CN103601589A - Method for preparing iodine-enriched hericium erinaceus culture medium - Google Patents
Method for preparing iodine-enriched hericium erinaceus culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103601589A CN103601589A CN201310595845.5A CN201310595845A CN103601589A CN 103601589 A CN103601589 A CN 103601589A CN 201310595845 A CN201310595845 A CN 201310595845A CN 103601589 A CN103601589 A CN 103601589A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing an iodine-enriched hericium erinaceus culture medium. The method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting cottonseed hulls and wheat bran, disinfecting and drying for later use; (2) preparing iodine-enriched soil which contains iodine accounting for 5-8% by weight and is a mixture of iodine-enriched mineral powder and soil, and mixing the mixture with the cottonseed hulls and wheat bran which are obtained in the step (1) so as to form a main material; (3) preparing auxiliaries: drying and mixing broad-leaved wood flour and dry cattle manure, and crushing to form granules with the diameter of 1-2mm; (4) mixing vitamins, urea, gypsum, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferric sulfate and calcium dihydrogen phosphate to form a solution, and mixing the obtained solution with the granules obtained in the step (3), so as to form the auxiliaries; (5) mixing the main material and the auxiliaries. The culture medium prepared by the method has the advantages that thallus growth is vigorous, the iodine content of hericium erinaceus is relatively high, the nutritive value of thalli is relatively high, the culture medium utilization efficiency of strains is high, the biotransformation ratio is high, the cost is saved, and the economic benefit for hericium erinaceus cultivation is increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the production field of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., relate in particular to a kind of manufacture method of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum.
Background technology:
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is the traditional luxury dish of China, and meat is tender, taste is fragrant, tasty.One of four large famous dishes (hedgehog hydnum, bear's paw, sea cucumber, shark's fin).The title that has " mountain delicacy hedgehog hydnum, seafood delights bird's nest "; The nutritive ingredient of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is very high, and every hectogram, containing 26. 3 grams, protein, is two times of mushroom.It contains much 17 kinds of amino acid, and wherein needed by human body accounts for 8 kinds.Fatty 4.2 grams of every hectogram hedgehog hydnum, is genuine high protein, low-fat food, is also rich in addition various VITAMIN and inorganic salt.Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. improves a poor appetite, and strengthens barrier of gastric mucosa function, improves lymphocyte transformation rate, promotes the effects such as white corpuscle.
What current Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum on the market adopted is wood chip 26%, wheat skin 20%, gypsum or calcium carbonate 2%, sugar 1%, calcium superphosphate 1% is main raw material cultivation Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., the carbon source nutritive element of weed tree sawdust is single, the growing environment restriction element of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of cultivating is more, output is relatively low, and selecting wheat skin is the nitrogenous source of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growth, the more difficult Root decomposition by Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of its nitrogen element absorbs, be unfavorable for the expansion of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. bacterial strain and cap, caused nutritive value and the composition of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growing out less, the content of trace element is lower, be unfavorable for the eutrophic absorption of people.
In order to address the above problem, it is lower that the present invention proposes a kind of cost, is rich in the manufacture method of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of iodine element.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to provide the manufacture method of the substratum of a kind of rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Iodine is one of micro elements needed by human, is called as " wisdom element ".The total amount of the iodine in health adult's body is 30mg(20 ~ 50mg), wherein 70%--80% is present in Tiroidina.If long-term iodine deficiency in diet, can cause the generation of many clinical or clinical diseases such as children mental retardation, have a strong impact on population quality and the social development of state-nation.The whole world is not because the endemic goiter patient that iodine deficiency can cause 200,000,000, and except a few countries such as Japan, nearly all country all has endemic goiter patient to some extent, and approximately there are 10,000,000 people in China.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes the manufacture method of the substratum of a kind of rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., and step is as follows:
(1) select cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin, standby after sterilizing, being dried;
(2) the rich iodine soil that configuration is 5%-8% containing iodine element weight fraction, described rich iodine soil is the mixture of rich iodine mineral dust and earth; Cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin in gained mixture and step (1) are mixed to form to major ingredient;
(3) configuration auxiliary material, by broad-leaved wood chip, dry rear mixing of dry cow dung, is ground into the particle that diameter is 1-2mm;
(4) by VITAMIN, urea, gypsum, Sodium Selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferric sulfate, monocalcium phosphate is mixedly configured into solution, and gained solution is mixed with particle in step (3), forms auxiliary material;
(5) mix major ingredient and auxiliary material.
Component in the substratum of this richness iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is prepared from by batching and the auxiliary material of following parts by weight:
Cultivating weight part in major ingredient is: cotton seed hulls: wheat bran skin: rich iodine soil=6:2:1;
In substratum auxiliary material, weight part is: broad-leaved wood chip 25-30, dry cow dung 20-25, VITAMIN 2-3, urea 2-4, gypsum 1-2, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate 800ppm, ferric sulfate 500ppm, monocalcium phosphate l000ppm;
The substratum of above-mentioned rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is by weight being major ingredient: auxiliary material=9:2 configuration forms;
Above-mentioned rich iodine soil is for containing the earth of the rich iodine element that iodine element weight fraction is 5%-8%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, proportioning is simple, easy to use, when reducing traditional culture medium cost, has effectively guaranteed the iodine element content of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..And biologicak efficiency is high, method is simple, and cost is low, is easy to promote.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A manufacture method for the substratum of rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., step is as follows:
(1) select cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin, standby after sterilizing, being dried;
(2) the rich iodine soil that configuration is 5%-8% containing iodine element weight fraction, described rich iodine soil is the mixture of rich iodine mineral dust and earth; Cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin in gained mixture and step (1) are mixed to form to major ingredient;
(3) configuration auxiliary material, by broad-leaved wood chip, dry rear mixing of dry cow dung, is ground into the particle that diameter is 1-2mm;
(4) by VITAMIN, urea, gypsum, Sodium Selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferric sulfate, monocalcium phosphate is mixedly configured into solution, and gained solution is mixed with particle in step (3), forms auxiliary material;
(5) mix major ingredient and auxiliary material.
The preparation of the substratum of the method for cultivation of this richness selenium Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..Substratum has major ingredient and auxiliary material cooperation to form.Substratum major ingredient weight part is: cotton seed hulls: wheat drum head: earth=60 kilogram: 20 kilograms: 10 kilograms.Substratum auxiliary material weight part is broad-leaved wood chip 30, dry cow dung 20, and VITAMIN 3, urea 2, gypsum 1, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate 800ppm, ferric sulfate 500ppm, monocalcium phosphate l000ppm, takes 20 kilograms by above-mentioned weight part.Get 90 kilograms of major ingredients, 20 kilograms of auxiliary materials mix.
Use the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of cultivation of the present invention and the contrast of traditional Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. as follows:
| Embodiment | Finished product Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. amount of iodine (every 100 grams) | Cost |
| Tradition Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. | 12ug | Radix is 1 |
| Rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. | 24ug | Compared with radix, reduce 5-10% |
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and the substratum of described Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. has improved the rich iodine content of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. greatly, and has reduced the cost of cultivating.
Claims (3)
1. a manufacture method for the substratum of rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., manufacturing step is as follows:
(1) select cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin, standby after sterilizing, being dried;
(2) the rich iodine soil that configuration is 5%-8% containing iodine element weight fraction, described rich iodine soil is the mixture of rich iodine mineral dust and earth; Gained mixture is mixed with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin in step (1), form major ingredient;
(3) configuration auxiliary material, by broad-leaved wood chip, dry rear mixing of dry cow dung, is ground into the particle that diameter is 1-2mm;
(4) by VITAMIN, urea, gypsum, Sodium Selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferric sulfate, monocalcium phosphate is mixedly configured into solution, and gained solution is mixed with particle in step (3), forms auxiliary material;
(5) mix major ingredient and auxiliary material.
2. the manufacture method of the substratum of a kind of rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1, is characterized in that the weight configuration ratio of major ingredient and auxiliary material is 9:2, and in described major ingredient, the weight ratio of cotton seed hulls, wheat bran skin, rich iodine soil is 6:2:1.
3. the manufacture method of the substratum of a kind of rich iodine Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described broad-leaved wood chip is one or both mixed powders in elm or willow trunk, the sawdust of gained after sawtooth processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310595845.5A CN103601589A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Method for preparing iodine-enriched hericium erinaceus culture medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310595845.5A CN103601589A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Method for preparing iodine-enriched hericium erinaceus culture medium |
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| CN103601589A true CN103601589A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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| CN201310595845.5A Pending CN103601589A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Method for preparing iodine-enriched hericium erinaceus culture medium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104788157A (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-07-22 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Culture medium for hericium erinaceus |
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2013
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310595845.5A patent/CN103601589A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104788157A (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-07-22 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Culture medium for hericium erinaceus |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |