CN103601586A - Hericium erinaceus culture medium - Google Patents
Hericium erinaceus culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103601586A CN103601586A CN201310595700.5A CN201310595700A CN103601586A CN 103601586 A CN103601586 A CN 103601586A CN 201310595700 A CN201310595700 A CN 201310595700A CN 103601586 A CN103601586 A CN 103601586A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hericium erinaceus culture medium. The iodine-enriched culture medium is prepared from the ingredients and auxiliaries in parts by weight in the specification, wherein a main material of the culture medium contains cottonseed hulls, corn flour and a mixture of vermiculite and iodine-enriched bentonite, and the weight ratio of cottonseed hulls to corn flour to the mixture is 6: 2: 1; the auxiliaries of the culture medium contain the following ingredients in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of broad-leaved wood flour, 20-25 parts of dry cattle manure, 1-2 parts of vitamins, 2-4 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of gypsum, 400ppm of sodium selenite, 800ppm of ammonium molybdate, 500ppm of ferric sulfate and 1000ppm of potassium nitrate. The culture medium disclosed by the invention has the advantages that thallus growth is vigorous, the iodine content of hericium erinaceus is relatively high, the nutritive value of thalli is relatively high, the culture medium utilization efficiency of strains is high, the biotransformation ratio is high, the cost is saved, and the economic benefit for hericium erinaceus cultivation is increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the production field of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., relate in particular to a kind of configuration of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. nutrient media components.
Background technology:
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is the traditional luxury dish of China, and meat is tender, taste is fragrant, tasty.One of four large famous dishes (hedgehog hydnum, bear's paw, sea cucumber, shark's fin).The title that has " mountain delicacy hedgehog hydnum, seafood delights bird's nest "; The nutritive ingredient of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is very high, and every hectogram, containing 26. 3 grams, protein, is two times of mushroom.It contains much 17 kinds of amino acid, and wherein needed by human body accounts for 8 kinds.Fatty 4.2 grams of every hectogram hedgehog hydnum, is genuine high protein, low-fat food, is also rich in addition various VITAMIN and inorganic salt.Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. improves a poor appetite, and strengthens barrier of gastric mucosa function, improves lymphocyte transformation rate, promotes the effects such as white corpuscle.
What current Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum on the market adopted is wood chip 26%, wheat skin 20%, gypsum or calcium carbonate 2%, sugar 1%, calcium superphosphate 1% is main raw material cultivation Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., the carbon source nutritive element of weed tree sawdust is single, the growing environment restriction element of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of cultivating is more, output is relatively low, and selecting wheat skin is the nitrogenous source of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growth, the more difficult Root decomposition by Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of its nitrogen element absorbs, be unfavorable for the expansion of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. bacterial strain and cap, caused nutritive value and the composition of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growing out less, the content of trace element is lower, be unfavorable for the eutrophic absorption of people.
In order to address the above problem, it is lower that the present invention proposes a kind of cost, is rich in the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of iodine element.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to provide the substratum of a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Iodine is one of micro elements needed by human, is called as " wisdom element ".The total amount of the iodine in health adult's body is 30mg(20 ~ 50mg), wherein 70%--80% is present in Tiroidina.If long-term iodine deficiency in diet, can cause the generation of many clinical or clinical diseases such as children mental retardation, have a strong impact on population quality and the social development of state-nation.The whole world is not because the endemic goiter patient that iodine deficiency can cause 200,000,000, and except a few countries such as Japan, nearly all country all has endemic goiter patient to some extent, and approximately there are 10,000,000 people in China.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes the substratum of a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., by batching and the auxiliary material of following parts by weight, is prepared from:
Cultivating weight part in major ingredient is: cotton seed hulls: Semen Maydis powder: vermiculite and rich iodine wilkinite mixture=6:2:1;
In substratum auxiliary material, weight part is: broad-leaved wood chip 25-30, dry cow dung 20-25, VITAMIN 1-2, urea 2-4, gypsum 1-2, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate 800ppm, ferric sulfate 500ppm, saltpetre l000ppm;
The substratum of above-mentioned Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is by weight being major ingredient: auxiliary material=9:2 configuration forms;
Above-mentioned vermiculite and rich iodine wilkinite mixture are for containing vermiculite and the rich iodine wilkinite mixture of the rich iodine element that iodine element weight fraction is 5%-8%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, proportioning is simple, easy to use, when reducing traditional culture medium cost, has effectively guaranteed the iodine element content of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..And biologicak efficiency is high, method is simple, and cost is low, is easy to promote.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The preparation of the substratum of the method for cultivation of a kind of rich selenium Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..Substratum has major ingredient and auxiliary material cooperation to form.Substratum major ingredient weight part is: cotton seed hulls: Semen Maydis powder: vermiculite and rich iodine wilkinite mixture=60 kilogram: 20 kilograms: 10 kilograms.Substratum auxiliary material weight part is broad-leaved wood chip 30, dry cow dung 20, and VITAMIN 3, urea 2, gypsum 1, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate 800ppm, ferric sulfate 500ppm, saltpetre l000ppm, takes 20 kilograms by above-mentioned weight part.Get 90 kilograms of major ingredients, 20 kilograms of auxiliary materials mix.
Use the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of cultivation of the present invention and the contrast of traditional Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. as follows:
Embodiment | Finished product Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. amount of iodine (every 100 grams) | Cost |
Tradition Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. | 12ug | Radix is 1 |
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. | 24ug | Compared with radix, reduce 5-10% |
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and the substratum of described Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. has improved the rich iodine content of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. greatly, and has reduced the cost of cultivating.
Claims (3)
1. a substratum for Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., is prepared from by cultivation major ingredient and the auxiliary material of following parts by weight:
Cultivating weight part in major ingredient is: cotton seed hulls: Semen Maydis powder: vermiculite and rich iodine wilkinite mixture=6:2:1;
In substratum auxiliary material, weight part is: broad-leaved wood chip 25-30, dry cow dung 20-25, VITAMIN 1-2, urea 2-4, gypsum 1-2, Sodium Selenite 400ppm, ammonium molybdate 800ppm, ferric sulfate 500ppm, saltpetre l000ppm.
2. the substratum of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1, the substratum that it is characterized in that Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is by weight being major ingredient: auxiliary material=9:2 configuration forms.
3. the substratum of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1, vermiculite and rich iodine wilkinite mixture that above-mentioned vermiculite and rich iodine wilkinite mixture are the rich iodine element that is 5%-8% containing iodine element weight fraction.
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CN201310595700.5A CN103601586A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium |
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CN201310595700.5A CN103601586A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104193485A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium containing buckwheat hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium |
CN105347931A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | A Hericium erinaceus bag cultivation method |
CN105347932A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium |
CN105481495A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | 遵义市鼎新菌业有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture substrate |
-
2013
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310595700.5A patent/CN103601586A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104193485A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium containing buckwheat hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium |
CN105481495A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | 遵义市鼎新菌业有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture substrate |
CN105347931A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | A Hericium erinaceus bag cultivation method |
CN105347932A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |