CN104170633A - Recycling ecological treatment method for waste mushroom sticks - Google Patents
Recycling ecological treatment method for waste mushroom sticks Download PDFInfo
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- CN104170633A CN104170633A CN201410425078.8A CN201410425078A CN104170633A CN 104170633 A CN104170633 A CN 104170633A CN 201410425078 A CN201410425078 A CN 201410425078A CN 104170633 A CN104170633 A CN 104170633A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a recycling ecological treatment method for waste mushroom sticks. The recycling ecological treatment method includes removing plastic films of the waste mushroom sticks and burying the waste mushroom sticks in the soils on the shades of fruit tree crowns, allowing water and nutrients in the soils to naturally permeate into the waste mushroom sticks, so that mycelia are activated to grow, novel mushroom sticks germinate, and output of fresh mushrooms increases; collecting the fresh mushrooms till the mushrooms stop growing, and sprinkling starter cultures in strain pits and covering the same with soils for fermentation so as to achieve organic fertilizer for the fruit trees to absorb within 3-4 months; excavating the strain pits in 1/3 of the circumferences having semi-diameters larger than 50 cm and trunks as centers, sprinkling quicklime in the pits for sterilization two days before mushroom sticks burying, horizontally burying the waste mushroom sticks in the pits, and burying the rest of the same circumferences with the waste mushroom sticks by 1/3 annually, then burying the larger circumference with the waste mushroom sticks. By the use of the recycling ecological treatment method, biological activity of residual mycelia of the waste mushroom sticks is activated to absorb nutrients in the soils, and the novel mushroom sticks are grown, and fresh mushroom output is increased, so that the organic fertilizer is achieved through fermentation and degradation for the fruit trees to absorb, orchard soil structure is improved, and recycling ecological treatment of the waste mushroom sticks is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of agrotechnique, specifically refers to that a kind of abandoned edible-fungus bar processes rear formation new resources, implements the facture of ecological cultivation, is called for short the resource ecological treatment method of waste mushroom stick.
Background technology
Waste mushroom stick is the edible fungus stick after artificial greenhouse cultivation or batch production are produced, although gathered less than edible mushroom or can send out the new mushroom of part again, output and benefit are very low, there is no the discarded object of value.This bacterium rod is generally considered and no longer goes out bacterium, and nutrition and biology growth potential exhaust, and there is no economic worth.
Existing edible fungi is produced and has generally been adopted the batch production mode of production, raw material is produced, bacterium rod is made, the management of bacterium rod, send out bacterium, the operation such as gather all carries out in factory, larger, the waste mushroom stick producing is also quite a lot of.For this waste and old bacterium rod, people also do not find a kind of putative good treating method, are in most cases discarded in around factory building by heaps, expose to the weather at one's discretion and drench with rain, allow its enzyme become smelly, contaminated environment.Some producers carry out and recycle the waste and old bacterium rod of part, remove plastic foil, again smash, and add new batching and are made into new bacterium rod again.But this way is not general, reason is that waste mushroom stick striping is pulverized, processing, again manufacture that operation is more, technique is comparatively complicated, biological transformation ratio is low, economic benefit is not high, the difficulty of producing than virgin material is larger, cost is higher, output is lower.So it is experimental that the way of this recycling also belongs at present, do not form the production operation of extensive, circulation, sustainability.
Therefore, how this waste and old bacterium rod is turned waste into wealth, carry out resource recycling utilization, find the treating method of a kind of economy, efficient, ecology, environmental protection, continuable resource circulation utilization to be of great practical significance, and although such technology is urgent, but also do not find so far, await people's continuous effort.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the resource ecological treatment method that proposes a kind of waste mushroom stick, the method can remotivate and increase the biology potentiality of waste and old bacterium rod, promote diauxic growth, significantly improve edible mushroom output, improve quality, increase economic well-being of workers and staff, promote old excellent recycle and reuse, the recycling of realizing waste mushroom stick economy, efficient, ecological, environmental protection, makes up the deficiencies in the prior art with this.
The resource ecological treatment method of this waste mushroom stick that the present invention proposes, is characterized in that it has the following steps:
(1) remove the plastic foil of waste mushroom stick, i.e. bacterium bag, in the soil that be embedded in orchard under top fruit sprayer, shades, allows moisture, nutrient in soil naturally infiltrate waste mushroom stick inside, reactivates mycelial growth, the bacterial strain that sprouting makes new advances;
(2) edible mushroom of gathering, until not when fruiting, in bacterium hole, spill put leavening after earthing, allow bacterium rod ferment voluntarily, after 3-4 month, become fertilizer, for fruit tree provides growth required nutrient.
In step (1), plant the mode of burying and be: then centered by trunk, radius is to be not less than on the circumference of 50cm, to get 1/3rd sections and output bacterium hole, bury rod first 2 days, dispenser 50-100g lime disinfection in each hole, then by waste mushroom stick traverse in hole in, be covered with the soil that 5-10cm is thick.
Bacterium hole specification is wide 10cm, dark 30cm, and long 40cm, hole is apart from 5cm.Bacterium bar gauge lattice are generally long 40cm diameter 10cm, and this specification is just consistent with bacterium rod.
In step (2), discharge before leavening in bacterium hole, first peels off earthing, exposes bacterium rod, directly on bacterium rod, spills leavening, or do not shell earthing, the leavening furnishing aqueous solution is watered on earthing, and then cover the soil layer that 10-15cm is thick.
Same steps is successively repeated in remaining segmental arc in Second Year and the 3rd year on same circumference, buries bacterium rod until whole circumference is all planted, and completes the operation of one-period.The object of doing is like this to avoid the root system of fruit tree to be subject to comprehensive damage, impact growth, be also beneficial to simultaneously waste mushroom stick fully ferment rotten, performance fertilizer efficiency.
4-6 repeats identical operation on larger circumference, and the bacterium rod cultivation that completes second period is buried, to adapt to the expansion of fruit tree root system.Distance between adjacent two circumference is 15-40cm.
The cultivation of carrying out continuously 3-4 circumference is got back to again on initial circumference after burying, and starts identical loop cycle.
Leavening used is commercially available FM leavening, and the ratio of the allotment aqueous solution is undertaken by its specification, the each bacterium of the amount of discharging hole 5-10g(dry measure meter).
Described fruit tree is the kinds such as pears, peach, Lee, persimmon, pomegranate, and the seed covering time of waste mushroom stick is summer and autumn.
On overburden layer, cover one deck rotted leaf or rotten grass, to increase vapor adhesion amount.
If run into arid, need water to buried bacterium rod, the Routine Management such as fertilising.
Control collecting time, edible mushroom grows to 3-7cm and plucks in time listing sale after being unearthed, keep the fresh and tender of thalline.
For the sparse place of tree shade, hide daytime with branch, straw, weeds etc., to reduce moisture evaporation, removes evening, allows thalline absorb airborne steam and nutrient as far as possible.
The present invention is by long-term experimental study, courageously be embedded in orchard in the soil under fruit tree tree shade being generally considered the waste and old bacterium rod that can not go out again bacterium, allow natural environment deexcitation, bring out the biologic activity of residual mycelia, absorb nutrient component in the soil bacterial strain that regrows out, go out bacterium amount with what increase each bacterium rod.Through repetitious test, the effect of this way exceeds inventor's expectation, in soil the time of seed covering suitable with time in factory building or booth, the fresh edible mushroom of output exceeds factory building 15-20% unexpectedly again, gross yield be original 2-2.2 doubly.The edible mushroom of planting out in woods swale is because be growth, pollution-free, comprehensive nutrition in natural environment, and mouthfeel is obviously better than the edible mushroom of cultivating in factory or booth.Through certain publicity and test marketing, the edible mushroom price in orchard exceeds 50% in factory building, booth, and also supply falls short of demand.So, only the income of one of edible mushroom had just been turned over some more originally.Deduct striping, fortune rod and bury after the cost payout of the necessity such as rod, net income has increased 50-60%.On this basis, the recycling of waste and old bacterium rod just can not increase extra expenditure, has built the advantage that resource benign cycle utilizes.The ecological utilization of resource of having accomplished waste and old bacterium rod, has increased economic benefit, has also reduced environmental pollution simultaneously.
The present invention is also applicable to the fast culture of non-fruit-bearing forest wood.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention with instantiation below.
There is 500 square metres, edible fungus industrial factory 1000 sum of squares mushroom canopy in applicant company, to produce flat mushroom as main, and month generation waste mushroom stick 20000 rods.Monthly, along with the end in Edible Fungi cycle, how obsolete fungus stick in enormous quantities is processed and is reduced dumping and just become problem.Company abandons before this always outside factory building and mushroom canopy or freely allows peasant household pull away voluntarily, but peasant household stacks without determining place again, can only stack along highway, or be poured into limit, river, or Around the house huddles and leaves about, cause traffic jam, river course stops up and environmental pollution, continual Edible Fungi for successive years, making company's surrounding soil, air and disease caused by infectious water worm almost be how much multiples increases, have a strong impact on company's Edible Fungi environment, caused edible fungus stick to send out bacterium, survival rate and per unit area yield and significantly reduce.
The waste mushroom stick part that local farmers draws is to dry rear pulverizing, when beginning, be as the part batching of making new mushroom rod, found afterwards, because waste mushroom stick caking is heavier, soft continuous difficult loose, pulverize more difficult, production operation, technology controlling and process are bad, and cost of manufacture is made higher than dew material on the contrary.Therefore the quantity that, peasant uses is extremely limited.
Some peasants, draw waste mushroom stick in ground and simply cover and bury, and do not do any processing, think directly to improve land fertility structure as fertilizer.After after a while on probation, find, waste mushroom stick is with a large amount of microorganisms, comprise various germs, after burying, cause crops damage by disease and insect to increase, and the fermentative degradation speed of the waste mushroom stick that does not add processing in soil is very slow, active ingredient wherein can not discharge utilization absorbed by crops in time, thereby fertilizer efficiency is very poor.Owing to there being these situations, gradually peasant has also just disappeared to the interest of waste mushroom stick, and the problem of useless excellent contaminated environment is more and more serious.
In order to reverse this situation, applicant company tests in the 20 mu of red skin the operatic circle forest lands of oneself with said method of the present invention.Through the repetition test of nearly 6 years, significant results are finally obtained.Specific as follows:
In two seasons of autumn in summer, by waste mushroom stick, after transporting factory building or transporting bacterium canopy, within two days, pull away in time and step operation as stated above in time, to avoid contaminated in air.
Waste mushroom stick is Zi placing into the soil to new mushroom, and the time was controlled in 2 months, the fresh mushroom of generally gathering once for 7-15 days, 3-5 the end of gathering continuously.Through statistics, each bacterium rod grows fresh mushroom 0.8-1.2Kg, average 1kg, and output is compared with the increase 15-20% in factory building, booth.Within 6 years, 20 mu of ground accumulative totals are produced new mushroom 5.3 ten thousand Kg, more than 250,000 yuan of newly-increased incomes from sales.And the ground fresh mushroom that goes out of borough chief, more comprehensively, mouthfeel is better in nutrition, and price is a little more than factory, canopy mushroom, and consumer is more ready to buy.
Because waste mushroom stick just can not ferment on the spot in time after fruiting in orchard, corruption degraded, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, is equivalent to for fruit tree has carried out single-dose application, and execute farmyard manure the winter having replaced in original Cultivate administration, is so just every mu and saves 2000 yuan of fertilising investments.
Repeatedly experimental results show that, this way of the present invention is successful, the waste mushroom stick outdated ideas of fruiting are more particularly broken, make waste mushroom stick again shine life, find approach sustainable, that benign cycle is produced, the economic benefit that has been multiplied, has avoided contaminated environment, has accomplished ecological benign development.
Along with the carrying out of the technical training to the specific peasant household in locality, allow them grasp gradually waste mushroom stick secondary cycle and utilize technology, applicant company waste mushroom stick was drawn use by peasant household in a large number over the past two years, had greatly alleviated the pressure of the unordered stacking of waste mushroom stick, contaminated environment.This year, the availability of waste mushroom stick broke through 80%, estimated next year and will realize without waste mushroom stick and accumulating, and realized the target that waste mushroom stick recycles with compensation.
Claims (10)
1. a resource ecological treatment method for waste mushroom stick, is characterized in that it has the following steps:
(1) plastic foil of removal waste mushroom stick, in the soil that be embedded under top fruit sprayer, shades, allows moisture, nutrient in soil naturally infiltrate waste mushroom stick inside, activates mycelial growth, sprouts the bacterial strain making new advances, and increases fresh mushroom production;
(2) the fresh mushroom of gathering, until not when fruiting, in bacterium hole, spill put leavening after earthing, allow bacterium rod ferment voluntarily, after 3-4 month, become fertilizer and absorb for fruit tree.
2. the resource ecological treatment method of waste mushroom stick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in step (1), the cultivation mode of burying is: then centered by trunk, radius is to be not less than on the circumference of 50cm, to get 1/3rd sections and output bacterium hole, bury rod first 2 days, dispenser 50-100g lime disinfection in each hole, then by waste mushroom stick traverse in hole in, be covered with the soil that 5-10cm is thick.
3. the resource ecological treatment method of waste mushroom stick according to claim 2, is characterized in that bacterium hole specification is wide 10cm, dark 30cm, and long 40cm, cheats apart from 5cm.
4. the resource ecological treatment method of waste mushroom stick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in step (2), discharge before leavening in bacterium hole, first peel off earthing and expose bacterium rod, directly on bacterium rod, discharge leavening, or do not shell earthing, the leavening furnishing aqueous solution is watered on earthing, and then cover the soil layer that 10-15cm is thick.
5. according to the resource ecological treatment method of waste mushroom stick described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that Second Year and the 3rd year, successively in the remaining segmental arc of same circumference, repeating same steps, until all planting, whole circumference buried bacterium rod, complete the operation of one-period.
6. according to the resource ecological treatment method of waste mushroom stick described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that 4-6, repeat identical operation on larger circumference, the bacterium rod cultivation that completes second period is buried, to adapt to the expansion of fruit tree root system, the distance between adjacent two circumference is 15-40cm.
7. according to the resource ecological treatment method of waste mushroom stick described in claim 1 or 2, the cultivation that it is characterized in that carrying out continuously 3-4 circumference is got back to again on initial circumference after burying, and starts new circulation.
8. the resource ecological treatment method of waste mushroom stick according to claim 1, is characterized in that leavening used is commercially available FM leavening, and the amount of discharging is cheated by dry weight basis 5-10g by each bacterium.
9. the resource ecological treatment method of waste mushroom stick according to claim 1, is characterized in that described fruit tree is pears, peach, Lee, persimmon, pomegranate, and the seed covering time of waste mushroom stick is summer and autumn.
10. the resource ecological treatment method of waste mushroom stick according to claim 1, is characterized in that covering one deck rotted leaf or rotten grass on overburden layer, to increase vapor adhesion amount.
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| CN201410425078.8A CN104170633B (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | The resource Ecological Disposal method of waste mushroom stick |
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| CN201410425078.8A CN104170633B (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | The resource Ecological Disposal method of waste mushroom stick |
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| CN104170633B CN104170633B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881296A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-17 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Utilization method of waste mushroom sticks |
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| CN102132665A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-07-27 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Fertilizing method for improving sugar acid ratio of navel oranges by mushroom dregs |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881296A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-17 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Utilization method of waste mushroom sticks |
| CN110881296B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-09-10 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Utilization method of waste mushroom sticks |
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| CN104170633B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220711 Address after: 661106 No. 226 zhaxia street, xin'ansuo Town, Mengzi City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Mengzi Fengyuan agricultural products development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 661106 Jiaochang garden, Xin'an Suo Town, Mengzi City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Patentee before: MENGZI XINGMENG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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