CN103601588A - Iron-enriched hericium erinaceus culture medium - Google Patents
Iron-enriched hericium erinaceus culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103601588A CN103601588A CN201310595789.5A CN201310595789A CN103601588A CN 103601588 A CN103601588 A CN 103601588A CN 201310595789 A CN201310595789 A CN 201310595789A CN 103601588 A CN103601588 A CN 103601588A
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- hericium erinaceus
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Abstract
The invention discloses an iron-enriched hericium erinaceus culture medium. The iron-enriched culture medium is prepared from the ingredients and auxiliaries in parts by weight in the specification, wherein a main material of the culture medium contains cottonseed hulls, wheat bran and iron-enriched soil which are in the weight ratio of 3: 1: 1; the auxiliaries of the culture medium contain the following ingredients in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of broad-leaved wood flour, 20-25 parts of dry cattle manure, 2-3 parts of fructose, 2-4 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of gypsum, 400ppm of sodium selenite, 1000ppm of ammonium molybdate, 500ppm of zinc sulfate and 1000ppm of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. The culture medium disclosed by the invention has the advantages that thallus growth is vigorous, the iron content of hericium erinaceus is relatively high, the nutritive value of thalli is relatively high, the culture medium utilization efficiency of strains is high, the biotransformation ratio is high, the cost is saved, and the economic benefit for hericium erinaceus cultivation is increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the production field of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., relate in particular to a kind of configuration of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. nutrient media components.
Background technology:
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is the traditional luxury dish of China, and meat is tender, taste is fragrant, tasty.One of four large famous dishes (hedgehog hydnum, bear's paw, sea cucumber, shark's fin).The title that has " mountain delicacy hedgehog hydnum, seafood delights bird's nest "; The nutritive ingredient of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is very high, and every hectogram, containing 26. 3 grams, protein, is two times of mushroom.It contains much 17 kinds of amino acid, and wherein needed by human body accounts for 8 kinds.Fatty 4.2 grams of every hectogram hedgehog hydnum, is genuine high protein, low-fat food, is also rich in addition various VITAMIN and inorganic salt.Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. improves a poor appetite, and strengthens barrier of gastric mucosa function, improves lymphocyte transformation rate, promotes the effects such as white corpuscle.
What current Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum on the market adopted is wood chip 26%, wheat skin 20%, gypsum or calcium carbonate 2%, sugar 1%, calcium superphosphate 1% is main raw material cultivation Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., the carbon source nutritive element of weed tree sawdust is single, the growing environment restriction element of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of cultivating is more, output is relatively low, and selecting wheat skin is the nitrogenous source of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growth, the more difficult Root decomposition by Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of its nitrogen element absorbs, be unfavorable for the expansion of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. bacterial strain and cap, caused nutritive value and the composition of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growing out less, the content of trace element is lower, be unfavorable for the eutrophic absorption of people.
In order to address the above problem, it is lower that the present invention proposes a kind of cost, is rich in the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of ferro element.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to provide the substratum of a kind of rich iron Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Iron is one of essential trace element of the most easily lacking of human body, and sideropenia can cause the hypoferric anemia ，Ta Bei World Health Organization to be defined as the main community nutrition problem of one of worldwide deficiency disease ，Ye Shi China." the EPDML investigation of Children in China asiderosis " delivered for 2008 according to < < Pediatrics magazine > >, in China, within 7 months-7 years old, children's iron deficiency total prevalence rate is 40.3%, and wherein infant's iron deficiency rate is up to 44.7%.Pregnant woman is very large to the requirement of iron, if the supply of iron is not enough, pregnant woman will anaemia, then affects the growth of fetus, makes neonatal anemia.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes the substratum of a kind of rich iron Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., by batching and the auxiliary material of following parts by weight, is prepared from:
Cultivating weight part in major ingredient is: cotton seed hulls: wheat bran skin: ferruginous soil=3:1:1;
In substratum auxiliary material, weight part is: broad-leaved wood chip 30-35, dry cow dung 20-25, fructose 2-3, urea 2-4, gypsum 1-2, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate l000ppm, zinc sulfate 500ppm, monocalcium phosphate l000ppm;
The substratum of above-mentioned rich iron Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is by weight being major ingredient: auxiliary material=5:1 configuration forms;
Above-mentioned ferruginous soil is the earth of the iron content element wt mark rich iron element that is 5%-10%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, proportioning is simple, easy to use, when reducing traditional culture medium cost, has effectively guaranteed the iron content of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..And biologicak efficiency is high, method is simple, and cost is low, is easy to promote.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The preparation of the substratum of the method for cultivation of a kind of rich selenium Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..Substratum has major ingredient and auxiliary material cooperation to form.Substratum major ingredient weight part is: cotton seed hulls: wheat drum head: earth=60 kilogram: 20 kilograms: 20 kilograms.Substratum auxiliary material weight part is broad-leaved wood chip 35, dry cow dung 20, and fructose 3, urea 2, gypsum 1, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate l000ppm, zinc sulfate 500ppm, monocalcium phosphate l000ppm, takes 20 kilograms by above-mentioned weight part.Get 100 kilograms of major ingredients, 20 kilograms of auxiliary materials mix.
Use the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of cultivation of the present invention and the contrast of traditional Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. as follows:
| Embodiment | Finished product Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. iron-holder (every 100 grams) | Cost |
| Tradition Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. | 36mg | Radix is 1 |
| Rich iron Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. | 61mg | Compared with radix, reduce 5-15% |
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and the substratum of described Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. has improved the rich iron level of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. greatly, and has reduced the cost of cultivating.
Claims (3)
1. a substratum for rich iron Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., is prepared from by cultivation major ingredient and the auxiliary material of following parts by weight:
Cultivating weight part in major ingredient is: cotton seed hulls: wheat bran skin: ferruginous soil=3:1:1;
In substratum auxiliary material, weight part is: broad-leaved wood chip 30-35, dry cow dung 20-25, fructose 2-3, urea 2-4, gypsum 1-2, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate l000ppm, zinc sulfate 500ppm, monocalcium phosphate l000ppm.
2. the substratum of rich iron Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1, the substratum that it is characterized in that rich iron Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is by weight being major ingredient: auxiliary material=5:1 configuration forms.
3. the substratum of rich iron Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1, above-mentioned ferruginous soil is the earth of the iron content element wt mark rich iron element that is 5%-10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310595789.5A CN103601588A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Iron-enriched hericium erinaceus culture medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310595789.5A CN103601588A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Iron-enriched hericium erinaceus culture medium |
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| CN103601588A true CN103601588A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310595789.5A Pending CN103601588A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Iron-enriched hericium erinaceus culture medium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104311299A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for hericium erinaceus rich in phosphorus and preparation method of culture medium |
-
2013
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310595789.5A patent/CN103601588A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104311299A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for hericium erinaceus rich in phosphorus and preparation method of culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |