CN104054454B - Portable handheld cotton picker and method - Google Patents
Portable handheld cotton picker and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104054454B CN104054454B CN201410299306.1A CN201410299306A CN104054454B CN 104054454 B CN104054454 B CN 104054454B CN 201410299306 A CN201410299306 A CN 201410299306A CN 104054454 B CN104054454 B CN 104054454B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- cavity
- wheel
- connecting shaft
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of harvesting and picking devices for cotton crop fruits, in particular to a portable handheld cotton picker and a method. The portable handheld cotton picker is characterized in that a main motor, a switch and a power supply are formed in a cavity in the right part of the picker, a suction and discharge impeller is arranged on a power output shaft of the main motor, an open oblique angle, which is arranged on the lower left corner of a cavity in the left part of the picker, is a cotton inlet, a rotary cotton grasping wheel fixing structure is arranged on the upper part of the cotton inlet, grasping stabs are arranged on a cotton grasping wheel at equal distance, a carding stab board is arranged from the right side of the cotton grasping wheel to the top of an inner chamber, a driving belt is arranged in the middle of the cotton grasping wheel to drive a connecting shaft motor, a transverse stab belt is arranged on the connecting shaft motor to drive a driven wheel, a cotton outlet cavity structure and a cotton outlet are arranged between the cotton inlet and a cavity of the connecting shaft motor, and a windshield door is arranged in the cotton outlet cavity. In comparison with the prior art, the portable handheld cotton picker has the advantages of simple structure, convenience for carrying, novel appearance, light and safe use, time saving and labor saving, high picking efficiency, low dirt percentage of picked cotton fibers and high cotton quality.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the results and picker technical field of Cotton Gossypii class crop and fruit, a kind of specifically portable
Portable cotton picking device and method.
[background technology]
Cotton Gossypii is the important goods for being related to agricultural and the big industry of textile industry two, is the primary raw material of textile industry, in state
The aspects such as anti-, medicine, auto industry also have important purposes, and Cotton Gossypii is not only industrial crops maximum in China's Agricultural, and
And be the specialty goodss for involving the interests of the state and the people, production, circulation, processing and the consumption of Cotton Gossypii all cease manner of breathing with the development of national economy
Close, China is one of main Chan Mian states in the world, and at present, the output of cotton of China comes into world prostatitis, cotton planting
Almost spread over the whole nation.
When arriving the cotton picking phase, cotton growers hurry in picked by hand Cotton Gossypii, time-consuming to take a lot of work, not only high labor intensive but also
Picking efficiency is extremely low, and when running into cloudy weather for several days running weather, Cotton Gossypii cannot in time harvest and finish, and have a strong impact on quality of Cotton Gossypii etc.
Level, even if being planted from improved seeds and the trophophase in Cotton Gossypii is paid huge painstaking effort and is managed, in the end due to
The credit rating of Cotton Gossypii is caused on link is plucked to be reduced actually unfortunately, wanting to pluck to finish in time just must put into a large amount of people
Power, this in turn increases the planting cost of Cotton Gossypii；In addition, in artificial picking process, inevitably " three " phenomenon,
Especially the hair of the cotton grower phenomenon blended together with Cotton Gossypii is very universal, and this is again one and causes the credit rating of Cotton Gossypii to drop
Low key factor.
At present worldwide, the country for developing and developing cotton picking machine is mainly the U.S. and Uzbekistan two countries, all
It is that based on large-scale cotton picker, and high-quality, efficient Portable cotton picker still belong to blank, the U.S. used to 1989
Cotton picker 50,000 or so, mechanization cotton picking is up to 70% or so, and Uzbekistan uses cotton picker 30,000 or so, mechanization cotton picking
Degree is up to 60% or so, and China is no better than zero in the use of mechanization cotton picker, and large-scale cotton picker is existed a lot
In drawback, such as planting patternss, the line-spacing of Cotton Gossypii and Cotton Gossypii needs the requirement for adapting to large-scale cotton picker, cotton height be also required to 80cm with
Under, per mu yield reduction is so resulted in, also need first spraying medicine to accelerate the ripening fallen leaves during harvesting, but rate containing toothed oak is still up to 9% or so, hits
Rate causes very big waste up to 5% or so, and reduces Cotton Grade, makes Planting household that greatly loss is suffered in income.
[content of the invention]
Present invention aim to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned cotton harvester, there is provided a kind of easy to carry, work effect
Rate is high, can better conform to a kind of portable cotton picking device of portable and method in different cotton planting bases.
To achieve these goals, there is provided a kind of portable cotton picking device of portable, including casing 1, mair motor 2, suction
Impeller 3, follower 4, horizontal needing belt 5, connecting shaft motor 6, wind blocking door 7, grab cotton wheel 8, combing thorn plate 9, mouth-piece 10, cotton output port
11st, vent 12, transmission belt 13, grab thorn 14 and on and off switch, mair motor 2 and switch and electricity are provided with the device for picking right part cavity
Source, the power output shaft of mair motor 2 is provided with suction impeller 3, and suction impeller 3 is arranged in the middle of the right side of device for picking left part cavity
Position, the lower left corner of device for picking left part cavity is that an opening oblique angle is mouth-piece 10, and the top of mouth-piece 10 is provided with grabbing for rotation
Cotton takes turns 8 fixed structures, grabs equidistant being provided with cotton wheel 8 and grabs thorn 14, grabs the right side of cotton wheel 8 and combing thorn plate 9 is provided with to inner chamber,
The centre for grabbing cotton wheel 8 is provided with the rotation connecting shaft of transmission belt 13 motor 6, and connecting shaft motor 6 is provided with the transmission follower 4 of horizontal needing belt 5, enters
Cotton output port cavity structure and cotton output port 11 are provided between cotton mouth 10 and the cavity of connecting shaft motor 6, in the cavity of cotton output port 11 gear is provided with
Air door, being provided with combing thorn plate in the outside of connecting shaft motor 6 prevents Cotton Gossypii to be blown into.
Described horizontal needing belt 5 is equidistant on belt to be provided with horizontal needing, is interleaved together carrying out Belt Drive up and down.
Described thorn 14 of grabbing is constituted using spring steel wire.
Grab cotton and take turns 8 fixed structures to grab cotton two opposite side of wheel and cavity freely-supported, while fixing in another both sides, one side free open
Collection Cotton Gossypii.
A kind of method of the portable cotton picking device of portable, the method is that the on and off switch in casing 1 starts, mair motor 2
And connecting shaft motor 6 is rotated, rotate the horizontal needing belt 5 on suction impeller 3 and follower 4, meanwhile, driven by transmission belt 13 and grabbed
Thorn 14 of grabbing on cotton wheel 8 works simultaneously, and Cotton Gossypii enters from mouth-piece 10, and horizontal needing belt 5 is blocked in cavity, and band is to lower section cotton output port 11
Cavity, is combed under the thorn comb of plate 9 and is got into cotton output port 11 by dodge gate Cotton Gossypii, and impurity is discharged by vent 12.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has an advantage in that：Simple structure, easy to carry, novel appearance is used light
Ingeniously, safety, is driven to grab by transmission belt and grab thorn cotton picking on cotton wheel, is substituted and is manually plucked, time saving and energy saving, picking efficiency
It is high；Suction impeller and follower are provided with the horizontal needing belt of particular arrangement, and Cotton Gossypii band is blocked extremely while rotating as net
Cotton output port cavity, and impurity is excluded by suction impeller by gap, it is ensured that the percentage of impurity of the cotton-wool of harvesting is low, cotton quality
Grade is high；Additionally, the device for picking is lightweight, small, movement can be arbitrarily carried, harvesting is not limited by planting conditions, same to city
Manual utensil on face is compared, and component arranges reasonable, easy to use, is adapted to wide popularization and application.
[description of the drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that cotton wheel is grabbed in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the Belt Drive structural representation of horizontal needing belt in the present invention；
In figure：1st, casing 2, mair motor 3, suction impeller 4, follower 5, horizontal needing belt 6, connecting shaft motor
7th, wind blocking door 8, grab cotton wheel 9, combing thorn plate 10, mouth-piece 11, cotton output port 12, impurities removal fan 13, transmission belt
14th, thorn is grabbed；
Figure of abstract of the specified Fig. 1 as the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention will be further described, for the structure and principle of this device people professional to this
It is very clearly.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit this only to explain the present invention
Invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention includes casing 1, mair motor 2, suction impeller 3, follower 4, horizontal needing belt 5, connecting shaft motor
6th, wind blocking door 7, grab cotton wheel 8, combing thorn plate 9, mouth-piece 10, cotton output port 11, vent 12, transmission belt 13, grab thorn 14 and power supply
Switch, is provided with mair motor 2 and switch and power supply in device for picking right part cavity, the power output shaft of mair motor 2 is provided with suction leaf
Wheel 3, suction impeller 3 is arranged on the right side centre position of device for picking left part cavity, and the lower left corner of device for picking left part cavity is out
Mouthful oblique angle is mouth-piece 10, and the top of mouth-piece 10 is provided with the cotton that grabs of rotation and takes turns 8 fixed structures and grab equidistant being provided with cotton wheel 8 and grab
Thorn 14, grab thorn 14 and constituted using spring steel wire, grab the right side of cotton wheel 8 and combing thorn plate 9 is provided with to inner chamber, in grabbing cotton wheel 8
Between be provided with transmission belt 13 and rotate connecting shaft motor 6, connecting shaft motor 6 is provided with the transmission follower 4 of horizontal needing belt 5, mouth-piece 10 and even
Cotton output port cavity structure and cotton output port 11 are provided between the cavity of spindle motor 6, wind blocking door are provided with the cavity of cotton output port 11, in connecting shaft
The outside of motor 6 is provided with combing thorn plate prevents Cotton Gossypii to be blown into.
The using method of the device is：
Start the on and off switch in casing 1, power supply drives mair motor 2 and connecting shaft motor 6 to rotate, makes suction impeller 3 and quilt
Horizontal needing belt 5 on driving wheel 4 is rotated, meanwhile, drive the grabbing thorn 14 grabbed on cotton wheel 8 to work simultaneously by transmission belt 13, Cotton Gossypii from
Mouth-piece 10 enters, and horizontal needing belt 5 is blocked in cavity, and band is combed thorn plate 9 comb lower by dodge gate to the cavity of lower section cotton output port 11
Cotton Gossypii is got into cotton output port 11, and impurity is discharged by vent 12.
Two opposite side and cavity freely-supported, while fixing in another both sides, one are taken turns as shown in Fig. 2 grabbing cotton and taking turns 8 fixed structures to grab cotton
Side free open collection Cotton Gossypii.
As shown in figure 3, horizontal needing belt 5 is equidistant on belt to be provided with horizontal needing, it is interleaved together carrying out Belt Drive up and down.
Claims (2)
1. the portable cotton picking device of a kind of portable, including casing (1), mair motor (2), suction impeller (3), follower (4), horizontal stroke
Peronium band (5), connecting shaft motor (6), wind blocking door (7), grab cotton wheel (8), combing thorn plate (9), mouth-piece (10), cotton output port (11),
Vent (12), transmission belt (13), grab thorn (14) and on and off switch, it is characterised in that be provided with main electricity in the device for picking right part cavity
Machine (2) and switch and power supply, the power output shaft of mair motor (2) is provided with suction impeller (3), and suction impeller (3) is installed in adopting
The right side centre position of device left part cavity is plucked, the lower left corner of device for picking left part cavity is provided with the mouth-piece (10) of an oblique angle opening,
What the top of mouth-piece (10) was provided with rotation grabs cotton quick release structure, grabs equidistant being provided with cotton wheel (8) and grabs thorn (14), described
Grab thorn (14) to support using spring steel wire, grab cotton wheel (8) right side and combing thorn plate (9) is provided with to inner chamber, grab cotton wheel and fix
Structure takes turns two opposite side and cavity freely-supported to grab cotton, while fixing in another both sides, free open collection Cotton Gossypii in one side grabs cotton wheel (8)
Centre be provided with transmission belt (13) and rotate connection connecting shaft motor (6), it is passive that connecting shaft motor (6) is provided with horizontal needing belt (5) transmission
Wheel (4), is provided with cotton output port cavity structure and cotton output port (11), in cotton output port between mouth-piece (10) and connecting shaft motor (6) cavity
(11) wind blocking door is provided with cavity, being provided with combing thorn plate in connecting shaft motor (6) outside prevents Cotton Gossypii to be blown into, described horizontal needing belt
(5) it is equidistant on belt to be provided with horizontal needing, it is interleaved together carrying out Belt Drive up and down.
2. a kind of picking method using the portable cotton picking device of portable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the party
Method is that the on and off switch in casing (1) starts, and mair motor (2) and connecting shaft motor (6) are rotated, and make suction impeller (3) and follower
(4) the horizontal needing belt (5) on is rotated, meanwhile, drive to grab by transmission belt (13) and grab thorn (14) while working on cotton wheel (8),
Cotton Gossypii enters from mouth-piece (10), is blocked by horizontal needing belt (5) in cavity, and band is combed thorn to lower section cotton output port (11) cavity
Got into cotton output port (11) by dodge gate under plate (9) comb, impurity is discharged by vent (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410299306.1A CN104054454B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Portable handheld cotton picker and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410299306.1A CN104054454B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Portable handheld cotton picker and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104054454A CN104054454A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104054454B true CN104054454B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=51542621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410299306.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104054454B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Portable handheld cotton picker and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104054454B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2527083Y (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2002-12-25 | 杜忠诚 | Cotton picker |
| CN2561202Y (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2003-07-23 | 张卫明 | Portable cotton picker |
| CN2766513Y (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-03-29 | 杜瑛 | Grasp-suction type electromagnetic cotton picker |
| CN200941753Y (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-09-05 | 胡宗昆 | Miniature automatic cotton picker |
| CN102422755A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-25 | 徐森良 | Backpack type electric airflow picking machine for cotton fruits and method for same |
| CN203407234U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-01-29 | 孙梅 | Miniature cotton harvesting machine |
-
2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201410299306.1A patent/CN104054454B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2527083Y (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2002-12-25 | 杜忠诚 | Cotton picker |
| CN2561202Y (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2003-07-23 | 张卫明 | Portable cotton picker |
| CN2766513Y (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-03-29 | 杜瑛 | Grasp-suction type electromagnetic cotton picker |
| CN200941753Y (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-09-05 | 胡宗昆 | Miniature automatic cotton picker |
| CN102422755A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-25 | 徐森良 | Backpack type electric airflow picking machine for cotton fruits and method for same |
| CN203407234U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-01-29 | 孙梅 | Miniature cotton harvesting machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104054454A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104206122B (en) | A kind of remote control turns a bowl belt clean classification cherry picking machine from walking aspiration comb bar serrated knife | |
| CN104396449B (en) | A kind of remote control is plucked and is turned bowl conveyer belt type from walking aspiration comb and clean classification pears picking machine | |
| CN205922067U (en) | Lycium barbarum picking machine | |
| CN204168778U (en) | A kind of hand-held safflower harvest machine pair roller picker | |
| CN104541782A (en) | Medlar picking machine | |
| CN103733812B (en) | Air-sucking type sea buckthorn fruit recovering device | |
| CN204180562U (en) | A kind of backpack safflower harvest machine | |
| CN205005497U (en) | Safflower harvester is picked to self -propelled rubber roll friction bull | |
| CN102511243A (en) | Shoulder Sichuan pepper picker | |
| CN208739621U (en) | A kind of novel apple-picking and sorting equipment | |
| CN104054454B (en) | Portable handheld cotton picker and method | |
| CN101331826B (en) | Back-pack electric air-flow cotton, fruit picking machine | |
| CN107258235A (en) | Medlar-picking machine shakes mechanism and the cropper constituted | |
| CN105940866A (en) | Fruit and leaf separated type handheld wolfberry picking machine | |
| CN103416158B (en) | Handheld cotton picker | |
| CN108521998A (en) | It can be used for the fruit harvester of Chinese prickly ash acquisition | |
| CN202998864U (en) | Honeysuckle picking device | |
| CN205902402U (en) | Wolfberry fruit picks and collection device | |
| CN202551702U (en) | A novel handheld cotton picker | |
| CN203136577U (en) | Whole-vine type peanut picking machine | |
| CN204408966U (en) | A kind of acquisition component of medlar-picking machine | |
| CN208768467U (en) | A kind of tooth-like cotton-picking platform of strength accessory plate | |
| CN100442968C (en) | Cotton picking machine | |
| CN107251714A (en) | A kind of small-sized groundnut picker of feeding entirely worked continuously | |
| CN102077739B (en) | Squirrel cage electric airflow bearing type cotton and fruit picking machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170419 Termination date: 20170627 |