CN107056396A - A kind of compound amino acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of compound amino acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107056396A
CN107056396A CN201611125106.XA CN201611125106A CN107056396A CN 107056396 A CN107056396 A CN 107056396A CN 201611125106 A CN201611125106 A CN 201611125106A CN 107056396 A CN107056396 A CN 107056396A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
amino acid
fertilizer
compound amino
acid fertilizer
phosphate
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201611125106.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马洪波
张永春
吴建燕
宁运旺
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201611125106.XA priority Critical patent/CN107056396A/en
Publication of CN107056396A publication Critical patent/CN107056396A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compound amino acid fertilizer, it be chickens' extract based on sodium glutamate, containing several amino acids as raw material, add drier, mixed with npk fertilizer powder.Compared with prior art, production cost of the present invention is low, and extensively, production equipment is simple for raw material sources, saves the production energy, it is easy to carry out industrialization large-scale production, environmentally friendly.Using when, be difficult burn seedlings, the effect of volume increase can be reached.

Description

A kind of compound amino acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of compound amino acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Amino acid is the elementary cell of protein, and biological amino acid has 18 kinds.Amino acid has mystery in biological field Effect, especially has a wide range of applications in field of medicaments, and at the early-stage in plant field, largely facts have proved single nutrient content Amino acid becomes apparent from compared with N P and K to plant production effect.China was produced to a variety of by animals and plants since the 1980s The fertilizer efficiency of the amino acid of product conversion has carried out relatively broad research, has affirmed its direct trophism to plant, crop can Amino acid molecular is directly absorbed, it is not necessary to again by degraded and photosynthesis, here it is the effect machine of common amino acid fertilizer at present Reason, current compound amino acid fertilizer has what is passed through hydrolysis using raw materials such as hair, bright red, feathers or ferment, also favorably It is made of the waste liquid of production cystine and monosodium glutamate, but without chicken of the report based on sodium glutamate, containing several amino acids Essence is the compound amino acid fertilizer of raw material.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of applied widely, pollution-free, nuisanceless, activating soil, increasing Plus fertilizer efficiency, improve quality of agricultural product, reduction it is harmful accumulate and improve crop absorbed nitrogen, the compound amino acid fertilizer that phosphorus, potassium absorb Material, with solve prior art presence effect it is not good the problem of.
The technical problem of the invention also to be solved is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned compound amino acid fertilizer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of compound amino acid fertilizer, it includes the component of following parts by weight:
Wherein, described chickens' extract includes the component of following parts by weight:
Wherein, described auxiliary material is white granulated sugar, dextrin, spice, essence.
The preparation method of chickens' extract is:Take chicken meal, egg, sodium glutamate, nucleotides, white granulated sugar, dextrin, the perfume (or spice) of formula ratio Pungent material and essence, are added water and are thoroughly mixed into after dried noodle bulk, and aqueous particulate shape is made of granulator, then drying machine is dried Loose yolk yellow graininess finished product is shaped to,
Wherein, described drier is any one in calcium oxide, phosphorus pentoxide, silica gel, calcium chloride and montmorillonite Or several combinations.
Wherein, described nitrogenous fertilizer is in urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammoniacal liquor, ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrate Any one or several combinations.
Wherein, described phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, MAP, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Any one in amine and ammonium phosphate or several combinations.
Wherein, described potash fertilizer is any one in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium magnesium salts and potassium nitrate Or several combinations.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound amino acid fertilizer, it includes following operation:By the chickens' extract of formula ratio, drier, Crushed after nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are well mixed, feeding high tower granulator carries out carrying out into bag packaging after sprinkling granulation, produces multiple Mould assembly amino acid fertilizer finished product.
Beneficial effect:
Compared with prior art, the present invention prepares reasonable, can feed sufficient n-p-k element and amino in time for soil Acid, it is ensured that crop normal growth, and improve crop yield.
Embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that real Apply the content described by example and be merely to illustrate the present invention, without should be also without limitation on sheet described in detail in claims Invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of raw material of compound amino acid fertilizer is:Ammonium nitrate 100kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 250kg (composition is chicken meal 0.5kg, egg 0.5kg, sodium glutamate 2kg, nucleotides 0.2kg, white granulated sugar 0.6kg, paste with chickens' extract 5kg Smart 0.8kg, spice 0.2kg, essence 0.2kg).Ammonium nitrate nitrogen content is 35%, and calcium superphosphate contains P2O514%, biphosphate Potassium contains P2O530%th, containing K2O28%.Each material is weighed by above-mentioned each component weight respectively, then will be crushed after their uniform mixing, Send into high tower granulator carry out after sprinkling granulation automatically into bag packaging, that is, compound amino acid fertilizer finished product is made.
In Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute six directions base, soil nutrient status is alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 80.1mg/kg, available phosphorus 12.15mg/kg, available potassium 146.5mg/kg, sweet potato planting kind are peaceful purple No. 1.By the present invention compound amino acid fertilizer, Common compound fertilizer is applied as base manure and applied as base manure, is not being topdressed later, the pure application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium phase of fertilizer of two processing Together.During harvest, peaceful purple No. 1 yield increase of the compound amino acid fertilizer processing than Common compound fertilizer processing of the invention 12.66%, specific yield data is shown in Table 1.
Peaceful purple No. 1 yield of the different composite of table 1 fertilizer processing
Embodiment 2
A kind of raw material of compound amino acid fertilizer is:Urea 150kg, calcium superphosphate 100kg, potassium sulfate 100kg and chicken (composition is chicken meal 1kg, sodium glutamate 3kg, nucleotides 0.2kg, white granulated sugar 0.6kg, dextrin 0.8kg, spice to smart 6kg 0.2kg, essence 0.2kg).Urea nitrogen content is 46.6%, and calcium superphosphate contains P2O514%, potassium sulfate contains K2O50%.Press respectively Above-mentioned each component weight weighs each material, then will be crushed after their uniform mixing, and feeding high tower granulator is carried out after sprinkling granulation Carry out automatic into bag packaging, i.e., obtained compound amino acid fertilizer finished product.
The compound amino acid fertilizer of the present invention, Common compound fertilizer are applied as base manure and applied as base manure, after Do not topdressing, the pure application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium of fertilizer of two processing is identical.During harvest, compound amino acid fertilizer of the invention is handled than general The yield of southern round-grained rice 46 increase by 10.82% of logical composite fertilizer's processing, specific yield data is shown in Table 2.
The yield of southern round-grained rice 46 of the different composite of table 2 fertilizer processing
Embodiment 3
A kind of raw material of compound amino acid fertilizer is:Urea 150kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 100kg, potassium sulfate 100kg and chicken (composition is chicken meal 1.5kg, sodium glutamate 2.5kg, nucleotides 0.2kg, white granulated sugar 0.6kg, dextrin 0.8kg, fragrant pungent by smart 6kg Expect 0.2kg, essence 0.2kg).Urea nitrogen content is 46.6%, and calcium magnesium phosphate contains P2O512%, potassium sulfate contains K2O50%.Respectively Each material is weighed by above-mentioned each component weight, then will be crushed after their uniform mixing, feeding high tower granulator carries out sprinkling granulation Carry out afterwards automatic into bag packaging, i.e., obtained compound amino acid fertilizer finished product.
The compound amino acid fertilizer of the present invention, Common compound fertilizer are applied as base manure and applied as base manure, after Do not topdressing, the pure application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium of fertilizer of two processing is identical.During harvest, compound amino acid fertilizer of the invention is handled than general The yield of Jimai 22 increase by 9.62% of logical composite fertilizer's processing, specific yield data is shown in Table 2.
The yield of Jimai 22 of the different composite of table 3 fertilizer processing

Claims (8)

1. a kind of compound amino acid fertilizer, it is characterised in that it includes the component of following parts by weight:
2. compound amino acid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chickens' extract includes following parts by weight Several components:
3. compound amino acid fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described auxiliary material be white granulated sugar, dextrin, Spice, essence.
4. compound amino acid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drier is calcium oxide, five Aoxidize any one in two phosphorus, silica gel, calcium chloride and montmorillonite or several combinations.
5. compound amino acid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, bicarbonate Any one in ammonium, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammoniacal liquor, ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrate or several combinations.
6. compound amino acid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, again Any one in calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, MAP, phosphoric acid diamines and ammonium phosphate or several combinations.
7. compound amino acid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, sulfuric acid Any one in potassium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium magnesium salts and potassium nitrate or several combinations.
8. the preparation method of the compound amino acid fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it includes following operation:Will Crushed after chickens' extract, drier, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer of formula ratio are well mixed, feeding high tower granulator carries out sprinkling granulation After carry out into bag packaging, produce compound amino acid fertilizer finished product.
CN201611125106.XA 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of compound amino acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN107056396A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201611125106.XA CN107056396A (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of compound amino acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611125106.XA CN107056396A (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of compound amino acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN107056396A true CN107056396A (en) 2017-08-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107892612A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-04-10 成都云图控股股份有限公司 A kind of method for reducing high tower nitro product moisture
CN112335510A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-09 菏泽市农业科学院 Cultivation method for dwarfing, thickening and rain-proof peanuts
CN113480367A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-10-08 王荣娃 Acetobacter plant supplement and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1121061A (en) * 1994-10-16 1996-04-24 唐祯 Proportioning and preparation process of liquid fertilizer containing amino acid
CN1288877A (en) * 2000-10-18 2001-03-28 河南莲花化工有限公司 Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer produced with gourmet powder producing tail liquid and its production process
CN103274855A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-04 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Glutamic acid synergistic high-tower compound fertilizer and production method thereof
CN103739404A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-23 佛山市植宝化工有限公司 Nucleotide-added water soluble fertilizer containing amino acid and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1121061A (en) * 1994-10-16 1996-04-24 唐祯 Proportioning and preparation process of liquid fertilizer containing amino acid
CN1288877A (en) * 2000-10-18 2001-03-28 河南莲花化工有限公司 Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer produced with gourmet powder producing tail liquid and its production process
CN103274855A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-04 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Glutamic acid synergistic high-tower compound fertilizer and production method thereof
CN103739404A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-23 佛山市植宝化工有限公司 Nucleotide-added water soluble fertilizer containing amino acid and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
唐仲明: "《果树修剪与管理》", 31 January 2015, 山东科学技术出版社 *
张宝林等: "《功能性复混肥料生产技术》", 31 July 2003, 河南科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107892612A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-04-10 成都云图控股股份有限公司 A kind of method for reducing high tower nitro product moisture
CN112335510A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-09 菏泽市农业科学院 Cultivation method for dwarfing, thickening and rain-proof peanuts
CN113480367A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-10-08 王荣娃 Acetobacter plant supplement and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170818

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