CN104183854A - 碳氮化物混合物粒子或碳氮氧化物混合物粒子的制造方法及其用途 - Google Patents
碳氮化物混合物粒子或碳氮氧化物混合物粒子的制造方法及其用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104183854A CN104183854A CN201410400013.8A CN201410400013A CN104183854A CN 104183854 A CN104183854 A CN 104183854A CN 201410400013 A CN201410400013 A CN 201410400013A CN 104183854 A CN104183854 A CN 104183854A
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- carbonitride
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- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001509 metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSLMQGXOMLSFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanidylbenzene;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 QSLMQGXOMLSFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYOIKSXJQXGLFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium nitric acid Chemical compound [Nb].[N+](=O)(O)[O-] TYOIKSXJQXGLFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEZFSPBRWBWQSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Nb].S(O)(O)(=O)=O WEZFSPBRWBWQSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJOXLJNNDRJJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium;phenol Chemical compound [Nb].OC1=CC=CC=C1 WJOXLJNNDRJJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKWSTMNRYXEVAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZKWSTMNRYXEVAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHBDIEWMOMLKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentachloroniobium Chemical compound Cl[Nb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl YHBDIEWMOMLKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N perbromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)(=O)=O LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTQPTNQXCUMDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;titanium(2+) Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti]OC(C)C JTQPTNQXCUMDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Ti](I)(I)I NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HONKFXPQYSOIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+) tetraiodate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O HONKFXPQYSOIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LSWWNKUULMMMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(iv) bromide Chemical compound Br[Zr](Br)(Br)Br LSWWNKUULMMMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
- B01J37/349—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of flames, plasmas or lasers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/0828—Carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides of metals, boron or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9008—Organic or organo-metallic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
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| JP2008-259416 | 2008-10-06 | ||
| JP2008259416 | 2008-10-06 |
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| CN201410400013.8A Pending CN104183854A (zh) | 2008-10-06 | 2009-10-06 | 碳氮化物混合物粒子或碳氮氧化物混合物粒子的制造方法及其用途 |
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| EP (1) | EP2347996B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4970597B2 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN102171137B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010041658A1 (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP2258474A4 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2011-09-14 | Showa Denko Kk | SYSTEMS FOR THE SURGICAL REMOVAL OF TRADE |
| CN101977686B (zh) * | 2008-03-24 | 2014-08-06 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 催化剂及其制造方法以及其用途 |
| JP4970597B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-06 | 2012-07-11 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 炭窒化物混合物粒子または炭窒酸化物混合物粒子の製造方法及びその用途 |
| JP5106342B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-06 | 2012-12-26 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 触媒及びその製造方法ならびにその用途 |
| JP5626968B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-07 | 2014-11-19 | 国立大学法人東京農工大学 | 燃料電池用電極触媒およびその製造方法、ならびに固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極接合体 |
| US9570755B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2017-02-14 | Showa Denko K.K. | Production process for electrode catalyst for fuel cell and uses thereof |
| CN103782431B (zh) * | 2011-09-09 | 2017-11-24 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 燃料电池用催化剂层及其用途 |
| JP6093377B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-18 | 2017-03-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | チタニア光触媒化合物およびそれらの製造方法 |
| KR101736969B1 (ko) | 2014-08-08 | 2017-05-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 리튬공기전지용 복합체, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 함유한 리튬공기전지 |
| WO2018061644A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 金属窒化物含有粒子、分散組成物、硬化性組成物、硬化膜、及びそれらの製造方法、並びにカラーフィルタ、固体撮像素子、固体撮像装置、赤外線センサ |
| CN106622326B (zh) * | 2016-12-13 | 2019-04-16 | 南京理工大学 | 一种核壳型氮化碳材料及其制备方法 |
| CN110707341B (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-05-28 | 嘉隽氢能科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种用于燃料电池的双极板亲水-疏水表面及其制备方法 |
| GB202003650D0 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-04-29 | Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd | Catalyst support |
| CN117658085B (zh) * | 2023-12-11 | 2025-10-14 | 河南师范大学 | 一种硼掺杂石墨相氮化碳的制备方法及应用 |
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| EP2428268B1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2017-03-01 | Showa Denko K.K. | Method for production of a catalyst |
| US9048499B2 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2015-06-02 | Showa Denko K.K. | Catalyst, production process therefor and use thereof |
| CN102460794B (zh) * | 2009-06-03 | 2016-01-20 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 燃料电池用催化剂和使用该催化剂的固体高分子型燃料电池 |
| US8709964B2 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2014-04-29 | Basf Se | Process for producing a carbon-comprising support |
| US20120270135A1 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-25 | Showa Denko K.K. | Catalyst, method for producing the same, and use thereof |
| CN103782431B (zh) * | 2011-09-09 | 2017-11-24 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 燃料电池用催化剂层及其用途 |
-
2009
- 2009-10-06 JP JP2010532923A patent/JP4970597B2/ja active Active
- 2009-10-06 CN CN200980139282.0A patent/CN102171137B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-06 WO PCT/JP2009/067411 patent/WO2010041658A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-06 CN CN201410400013.8A patent/CN104183854A/zh active Pending
- 2009-10-06 EP EP09819192.7A patent/EP2347996B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-06 US US13/122,530 patent/US8703638B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101171712A (zh) * | 2005-05-04 | 2008-04-30 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | 用于燃料电池电极的导电基质 |
| JP2007207662A (ja) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-16 | Gunma Univ | 燃料電池用電極触媒及びその製造方法並びに該触媒を用いた燃料電池 |
| CN101116817A (zh) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-02-06 | 南京大学 | 碳氮纳米管负载铂钌纳米粒子电极催化剂及制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4970597B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
| US9093714B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
| US20110183234A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| US8703638B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
| JP5557831B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
| WO2010041658A1 (ja) | 2010-04-15 |
| US20140170526A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
| EP2347996A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
| JP2012099494A (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
| CN102171137B (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
| EP2347996A4 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN102171137A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
| EP2347996B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| JPWO2010041658A1 (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
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