CN104876705A - Special slow release nutritional agent for hericium erinaceus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special slow release nutritional agent for hericium erinaceus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104876705A CN104876705A CN201510248782.5A CN201510248782A CN104876705A CN 104876705 A CN104876705 A CN 104876705A CN 201510248782 A CN201510248782 A CN 201510248782A CN 104876705 A CN104876705 A CN 104876705A
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Abstract
The invention provides a special slow release nutritional agent for hericium erinaceus. The special slow release nutritional agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100-150 parts of starch, 110-150 parts of urea, 100-150 parts of formaldehyde, 20-30 parts of a complex enzyme preparation, 20-30 parts of cerous nitrate, 20-50 parts of calcium chloride, 20-50 parts of bioactive peptide, 20-50 parts of high-oxygen water and 2-5 parts of an edible mushroom growth activator. The invention further provides a preparation method of the special slow release nutritional agent for hericium erinaceus. The special slow release nutritional agent for hericium erinaceus has the advantages that nutrition elements are released slowly many times to support the growth of hericium erinaceus; therefore, raw materials can be sufficiently used; in addition, due to addition of the complex enzyme preparation, healthy growth of hericium erinaceus can be well promoted to obtain high-quality hericium erinaceus and the yield of hericium erinaceus can be improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer production technical field, slow-release nutrient that particularly a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is special and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present on the market not about the nutrition agent of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. plantation, and other nutrition agent does not have slow-release function yet at present, a lot of nutrient substance is bad owing to absorbing, nutritive value is all wasted, that is the nutrition agent utilization ratio generally used is very low, therefore about can the research of nutrition repeatedly needed for the growth of releasing nutrients agent supply Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. also be very necessary urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: first object of the present invention is to provide the special slow-release nutrient of a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., is particularly suitable for the use in Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. planting process, and raw material can be made to be fully utilized, and output obtains higher, and quality is more excellent.Second object of the present invention there is provided the preparation method of the special slow-release nutrient of a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Technical scheme: the slow-release nutrient that a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. provided by the invention is special, the raw material that described slow-release nutrient comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 100 ~ 150 parts, 110 ~ 150 parts, urea, 100 ~ 150 parts, formaldehyde, compound enzymic preparation 20 ~ 30 parts, cerous nitrate 20 ~ 30 parts, 20 ~ 50 parts, calcium chloride, peptide 20 ~ 50 part, high-oxygen water 20 ~ 50 parts, edible fungi growth activator 2 ~ 5 parts.
Wherein, the raw material that described organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 120 ~ 150 parts, 130 ~ 150 parts, urea, 125 ~ 150 parts, formaldehyde, compound enzymic preparation 25 ~ 30 parts, cerous nitrate 25 ~ 30 parts, 35 ~ 50 parts, calcium chloride, bioactive peptide 35 ~ 50 parts, high-oxygen water 35 ~ 50 parts, edible fungi growth activator 3 ~ 5 parts.
Wherein, the raw material that described organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 120 parts, 130 parts, urea, 125 parts, formaldehyde, compound enzymic preparation 25 parts, cerous nitrate 25 parts, 35 parts, calcium chloride, bioactive peptide 35 parts, high-oxygen water 35 parts, edible fungi growth activator 3 parts.
Wherein, described compound enzymic preparation comprises: one or more in mannonase cellulase and chitinase.
A preparation method for the slow-release nutrient that Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is special, comprises the following steps:
1) obtain starch paste by soluble in water for starch, by soluble in water for formaldehyde be mixed with 30% formaldehyde solution, starch paste and formaldehyde solution are added in reactor, add urea simultaneously and obtain solution;
2) cerous nitrate and calcium chloride are pulverized by after above-mentioned mass fraction mixing, then load granulator granulation and obtain mixture;
3) mixture is added in solution; stir; add compound enzymic preparation, bioactive peptide, high-oxygen water, edible fungi growth activator mixing then carry out granulation with tablets press; then at 40 DEG C of temperature, drying obtains slow-release nutrient particle; then carry out sub-sieve to slow-release nutrient particle, powder re-starts processing and namely obtains the special slow-release nutrient of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Beneficial effect: the slow-release nutrient that a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. provided by the invention is special, by by nutritive element repeatedly slowly releasing nutrients material supply Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growth, raw material can not only be utilized fully, and additionally by adding compound enzymic preparation, edible fungi growth activator, can better promote Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. healthy growth, obtain the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of high-quality, and output improves greatly.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, concrete material proportion, processing condition and result thereof described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1
The slow-release nutrient that Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is special, the raw material that described slow-release nutrient comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 100 parts, 110 parts, urea, 100 parts, formaldehyde, compound enzymic preparation 20 parts, cerous nitrate 20 parts, 20 parts, calcium chloride, peptide 20 part, high-oxygen water 20 parts, edible fungi growth activator 2 parts.
Compound enzymic preparation comprises: mannonase cellulase and chitinase.
A preparation method for the slow-release nutrient that Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is special, comprises the following steps:
1) obtain starch paste by soluble in water for starch, by soluble in water for formaldehyde be mixed with 30% formaldehyde solution, starch paste and formaldehyde solution are added in reactor, add urea simultaneously and obtain solution;
2) cerous nitrate and calcium chloride are pulverized by after above-mentioned mass fraction mixing, then load granulator granulation and obtain mixture;
3) mixture is added in solution; stir; add compound enzymic preparation, bioactive peptide, high-oxygen water, edible fungi growth activator mixing then carry out granulation with tablets press; then at 40 DEG C of temperature, drying obtains slow-release nutrient particle; then carry out sub-sieve to slow-release nutrient particle, powder re-starts processing and namely obtains the special slow-release nutrient of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Embodiment 2
The slow-release nutrient that Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is special, the raw material that described slow-release nutrient comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 120 parts, 130 parts, urea, 125 parts, formaldehyde, compound enzymic preparation 25 parts, cerous nitrate 25 parts, 35 parts, calcium chloride, bioactive peptide 35 parts, high-oxygen water 35 parts, edible fungi growth activator 3 parts.
Wherein, described compound enzymic preparation comprises: mannonase cellulase and chitinase.
A preparation method for the slow-release nutrient that Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is special, comprises the following steps:
1) obtain starch paste by soluble in water for starch, by soluble in water for formaldehyde be mixed with 30% formaldehyde solution, starch paste and formaldehyde solution are added in reactor, add urea simultaneously and obtain solution;
2) cerous nitrate and calcium chloride are pulverized by after above-mentioned mass fraction mixing, then load granulator granulation and obtain mixture;
3) mixture is added in solution; stir; add compound enzymic preparation, bioactive peptide, high-oxygen water, edible fungi growth activator mixing then carry out granulation with tablets press; then at 40 DEG C of temperature, drying obtains slow-release nutrient particle; then carry out sub-sieve to slow-release nutrient particle, powder re-starts processing and namely obtains the special slow-release nutrient of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Embodiment 3
The slow-release nutrient that Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is special, the raw material that described slow-release nutrient comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 150 parts, 150 parts, urea, 150 parts, formaldehyde, compound enzymic preparation 30 parts, cerous nitrate 30 parts, 50 parts, calcium chloride, bioactive peptide 50 parts, high-oxygen water 50 parts, edible fungi growth activator 5 parts.
Described compound enzymic preparation comprises: mannonase cellulase.
A preparation method for the slow-release nutrient that Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is special, comprises the following steps:
1) obtain starch paste by soluble in water for starch, by soluble in water for formaldehyde be mixed with 30% formaldehyde solution, starch paste and formaldehyde solution are added in reactor, add urea simultaneously and obtain solution;
2) cerous nitrate and calcium chloride are pulverized by after above-mentioned mass fraction mixing, then load granulator granulation and obtain mixture;
3) mixture is added in solution; stir; add compound enzymic preparation, bioactive peptide, high-oxygen water, edible fungi growth activator mixing then carry out granulation with tablets press; then at 40 DEG C of temperature, drying obtains slow-release nutrient particle; then carry out sub-sieve to slow-release nutrient particle, powder re-starts processing and namely obtains the special slow-release nutrient of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Experimental example
The slow-release nutrient that the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of embodiment 1 ~ 3 is special is used for Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. production test
Field test place: test base, Jiangsu Province, is prepared by the preparation method of embodiment 1 ~ 3 and obtains the special slow-release nutrient of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., reaches quality standards through detecting its quality product.The using method of the slow-release nutrient that Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of the present invention is special is: before Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. plantation, is mixed in plantation raw material with this slow-release nutrient, and usage quantity is that every 100 grams of raw materials use 5 ~ 10 jin of slow-release nutrients;
The output of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is 10 times ~ 20 times that did not originally use slow-release nutrient, and Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. maturation detects the content of the various nutritive ingredients in Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. afterwards.After Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. maturation, the nutrient content of every 100 grams of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers.: VitB1 (milligram) 0.012 ~ 0.041; Riboflavin (milligram) 0.019 ~ 0.031; Nicotinic acid (milligram) 0.011 ~ 0.035; Magnesium (milligram) 10 ~ 15; Calcium (milligram) 15 ~ 20; Iron (milligram) 2 ~ 7; Zinc (milligram) 0.15 ~ 0.60; Copper (milligram) 0.017 ~ 0.057; Manganese (milligram) 0.055 ~ 0.067; Potassium (milligram) 98 ~ 268; Phosphorus (milligram) 27 ~ 35; Sodium (milligram) 1 ~ 8; Selenium (microgram) 0.084 ~ 0.15.
Claims (5)
1. the slow-release nutrient that a Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is special, it is characterized in that, the raw material that described slow-release nutrient comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 100 ~ 150 parts, 110 ~ 150 parts, urea, 100 ~ 150 parts, formaldehyde, compound enzymic preparation 20 ~ 30 parts, cerous nitrate 20 ~ 30 parts, 20 ~ 50 parts, calcium chloride, peptide 20 ~ 50 part, high-oxygen water 20 ~ 50 parts, edible fungi growth activator 2 ~ 5 parts.
2. the slow-release nutrient that a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1 is special, it is characterized in that, the raw material that described organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 120 ~ 150 parts, 130 ~ 150 parts, urea, 125 ~ 150 parts, formaldehyde, compound enzymic preparation 25 ~ 30 parts, cerous nitrate 25 ~ 30 parts, 35 ~ 50 parts, calcium chloride, bioactive peptide 35 ~ 50 parts, high-oxygen water 35 ~ 50 parts, edible fungi growth activator 3 ~ 5 parts.
3. the slow-release nutrient that a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1 is special, it is characterized in that, the raw material that described organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 120 parts, 130 parts, urea, 125 parts, formaldehyde, compound enzymic preparation 25 parts, cerous nitrate 25 parts, 35 parts, calcium chloride, bioactive peptide 35 parts, high-oxygen water 35 parts, edible fungi growth activator 3 parts.
4. the slow-release nutrient that a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1 is special, is characterized in that, described compound enzymic preparation comprises: one or more in mannonase cellulase and chitinase.
5. the preparation method of the slow-release nutrient that a kind of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. described in any one of Claims 1 to 4 is special, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) obtain starch paste by soluble in water for starch, by soluble in water for formaldehyde be mixed with 30% formaldehyde solution, starch paste and formaldehyde solution are added in reactor, add urea simultaneously and obtain solution;
2) cerous nitrate and calcium chloride are pulverized by after above-mentioned mass fraction mixing, then load granulator granulation and obtain mixture;
3) mixture is added in solution; stir; add compound enzymic preparation, bioactive peptide, high-oxygen water, edible fungi growth activator mixing then carry out granulation with tablets press; then at 40 DEG C of temperature, drying obtains slow-release nutrient particle; then carry out sub-sieve to slow-release nutrient particle, powder re-starts processing and namely obtains the special slow-release nutrient of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
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| CN201510248782.5A CN104876705A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Special slow release nutritional agent for hericium erinaceus and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1123837A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-06-05 | 刘德科 | Cultivation of fungus |
| KR20110129570A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-02 | 주식회사 코시스바이오 | A liquid culture method of hericium erinaceum using artemisia swayomogi and hericium erinaceum culture material of culturing thereof |
| CN102863270A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-09 | 王萍 | Ingredient for cultivating Hericium erinaceus and application method thereof |
| CN103319274A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 龚涛 | Hericium erinaceus medium and its preparation method |
| CN104193465A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 CN CN201510248782.5A patent/CN104876705A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1123837A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-06-05 | 刘德科 | Cultivation of fungus |
| KR20110129570A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-02 | 주식회사 코시스바이오 | A liquid culture method of hericium erinaceum using artemisia swayomogi and hericium erinaceum culture material of culturing thereof |
| CN102863270A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-09 | 王萍 | Ingredient for cultivating Hericium erinaceus and application method thereof |
| CN103319274A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 龚涛 | Hericium erinaceus medium and its preparation method |
| CN104193465A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium using broad-leaved tree sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |
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