CN104106439A - Mutualism high yield planting and breeding technology of paddy rice, tiger frogs and soft-shelled turtles in organic paddy field - Google Patents
Mutualism high yield planting and breeding technology of paddy rice, tiger frogs and soft-shelled turtles in organic paddy field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104106439A CN104106439A CN201410343412.5A CN201410343412A CN104106439A CN 104106439 A CN104106439 A CN 104106439A CN 201410343412 A CN201410343412 A CN 201410343412A CN 104106439 A CN104106439 A CN 104106439A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soft
- rice
- shelled turtle
- line frog
- tiger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/122—
Abstract
The invention discloses a mutualism high yield planting and breeding technology of paddy rice, tiger frogs and soft-shelled turtles in an organic paddy field. The mutualism high yield planting and breeding technology of the paddy rice, the tiger frogs and the soft-shelled turtles in the organic paddy field fully develops and uses pollution-free ecological functions in the organic paddy field under the circumstance of not occupying additional land resources, and adopts the design philosophy of breeding the tiger frogs and the soft-shelled turtles out of cages and returning breed aquatics to nature. According to the mutualism high yield planting and breeding technology of the paddy rice, the tiger frogs and the soft-shelled turtles in the organic paddy field, the density of the tiger frogs is 1000 pieces/mu, the feeding amount of the tiger frogs is 10kg/mu/week, the density of the soft-shelled turtles is 200 pieces/mu, the feeding amount of the soft-shelled turtles is 20kg/mu/week, individuals obtained by using the breeding method treatment combination are high in average weight, low in illness rate and high in survival rate, and the tiger frogs and the soft-shelled turtles, bred by using the above densities and the feeding amounts, are not only high in yield, but also are good in quality and achieve feral quality. The mutualism high yield planting and breeding technology of the paddy rice, the tiger frogs and the soft-shelled turtles in the organic paddy field can achieve the best economic benefit under the circumstance of not increasing a large quantity of cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of ecological agricultural, refer to especially paddy rice in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields, the brave line frog, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique.
Background technology
The tiger line frog cries again water bird, and it is sturdy that its stature is looked big and tall, has the title of " frog in Asia ".Female larger than male, body length can surpass 12 centimetres, 250～500 grams of body weight.Skin is comparatively coarse, and there is dark irregular speckle on head and side.It is slightly brown that back is yellow green, has the skin rib of tens row longitudinal arrangements, scatters little wart grain between skin rib.Outside of belly white, also has irregular speckle, and pharyngeal and chest also has greyish brown color spot.Front and back limb has horizontal spot.Because looking, these speckles hence obtain one's name slightly seemingly tiger fur.Toe-end point circle, the full web of tool between toe.Forelimb is sturdy, and thumb pad is flourishing, gray.Male frog tool external vocal sac is a pair of.Classify national II level as and laid special stress on protecting animal.The food species of the tiger line frog is a lot, wherein mainly take coleopteron as food, account for 36% of quantity of food, other comprise insect, spider, earthworm, myriapod, shrimp, crab, the loach of Semiptera, Lepidoptera, diptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, and spoil etc.What make us being difficult to write is that it also eats batrachia and the house mouses such as rana limnocharis, Rana nigromaculata, and they occupy very important position in the food of the brave line frog.It seems that it has not only grown brave line all over the body, in batrachia really also worthy of the name " fierce tiger ".
Soft-shelled turtle (AmydaSincnsis) is commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, water fish, the soft-shelled turtle and cuckold etc., oviparity reptile, amphibious life.Soft-shelled turtle meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, has clearing heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver to stop the wind, the effect of softening and resolving hard mass.Be not only the delicious food on dining table, and be a kind of tonic of having many uses and Chinese medicine material.China is existing mainly contains Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Palea steindachneri, spot soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, wherein common with Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis.These species have been put into the terrestrial wildlife register > > useful or that have Important Economic, scientific research value of the < < state guarantee of China national State Forestry Administration, P.R. China issue on August 1st, 2000.Soft-shelled turtle is to take animal bait as main Omnivore, happiness ichthyophagy, shrimp, shellfish, insect and pluck and corpse.When animality material lacks, also need to eat the vegetalitas erbium material such as green grass, melon and grain, property is voracious, when erbium material is not enough, and normal cannibalism.
Major Foods is small fish, shrimp, tadpole, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, aquatic insect.
All the time, the wild brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle are hunted as food, because of the irresponsible a large amount of purchases of commercial department, impel peasant to catch in a large number.For a long time always in running its course, in unwatched wild state, in recent years, due to the variation of ecotope and resources requirement increase make children excessively catch, its quantity is reduced increasingly, animals on the brink of extinction have been become, also because of the abuse such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer in recent years, and the pollution of industrial or agricultural " three wastes " to environment, wild natural resources falls sharply, caused surging of the market demand, the market potential of cultivation is huge.
At present, to cultivate the rearing method of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle a lot of in market.Being summed up affects output and quality mainly contains four factors:
The first, the temperature of water body;
The second, cultivation density;
The 3rd, the quality of water body;
Four, daily ration, feeding quantity.
From the most of cultural techniques of existing market, in order to improve output, general often utilize nature pool or manually build pond and carry out high density and raise separately.Yet intensive culture method is land occupation resource not only, aquaculture cost is inevitable very high, and under high density case, easily causes transmission on the one hand, is difficult for prevention and control, and lethality is high; Can not ensure again on the other hand quality and the product quality of water environment, quality mouthfeel and wild being as far apart as heaven and earth out of cultivation, the price of sale is person of modern times's meaning not also.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the shortcoming and defect existing in order to overcome prior art, and provide paddy rice in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields, the brave line frog, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique, this technique is being given full play on Organic Farming Rice Fields ecological functions basis, meet the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle back to nature and sustainable development idea, reduce feeding cost, help bambooleaf fig herb except insect pest, and can improve the yield and quality of organic paddy rice, economic benefit increases considerably.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is to comprise following operation:
(1) selecting of Organic Farming Rice Fields: selection is had abundant water resources, the quiet rice field of environment is cultivation rice field, can accomplish to prevent the natural enemy of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle in rice field;
1.1, Paddy fields management: rice field applies fertilizer, during paddy rice plantation early stage and paddy growth, is absolutely not used agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer;
1.2, water management: irrigation of paddy fields and breeding water, through ecologically clean filtration treatment, are controlled Organic Farming Rice Fields water cleaning pollution-free, prevent water quality deterioration;
1.3, rice field water-preserving management: " 7 " font water channel is excavated according to every plot in the wherein both sides on four limits in rice field, wide 2.5 meters on water channel, 1.8 meters of bottom width, 1.50 meters of the degree of depth, water channel inner aqueous layer is not less than 1.4 meters; Described rice field water layer normally remains on 10-15cm, and water channel water layer remains on 1.6-1.65 rice, the paddy rice dry field phase and harvest time water channel water layer be not less than 1.4 meters;
1.4, rice field is anti-escapes management: in rice field ridge surrounding, arrange to prevent that the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle from escaping and the cement block of external natural enemy infringement and the anti-net of escaping of nylon, rice field water inlet and delivery port be respectively set up and down, and arrange and prevent escaping net;
1.5, rice field birds and beasts management: for preventing that the seedling of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle is not subject to the infringement of birds, in rice field, place a bamboo every 300 meters, and place a reflective mirror in the above, be used for the reflective birds of driveing, and in rice field, installing electronics bird-scaring unit additional, density is every 10 mu and installs 1;
(2) selecting of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle seed: select healthy, active seedling kind, the individuality of the tiger line frog is 30-50g/ head, the individuality of soft-shelled turtle is 80-100g/ head, soft-shelled turtle seedling requires male and female separately, the seedling kind of selecting is thrown in Organic Farming Rice Fields by certain cultivation density, soft-shelled turtle seedling will separately be put in a suitable place to breed by male and female in rice field, in case soft-shelled turtle enters oestrus after growing up, mutually baits;
(3) input of bait: according to the growth rhythm of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, throw at regular time and quantity in bait Organic Farming Rice Fields, fly maggot and earthworm that the main bait of the tiger line frog is artificial culture, the bait of soft-shelled turtle is fresh small fish and shrimp, fresh spiral shell or the fresh fish of smashing;
(4) control of rice field insect pest: for preventing rice insect pest, every 5 mu of solar insect-killing lights of placing a 30W in rice field, below trapping lamp, in the scope of 1 meter of diameter, do not need rice cultivation, and lay a food platform, the worm killing is edible for the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle.
Further arrange be described brave line frog density be 1000/mu and daily ration, feeding quantity in 10kg/ mu/week, soft-shelled turtle density is that 200/mu and daily ration, feeding quantity are in 20kg/ mu/week.
Further arrange be described water body pH value between 7-7.5, water temperature remains between 15～30 ℃, dissolved oxygen amount is greater than 6 mg/litre.
Further arrange be in described Organic Farming Rice Fields rice shoot plantation be that wide-and narrow-row is arranged, wide behavior 60CM, narrow row is 30CM.
Further arrange is that the anti-height of escaping the nylon protection network of anti-natural enemy of the described brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle is 1.5m, the described anti-wire netting that net is mesh 2.5X2.5CM of escaping, with metal upright post, fix for every 3 meters, plate is escaped by 1.2 meters of high plastics of net installation 1.5 millimeters thick are anti-in net inner side, and imbeds earth 20CM ± 2.
Further setting is that the seed of the described brave line frog is Hainan tiger line frog seed, and the seed of soft-shelled turtle is that Incubation is raised and train Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis seedling.
Further arranging is in described step (1), also to comprise the disease prevention and cure of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle: because field low-density is put in a suitable place to breed, the tiger line frog and soft-shelled turtle can not fall ill substantially, tiger line frog Major Diseases is skin rot, prevention method is in bait, to add cod-liver oil or multivitamin, soft-shelled turtle is exactly mainly water body disinfection, and every 2 months potassium permanganate with 1:100 is watered to splash and in paddyfield water, improves the resistance against diseases of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle.
Further arrange is that the reflective mirror described in described step (1) adopts abandoned optical discs.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, based on existing Rice Cropping, the tiger line frog, on the basis of soft-shelled turtle cultural technique, a kind of paddy rice of the environmental protection combining with organic paddy rice plantation is provided, the tiger line frog, soft-shelled turtle, the high yield breeding technology of symbiosis, in the land resources situation outside occupying volume not, suit measures to local conditions, integrated existing breeding technology and method, use ecological principle, set up Rice Cropping and the brave line frog, soft-shelled turtle, educate altogether the aquaculture management pattern being integrated, reduce significantly aquaculture cost, greatly improved the economic benefit of land area of one unit, and guaranteed paddy rice, the tiger line frog, the Quality and yield of soft-shelled turtle.
From technique scheme, can find out, the high yield breeding skill technology that the Organic Farming Rice Fields cover of the application of the invention embodiment is supported the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, not only can improve the economic benefit of land area of one unit, and can guarantee the high yield of paddy rice, the brave line frog of cultivation and the quality of soft-shelled turtle also reach wild standard in addition.Compare with intensive culture in prior art, select 1000/mu of the present invention tiger line frog density and daily ration, feeding quantity in 10kg/ mu/week, soft-shelled turtle density be 200/mu and daily ration, feeding quantity at the 20kg/ best of breed in mu/week, can be than about intensive culture cost twice in prior art; Apply seedling that the present invention can make frog and the soft-shelled turtle survival rate in rice field up to more than 90% simultaneously, annual results are as follows: the brave line frog, by annual listing, 900,0.3 kilogram every, 270kg/ mu, by the wild 60 yuan/kg of existing market valency subtotal: 5000 yuan of 16200 yuan of deduction aquaculture costs, remaining 11200 yuan.Soft-shelled turtle, by listing in 3 years, 180,1 kilogram every, 180 kilograms, by the wild 400 yuan/kg of existing market valency subtotal: 72800 yuan, except deducting 15000 yuan of costs, remaining 19266 yuan every year.Add up to every mu of Organic Farming Rice Fields additional income to increase by 3.5 ten thousand yuan.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described; only be used to further illustrate the present invention; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention, the technician in this field can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment to the present invention according to the content of foregoing invention.
[embodiment]
The invention discloses the high yield breeding technology that a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields cover is supported the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, the high yield breeding technology that this Organic Farming Rice Fields cover is supported the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle is a kind of cultural technique of the environmental protection combining with organic paddy rice plantation.The present invention is in the land resources situation outside occupying volume not, give full play to and utilize the free of contamination ecological functions of Organic Farming Rice Fields, take the natural theory of raising together with of putting in a suitable place to breed, use natural, ecological food chain principle, set up the breeding pattern that Rice Cropping and the brave line frog, soft-shelled turtle cultivation are integrated.
The high yield breeding technology that this Organic Farming Rice Fields cover is supported the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle comprises the steps:
(1) selecting of Organic Farming Rice Fields: selection is had abundant water resources, water holding capacity is strong, it drought is dry, flood does not flood, the quiet rice field of environment is to cultivate rice field, does not contain the natural enemy of leech in rice field;
1.1, Organic Farming Rice Fields fertilizing management: rice field applies fertilizer, during whole Rice Cropping early growth, is not used any agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer;
1.2, water management: irrigation of paddy fields and breeding water all should be through the special-purpose irrigation canals and ditches in water source, after utilizing physics and ecologically clean method filtration treatment, could use, such as planting aquatic plants in irrigation canals and ditches and cultivation microorganism come regulating water quality and oxygen content at any time, control Organic Farming Rice Fields water cleaning pollution-free, prevent water quality deterioration;
1.3, rice field water channel management: " 7 " font water channel is excavated according to every plot in the wherein both sides on four limits in rice field, wide 2.5 meters on water channel, 1.8 meters of bottom width, 1.50 meters of the degree of depth, water channel inner aqueous layer is not less than 1.4 meters;
1.4, rice field is anti-escapes management: in ridge surrounding, arrange to prevent that the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle from escaping and the cement block of external natural enemy infringement and the anti-net of escaping of nylon, rice field water inlet and delivery port be respectively set up and down, and arrange and prevent escaping net;
1.5, rice field birds and beasts management: for preventing that the seedling of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle is not subject to the infringement of birds, in rice field, every 300 meters, place a bamboo, and place a compact disk in the above, be used for the reflective birds of driveing, also can in rice field, install electronics bird-scaring unit additional, density is every 10 mu and installs 1;
(2) selecting of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle seed: select healthy, active seedling kind, the individuality of the tiger line frog is 30-50g/ head, the individuality of soft-shelled turtle is 80-100g/ head, soft-shelled turtle seedling requires male and female separately, the seedling kind of selecting is thrown in Organic Farming Rice Fields by certain cultivation density, note: the individuality of throwing in the brave line frog can not be less than 30g, too littlely easily by soft-shelled turtle, eaten up, 30 grams of above brave line frog skip capabilities are superpower, and adult soft-shelled turtle also has no idea to prey on and arrives; Soft-shelled turtle seedling will separately be put in a suitable place to breed by male and female in rice field, in case soft-shelled turtle enters oestrus after growing up, mutually baits;
(3) input of bait: the brave line frog and the soft-shelled turtle appetite of general seedling are smaller, do not need the bait of throwing something and feeding, the enough feds to appetite of the biology in rice field and insects, the tiger line frog generally starts progressively interval a small amount of feeding for 15 days after entering field, soft-shelled turtle generally starts progressively interval a small amount of feeding after entering field after 1 month, fly maggot and earthworm that the main bait of the tiger line frog is artificial culture, the bait of soft-shelled turtle is fresh small fish and shrimp, fresh spiral shell or the fresh fish of smashing;
(4) control of rice field insect pest: the insect 95% in rice field can be removed as food by the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, for preventing a small amount of aerial paddy rice winged insect evil, every 8 mu of solar insect-killing lights of placing a 30W in rice field, late growth stage of rice also can be with the tobacco stick foliage-spray desinsection that carries out to boil water, attention: do not need rice cultivation in the scope of 1 meter of diameter below trapping lamp, and lay a food platform, the food platform that falls into of trapping lamp trapping can be edible for the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle;
Described in the present embodiment, brave line frog density is that 1000/mu and daily ration, feeding quantity are in 10kg/ mu/week, soft-shelled turtle density is that 200/mu and daily ration, feeding quantity are in 20kg/ mu/week, described Organic Farming Rice Fields cover is supported in the high yield breeding technology of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, described water body pH value is between 7-7.5, water temperature remains between 15～30 ℃, and dissolved oxygen amount is greater than 6 mg/litre.Described Organic Farming Rice Fields cover is supported in the high yield breeding technology of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, and in described rice field, water channel water layer remains on more than 1.4 meters.Described Organic Farming Rice Fields cover is supported in the high yield breeding technology of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, and described rice field excavation " 7 " font water channel is wide 2.5 meters on water channel, 1.8 meters of bottom width, 1.50 meters of the degree of depth; Described Organic Farming Rice Fields cover is supported in the high yield breeding technology of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, rice field seedling plantation be that wide-and narrow-row is arranged, wide behavior 60CM, narrow row is 30CM, the paddy rice distance of wide row facilitates the rice maturity tiger line frog and soft-shelled turtle to enter the rice field insect of looking for food, and also the more convenient brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle have sufficient sunlight and ventilation in paddy rice; Described Organic Farming Rice Fields cover is supported in the high yield breeding technology of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, the anti-height of escaping anti-natural enemy net of the described brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle is 1.5m, prevent escaping the wire netting that net is mesh 2.5X2.5CM, every 3 meters of use one metal upright posts are fixed, plate is escaped by 1.2 meters of high plastics of net installation 1.5 millimeters thick are anti-in net inner side, and imbeds earth 20CM left and right;
Described in the present embodiment, Organic Farming Rice Fields cover is supported in the high yield breeding technology of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, and the described brave line frog is Hainan tiger line frog, and soft-shelled turtle is that Incubation is raised and train Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis seedling; In addition, described in the present embodiment, Organic Farming Rice Fields cover is supported in the high yield breeding technology of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, in described step (1), also comprise the disease prevention and cure of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle: because field low-density is put in a suitable place to breed, the tiger line frog and soft-shelled turtle can not fall ill substantially, tiger line frog Major Diseases is skin rot, prevention method is in bait, to add cod-liver oil or multivitamin, time be 1 month once, soft-shelled turtle is exactly mainly water body disinfection, and every 2 months potassium permanganate with 1:100 is watered to splash and in paddyfield water, improves the resistance against diseases of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle.
The high yield breeding skill technology that Organic Farming Rice Fields cover disclosed by the invention is supported the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, not only can improve the economic benefit of land area of one unit, and can guarantee high yield and the high-quality of paddy rice, and the brave line frog of cultivation and the quality of soft-shelled turtle also reach wild standard in addition.Compare with intensive culture in prior art, select 1000/mu of the present invention tiger line frog density and daily ration, feeding quantity in 10kg/ mu/week, soft-shelled turtle density be 200/mu and daily ration, feeding quantity at the 20kg/ best of breed in mu/week, can be than about intensive culture cost twice in prior art; Apply seedling that the present invention can make frog and the soft-shelled turtle survival rate in rice field up to more than 90% simultaneously, annual results are as follows: the brave line frog, by annual listing, 900,0.3 kilogram every, 270kg/ mu, by the wild 60 yuan/kg of existing market valency subtotal: 5000 yuan of 16200 yuan of deduction aquaculture costs, remaining 11200 yuan.Soft-shelled turtle, by listing in 3 years, 180,1 kilogram every, 180 kilograms, by the wild 400 yuan/kg of existing market valency subtotal: 72800 yuan, except deducting 15000 yuan of costs, remaining 19266 yuan every year.Add up to every mu of Organic Farming Rice Fields additional income to increase by 3.5 ten thousand yuan.
[implementing thin example]
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skills obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The high yield breeding technology that Organic Farming Rice Fields disclosed by the invention cover is supported the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, the Organic Farming Rice Fields of selecting is must water source clean, water holding capacity is strong, it drought is dry, flood does not flood, the quiet rice field of environment is for cultivating rice field.In rice field, can not enter as natural enemies such as mouse, snake and birds.
Rice field can only apply fertilizer, as the farmyard manure becoming thoroughly decomposed and rape dish cake fertilizer etc., definitely can not be to fertilize and agricultural chemicals;
Take clean springwater and irrigate, must not use sanitary sewage, water for industrial use is filled with field.Rice field water layer must remain on 15cm left and right, and water channel water layer forever can not be lower than 1.4 meters; Rice transplanting adopts wide-and narrow-row mode, and wide behavior 60CM narrow row is 30CM; After rice transplanting, after general 15 days, start to put into the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle seedling, brave line frog seedling requires 30-50 grammes per square metre; Because paddy rice is at early growth period, strain body is less, and paddy field water either is more shallow, and water temperature is subject to the impact of temperature very large, and particularly, under noon in summer, burning sun irradiated, water surface temperature can be up to 40 ℃ sometimes.For the safer place of hiding being provided to brave line frog seedling and soft-shelled turtle seedling, must in rice field, excavate water channel.Digging water channel is the important measures that the frog and soft-shelled turtle are supported in rice field, in rice field, " 7 " font water channel is excavated according to every plot in the wherein both sides on four limits, wide 2.5 meters on water channel, 1.8 meters of bottom width, 1.50 meters of the degree of depth, water channel inner aqueous layer is not less than 1.4 meters throughout the year, for preventing high temperature, the sun-proof net of part can be set on the limit of water channel, below sun-proof net, settle feeding platform, facilitate brave line frog seedling and soft-shelled turtle seedling perch and ingest.
The present embodiment is in order to prevent the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle flight and the infringement of external natural enemy, surrounding at ridge should arrange the anti-net of escaping, select is highly 1.5m, mesh is 2.5X2.5CM wire netting, every 3 meters of use one metal upright posts are fixed, plate is escaped by 1.2 meters of high plastics of net installation 1.5 millimeters thick are anti-in net inner side, and imbeds earth 20CM left and right, and the drainage mouth of will selecting up and down in rice field also will arrange the anti-net of escaping;
Aspect feeding condition, because belonging to organic, rice field cultivates, do not use any agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, the zoobenthos in rice field is more, as rice grub, aquatic insect larva and earthworm, loach etc., for the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle provide good natural bait.Along with the growth of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, appetite increases, and according to the situation of ingesting of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, takes to throw in the fly maggot, earthworm, river snail, small fish and shrimp of artificial feeding etc. in rice field, is allowed to condition at field breeding, to supplement the deficiency of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle food.The tiger line frog and soft-shelled turtle are in the process of ingesting, the ight soil that the swill (as fly maggot, river snail part dead volume etc.) of failing to digest is drained, it is all natural fertilizer, through microorganism, decompose again by rice absorbing, not only increase rice field fertility and improve the quality of paddy rice, and purified water environment, be conducive to the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle and grow healthily.Therefore, stable food chains such as paddy rice, plankton, zoobenthos and the brave line frog, soft-shelled turtle in the aquatic ecosystem in rice field, have just been formed.
Breeding water must filter, and can not have ovum or the larva of the Feeding behavior of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle to enter.Water body cleanliness without any pollution, in water, heavy metal, residue of pesticide content meet the regulation of the relevant green industry standard (WM/T2-2004) of country.Water body pH is between 7-7.5, and water temperature remains between 15～30 ℃, and dissolved oxygen amount is greater than 6 mg/litre.And, constantly note taking precautions against as birds (wader), mouse, snake, etc. animal encroach on.
The selected health of the present invention, active seedling kind, individuality the best of the brave line frog is 30-50g/ head, and individuality the best of soft-shelled turtle is 80-100g/ head, and soft-shelled turtle seedling requires male and female separately, and the seedling kind of selecting is thrown in Organic Farming Rice Fields by certain cultivation density.
By continuous experiment and statistical analysis, relatively find, under identical administrative situation, different daily ration, feeding quantities and cultivation density, growth rate, survival rate and per mu yield all have certain difference, therefrom filter out survival rate more than 90%, the brave line frog of Organic Farming Rice Fields year per mu yield 270kg, the best cultivation scheme that soft-shelled turtle average year per mu yield is 60 kilograms, has determined the density and the daily ration, feeding quantity that cultivate.Than intensive culture cost in prior art about twice, according to existing market market (60 yuan of the brave line frogs kilogram, 400 yuan kilograms of soft-shelled turtles) 20000 yuan of deduction aquaculture costs (mainly comprise seedling hatching and throw in the live body baits such as spiral shell), can make every mu of Organic Farming Rice Fields additionally increase by 3.5 ten thousand yuan of incomes.
[test example]
To specifically describe a test example one below, this test example one is at the beginning, when temperature is stabilized in more than 20 ℃, to take width line rice transplanting mode to start rice transplanting in Organic Farming Rice Fields June at the end of May.In about mid-June, select brave line frog individuality and be about 30-50g/ head, the individuality of soft-shelled turtle is about the seedling of 80-100g/ head, according to brave line frog density, be 1000/mu, soft-shelled turtle density is 100/mu to be put in Organic Farming Rice Fields, and the seedling of soft-shelled turtle is separately thrown in by male and female, (according to every plot excavation " 7 " font water channel, wide 2.5 meters on water channel, 1.8 meters of bottom width, 1.50 meters of the degree of depth, water channel inner aqueous layer is not less than 1.4 meters throughout the year)
In ridge surrounding, arranging is highly the anti-net of escaping of 1.5m, prevent escaping the wire netting that net is mesh 2.5X2.5CM, every 3 meters of use one metal upright posts are fixed, the anti-plate of escaping of 1.2 meters of high plastics of 1.5 millimeters thick is installed by net in net inner side, and imbed about earth 20CM, on the ridge up and down in rice field, select drainage mouth (screen pack will be set, prevent that the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle from escaping and ovum or the larva of Feeding behavior enter), make the current in whole rice field logical, regulate at any time water quality and oxygen content in rice field, strict control Organic Farming Rice Fields water cleaning is pollution-free, prevents water quality deterioration.
Growing state according to the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, takes food situation, according to 40kg/ mu/all daily ration, feeding quantities, evenly throws in spiral shell.The pre-disease prevention of the rational use of medicines in feeding process, prevention method is in bait, to add cod-liver oil or multivitamin, time be 1 month once, soft-shelled turtle is exactly mainly water body disinfection, every 2 months potassium permanganate with 1:100 is watered to splash and in paddyfield water, improves the resistance against diseases of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle.Note taking precautions against natural enemy infringement simultaneously, as birds, , mouse, the animals such as snake, can in rice field, place compact disk and bird-scaring unit is driven birds, insect 95% growth process of riceplant semilate rice Tanaka can be removed as food by the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, for preventing a small amount of aerial paddy rice winged insect evil, every 8 mu of solar insect-killing lights of placing a 30W in rice field, late growth stage of rice also can be with the tobacco stick foliage-spray desinsection that carries out to boil water, attention: do not need rice cultivation in the scope of 1 meter of diameter below trapping lamp, and lay one and eat platform, the food platform that falls into of trapping lamp trapping can be edible for the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle.
Claims (8)
1. paddy rice, the brave line frog, a soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in Organic Farming Rice Fields, is characterized in that comprising following operation:
(1) selecting of Organic Farming Rice Fields: selection is had abundant water resources, the quiet rice field of environment is cultivation rice field, can accomplish to prevent the natural enemy of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle in rice field;
1.1, Paddy fields management: rice field applies fertilizer, during paddy rice plantation early stage and paddy growth, is absolutely not used agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer;
1.2, water management: irrigation of paddy fields and breeding water, through ecologically clean filtration treatment, are controlled Organic Farming Rice Fields water cleaning pollution-free, prevent water quality deterioration;
1.3, rice field water-preserving management: " 7 " font water channel is excavated according to every plot in the wherein both sides on four limits in rice field, wide 2.5 meters on water channel, 1.8 meters of bottom width, 1.50 meters of the degree of depth, water channel inner aqueous layer is not less than 1.4 meters; Described rice field water layer normally remains on 10-15cm, and water channel water layer remains on 1.6-1.65 rice, the paddy rice dry field phase and harvest time water channel water layer be not less than 1.4 meters;
1.4, rice field is anti-escapes management: in rice field ridge surrounding, arrange to prevent that the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle from escaping and the cement block of external natural enemy infringement and the anti-net of escaping of nylon, rice field water inlet and delivery port be respectively set up and down, and arrange and prevent escaping net;
1.5, rice field birds and beasts management: for preventing that the seedling of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle is not subject to the infringement of birds, in rice field, place a bamboo every 300 meters, and place a reflective mirror in the above, be used for the reflective birds of driveing, and in rice field, installing electronics bird-scaring unit additional, density is every 10 mu and installs 1;
(2) selecting of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle seed: select healthy, active seedling kind, the individuality of the tiger line frog is 30-50g/ head, the individuality of soft-shelled turtle is 80-100g/ head, soft-shelled turtle seedling requires male and female separately, the seedling kind of selecting is thrown in Organic Farming Rice Fields by certain cultivation density, soft-shelled turtle seedling will separately be put in a suitable place to breed by male and female in rice field, in case soft-shelled turtle enters oestrus after growing up, mutually baits;
(3) input of bait: according to the growth rhythm of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle, throw at regular time and quantity in bait Organic Farming Rice Fields, fly maggot and earthworm that the main bait of the tiger line frog is artificial culture, the bait of soft-shelled turtle is fresh small fish and shrimp, fresh spiral shell or the fresh fish of smashing;
(4) control of rice field insect pest: for preventing rice insect pest, every 5 mu of solar insect-killing lights of placing a 30W in rice field, below trapping lamp, in the scope of 1 meter of diameter, do not need rice cultivation, and lay a food platform, the worm killing is edible for the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle.
2. paddy rice, the brave line frog, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described brave line frog density be 1000/mu and daily ration, feeding quantity in 10kg/ mu/week, soft-shelled turtle density is that 200/mu and daily ration, feeding quantity are in 20kg/ mu/week.
3. paddy rice, the brave line frog, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water body pH value is between 7-7.5, and water temperature remains between 15～30 ℃, and dissolved oxygen amount is greater than 6 mg/litre.
4. paddy rice, the brave line frog, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described Organic Farming Rice Fields rice shoot plantation be that wide-and narrow-row is arranged, wide behavior 60CM, narrow row is 30CM.
5. paddy rice, the brave line frog, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the anti-height of escaping the nylon protection network of anti-natural enemy of the described brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle is 1.5m, the described anti-wire netting that net is mesh 2.5*2.5CM of escaping, with metal upright post, fix for every 3 meters, plate is escaped by 1.2 meters of high plastics of net installation 1.5 millimeters thick are anti-in net inner side, and imbeds earth 20CM ± 2.
6. paddy rice, the brave line frog, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the seed of the described brave line frog is Hainan tiger line frog seed, and the seed of soft-shelled turtle is that Incubation is raised and train Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis seedling.
7. paddy rice, the brave line frog, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), also comprise the disease prevention and cure of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle: because field low-density is put in a suitable place to breed, the tiger line frog and soft-shelled turtle can not fall ill substantially, tiger line frog Major Diseases is skin rot, prevention method is in bait, to add cod-liver oil or multivitamin, soft-shelled turtle is exactly mainly water body disinfection, and every 2 months potassium permanganate with 1:100 is watered to splash and in paddyfield water, improves the resistance against diseases of the brave line frog and soft-shelled turtle.
8. paddy rice, the brave line frog, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the reflective mirror described in described step (1) adopts abandoned optical discs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410343412.5A CN104106439B (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Paddy rice, Mercuric chloride, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410343412.5A CN104106439B (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Paddy rice, Mercuric chloride, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104106439A true CN104106439A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104106439B CN104106439B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=51703585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410343412.5A Active CN104106439B (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Paddy rice, Mercuric chloride, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104106439B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770189A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-15 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for planting ramie on rice field ridges to increase natural enemies of insect pests in rice field |
| CN105145061A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-16 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Method for tridimensionally culturing paddy fields |
| CN105850790A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-17 | 汪翔 | Domestication method for soft-shelled turtle in rice field |
| CN108684438A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-23 | 益阳宏祥现代农业发展有限公司 | Rice frog mushroom integrates breeding system |
| CN109548600A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-02 | 长沙晶英农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of rice loach frog ecological integrated breeding method |
| CN110663644A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-10 | 湖南富高农业科技开发有限公司 | Intensive rice frog ecological breeding system |
| CN112586443A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Isolation system for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice field |
| CN113994921A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-01 | 朱振伟 | Ecological breeding method for Thailand rana rugulosa in rice field |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1259278A (en) * | 2000-01-04 | 2000-07-12 | 林恒祥 | Artificial ecological aquatic animals nest |
| CN102273391A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-12-14 | 蒙汉勤 | Method for producing original biologic chain green rice |
| CN103202253A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-07-17 | 浙江清溪鳖业有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle and rice mutualistic breeding and planting method |
| CN103340127A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-09 | 广西力拓农业开发有限公司 | Early rice cultivation method |
| CN103733929A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 湖北省水产技术推广中心 | Production method of high-yield organic rice |
| CN103749378A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-30 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Artificial breeding method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN103782940A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Recycle mixing type rice field culture method |
-
2014
- 2014-07-18 CN CN201410343412.5A patent/CN104106439B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1259278A (en) * | 2000-01-04 | 2000-07-12 | 林恒祥 | Artificial ecological aquatic animals nest |
| CN102273391A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-12-14 | 蒙汉勤 | Method for producing original biologic chain green rice |
| CN103202253A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-07-17 | 浙江清溪鳖业有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle and rice mutualistic breeding and planting method |
| CN103340127A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-09 | 广西力拓农业开发有限公司 | Early rice cultivation method |
| CN103749378A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-30 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Artificial breeding method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN103733929A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 湖北省水产技术推广中心 | Production method of high-yield organic rice |
| CN103782940A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Recycle mixing type rice field culture method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 王爱凤: "稻田养殖虎纹蛙技术", 《农村新技术》, no. 9, 31 December 2001 (2001-12-31), pages 28 - 29 * |
| 黄志平: "水稻、虎纹蛙生态种养试验", 《水产养殖》, vol. 26, no. 6, 1 November 2005 (2005-11-01), pages 26 - 28 * |
| 黄志平: "虎纹蛙、稻田生态养殖技术", 《中国水产》, no. 12, 31 December 2005 (2005-12-31), pages 28 - 29 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770189A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-15 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for planting ramie on rice field ridges to increase natural enemies of insect pests in rice field |
| CN105145061A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-16 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Method for tridimensionally culturing paddy fields |
| CN105850790A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-17 | 汪翔 | Domestication method for soft-shelled turtle in rice field |
| CN105850790B (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2018-11-13 | 汪翔 | A kind of rice field soft-shelled turtle domesticating method |
| CN108684438A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-23 | 益阳宏祥现代农业发展有限公司 | Rice frog mushroom integrates breeding system |
| CN109548600A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-02 | 长沙晶英农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of rice loach frog ecological integrated breeding method |
| CN110663644A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-10 | 湖南富高农业科技开发有限公司 | Intensive rice frog ecological breeding system |
| CN112586443A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Isolation system for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice field |
| CN113994921A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-01 | 朱振伟 | Ecological breeding method for Thailand rana rugulosa in rice field |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104106439B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107278576B (en) | Planting and breeding mode of multi-dimensional ecological rice field | |
| CN104106439B (en) | Paddy rice, Mercuric chloride, soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high yield breeding technique in a kind of Organic Farming Rice Fields | |
| CN103348890B (en) | Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field | |
| CN103891659B (en) | Method for breeding Odontobutis obscura through fish-rice symbiosis in pool | |
| CN103931530B (en) | The method of rice field ecology breeding loach | |
| CN103931529B (en) | The method of rice field ecology cultivation freshwater shrimp | |
| CN102652503B (en) | Ecological Liancheng white duck raising method | |
| CN102783433B (en) | Method for breeding juvenile crabs in rice fields | |
| CN105393985A (en) | Frog culturing method | |
| CN103733929B (en) | A kind of production method of high-yield organic rice | |
| CN104381213A (en) | High-density frog breeding method | |
| CN106172101B (en) | Bionic breeding and healthy efficient breeding method for channa asiatica | |
| CN101675729B (en) | Method for cultivating and artificial breeding plateau saline-alkali water area northern pike | |
| CN106688750A (en) | Rice-turtle-fish-duck four-in-one ecological symbiosis production method suitable for two-crop-a-year paddy field in south | |
| CN104126549A (en) | Leech fry, snail and aquatic plant commensalism intermediate breeding method | |
| CN107182657A (en) | A kind of method of rice field fish culture | |
| CN103999718A (en) | Yellow River floodplain organic rice duck, fish and turtle livestock coupling production system method | |
| CN106614181A (en) | Rice and crab symbiotic breeding method | |
| CN102669013A (en) | Method for ecologically culturing Chinese black turtle | |
| MacKay | Rice-fish culture in China | |
| CN109089799A (en) | A kind of cultural method that rice shrimp educates altogether | |
| CN108184587A (en) | Lotus field intercropping lobster zoology breeding method | |
| CN104604755A (en) | River crab culturing method | |
| CN104082241A (en) | Rice field soft-shelled turtle ecologically breeding method | |
| CN104381197A (en) | Tortoise breeding method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: The East Industrial Park 335000 Jiangxi city of Ganzhou province Ningdu County Patentee after: Jiangxi Qian agricultural Limited by Share Ltd Address before: The East Industrial Park 335000 Jiangxi city of Ganzhou province Ningdu County Patentee before: JIANGXI XINGBUSI AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |