CN104082208A - Method for planting cress and culturing topmouth culter in pond - Google Patents
Method for planting cress and culturing topmouth culter in pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082208A CN104082208A CN201410288763.0A CN201410288763A CN104082208A CN 104082208 A CN104082208 A CN 104082208A CN 201410288763 A CN201410288763 A CN 201410288763A CN 104082208 A CN104082208 A CN 104082208A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Abstract
A method for planting cress and culturing topmouth culter in a pond comprises pond requirements, field fishes remove and sterilization, fish fingerling putting in, released density, cress plant, fodder feeding, planting and culturing management, fishing and conveying. The method for planting the cress and culturing the topmouth culter in the pond has the advantages of providing effective development space for high-density culturing of the culter due to the fact that the character that fodder is fed during the process of high-density culturing of the culter and accordingly water quality is damaged and water body is eutrophic, while cress can absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the eutrophic water body, so that the water body is purified is fully utilized, being simple in integral culturing operation process, convenient to manage and good in economic returns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture pattern technology field, particularly the method for a kind of pond kind Chinese celery cultivation erythroculter ilishaeformis.
Background technology
Erythroculter ilishaeformis (formal name used at school: Erythroculter ilishaeformis), be commonly called as: large whitefish, stick up mouth whitefish, stick up mouth Culter, Culter fish, in genus, the large-scale economic freshwater fish in upper strata, take small fish as food, be a kind of ferociousness fish.Distribute wide, growth is fast, and individual large, maximum individuality can reach 10 kilograms, and meat is white and delicate, delicious and raw meat is not loved by the people.Twentieth century 70 years starts, and China is used as erythroculter ilishaeformis as harmful predacious fish and studies, and how main research limits its develop of the population at reservoir.This kind of fish lives is in upper, the middle level of water body, and wild Spanish mackerels be take carnivorous as main.The Culter fish catching spring and summer, full fish can be used as medicine, and its meat nature and flavor are sweet, warm, have the effect of appetizing, invigorating the spleen, Li Shui, consumer edema, and treating the diseases such as edema, cramp in postpartum of becoming thin has certain curative effect.In recent years, raising along with people's living standard, the demand of Culter fish is also constantly increased, various breeding way also occur that these breeding way are all devoted exclusive attention to output and economic benefit simply as special-purpose pond, one-tenth fish pond cover are supported, Tilapia mossambica pool cover is foster, cage culture in succession, and the feed of throwing something and feeding has in large quantities caused breeding water body severe contamination, destroyed water area resource, thereby occur the dead fish phenomenon in the general pool of large area in cultivation, serious contusion culturist cultivates enthusiasm, restricted the development of Culter fish culture.Therefore, how to provide a kind of good in economic efficiency and can protect the Culter fish culture new model of breeding water body resource, become the new problem that numerous scientific workers and raiser explore.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, the object of the invention is just to provide the method for a kind of pond kind Chinese celery cultivation erythroculter ilishaeformis.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: it is characterized in that being comprised of following steps:
1, pond requires: adopt kind of a pond for Chinese celery cultivation Culter fish, so long as the pond of cultivation four large Chinese carps can cultivate Culter fish, pond area is 5-10 mu, depth of water 1.5-2 rice.
2, the sterilization of leaving nothing usable to the invading enemy: remove wild fishes, particularly carp, grass carp in the pool, control is robbed food feed with Culter fish; With quicklime 100Kg/ mu band water full pool spilling head, sterilization, is exposed to the sun, and throws in fingerling after injecting 80 centimetres of rivers above.
3, fingerling is thrown in: putting yearlings specification in a suitable place to breed is 10-20 centimetre, wants trawlnet to take exercise before transportation; Putting young fish of two years, fingerlings of two years in a suitable place to breed should oneself cultivate, and oneself cultivates, and specification, at 450-500g, put large size fingerling in a suitable place to breed and can improve aquaculture cost and cultivation risk, but economic benefit is high.
4, breeding density: put yearlings specification in a suitable place to breed at the 2000-3000 tail/mu of 10-20 centimetre; Young fish of two years, fingerlings of two years specification, at the 2000-2500 of 450-500g tail/mu, is raised together with variegated carp 150 tails.Saline solution with 3% embathes fish body 15～20 minutes.
5, Chinese celery plantation: can adopt easy floating bed to plant Chinese celery at cultivating pool, the floating bed of plantation Chinese celery is fixed in pond with rope, and Chinese celery floating bed area accounts for the 15-20% of pond area.
6, feedstuff feeding: the full price of mainly throwing something and feeding Culter fish special feed, is aided with the chilled fish piece of throwing something and feeding, living bait fish (require live bait specification for raising 1/3～1/5 of fish length, kind is silver carp, white crucian carp, Tilapia mossambica).After throwing something and feeding, require to eat up in one hour, eat up and will postpone the date of throwing something and feeding.Note often observing food and the active situation of fish and hold flexibly the amount of raising of throwing.
7, breeding management: sooner or later patrol pond every day, the careful Culter fish active situation of observing, the growing way of observing Chinese celery, notes change of water quality, pinpoints the problems and processes in time.
8, fish for and transport: Culter fish is kind to jump over, and preferably adds cover net during trawl fishing.Because erythroculter ilishaeformis disposition is impetuous, easily injured, adopt live fish carrier to transport.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is the method for a kind of pond kind Chinese celery cultivation Culter fish, make full use of the feed of throwing something and feeding in a large number in high density Culter fish culture process, ruin water quality, there is water eutrophication, and Chinese celery can absorb nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in eutrophic water body, thereby the characteristic of purifying water body, for high-density breeding Culter fish provides effective development space.Whole cultivation operating process is simple, and convenient management is good in economic efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is production technological process of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete condition and production technological process, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
1, pond area is 5 mu, depth of water 1.5-2 rice.
2, the sterilization of leaving nothing usable to the invading enemy: remove the wild fishes in the pool, with quicklime 100Kg/ mu band water full pool spilling head, sterilization, is exposed to the sun, throws in fingerling after injecting 80 centimetres of rivers above.
3, fingerling is thrown in: putting yearlings specification in a suitable place to breed is 10-20 centimetre, and before transportation, trawlnet is taken exercise.
4, breeding density: yearlings specification, at 10-20 centimetre, is put 2000-3000 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, and the saline solution with 3% embathes fish body 15～20 minutes.
5, Chinese celery plantation: can adopt easy floating bed to plant Chinese celery at cultivating pool, the floating bed of plantation Chinese celery is fixed in pond with rope, and floating bed area accounts for 15% of pond area.
6, feedstuff feeding: the full price of mainly throwing something and feeding Culter fish special feed, is aided with the chilled fish piece of throwing something and feeding, living bait fish (require live bait specification for raising 1/3～1/5 of fish length, kind is silver carp, white crucian carp, Tilapia mossambica).After throwing something and feeding, require to eat up in one hour, eat up and will postpone the date of throwing something and feeding.Note often observing food and the active situation of fish and hold flexibly the amount of raising of throwing.
7, breeding management: sooner or later patrol pond every day, the careful Culter fish active situation of observing, the growing way of observing Chinese celery, notes change of water quality, pinpoints the problems and processes in time.
8, fish for and transport: during trawl fishing, adding cover net, adopt live fish carrier to transport.
Embodiment 2
1, pond area is 10 mu, depth of water 1.5-2 rice.
2, the sterilization of leaving nothing usable to the invading enemy: remove the wild fishes in the pool, with quicklime 100Kg/ mu band water full pool spilling head, sterilization, is exposed to the sun, throws in fingerling after injecting 80 centimetres of rivers above.
3, fingerling is thrown in: put the young fish of two years, fingerlings of two years of oneself cultivating in a suitable place to breed, specification is at 450-500g.
4, breeding density: young fish of two years, fingerlings of two years specification is put 2000-2500 tail in a suitable place to breed at the mu of 450-500g, raises together with variegated carp 150 tails.Saline solution with 3% embathes fish body 15～20 minutes.
5, Chinese celery plantation: can adopt easy floating bed to plant Chinese celery at cultivating pool, the floating bed of plantation Chinese celery is fixed in pond with rope, and floating bed area accounts for 20% of pond area.
6, feedstuff feeding: the full price of mainly throwing something and feeding Culter fish special feed, is aided with the chilled fish piece of throwing something and feeding, living bait fish (require live bait specification for raising 1/3～1/5 of fish length, kind is silver carp, white crucian carp, Tilapia mossambica).After throwing something and feeding, require to eat up in one hour, eat up and will postpone the date of throwing something and feeding.Note often observing food and the active situation of fish and hold flexibly the amount of raising of throwing.
7, breeding management: sooner or later patrol pond every day, the careful Culter fish active situation of observing, the growing way of observing Chinese celery, notes change of water quality, pinpoints the problems and processes in time.
8, fish for and transport: during trawl fishing, adding cover net, adopt live fish carrier to transport.
The present invention checks by case study on implementation contrast effect, 1. high yielding culture Culter fish, and the excreta of Culter fish and residual feed and small fish are all for Chinese celery provides fertilizer; 2. Chinese celery absorbs nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium in eutrophic water body, has purified water body, for Culter fish high yielding culture provides breeding spaces; 3. good in economic efficiency, adopt kind of a Chinese celery cultivation Culter fish, its input and output ratio is 1: 4, the every mu of profit of making a profit is in 7500-12000 unit.
Claims (5)
1. kind Chinese celery in pond cultivates a method for erythroculter ilishaeformis, it is characterized in that being comprised of following steps:
Step 1: the pond area of planting Chinese celery cultivation Culter fish is 5-10 mu, depth of water 1.5-2 rice;
Wild fishes in step 2, the removing pool, with quicklime 100Kg/ mu band water full pool spilling head, sterilization, is exposed to the sun;
Step 3, to put yearlings specification in a suitable place to breed be 10-20 centimetre; Putting young fish of two years, fingerlings of two years in a suitable place to breed should oneself cultivate, and oneself cultivates, and specification is at 450-500g;
Step 4, put yearlings specification in a suitable place to breed at 10-20 centimetre, 2000-3000 tail/mu; Young fish of two years, fingerlings of two years specification 450-500g's puts 2000-2500 tail/mu;
Step 5, at cultivating pool, adopt easy floating bed to plant Chinese celery;
Step 6, the main full price Culter fish special feed of throwing something and feeding, be aided with throw something and feed chilled fish piece, living bait fish;
Sooner or later patrol step 7, every day the pool, the careful Culter fish active situation of observing, observes Chinese celery growing way, notes change of water quality;
When step 8, trawl fishing, add cover net, adopt live fish carrier to transport.
2. the method for a kind of pond according to claim a kind Chinese celery cultivation erythroculter ilishaeformis, is characterized in that removing wild fishes, particularly carp, grass carp in described step (2).
3. the method for a kind of pond according to claim a kind oenanthe stolonifera cultivation erythroculter ilishaeformis, is characterized in that before fingerling transportation, wanting trawlnet to take exercise in described step (3).
4. the method for a kind of pond according to claim a kind Chinese celery cultivation erythroculter ilishaeformis, is characterized in that putting young fish of two years, fingerlings of two years in a suitable place to breed in described step (4), raises together with variegated carp 150 tails.
5. the method for a kind of pond according to claim a kind Chinese celery cultivation erythroculter ilishaeformis, is characterized in that living bait fish in described step (6), and specification is for raising 1/3～1/5 of fish length, and kind is silver carp, white crucian carp, Tilapia mossambica.
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| CN201410288763.0A CN104082208A (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | Method for planting cress and culturing topmouth culter in pond |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969886A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-14 | 重庆市水产技术推广站 | Fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method |
| CN105532521A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | Soft-shelled turtle/ water fennel stereo ecological planting and breeding method |
| CN105875463A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | Pond high-yield culture method for Tai-lake white fish |
| CN105994075A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Method for breeding Lake Tai whitefish |
| CN106912407A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川县米场叹可养殖专业合作社 | A kind of grass carp set supports the cultural method of silver carp |
| CN108739547A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of natural lake extensive cultivation type whitefish cultural method |
| CN108739545A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of natural lake intensive culture type whitefish cultural method |
| CN108901943A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-30 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of more age fry polyculture type whitefish cultural methods of natural lake |
| CN109089961A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of aeration-type cultural method of natural lake |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969886A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-14 | 重庆市水产技术推广站 | Fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method |
| CN105532521A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | Soft-shelled turtle/ water fennel stereo ecological planting and breeding method |
| CN105532521B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | A kind of soft-shelled turtle/Chinese celery stereo ecological breeding method |
| CN105994075A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Method for breeding Lake Tai whitefish |
| CN105875463A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | Pond high-yield culture method for Tai-lake white fish |
| CN106912407A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川县米场叹可养殖专业合作社 | A kind of grass carp set supports the cultural method of silver carp |
| CN108739547A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of natural lake extensive cultivation type whitefish cultural method |
| CN108739545A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of natural lake intensive culture type whitefish cultural method |
| CN108901943A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-30 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of more age fry polyculture type whitefish cultural methods of natural lake |
| CN109089961A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of aeration-type cultural method of natural lake |
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