CN103613456A - Iodine-rich culture medium for hericium erinaceus - Google Patents
Iodine-rich culture medium for hericium erinaceus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103613456A CN103613456A CN201310595759.4A CN201310595759A CN103613456A CN 103613456 A CN103613456 A CN 103613456A CN 201310595759 A CN201310595759 A CN 201310595759A CN 103613456 A CN103613456 A CN 103613456A
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- hericium erinaceus
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Abstract
The invention discloses an iodine-rich culture medium for hericium erinaceus. The culture medium is prepared from ingredients and auxiliary materials in parts by weight, wherein the main ingredients include cotton seed hulls, wheat bran and iodine-rich soil with a ratio of 6:2:1; the auxiliary materials of the culture medium include 25-30 parts of broadleaf sawdust, 20-25 parts of dry cow dung, 1-2 parts of vitamins, 2-4 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of gypsum, 400 ppm (parts per million) of sodium selenite, 800 ppm of ammonium molybdate, 500 ppm of ferric sulfate and 1000 ppm of monocalcium phosphate. Thalluses in the culture medium grow exuberantly; the hericium erinaceus is relatively high in iodine content; the thalluses are relative high in nutritive value; strains are high in efficiency of utilizing the culture medium; the biotransformation efficiency is high; the cost is saved, and the economic benefit of the hericium erinaceus culture is increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the production field of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., relate in particular to a kind of configuration of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. nutrient media components.
Background technology:
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is the traditional luxury dish of China, and meat is tender, taste is fragrant, tasty.One of four large famous dishes (hedgehog hydnum, bear's paw, sea cucumber, shark's fin).The title that has " mountain delicacy hedgehog hydnum, seafood delights bird's nest "; The nutritive ingredient of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is very high, and every hectogram, containing 26. 3 grams, protein, is two times of mushroom.It contains much 17 kinds of amino acid, and wherein needed by human body accounts for 8 kinds.Fatty 4.2 grams of every hectogram hedgehog hydnum, is genuine high protein, low-fat food, is also rich in addition various VITAMIN and inorganic salt.Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. improves a poor appetite, and strengthens barrier of gastric mucosa function, improves lymphocyte transformation rate, promotes the effects such as white corpuscle.
What current Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum on the market adopted is wood chip 26%, wheat skin 20%, gypsum or calcium carbonate 2%, sugar 1%, calcium superphosphate 1% is main raw material cultivation Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., the carbon source nutritive element of weed tree sawdust is single, the growing environment restriction element of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of cultivating is more, output is relatively low, and selecting wheat skin is the nitrogenous source of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growth, the more difficult Root decomposition by Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of its nitrogen element absorbs, be unfavorable for the expansion of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. bacterial strain and cap, caused nutritive value and the composition of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growing out less, the content of trace element is lower, be unfavorable for the eutrophic absorption of people.
In order to address the above problem, it is lower that the present invention proposes a kind of cost, is rich in the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of iodine element.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to provide the substratum of a kind of rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Iodine is one of micro elements needed by human, is called as " wisdom element ".The total amount of the iodine in health adult's body is 30mg(20 ~ 50mg), wherein 70%--80% is present in Tiroidina.If long-term iodine deficiency in diet, can cause the generation of many clinical or clinical diseases such as children mental retardation, have a strong impact on population quality and the social development of state-nation.The whole world is not because the endemic goiter patient that iodine deficiency can cause 200,000,000, and except a few countries such as Japan, nearly all country all has endemic goiter patient to some extent, and approximately there are 10,000,000 people in China.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes the substratum of a kind of rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., by batching and the auxiliary material of following parts by weight, is prepared from:
Cultivating weight part in major ingredient is: cotton seed hulls: wheat bran skin: rich iodine soil=6:2:1;
In substratum auxiliary material, weight part is: broad-leaved wood chip 25-30, dry cow dung 20-25, VITAMIN 1-2, urea 2-4, gypsum 1-2, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate 800ppm, ferric sulfate 500ppm, monocalcium phosphate l000ppm;
The substratum of above-mentioned rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is by weight being major ingredient: auxiliary material=9:2 configuration forms;
Above-mentioned rich iodine soil is for containing the earth of the rich iodine element that iodine element weight fraction is 5%-8%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, proportioning is simple, easy to use, when reducing traditional culture medium cost, has effectively guaranteed the iodine element content of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..And biologicak efficiency is high, method is simple, and cost is low, is easy to promote.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The preparation of the substratum of the method for cultivation of a kind of rich selenium Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..Substratum has major ingredient and auxiliary material cooperation to form.Substratum major ingredient weight part is: cotton seed hulls: wheat drum head: earth=60 kilogram: 20 kilograms: 10 kilograms.Substratum auxiliary material weight part is broad-leaved wood chip 30, dry cow dung 20, and VITAMIN 3, urea 2, gypsum 1, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate 800ppm, ferric sulfate 500ppm, monocalcium phosphate l000ppm, takes 20 kilograms by above-mentioned weight part.Get 90 kilograms of major ingredients, 20 kilograms of auxiliary materials mix.
Use the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of cultivation of the present invention and the contrast of traditional Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. as follows:
| Embodiment | Finished product Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. amount of iodine (every 100 grams) | Cost |
| Tradition Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. | 12ug | Radix is 1 |
| Rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. | 24ug | Compared with radix, reduce 5-10% |
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and the substratum of described Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. has improved the rich iodine content of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. greatly, and has reduced the cost of cultivating.
Claims (3)
1. a substratum for rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., is prepared from by cultivation major ingredient and the auxiliary material of following parts by weight:
Cultivating weight part in major ingredient is: cotton seed hulls: wheat bran skin: rich iodine soil=6:2:1;
In substratum auxiliary material, weight part is: broad-leaved wood chip 25-30, dry cow dung 20-25, VITAMIN 1-2, urea 2-4, gypsum 1-2, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate 800ppm, ferric sulfate 500ppm, monocalcium phosphate l000ppm.
2. the substratum of rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1, the substratum that it is characterized in that rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is by weight being major ingredient: auxiliary material=9:2 configuration forms.
3. the substratum of rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1, the earth that above-mentioned rich iodine soil is the rich iodine element that is 5%-8% containing iodine element weight fraction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310595759.4A CN103613456A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Iodine-rich culture medium for hericium erinaceus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310595759.4A CN103613456A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Iodine-rich culture medium for hericium erinaceus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103613456A true CN103613456A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310595759.4A Pending CN103613456A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Iodine-rich culture medium for hericium erinaceus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104311299A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for hericium erinaceus rich in phosphorus and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN104788157A (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-07-22 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Culture medium for hericium erinaceus |
| CN105481495A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | 遵义市鼎新菌业有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture substrate |
-
2013
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310595759.4A patent/CN103613456A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105481495A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | 遵义市鼎新菌业有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture substrate |
| CN104311299A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for hericium erinaceus rich in phosphorus and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN104788157A (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-07-22 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Culture medium for hericium erinaceus |
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Application publication date: 20140305 |