:3;
In substratum auxiliary material, weight part is: broad-leaved wood chip 25-30, dry cow dung 20-25, fructose 2-3, urea 2-4, gypsum 1-2, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate l000ppm, ferric sulfate 500ppm, monocalcium phosphate l000ppm;
The substratum of above-mentioned rich zinc Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is by weight being major ingredient: auxiliary material=11:2 configuration forms;
Above-mentioned rich zinc soil is for containing the earth of the rich zinc element that zinc element weight fraction is 5%-10%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, proportioning is simple, easy to use, when reducing traditional culture medium cost, has effectively guaranteed the zinc element content of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..And biologicak efficiency is high, method is simple, and cost is low, is easy to promote.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A manufacture method for the substratum of zinc Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., step is as follows:
(1) select cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin, standby after sterilizing, being dried;
(2) the rich zinc soil that configuration is 5%-10% containing zinc element weight fraction, described rich zinc soil is the mixture of rich zinc mineral powder and earth; Cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin in gained mixture and step (1) are mixed to form to major ingredient;
(3) configuration auxiliary material, by broad-leaved wood chip, dry rear mixing of dry cow dung, is ground into the particle that diameter is 1-2mm;
(4) by fructose, urea, gypsum, Sodium Selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferric sulfate, monocalcium phosphate is mixedly configured into solution, and gained solution is mixed with particle in step (3), forms auxiliary material;
(5) mix major ingredient and auxiliary material.
The preparation of the substratum of the method for cultivation of this richness selenium Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..Substratum has major ingredient and auxiliary material cooperation to form.Substratum major ingredient weight part is: cotton seed hulls: wheat drum head: earth=60 kilogram: 20 kilograms: 30 kilograms.Substratum auxiliary material weight part is broad-leaved wood chip 35, dry cow dung 20, and fructose 3, urea 2, gypsum 1, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate l000ppm, ferric sulfate 500ppm, monocalcium phosphate l000ppm, takes 20 kilograms by above-mentioned weight part.Get 110 kilograms of major ingredients, 20 kilograms of auxiliary materials mix.
Use the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of cultivation of the present invention and the contrast of traditional Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. as follows:
| Embodiment | Finished product Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. zinc content (every 100 grams) | Cost |
| Tradition Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. | 45ug | Radix is 1 |
| Rich zinc Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. | 77ug | Compared with radix, reduce 5-10% |
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and the substratum of described Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. has improved the rich zinc content of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. greatly, and has reduced the cost of cultivating.
Claims (2)
1. a manufacture method for the substratum of rich zinc Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., manufacturing step is as follows:
(1) select cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin, standby after sterilizing, being dried;
(2) the rich zinc soil that configuration is 5%-10% containing zinc element weight fraction, described rich zinc soil is the mixture of rich zinc mineral powder and earth; Cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin in gained mixture and step (1) are mixed to form to major ingredient;
(3) configuration auxiliary material, by broad-leaved wood chip, dry rear mixing of dry cow dung, is ground into the particle that diameter is 1-2mm;
(4) by fructose, urea, gypsum, Sodium Selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferric sulfate, monocalcium phosphate is mixedly configured into solution, and gained solution is mixed with particle in step (3), forms auxiliary material;
(5) mix major ingredient and auxiliary material, the weight configuration ratio of major ingredient and auxiliary material is 11:2, and in described major ingredient, the weight ratio of cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin, rich zinc soil is 6:2:3.
2. the manufacture method of the substratum of a kind of rich zinc Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described broad-leaved wood chip is one or both mixed powders in elm or willow trunk, the sawdust of gained after sawtooth processing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310595710.9A CN103588538A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Production method for culture medium of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus |
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| CN201310595710.9A CN103588538A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Production method for culture medium of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus |
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| CN103588538A true CN103588538A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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| CN201310595710.9A Pending CN103588538A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Production method for culture medium of selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193465A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788157A (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-07-22 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Culture medium for hericium erinaceus |
-
2013
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310595710.9A patent/CN103588538A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193465A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788157A (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-07-22 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Culture medium for hericium erinaceus |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |