CN104055105B - 一种运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品生产方法 - Google Patents
一种运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品生产方法,以柞蚕蛹为原料,生产方法是:将柞蚕蛹用食醋浸泡6小时,沥干;五香调味汁浸泡3小时,沥干;于70℃~80℃干燥至水分含量为20%~30%;在微波功率2.50kW、真空压力80kPa、初始微波强度20W·g-1的微波真空干燥机中膨化1分钟。然后,将柞蚕蛹在160℃~200℃的循环空气中加热熟化5分钟~15分钟,于真空度≤0.095MPa下冷却至室温即可。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于一种食品加工方法,特别涉及一种运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品生产方法。
背景技术
柞蚕蛹蛋白质含量为33%,由十八种氨基酸组成,其中人体必须的8种氨基酸占总含量的60%,而且必需氨基酸和18种氨基酸的配比含量均符合FAO和WHO所规定的理想蛋白质模式,对于维持肌体氮平衡、调节肌体生理机能、促进生长发育、补偿代谢消耗等具有重要作用,远远胜过鱼、肉、蛋、奶;柞蚕蛹脂肪含量为4%,主要由不饱和脂肪酸组成,它不仅可以调节、维持人体的正常发育,还可以防治心血管病和动脉硬化、高血压、慢性肝炎等;柞蚕蛹中含有钾、钠、钙、镁、铁、铜、锰、锌、磷、硒等多种微量元素,对调节肌体新陈代谢,促进神经、心脏活动,增强骨骼、大脑发育等具有重要作用;柞蚕蛹中丰富的维生素B、维生素A、维生素E和胡萝卜素等,具有降低血脂和预防细胞老化的特殊功能。因此,在训练强度大、体力消耗多的运动员饮食中补充、添加柞蚕蛹食品,或将柞蚕蛹制造成休闲、即食食品,对于运动员快速回复、增强体力具有重要作用。
但是,柞蚕蛹具有一种特殊的腥味,且其皮不易咀嚼。因此,人们食之不爽,仅限于少数家庭、餐馆浓味烹饪或油炸。尚未发现将柞蚕蛹加工成一种运动员休闲、即食食品。
发明内容
本发明要解决的问题是,以柞蚕蛹为原料,生产一种运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品,提供运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品的生产方法。其工艺流程主要为:原料选择→嫩化蛹皮→调味→干燥→膨化→熟化→冷却→包装。运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品具有香味浓郁、易于咀嚼、营养成分合理等特点,既适合运动员食用,也适合其他人群。
本发明的一种运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品主要以柞蚕蛹为原料,其具体的生产方法是:
1、选择新鲜柞蚕蛹,于室温下用食醋浸泡6小时,沥干,用五香调味汁浸泡3小时,所述的五香调味汁及浓度大小根据产品风味和掩盖腥味程度来确定;
2、将浸泡后的原料捞出,沥干,于70℃~80℃干燥至水分含量为20%~30%;
3、将初步干燥的柞蚕蛹置于微波真空干燥机中,调节微波功率2.50kW、真空压力80kPa、初始微波强度20W·g-1,膨化1分钟;
4、将膨化后柞蚕蛹置于空气炸锅中,在160℃~200℃的循环空气中熟化5分钟~15分钟;
5、将熟化柞蚕蛹置于真空冷却机冷却室中,调节、保持真空度至≤0.095MPa,冷却至室温即为一种运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品。
本发明的优点在于:
1、用食醋浸泡柞蚕蛹,可除去蛹皮中部分钙质,增大蛹皮的通透性和产品酥脆性,利于五香调味汁的渗入,并掩盖腥味。
2、用微波真空干燥机干燥,既可以快速脱除柞蚕蛹中剩余的水分,又可以将柞蚕蛹膨化,使其酥脆而容易咀嚼。
3、用高温空气将柞蚕蛹炸熟,使产品更加酥脆,并分解产生腥味的成分,同时起到干热灭菌作用,延长产品保质期。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
1、选择新鲜柞蚕蛹,于室温下用食醋浸泡6小时,沥干,用五香调味汁浸泡3小时,所述的五香调味汁及浓度大小根据产品风味和掩盖腥味程度来确定;
2、将浸泡后的原料捞出,沥干,于70℃~80℃干燥至水分含量为20%~30%;
3、将初步干燥的柞蚕蛹置于微波真空干燥机中,调节微波功率2.50kW、真空压力80kPa、初始微波强度20W·g-1,膨化1分钟;
4、将膨化后柞蚕蛹在180℃的循环空气中加热熟化4分钟;
5、将熟化柞蚕蛹置于真空冷却机冷却室中,调节、保持真空度至≤0.095MPa,冷却至室温即为一种运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品。
实施例2:
1、选择新鲜柞蚕蛹,于室温下用食醋浸泡6小时,沥干,用五香调味汁浸泡3小时,所述的五香调味汁及浓度大小根据产品风味和掩盖腥味程度来确定;
2、将浸泡后的原料捞出,沥干,于70℃~80℃干燥至水分含量为20%~30%;
3、将初步干燥的柞蚕蛹置于微波真空干燥机中,调节微波功率2.50kW、真空压力80kPa、初始微波强度20W·g-1,膨化1分钟;
4、将膨化后柞蚕蛹在170℃的循环空气中加热熟化6分钟;
5、将熟化柞蚕蛹置于真空冷却机冷却室中,调节、保持真空度至≤0.095MPa,冷却至室温即为一种运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品。
实施例3:
1、选择新鲜柞蚕蛹,于室温下用食醋浸泡6小时,沥干,用五香调味汁浸泡3小时,所述的五香调味汁及浓度大小根据产品风味和掩盖腥味程度来确定;
2、将浸泡后的原料捞出,沥干,于70℃~80℃干燥至水分含量为20%~30%;
3、将初步干燥的柞蚕蛹置于微波真空干燥机中,调节微波功率2.50kW、真空压力80kPa、初始微波强度20W·g-1,膨化1分钟;
4、将膨化后柞蚕蛹在160℃的循环空气中加热熟化8分钟;
5、将熟化柞蚕蛹置于真空冷却机冷却室中,调节、保持真空度至≤0.095MPa,冷却至室温即为一种运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品。
Claims (1)
1.一种运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品生产方法,其特征在于:
将柞蚕蛹用食醋浸泡、五香汁调味、70℃~80℃干燥至水分含量为20%~30%、微波真空膨化之后,在160℃~200℃的循环空气中加热熟化5分钟~15分钟,再于真空度≤0.095MPa下冷却至室温,即为一种运动员休闲、即食调味柞蚕蛹食品。
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