CN104054454A - Portable handheld cotton picker and method - Google Patents
Portable handheld cotton picker and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054454A CN104054454A CN201410299306.1A CN201410299306A CN104054454A CN 104054454 A CN104054454 A CN 104054454A CN 201410299306 A CN201410299306 A CN 201410299306A CN 104054454 A CN104054454 A CN 104054454A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of harvesting and picking devices for cotton crop fruits, in particular to a portable handheld cotton picker and a method. The portable handheld cotton picker is characterized in that a main motor, a switch and a power supply are formed in a cavity in the right part of the picker, a suction and discharge impeller is arranged on a power output shaft of the main motor, an open oblique angle, which is arranged on the lower left corner of a cavity in the left part of the picker, is a cotton inlet, a rotary cotton grasping wheel fixing structure is arranged on the upper part of the cotton inlet, grasping stabs are arranged on a cotton grasping wheel at equal distance, a carding stab board is arranged from the right side of the cotton grasping wheel to the top of an inner chamber, a driving belt is arranged in the middle of the cotton grasping wheel to drive a connecting shaft motor, a transverse stab belt is arranged on the connecting shaft motor to drive a driven wheel, a cotton outlet cavity structure and a cotton outlet are arranged between the cotton inlet and a cavity of the connecting shaft motor, and a windshield door is arranged in the cotton outlet cavity. In comparison with the prior art, the portable handheld cotton picker has the advantages of simple structure, convenience for carrying, novel appearance, light and safe use, time saving and labor saving, high picking efficiency, low dirt percentage of picked cotton fibers and high cotton quality.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to results and the picker technical field of cotton class crop and fruit, is the portable cotton picking device of a kind of portable and method specifically.
[background technology]
Cotton relates to the important goods of agricultural and textile industry two large industries, it is the primary raw material of textile industry, at aspects such as national defence, medicine, auto industrys, also there is important purposes, cotton is not only economic crops maximum in China's Agricultural, and be the specialty goods involving the interests of the state and the people, the production of cotton, circulation, processing and consumption are all closely bound up with the development of national economy, China is one of main Chan Mian state in the world, at present, the output of cotton of China has entered prostatitis, the world, and cotton planting almost spreads all over the country.
When the cotton picking phase arrives, cotton growers hurry in manual cotton picking, time-consuming taking a lot of work, not only labour intensity is large but also picking efficiency is extremely low, while running into cloudy weather for several days running weather, cotton just can not be gathered complete in time, had a strong impact on the credit rating of cotton, even if select improved seeds to plant and pay huge painstaking effort in the vegetative period of cotton, manage, in the end real in unfortunate owing to causing the credit rating of cotton to reduce in harvesting link, want to pluck in time a large amount of manpowers of complete just necessary input, this has increased again the planting cost of cotton; In addition, in artificial harvesting process, the hair that inevitably there will be " three " phenomenon, especially cotton grower and cotton phenomenon blended together is very general, and this is again a key factor that causes the credit rating reduction of cotton.
At present worldwide, the country of development and exploitation cotton picking machine is mainly the U.S. and Uzbekistan two countries, all to take large-scale cotton picker as main, and high-quality, it is blank that high efficiency Portable cotton picker still belongs to, till U.S. to 1989 year, use 50,000 left and right of cotton picker, mechanization cotton picking reaches 70% left and right, and 30,000 left and right of cotton picker are used in Uzbekistan, mechanization cotton picking degree reaches 60% left and right, and China in the use of mechanization cotton picker no better than zero, and large-scale cotton picker exists a lot of drawbacks, in planting patterns, the line-spacing of cotton and cotton need to adapt to the requirement of large-scale cotton picker, cotton height also need to be below 80cm, so just cause per mu yield to reduce, during harvesting, also need the first spraying medicine fallen leaves that accelerate the ripening, but contain toothed oak rate still up to 9% left and right, the rate of hitting reaches 5% left and right, cause very large waste, and Cotton Grade is reduced, make to plant family and suffer great loss in income.
[summary of the invention]
Object of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that will solve above-mentioned cotton harvester, provide a kind of easy to carry, operating efficiency is high, can better adapt to the portable cotton picking device of a kind of portable and the method in different cotton plantings base.
To achieve these goals, provide a kind of portable portable cotton picking device, comprise casing 1, main motor 2, suction impeller 3, follower 4, horizontal needing belt 5, connecting shaft motor 6, wind blocking door 7, grab cotton wheel 8, combing thorn plate 9, mouth-piece 10, cotton output port 11, vent 12, driving-belt 13, grab thorn 14 and power switch, in this picking device right part cavity, be provided with main motor 2 and switch and power supply, the power take-off of main motor 2 is provided with suction impeller 3, suction impeller 3 is arranged on the centre position, the right side of picking device left part cavity, the lower left corner of picking device left part cavity is that an opening oblique angle is mouth-piece 10, the top of mouth-piece 10 is provided with cotton 8 fixed structures of taking turns of grabbing of rotation, grab equidistant being provided with on cotton wheel 8 and grab thorn 14, grab cotton wheel 8 right sides to the top of inner chamber and be provided with combing thorn plate 9, the centre of grabbing cotton wheel 8 is provided with driving-belt 13 and rotates connecting shaft motor 6, connecting shaft motor 6 is provided with horizontal needing belt 5 transmission followers 4, between mouth-piece 10 and connecting shaft motor 6 cavitys, be provided with cotton output port cavity structure and cotton output port 11, in cotton output port 11 cavitys, be provided with wind blocking door, in connecting shaft motor 6 outsides, be provided with combing thorn plate and prevent that cotton is blown into.
Described horizontal needing belt 5 is the equidistant horizontal needing that is provided with on belt, is staggered in up and down and carries out together Belt Drive.
The described thorn 14 of grabbing adopts spring steel wire to form.
Grab cotton wheel 8 fixed structures for grabbing cotton two opposite side and the cavity freely-supported of taking turns, fixing on one side in another both sides, on one side free open collection cotton.
The method of the portable cotton picking device of a kind of portable, the method is that the power switch on casing 1 starts, main motor 2 and connecting shaft motor 6 rotate, and the horizontal needing belt 5 on suction impeller 3 and follower 4 are rotated, simultaneously, by driving-belt 13, drive the thorn 14 of grabbing of grabbing on cotton wheel 8 to work simultaneously, cotton enters from mouth-piece 10, and in cavity, horizontal needing belt 5 blocks, and brings to below cotton output port 11 cavitys, under combing thorn plate 9 combs, by dodge gate cotton, got into cotton output port 11, impurity is discharged by vent 12.
Compared with the existing technology, its advantage is in the present invention: simple in structure, easy to carry, outward appearance is novel, uses light and handy, safety, drives to grab grab thorn cotton picking on cotton wheel by driving-belt, substitutes artificial harvesting, and time saving and energy saving, picking efficiency is high; Suction impeller and follower are provided with the horizontal needing belt of particular arrangement, block cotton and bring to cotton output port cavity, and impurity is got rid of by suction impeller by gap as net when rotating, and the percentage of impurity of the cotton-wool that assurance is plucked is low, and cotton quality grade is high; In addition, this picking device is lightweight, small, can arbitrarily carry movement, plucks the restriction that is not subject to planting conditions, with manual utensil on the market, compares, and member arranges rationally, easy to use, is applicable to wide popularization and application.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of grabbing cotton wheel in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the Belt Drive structural representation of horizontal needing belt in the present invention;
In figure: 1, casing 2, main motor 3, suction impeller 4, follower 5, horizontal needing belt 6, connecting shaft motor 7, wind blocking door 8, grab cotton wheel 9, combing thorn plate 10, mouth-piece 11, cotton output port 12, impurities removal fan 13, driving-belt 14, grab thorn;
Specify Fig. 1 as Figure of abstract of the present invention.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and the structure of this device and principle are very clearly concerning this professional people.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention includes casing 1, main motor 2, suction impeller 3, follower 4, horizontal needing belt 5, connecting shaft motor 6, wind blocking door 7, grab cotton wheel 8, combing thorn plate 9, mouth-piece 10, cotton output port 11, vent 12, driving-belt 13, grab thorn 14 and power switch, in picking device right part cavity, be provided with main motor 2 and switch and power supply, the power take-off of main motor 2 is provided with suction impeller 3, suction impeller 3 is arranged on the centre position, the right side of picking device left part cavity, the lower left corner of picking device left part cavity is that an opening oblique angle is mouth-piece 10, the top of mouth-piece 10 is provided with the cotton wheel of grabbing of rotation 8 fixed structures and grabs equidistant being provided with on cotton wheel 8 and grab thorn 14, grabbing thorn 14 adopts spring steel wire to form, grab cotton wheel 8 right sides to the top of inner chamber and be provided with combing thorn plate 9, the centre of grabbing cotton wheel 8 is provided with driving-belt 13 and rotates connecting shaft motor 6, connecting shaft motor 6 is provided with horizontal needing belt 5 transmission followers 4, between mouth-piece 10 and connecting shaft motor 6 cavitys, be provided with cotton output port cavity structure and cotton output port 11, in cotton output port 11 cavitys, be provided with wind blocking door, in connecting shaft motor 6 outsides, be provided with combing thorn plate and prevent that cotton is blown into.
The using method of this device is:
Start the power switch on casing 1, power supply drives main motor 2 and connecting shaft motor 6 to rotate, horizontal needing belt 5 on suction impeller 3 and follower 4 is rotated, meanwhile, by driving-belt 13, drive the thorn 14 of grabbing of grabbing on cotton wheel 8 to work, cotton enters from mouth-piece 10 simultaneously, in cavity, horizontal needing belt 5 blocks, bring to below cotton output port 11 cavitys, under combing thorn plate 9 combs, by dodge gate cotton, got into cotton output port 11, impurity is discharged by vent 12.
As shown in Figure 2, grab cotton wheel 8 fixed structures for grabbing cotton two opposite side and the cavity freely-supported of taking turns, fixing on one side in another both sides, on one side free open collection cotton.
As shown in Figure 3, horizontal needing belt 5 is the equidistant horizontal needing that is provided with on belt, is staggered in up and down and carries out together Belt Drive.
Claims (5)
1. the portable cotton picking device of portable, comprises casing (1), main motor (2), suction impeller (3), follower (4), horizontal needing belt (5), connecting shaft motor (6), wind blocking door (7), grab cotton wheel (8), combing thorn plate (9), mouth-piece (10), cotton output port (11), vent (12), driving-belt (13), grab thorn (14) and power switch, it is characterized in that being provided with main motor (2) and switch and power supply in this picking device right part cavity, the power take-off of main motor (2) is provided with suction impeller (3), suction impeller (3) is arranged on the centre position, the right side of picking device left part cavity, the lower left corner of picking device left part cavity is that an opening oblique angle is mouth-piece (10), the top of mouth-piece (10) is provided with cotton wheel (8) fixed structure of grabbing of rotation, grab upper equidistant being provided with of cotton wheel (8) and grab thorn (14), grab cotton wheel (8) right side to the top of inner chamber and be provided with combing thorn plate (9), the centre of grabbing cotton wheel (8) is provided with driving-belt (13) and rotates connecting shaft motor (6), connecting shaft motor (6) is provided with horizontal needing belt (5) transmission follower (4), between mouth-piece (10) and connecting shaft motor (6) cavity, be provided with cotton output port cavity structure and cotton output port (11), in cotton output port (11) cavity, be provided with wind blocking door, in connecting shaft motor (6) outside, be provided with combing thorn plate and prevent that cotton is blown into.
2. the portable cotton picking device of a kind of portable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described horizontal needing belt (5) equidistant horizontal needing that is provided with on belt, is staggered in up and down and carries out together Belt Drive.
3. the portable cotton picking device of a kind of portable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the described thorn (14) of grabbing adopts spring steel wire to form.
4. the portable cotton picking device of a kind of portable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that grabbing cotton wheel (8) fixed structure for grabbing cotton two opposite side and the cavity freely-supported of taking turns, fixing on one side in another both sides, on one side free open collection cotton.
5. the method for the portable cotton picking device of portable, it is characterized in that the method is the power switch startup on casing (1), main motor (2) and connecting shaft motor (6) rotate, horizontal needing belt (5) on suction impeller (3) and follower (4) is rotated, simultaneously, by driving-belt (13), drive the thorn (14) of grabbing of grabbing on cotton wheel (8) to work simultaneously, cotton enters from mouth-piece (10), in cavity, horizontal needing belt (5) blocks, bring to below cotton output port (11) cavity, under combing thorn plate (9) comb, by dodge gate cotton, got into cotton output port (11), impurity is discharged by vent (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410299306.1A CN104054454B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Portable handheld cotton picker and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410299306.1A CN104054454B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Portable handheld cotton picker and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104054454A true CN104054454A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104054454B CN104054454B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410299306.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104054454B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Portable handheld cotton picker and method |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2527083Y (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2002-12-25 | 杜忠诚 | Cotton picker |
| CN2561202Y (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2003-07-23 | 张卫明 | Portable cotton picker |
| CN2766513Y (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-03-29 | 杜瑛 | Grasp-suction type electromagnetic cotton picker |
| CN200941753Y (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-09-05 | 胡宗昆 | Miniature automatic cotton picker |
| CN102422755A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-25 | 徐森良 | Backpack type electric airflow picking machine for cotton fruits and method for same |
| CN203407234U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-01-29 | 孙梅 | Miniature cotton harvesting machine |
-
2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201410299306.1A patent/CN104054454B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2527083Y (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2002-12-25 | 杜忠诚 | Cotton picker |
| CN2561202Y (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2003-07-23 | 张卫明 | Portable cotton picker |
| CN2766513Y (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-03-29 | 杜瑛 | Grasp-suction type electromagnetic cotton picker |
| CN200941753Y (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-09-05 | 胡宗昆 | Miniature automatic cotton picker |
| CN102422755A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-25 | 徐森良 | Backpack type electric airflow picking machine for cotton fruits and method for same |
| CN203407234U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-01-29 | 孙梅 | Miniature cotton harvesting machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104054454B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20170419 Termination date: 20170627 |