CN104945164A - Fertilizer used for planting sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer used for planting sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104945164A CN104945164A CN201510394572.7A CN201510394572A CN104945164A CN 104945164 A CN104945164 A CN 104945164A CN 201510394572 A CN201510394572 A CN 201510394572A CN 104945164 A CN104945164 A CN 104945164A
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Abstract
The invention provides fertilizer used for planting sweet potatoes and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared with, by mass, 95-115 parts of starch, 95-105 pars of urea, 95-105 parts of formaldehyde, 400-450 parts of pig manure, 400-450 parts of cattle bone powder, 430-480 parts of plant ash, 100-200 parts of complex enzyme preparations and 20-50 parts of microelements. The method for preparing the fertilizer used for planting the sweet potatoes is further provided. According to the fertilizer used for planting the sweet potatoes, common fertilizer is changed into the controlled release fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can release nutrient substances slowly to support the growth of the sweet potatoes, in addition, the microelements are added, so that the sweet potatoes can be rich in various microelements, it is beneficial for human health, meanwhile, the complex enzyme preparations are added in, the healthy growth of the sweet potatoes can be better promoted, and the sweet potatoes with excellent quality can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer production technical field, particularly a kind of fertilizer of planting Ipomoea batatas and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The fertilizer used for Ipomoea batatas of current commercial type is all generally the common chemical fertilizer for supplementing certain element or employing, and the fertilizer effectively absorbed in the planting process of in fact Ipomoea batatas is at all less than more than 50%, the nutritive value of a lot of fertilizer is all wasted, that is the utilization rate of fertilizer generally used is very low, is also therefore very necessary urgently to be resolved hurrily about the research of nutrition that can repeatedly discharge needed for the growth of fertilizer supply Ipomoea batatas.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer of planting Ipomoea batatas, is particularly suitable for plantation Ipomoea batatas and uses.Second object of the present invention there is provided the preparation method of the fertilizer of this plantation Ipomoea batatas.
Technical scheme: a kind of fertilizer of planting Ipomoea batatas provided by the invention, the raw material that described organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 95 ~ 115 parts, 95 ~ 105 parts, urea, 95 ~ 105 parts, formaldehyde, pig manure 400 ~ 450 parts, bovine bone powder 400 ~ 450 parts, plant ash 430 ~ 480 parts, compound enzymic preparation 100 ~ 200 parts, trace element 20 ~ 50 parts.
Wherein, the raw material that above-mentioned organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 100 ~ 115 parts, 100 ~ 105 parts, urea, 100 ~ 105 parts, formaldehyde, pig manure 420 ~ 450 parts, bovine bone powder 430 ~ 450 parts, plant ash 450 ~ 480 parts, compound enzymic preparation 150 ~ 200 parts, trace element 35 ~ 50 parts.
Wherein, above-mentionedly state the raw material that organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction and make: starch 115 parts, 105 parts, urea, 105 parts, formaldehyde, pig manure 450 parts, bovine bone powder 450 parts, plant ash 480 parts, compound enzymic preparation 200 parts, trace element 50 parts.
Wherein, above-mentioned compound enzymic preparation comprises: one or more in mannonase cellulase and chitinase.
Wherein, above-mentioned trace element of stating is for one or more in the trace elements such as iron, manganese, boron, selenium, copper, molybdenum or nickel.
Plant a preparation method for the fertilizer of Ipomoea batatas, comprise the following steps:
1) obtain starch paste by soluble in water for starch, by soluble in water for formaldehyde be mixed with 52% formaldehyde solution, starch paste and formaldehyde solution are added in reactor, add urea simultaneously and obtain solution;
2) pig manure, bovine bone powder, plant ash are pulverized by after above-mentioned mass fraction mixing, then load granulator granulation and obtain mixture;
3) mixture is added in solution; stir, add compound enzymic preparation, then trace element mixing carries out granulation with tablets press, then at 120 DEG C of temperature, drying obtains fertiliser granulates; then carry out sub-sieve to fertiliser granulates, powder re-starts the fertilizer that namely processing obtain plantation Ipomoea batatas.
Beneficial effect: a kind of fertilizer of planting Ipomoea batatas provided by the invention, by changing common fertilizer into slow release fertilizer, this chemical fertilizer can repeatedly be grown by the Ipomoea batatas of releasing nutrients material supply slowly, make Ipomoea batatas can be rich in various trace element additionally by increase trace element, be of value to HUMAN HEALTH, simultaneously because add compound enzymic preparation, can better promote Ipomoea batatas healthy growth, obtain the Ipomoea batatas of high-quality.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, concrete material proportion, processing condition and result thereof described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1
Plant a fertilizer for Ipomoea batatas, the raw material that described organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 95 parts, 95 parts, urea, 95 parts, formaldehyde, pig manure 400 parts, bovine bone powder 400 parts, plant ash 430 parts, compound enzymic preparation 100 parts, trace element 20 parts.Compound enzymic preparation comprises: mannase.Trace element is iron, manganese, boron, selenium, copper, molybdenum and nickel.
Plant a preparation method for the fertilizer of Ipomoea batatas, comprise the following steps:
1) obtain starch paste by soluble in water for starch, by soluble in water for formaldehyde be mixed with 52% formaldehyde solution, starch paste and formaldehyde solution are added in reactor, add urea simultaneously and obtain solution;
2) pig manure, bovine bone powder, plant ash are pulverized by after above-mentioned mass fraction mixing, then load granulator granulation and obtain mixture;
3) mixture is added in solution; stir, add compound enzymic preparation, then trace element mixing carries out granulation with tablets press, then at 120 DEG C of temperature, drying obtains fertiliser granulates; then carry out sub-sieve to fertiliser granulates, powder re-starts the fertilizer that namely processing obtain plantation Ipomoea batatas.
Embodiment 2
Plant a fertilizer for Ipomoea batatas, the raw material that described organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 115 parts, 105 parts, urea, 105 parts, formaldehyde, pig manure 450 parts, bovine bone powder 450 parts, plant ash 480 parts, compound enzymic preparation 200 parts, trace element 50 parts.Compound enzymic preparation comprises: cellulase.Stating trace element is iron, manganese, boron.
Plant a preparation method for the fertilizer of Ipomoea batatas, comprise the following steps:
1) obtain starch paste by soluble in water for starch, by soluble in water for formaldehyde be mixed with 52% formaldehyde solution, starch paste and formaldehyde solution are added in reactor, add urea simultaneously and obtain solution;
2) pig manure, bovine bone powder, plant ash are pulverized by after above-mentioned mass fraction mixing, then load granulator granulation and obtain mixture;
3) mixture is added in solution; stir, add compound enzymic preparation, then trace element mixing carries out granulation with tablets press, then at 120 DEG C of temperature, drying obtains fertiliser granulates; then carry out sub-sieve to fertiliser granulates, powder re-starts the fertilizer that namely processing obtain plantation Ipomoea batatas.
Embodiment 3
Plant a fertilizer for Ipomoea batatas, the raw material that described organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 100 parts, 100 parts, urea, 100 parts, formaldehyde, pig manure 430 parts, bovine bone powder 430 parts, plant ash 450 parts, compound enzymic preparation 150 parts, trace element 35 parts.Compound enzymic preparation comprises: chitinase.Stating trace element is selenium, copper, molybdenum and nickel.
Plant a preparation method for the fertilizer of Ipomoea batatas, comprise the following steps:
1) obtain starch paste by soluble in water for starch, by soluble in water for formaldehyde be mixed with 52% formaldehyde solution, starch paste and formaldehyde solution are added in reactor, add urea simultaneously and obtain solution;
2) pig manure, bovine bone powder, plant ash are pulverized by after above-mentioned mass fraction mixing, then load granulator granulation and obtain mixture;
3) mixture is added in solution; stir, add compound enzymic preparation, then trace element mixing carries out granulation with tablets press, then at 120 DEG C of temperature, drying obtains fertiliser granulates; then carry out sub-sieve to fertiliser granulates, powder re-starts the fertilizer that namely processing obtain plantation Ipomoea batatas.
Embodiment 4
Plant a fertilizer for Ipomoea batatas, the raw material that described organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 115 parts, 105 parts, urea, 105 parts, formaldehyde, pig manure 450 parts, bovine bone powder 450 parts, plant ash 480 parts, compound enzymic preparation 200 parts, trace element 50 parts.Compound enzymic preparation comprises: mannonase cellulase and chitinase.Stating trace element is iron, selenium, copper, molybdenum.
Plant a preparation method for the fertilizer of Ipomoea batatas, comprise the following steps:
1) obtain starch paste by soluble in water for starch, by soluble in water for formaldehyde be mixed with 52% formaldehyde solution, starch paste and formaldehyde solution are added in reactor, add urea simultaneously and obtain solution;
2) pig manure, bovine bone powder, plant ash are pulverized by after above-mentioned mass fraction mixing, then load granulator granulation and obtain mixture;
3) mixture is added in solution; stir, add compound enzymic preparation, then trace element mixing carries out granulation with tablets press, then at 120 DEG C of temperature, drying obtains fertiliser granulates; then carry out sub-sieve to fertiliser granulates, powder re-starts the fertilizer that namely processing obtain plantation Ipomoea batatas.
Experimental example
The fertilizer of the plantation Ipomoea batatas of embodiment 1 ~ 4 is tested for Ipomoea batatas Production of Large Fields
Field test place: experimental plot, Jiangsu Province, being prepared the fertilizer obtaining planting Ipomoea batatas, reaching quality standards through detecting its quality product by the preparation method of embodiment 1 ~ 4.The application process of dedicated fertilizer of the present invention is: (1), before Ipomoea batatas plantation, with this dedicated fertilizer as base manure, amount of application is 80 ~ 90 kilograms every mu;
(2) use this dedicated fertilizer as topdressing vegetative period in Ipomoea batatas, amount of application is 50 ~ 60 kilograms every mu;
The output of Ipomoea batatas reaches per mu yield 12500 jin, and Ipomoea batatas maturation detects the content of the various nutritive ingredients in Ipomoea batatas afterwards.After Ipomoea batatas maturation, the nutrient content of every 100 grams of Ipomoea batatas: VitB1 (milligram) 0.01 ~ 0.03; Riboflavin (milligram) 0.01 ~ 0.03; Nicotinic acid (milligram) 0.01 ~ 0.03; Magnesium (milligram) 11 ~ 15; Calcium (milligram) 15 ~ 20; Iron (milligram) 1 ~ 3; Zinc (milligram) 0.1 ~ 0.6; Copper (milligram) 0.01 ~ 0.05; Manganese (milligram) 0.05 ~ 0.06; Potassium (milligram) 100 ~ 300; Phosphorus (milligram) 20 ~ 30; Sodium (milligram) 1 ~ 5; Selenium (microgram) 0.08 ~ 0.1.
Claims (6)
1. plant the fertilizer of Ipomoea batatas for one kind, it is characterized in that, the raw material that described organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 95 ~ 115 parts, 95 ~ 105 parts, urea, 95 ~ 105 parts, formaldehyde, pig manure 400 ~ 450 parts, bovine bone powder 400 ~ 450 parts, plant ash 430 ~ 480 parts, compound enzymic preparation 100 ~ 200 parts, trace element 20 ~ 50 parts.
2. a kind of fertilizer of planting Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw material that described organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 100 ~ 115 parts, 100 ~ 105 parts, urea, 100 ~ 105 parts, formaldehyde, pig manure 420 ~ 450 parts, bovine bone powder 430 ~ 450 parts, plant ash 450 ~ 480 parts, compound enzymic preparation 150 ~ 200 parts, trace element 35 ~ 50 parts.
3. a kind of fertilizer of planting Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw material that described organic fertilizer comprises following mass fraction is made: starch 115 parts, 105 parts, urea, 105 parts, formaldehyde, pig manure 450 parts, bovine bone powder 450 parts, plant ash 480 parts, compound enzymic preparation 200 parts, trace element 50 parts.
4. a kind of fertilizer of planting Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described compound enzymic preparation comprises: one or more in mannonase cellulase and chitinase.
5. a kind of fertilizer of planting Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described trace element is one or more in iron, manganese, boron, selenium, copper, molybdenum or nickel.
6. a kind of preparation method planting the fertilizer of Ipomoea batatas described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) obtain starch paste by soluble in water for starch, by soluble in water for formaldehyde be mixed with 52% formaldehyde solution, starch paste and formaldehyde solution are added in reactor, add urea simultaneously and obtain solution;
2) pig manure, bovine bone powder, plant ash are pulverized by after above-mentioned mass fraction mixing, then load granulator granulation and obtain mixture;
3) mixture is added in solution; stir, add compound enzymic preparation, then trace element mixing carries out granulation with tablets press, then at 120 DEG C of temperature, drying obtains fertiliser granulates; then carry out sub-sieve to fertiliser granulates, powder re-starts the fertilizer that namely processing obtain plantation Ipomoea batatas.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007959A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 山东爱福地生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing biomass fertilizer by virtue of livestock and poultry manures and straws |
| CN106007879A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-10-12 | 仁怀市助惠蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes and preparation method |
| CN107082682A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-22 | 柳州市洁平种植场 | A kind of taro dedicated fertilizer |
| CN107556083A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 孟雷 | A kind of sweet potato dedicated fertilizer |
| CN107652053A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-02 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of organic fertilizer for sweet potato plantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107739286A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-02-27 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| EP3429347A4 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2020-07-29 | Spogen Biotech Inc. | Methods for promoting plant health using free enzymes and microorganisms that overexpress enzymes |
| US11882829B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2024-01-30 | Spogen Biotech Inc. | Fusion proteins and methods for stimulating plant growth, protecting plants, and immobilizing bacillus spores on plants |
| US11905315B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2024-02-20 | Spogen Biotech Inc. | Fusion proteins, recombinant bacteria, and methods for using recombinant bacteria |
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| CN103030462A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-10 | 四川好时吉化工有限公司 | Water-soluble urea-formaldehyde glue and preparation method thereof as well as method for improving strength of water-soluble compound fertilizer granule by water-soluble urea-formaldehyde glue |
| CN104119150A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-10-29 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Old-brine-containing strepogenin slow-release compound fertilizer |
| CN104311267A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 胡伟东 | Special chemical fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method of chemical fertilizer |
| CN104496635A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 姬松山 | Sweet potato special-purpose fertilizer |
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| CN104119150A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-10-29 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Old-brine-containing strepogenin slow-release compound fertilizer |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11882829B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2024-01-30 | Spogen Biotech Inc. | Fusion proteins and methods for stimulating plant growth, protecting plants, and immobilizing bacillus spores on plants |
| US11905315B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2024-02-20 | Spogen Biotech Inc. | Fusion proteins, recombinant bacteria, and methods for using recombinant bacteria |
| EP3429347A4 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2020-07-29 | Spogen Biotech Inc. | Methods for promoting plant health using free enzymes and microorganisms that overexpress enzymes |
| US11124460B2 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2021-09-21 | Spogen Biotech Inc. | Methods for promoting plant health using free enzymes and microorganisms that overexpress enzymes |
| AU2017233034B2 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2021-09-30 | Spogen Biotech Inc. | Methods for promoting plant health using free enzymes and microorganisms that overexpress enzymes |
| AU2021269338B2 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2023-08-31 | Spogen Biotech Inc. | Methods for promoting plant health using free enzymes and microorganisms that overexpress enzymes |
| CN106007959A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 山东爱福地生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing biomass fertilizer by virtue of livestock and poultry manures and straws |
| CN107556083A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 孟雷 | A kind of sweet potato dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106007879A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-10-12 | 仁怀市助惠蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for planting sweet potatoes and preparation method |
| CN107082682A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-22 | 柳州市洁平种植场 | A kind of taro dedicated fertilizer |
| CN107652053A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-02 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of organic fertilizer for sweet potato plantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107739286A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-02-27 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |
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