CN104041213A - Multifunctional ridging film laminator - Google Patents
Multifunctional ridging film laminator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041213A CN104041213A CN201410225513.2A CN201410225513A CN104041213A CN 104041213 A CN104041213 A CN 104041213A CN 201410225513 A CN201410225513 A CN 201410225513A CN 104041213 A CN104041213 A CN 104041213A
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Abstract
A multifunctional ridging film laminator comprises a rack, wherein an insecticide spraying device, a rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilization mechanism, a ridging ditcher, a film laminating part, a film unfolding and pressing mechanism and a supporting wheel are arranged on the rack, a film pressing soil guiding pipe is arranged inside an engine shell, the film pressing soil guiding pipe is arranged in a slanting mode, the higher end of the guiding pipe is connected with a ridging knife, the lower end of the guiding pipe is arranged in front of a film pressing wheel, the outlet of the lower end of the guiding pipe is parallel to the horizontal surface, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the engine shell, the ridging knife is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, soil throwing knives are arranged on the two sides of the ridging knife of the rotating shaft, and the soil is thrown into the guiding pipe when the soil throwing knives rotate. The multifunctional ridging film laminator of a novel structure can realize multiple functions of insecticide spraying, rotary tillage, ridging, fertilization, film laminating and sowing, the whole structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the matching of various structures is close, the generated ridges are full, round and smooth in transition, and the economic value and the social value of crop growing are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the agricultural machinery equipment field of black Long Gang basin Yu Yang Dryland agricultural production, especially a kind of multi-functional ridging laminating machine.
Background technology
Approximately having in the world 85% farmland is the dryland farming that relies on natural rainfall, also claims rainfed farming.It is dryland farming that approximately there is 3/4 farmland in China, divide according to Chinese festiva precipitation scope, the many Semi-arid and semi-humid region of these dryland farmings, storing water tillage is that the most basic farming technique is produced in dryland farming, particularly often sends out area in arid, and how comply with the nature rule, utilize to greatest extent limited natural precipitation, improving efficiency of water application, alleviate the water shortage problem of Techniques in Dry-farming Areas crop, is to make great efforts for many years to explore the direction solving.
In the plantation of crops, before sowing, crops carry out support ridger work, after ridging, waterlogging day draining is smooth and easy, is unlikely to ponding, simultaneously because root system physical features of living in improves, relatively reduce subterranean water level, the soil moisture of rhizosphere is difficult for saturated, is unlikely to suffocate because anoxic causes root system, and drought resisting to a certain extent can preserve soil moisture, in the lower past of mechanization degree, support ridger is often by manual operation, and labour intensity is large, inefficiency.Along with improving constantly of Agricultural Mechanization Degree, support ridger is this had both simply had heavy manual labor progressively to realize mechanization in vast rural area.
Present laminating machine function or less, all to adopt first artificially applying fertilizer laxative, mechanical rotary tillage soil-working again, again mechanical ridging overlay film, finally carry out the artificial laterally segmentation operating type of firming, this multi-mode operation form not only easily forms the continuous mechanical work of soil and occurs compacting, spoiled soil granular structure, and multi-mode operation is time-consuming takes a lot of work, operation effectiveness is not good.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one simple in structure, effective, the multi-functional ridging laminating machine that can comprehensively plant crops.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of multi-functional ridging laminating machine, comprise frame, in described frame, be provided with grug feeding device, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, ridging plough, overlay film part, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism and support wheel;
Described ridging plough is arranged on the front end of frame, described ridging plough comprises casing, ridging cutter and ridging shaped device, described ridging cutter and ridging shaped device are arranged in casing, described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism comprises film spreading wheel, pressing wheel, link and fixed mount, described film spreading wheel and pressing wheel be rotating to be arranged on entirety on fixed mount and to form exhibition mould membrane module, described exhibition mould membrane module is two and is arranged on the both sides of mould tube stent, described film spreading wheel and pressing wheel are separately positioned on the both sides of fixed mount, described film spreading wheel is arranged on the inner side of fixed mount, described film spreading wheel is than the more close film cylinder of pressing wheel, described film spreading wheel is higher than pressing wheel,
In described casing, be provided with press mold soil mozzle, press mold soil mozzle is obliquely installed, high-end and the ridging cutter of mozzle is connected, the low side of mozzle is arranged on pressing wheel front, the outlet of the low side of mozzle is parallel with horizontal plane, rotating on described casing rotating shaft is set, and described ridging cutter is fixed in rotating shaft, in rotating shaft, be positioned at ridging cutter both sides and be provided with and get rid of native cutter, while getting rid of native cutter rotation, earthing is got rid of into mozzle;
Described rotary tillage mechanism is arranged on ridging plough front end, described rotary tillage mechanism comprises the rotary plow being rotatably arranged in frame, described grug feeding device comprises medicine-chest and laxative shower nozzle, described medicine-chest is fixed in frame, institute's rotary plow comprises cutter shaft and rotary blade, equidistant being fixed on cutter shaft side by side of described rotary blade, described rotary blade includes knife back part on width, middle transition part and knife edge part, the thickness of described middle transition part is greater than knife back part, the thickness of described knife back part is greater than knife edge part, the bending part of described rotary blade is provided with projection, described laxative shower nozzle is arranged in rotary blade projection, described laxative shower nozzle is connected with medicine-chest by conduit,
Described ridger comprises that the connecting plate at the fixed head, the top that are arranged on both sides and ridging correction of the flank shape plate form, described correction of the flank shape plate offers circular arc opening, described opening inner side is provided with sawtooth, the both sides of described correction of the flank shape plate are provided with slide block, on described fixed head, be provided with longitudinal rail, by making slide block and coordinating of longitudinal rail longitudinally-slidable being arranged on fixed head of correction of the flank shape plate, described correction of the flank shape plate top is fixed with screw rod, and described screw rod passes connecting plate and is fixed on connecting plate by nut;
The tail end of described frame is also provided with seeder, and described sowing part comprises seed-box and seeding unit, and in the proal process of frame, seeding unit can constantly be discharged from the seed in seed-box.
The present invention improves to be had, and the high-end soil amount that is provided with of described mozzle is adjusted plate, and described casing has mud guard in mozzle arranged outside, is also provided with trench digging colter on each fixed head, and the material of described correction of the flank shape plate is rubber.
The present invention improves to be had, also comprise adjustment plate, rotating being arranged on of described film spreading wheel adjusted on plate, on described adjustment plate, multiple locating holes are laterally arranged side by side, on described fixed mount, be vertically arranged with multiple fixing holes, locating hole is realized being arranged on fixed mount of film spreading wheel adjustment height and length with fixing hole by coordinating of bolts and nuts.
The present invention improves to be had, and the both sides of described film tube stent are vertically arranged with multiple through holes, and described film cylinder coordinates being arranged on film tube stent of adjustment height with through hole.
The present invention improves to be had, and in described film-laying machine frame, is provided with adjustment screw mandrel, and described link is arranged in film-laying machine frame and regulates the height of plastic film mulch support and exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism by adjusting screw mandrel.
The present invention improves to be had, also comprise Riding Accommodation, in described film-laying machine frame, be provided with connecting rod and the fixture of vertical direction, described support bar is set in connecting rod and fixes by fixture, described fixture is bolt, bolt is arranged on connecting rod, by the fixing relative position that can effectively regulate Riding Accommodation and connecting rod of bolt, described support wheel comprises press wheel, suppression bar, spring and fixed mount, the rotating bottom that is arranged on suppression bar of described press wheel, the top of described suppression bar is also slidably arranged on fixed mount through fixed mount, on described suppression bar, be also provided with screens, described spring housing is located on suppression bar, one section of spring is withstood in screens, the other end withstands on fixed mount.
The present invention improves to be had, on described fixed mount, prolong it and be radially provided with locking positioning piece, on described support bar, be provided with axial locating slot, locking positioning piece stretches in locating slot, described locking positioning piece is lock-screw, described screens is nut, is provided with the external screw thread matching with nut inner thread on described backstay.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the ridging laminating machine of new structure, can realize the multiple functions such as laxative, rotary tillage, ridging, fertilising, overlay film, sowing, overall structure is simple, easy to operate, and cooperation between each structure is very tight, the ridge type producing is plentiful mellow and full, and seamlessly transits, and has improved economic benefit and the social benefit of proportion of crop planting.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of multi-functional ridging laminating machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the left view of the exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism of multi-functional ridging laminating machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the front view of the ridging shaped device of multi-functional ridging laminating machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the detail view of multi-functional ridging laminating machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of the rotary blade of multi-functional ridging laminating machine of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation of the support wheel of multi-functional ridging laminating machine of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings: 1-frame; 11-connecting rod; 12-roof beam structure; 14-support wheel adjusting device; 141-regulates handgrip; 2-ridging plough; 21-casing; 211-mozzle; 212-gets rid of native cutter; 213-soil amount is adjusted version; 22-ridging cutter; 23-ridging shaped device; 231-fixed head; 232-connecting plate; 233-correction of the flank shape plate; 234-sawtooth; 235-screw rod; 236-nut; 3-overlay film part; 31-film cylinder; 4-exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism; 41-film spreading wheel; 42-pressing wheel; 43-link; 44-fixed mount; 5-seed-box; 6-support wheel; 61-press wheel; 62-suppresses bar; 63-spring; 64-fixed mount; 65-screens; 7-Riding Accommodation; 71-seat cushion; 72-support bar; 8-medicine-chest; 91-cutter shaft 92-rotary blade; 921-knife back part; 922-middle transition part; 923-knife edge part; 924-projection.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, being realized object and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 6, the present invention proposes the invention provides a kind of multi-functional ridging laminating machine, comprise frame 1, in described frame 1, be provided with grug feeding device, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, ridging plough 2, overlay film part 3, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4 support wheels 6;
First, multi-functional ridging laminating machine of the present invention is fixed on to rear tractor, can adopt bearing pin hinged, install grug feeding device, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, ridging plough 2, overlay film part 3, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4 and support wheel 6, when operation is advanced, first by the rotary tillage of loosening the soil of rotary tillage mechanism, and spray medicine by grug feeding device in rotary tillage, fertilizer applicator starts afterwards, the soil good to rotary tillage applies fertilizer, after fertilising, ridging plough 2 carries out ridging at once, follow-up film is taken out in overlay film part and launches to put down by exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism be again overlying on convex alley, thereby on press mold ditch, complete plastic film mulch operation with overlaying on by surface dust.
Described sowing part comprises seed-box 5 and seeding unit, and in the proal process of frame, seeding unit can constantly be discharged from the seed in seed-box
Concrete, with reference to accompanying drawing 1, described ridging plough 2 is arranged on the front end of frame 1, described ridging plough 2 comprises casing 21, ridging cutter 22 and ridging shaped device 23, described ridging cutter 22 and ridging shaped device 23 are arranged in casing 21, rotating on described casing 21 rotating shaft is set, described ridging cutter 22 is fixed in rotating shaft.
Concrete, reverse forward by rotating shaft, drive and then reversion of ridging cutter 22, both sides earth is dug to heap and form convex alley to middle part, described ridging shaped device 23 comprises the fixed head 231 that is arranged on both sides, the connecting plate 232 at top and ridging correction of the flank shape plate 233 form, described correction of the flank shape plate 233 offers circular arc opening, described opening inner side is provided with sawtooth 234, the both sides of described correction of the flank shape plate 233 are provided with slide block, on described fixed head 231, be provided with longitudinal rail, by making slide block and coordinating of longitudinal rail longitudinally-slidable being arranged on fixed head 231 of correction of the flank shape plate 233, described correction of the flank shape plate 233 tops are fixed with screw rod 235, described screw rod 235 passes connecting plate 232 and is fixed on connecting plate 232 by nut 236.
By the ridging plough 22 of this structure, correction of the flank shape plate 233 adopts imitative shark tooth-shape structure, rotation by nut 236 can drive vertically moving of ridger, select the position of correction of the flank shape plate 233 according to the height on concrete ridge, after fixing, after film-laying machine moves, correction of the flank shape plate 233 will form multiple minor grooves on the stalk of ridge, these minor grooves are moisture build op effectively, play the effect of soil moisture conservation, utilize this correction of the flank shape plate 233 to reach the effect of flexible correction of the flank shape, in the time of ridging, be conducive to the maintenance of ridge type, prevent the phenomenon of landslide, overcome the defect that original device contacts with soil rigidity, make ridge shoulder plentiful mellow and full, in the time that laminating machine carries out operation, laying of the membrane quality improves greatly, substantially can realize zero breakage of plastic film.
In the present embodiment, on each fixed head 231, be also provided with trench digging colter, trench digging colter makes laminating machine both sides when mobile form two regular press mold ditches, is convenient to pressing of later stage pressing wheel 42, the completing of plastic film mulch operation.
In the present embodiment, the material of described correction of the flank shape plate 233 is rubber, and first rubber setting has reduced the cost of whole film-laying machine, and meanwhile, it also places the landslide phenomenon that rigidity contact produces.
In the present embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, in described overlay film part 3, be provided with film cylinder 31, described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4 comprises film spreading wheel 41, pressing wheel 42, link 43 and fixed mount 44, described film spreading wheel 41 and pressing wheel 42 be rotating to be arranged on entirety on fixed mount 44 and to form exhibition mould membrane module, described exhibition mould membrane module is two and is arranged on the both sides of film cylinder 31 supports, described film spreading wheel 41 and pressing wheel 42 are separately positioned on the both sides of fixed mount 44, described film spreading wheel 41 is arranged on the inner side of fixed mount 44, described film spreading wheel 41 is than the more close film cylinder 31 of pressing wheel 42, described film spreading wheel 41 is higher than pressing wheel 42.
Concrete, after film launches, first the film stretching out encounters film spreading wheel 41, film spreading wheel 41 to pressing down, forms a circular arc by the two ends of whole film, is overlying on convex alley, film is afterwards again by pressing wheel 42, pressing wheel 42 is positioned at film spreading wheel 41 belows, and film is pressed on press mold ditch closely
In the present embodiment, being arranged on fixed mount 44 of described film spreading wheel 41 adjustment heights and length, more adapt to different rib height and plastic film mulch height, concrete, this regulative mode is a variety of, for example adopt hydraulic cylinder or air cylinder driven connecting rod to drive, or adopt the movement of four-bar linkage to drive, all can realize object of the present invention, but in conjunction with the service condition of concrete film-laying machine, film spreading wheel 41 does not need to change frequently height, only need fix before use, therefore in the present embodiment, described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 44 also comprises adjustment plate, rotating being arranged on of described film spreading wheel 41 adjusted on plate, on described adjustment plate, multiple locating holes are laterally arranged side by side, on described fixed mount 44, be vertically arranged with multiple fixing holes, locating hole and fixing hole are by realizing being arranged on fixed mount 44 of film spreading wheel 41 adjustment heights and length coordinating of bolts and nuts 236.
Wherein, select the adjusting that can realize film spreading wheel 41 differing heights that coordinates of different fixing holes and locating hole, in concrete accompanying drawing, described fixing hole and locating hole are all three, can realize 41 fixed positions of film spreading wheel in fore-and-aft plane, only bolts and nuts 236 need be pulled down and screwing at ad-hoc location.
In the present embodiment, the both sides of described film cylinder 31 supports are vertically arranged with multiple through holes, described film cylinder 31 coordinates being arranged on film cylinder 31 supports of adjustment height with through hole, film cylinder 31 is selectable to be arranged in two relative through holes, can rotate as required the height of film cylinder 31.
In the present embodiment, in described film-laying machine frame 1, be provided with adjustment screw mandrel, described link 43 is arranged in film-laying machine frame 1 and regulates the height of film cylinder 31 supports and exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4 by adjusting screw mandrel, can directly regulate the height of whole film cylinder 31 supports and exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4 by adjusting screw mandrel, and on the basis that the adjusting of above-mentioned film spreading wheel 41 or film cylinder 31 height can regulate at the height of whole film cylinder 31 supports and exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4, realize the fine position of all parts.
In described casing 21, be provided with press mold soil mozzle 211, press mold soil mozzle 211 is obliquely installed, high-end and the ridging cutter 22 of mozzle 211 is connected, the low side of mozzle 211 is arranged on pressing wheel rear, the outlet of the low side of mozzle 211 is parallel with horizontal plane, in rotating shaft, be positioned at ridging cutter 22 both sides and be provided with and get rid of native cutter 212, get rid of when native cutter 212 rotates earthing is got rid of into mozzle 211.
Concrete, when ridging cutter 22 is in the process of rotation, in rotating shaft, get rid of also High Rotation Speed of native cutter 212, in the process of rotation, just earthing is got rid of to mozzle 211, due to the effect of gravity, these soil just move down along the mozzle 211 tilting, and fall from the front end of pressing wheel, because the discharging opening of mozzle 211 low sides is parallel with horizontal plane, therefore, when soil falls, the gravity of soil self and the centripetal force that whole laminating machine moves forward are only subject to, just two of an overlay film limit effectively can be pushed down, can not worry the situation of film flange, pressing wheel is directly by soil compaction afterwards, complete ridging film coating operation.
In the present embodiment, the high-end soil amount that is provided with of described mozzle 211 is adjusted plate 213, and soil amount adjustable plate is exactly the size that regulates whole mozzle 211 openings, selects as the case may be the amount of earthing.
In the present embodiment, described casing 21 has mud guard in mozzle 211 arranged outside, by the setting of mud guard, can effectively prevent that unnecessary earth from being got rid of native cutter 212 and getting rid of and cause to the back-end the irregular situation of ridge type.
Described rotary tillage mechanism is arranged on ridging plough 2 front ends, described rotary tillage mechanism comprises the rotary plow being rotatably arranged in frame 1, described grug feeding device comprises medicine-chest 8 and laxative shower nozzle, described medicine-chest 8 is fixed in frame 1, institute's rotary plow comprises cutter shaft 91 and rotary blade 92, equidistant being fixed on cutter shaft 91 arranged side by side of described rotary blade 92, described rotary blade 92 includes knife back part 921 on width, middle transition part 922 and knife edge part 923, the thickness of described middle transition part 922 is greater than knife back part 921, the thickness of described knife back part 921 is greater than knife edge part 923, the bending part of described rotary blade 92 is provided with projection 924.
Be different from traditional rotary blade 92, on the width of rotary blade 92, knife back part 921 is the thickest, and middle transition part 922 is taken second place, and knife edge part 923 is the thinnest, from knife back part 921 to knife edge part 923 thickness attenuate successively; On the length direction of rotary blade 92, from the joint portion of blade and handle of a knife to the end of cutter head, the thickness of rotary blade 92 attenuate gradually.Amount of metal concentrates on the knife back, but the knife back is not participate in cutting, and rotary blade 92 wears up to the cutting edge line of knife edge part 923 and just scrapped.Use the metal of as much, do not participate in the concentrated amount of metal of the knife back part 921 of cutting more, participate in the concentrated amount of metal of the knife edge part 923 of cutting less, rotary blade is shorter 92 service lifes.
In the present embodiment, by the change of thickness position, in the situation that not increasing metal consumption, stressed position is thickeied, extend the service life of rotary blade 92, further, be provided with projection 924 reinforcements that strengthen rotary blade 92 ability to bears at the stressed larger bending part of rotary blade 92, projection 924 can be arranged on front or the back side of rotary blade 92, by changing the surface configuration of rotary blade 92, the metallurgical structure of rotary blade 92 is to solid matter lineal layout by original crystal grain and changes into crystal grain solid matter curve distribution, contribute to strengthen the rigidity of object geometric surface and the characteristic of intensity, having overcome rotary blade 92 too concentrates rotary blade 92 flexural deformations that cause or phenomenon of rupture further to extend the service life of rotary blade 92 owing to accepting at work.
In the present embodiment, described laxative shower nozzle is arranged in rotary blade 92 projections 924, described laxative shower nozzle is connected with medicine-chest 8 by conduit, in this way, can realize in rotary tillage and going and buy Chinese medicine, laxative is directly squeezed in the soil of rotary tillage, has greatly promoted the efficiency of desinsection, only conduit need be changed through the cutter shaft 91 of rotary plow and can realize, the shower nozzle of can selecting as required to go and buy Chinese medicine is arranged on a rotary blade 92 or on all rotary blades 92.
The novel quantity that does not limit rotary blade 92 projections 924 of this use, can be 1 or multiple, and in the present embodiment, described protruding 924 be shaped as is spherical, elliposoidal or prismatic etc.
Described support wheel 6 comprises press wheel, suppression bar, spring and fixed mount, the rotating bottom that is arranged on suppression bar of described press wheel, the top of described suppression bar is also slidably arranged on fixed mount through fixed mount, on described suppression bar, be also provided with screens, described spring housing is located on suppression bar, one section of spring is withstood in screens, and the other end withstands on fixed mount.
The effect of press wheel 61 is effectively depressed into film in press mold ditch exactly, and the covering device of being convenient to subsequently imports soil in press mold ditch.In seedling band ditch, earthing makes mulch film be difficult for being started by wind, in the present embodiment, pressing furrow membrane is to adopt spring 63 pretensions, one section of spring 63 is fixed on fixed mount 64, can adopt and articulate or directly adopt welding, the other end of spring 63 is fixed in screens 65, by the setting of spring 63, in the time that press wheel 61 is subject to larger resistance, press wheel 61 can overcome the resistance of spring 63, make press wheel 61 meetings to rising, and after resistance is less, the gravity of the restoring force by spring 63 and press wheel 61 and suppression bar 62 self returns self-return, make it adjust the lengthwise position of press wheel 61 according to ground soil property situation, along with surface relief, ensure to press ditch effect, ensured the open and flat laying of film simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, described screens 65 is nut, on described backstay, be provided with the external screw thread matching with nut inner thread, when after rotating nut, can adjust the length that press wheel 61 stretches out fixed mount 64, be lengthwise position, can be according to different ridges high adjusting, prevent that press wheel 61 from not contacting the situation of ridge face.
In the present embodiment, prolong it and be radially provided with locking positioning piece on described fixed mount 64, on described suppression bar 62, be provided with axial locating slot, locking positioning piece stretches in locating slot.
Locating piece can be square in the present embodiment, the radial shape of adaptive locating slot, the effectively radial rotating of restriction suppression bar 62, has only reserved the axial freedom of suppressing bar 62, has ensured to press the quality of ditch, in another embodiment, described locking positioning piece is lock-screw, by the setting of screw thread, in the time not using, can effectively dog screw be screwed out to convenient disassembly and simple in structure.
Described Riding Accommodation 7 comprises the support bar 72 of seat cushion 71 and connection seat cushion 71, is provided with connecting rod 11 and the positioner of vertical direction in described film-laying machine frame 1, and described support bar 72 is set in connecting rod 11 and is fixed by positioning device.
Concrete, owing to need to Riding Accommodation 7 being set in the rear end of whole film-laying machine frame 1, therefore the present embodiment arranges support wheel 6 at the rear of film-laying machine frame 1, ensure the balance of film-laying machine and mini-size tillage machine, wherein, described support bar 72 is arranged on connecting rod 11 by positioner adjustment height, further drives moving up and down of whole support bar 72, can adapt to the user without demand, select the seat of differing heights.
In the present embodiment, described fixture is bolt, bolt is arranged on connecting rod 11, by the fixing relative position that can effectively regulate Riding Accommodation 7 and connecting rod 11 of bolt, support bar 72 is moved to assigned address on connecting rod 11, adopt again bolt screw in connecting rod 11 and be against on support bar 72, realize interfixing of support bar 72 and connecting rod 11.
By the setting at Riding Accommodation 7, adopt bearing pin to be connected to realize in conjunction with film-laying machine and power chassis simultaneously and take fast driving operation.
The film-laying machine of new structure, staff can directly climb up film-laying machine and be sitting on Riding Accommodation 7, and whole film-laying machine is in the time of operation, people is positioned at the feeding of opening manipulation mini-size tillage machine and film-laying machine on film-laying machine, can not trample plastic film mulch region, compact conformation, easy to operate.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a multi-functional ridging laminating machine, is characterized in that, comprises frame, is provided with grug feeding device, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, ridging plough, overlay film part, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism and support wheel in described frame;
Described ridging plough is arranged on the front end of frame, described ridging plough comprises casing, ridging cutter and ridging shaped device, described ridging cutter and ridging shaped device are arranged in casing, described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism comprises film spreading wheel, pressing wheel, link and fixed mount, described film spreading wheel and pressing wheel be rotating to be arranged on entirety on fixed mount and to form exhibition mould membrane module, described exhibition mould membrane module is two and is arranged on the both sides of mould tube stent, described film spreading wheel and pressing wheel are separately positioned on the both sides of fixed mount, described film spreading wheel is arranged on the inner side of fixed mount, described film spreading wheel is than the more close film cylinder of pressing wheel, described film spreading wheel is higher than pressing wheel,
In described casing, be provided with press mold soil mozzle, press mold soil mozzle is obliquely installed, high-end and the ridging cutter of mozzle is connected, the low side of mozzle is arranged on pressing wheel front, the outlet of the low side of mozzle is parallel with horizontal plane, rotating on described casing rotating shaft is set, and described ridging cutter is fixed in rotating shaft, in rotating shaft, be positioned at ridging cutter both sides and be provided with and get rid of native cutter, while getting rid of native cutter rotation, earthing is got rid of into mozzle;
Described rotary tillage mechanism is arranged on ridging plough front end, described rotary tillage mechanism comprises the rotary plow being rotatably arranged in frame, described grug feeding device comprises medicine-chest and laxative shower nozzle, described medicine-chest is fixed in frame, institute's rotary plow comprises cutter shaft and rotary blade, equidistant being fixed on cutter shaft side by side of described rotary blade, described rotary blade includes knife back part on width, middle transition part and knife edge part, the thickness of described middle transition part is greater than knife back part, the thickness of described knife back part is greater than knife edge part, the bending part of described rotary blade is provided with projection, described laxative shower nozzle is arranged in rotary blade projection, described laxative shower nozzle is connected with medicine-chest by conduit,
Described ridger comprises that the connecting plate at the fixed head, the top that are arranged on both sides and ridging correction of the flank shape plate form, described correction of the flank shape plate offers circular arc opening, described opening inner side is provided with sawtooth, the both sides of described correction of the flank shape plate are provided with slide block, on described fixed head, be provided with longitudinal rail, by making slide block and coordinating of longitudinal rail longitudinally-slidable being arranged on fixed head of correction of the flank shape plate, described correction of the flank shape plate top is fixed with screw rod, and described screw rod passes connecting plate and is fixed on connecting plate by nut;
The tail end of described frame is also provided with seeder, and described sowing part comprises seed-box and seeding unit, and in the proal process of frame, seeding unit can constantly be discharged from the seed in seed-box.
2. multi-functional ridging laminating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the high-end soil amount that is provided with of described mozzle is adjusted plate, and described casing has mud guard in mozzle arranged outside, on each fixed head, be also provided with trench digging colter, the material of described correction of the flank shape plate is rubber.
3. multi-functional ridging laminating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise adjustment plate, rotating being arranged on of described film spreading wheel adjusted on plate, on described adjustment plate, multiple locating holes are laterally arranged side by side, on described fixed mount, be vertically arranged with multiple fixing holes, locating hole is realized being arranged on fixed mount of film spreading wheel adjustment height and length with fixing hole by coordinating of bolts and nuts.
4. multi-functional ridging laminating machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the both sides of described film tube stent are vertically arranged with multiple through holes, and described film cylinder coordinates being arranged on film tube stent of adjustment height with through hole.
5. multi-functional ridging laminating machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in described film-laying machine frame, is provided with adjustment screw mandrel, and described link is arranged in film-laying machine frame and regulates the height of plastic film mulch support and exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism by adjusting screw mandrel.
6. multi-functional ridging laminating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise Riding Accommodation, in described film-laying machine frame, be provided with connecting rod and the fixture of vertical direction, described support bar is set in connecting rod and fixes by fixture, described fixture is bolt, bolt is arranged on connecting rod, by the fixing relative position that can effectively regulate Riding Accommodation and connecting rod of bolt, described support wheel comprises press wheel, suppression bar, spring and fixed mount, the rotating bottom that is arranged on suppression bar of described press wheel, the top of described suppression bar is also slidably arranged on fixed mount through fixed mount, on described suppression bar, be also provided with screens, described spring housing is located on suppression bar, one section of spring is withstood in screens, the other end withstands on fixed mount.
7. multi-functional ridging laminating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on described fixed mount, prolong it and be radially provided with locking positioning piece, on described support bar, be provided with axial locating slot, locking positioning piece stretches in locating slot, described locking positioning piece is lock-screw, and described screens is nut, is provided with the external screw thread matching with nut inner thread on described backstay.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410225513.2A CN104041213A (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Multifunctional ridging film laminator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410225513.2A CN104041213A (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Multifunctional ridging film laminator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104041213A true CN104041213A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| CN201410225513.2A Pending CN104041213A (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Multifunctional ridging film laminator |
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| CN104838749A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-19 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Ridging mulch applicator |
| CN104885830A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 张培坤 | Film mulching machine |
| CN105359653A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-02 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Combinable multi-functional agricultural compacting operation machine |
| CN105723891A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Corn one-hole-two-plant seed-metering device and ridging and film covering machine with seed-metering device |
| CN105875294A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-24 | 朱培池 | Agricultural film mulching vehicle |
| CN106665212A (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-05-17 | 广西大学 | Soil ridge mulch applicator for agriculture |
| CN107155423A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-15 | 昌邑市宝路达机械制造有限公司 | Ridging film mulching integrated machine |
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| CN108708420A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-26 | 淮北卓颂建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of shredding component to loosen the soil for construction site |
| CN111990147A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-27 | 舒城县绿恒农林有限公司 | Method for planting tea trees by using film mulching method |
| CN114402879A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 徐州腾鸿建设工程有限公司 | Membrane face edge pressing device of agricultural film laminating machine |
| CN114982484A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-02 | 沈阳农业大学 | Pick-up type straw deep-burying returning machine |
| CN115280919A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-11-04 | 华中农业大学 | Seedbed ridging film paving machine with adjustable cigar tobacco leaves |
| CN116998287B (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2024-04-26 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Land wheel driven double-ridge four-row film-covered pineapple transplanting machine |
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| CN201274641Y (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2009-07-22 | 张培坤 | Ridge-forming and film-overlaying mechanism |
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| CN202890098U (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-04-24 | 张培坤 | Film mulching machine with film cylinder support and film spreading and pressing mechanisms |
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| CN203327501U (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-12-11 | 石嘴山市惠农区农业机械安全监理站 | Machine integrating rotary cultivating, fertilizing, ridging, film mulching and insecticide spraying |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875294A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-24 | 朱培池 | Agricultural film mulching vehicle |
| CN104838749A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-19 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Ridging mulch applicator |
| CN104885830A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 张培坤 | Film mulching machine |
| CN104885830B (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-10-24 | 张培坤 | A kind of laminating machine |
| CN105359653B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-07-24 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of combined multifunctional agriculture suppression working rig |
| CN105359653A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-02 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Combinable multi-functional agricultural compacting operation machine |
| CN105723891A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Corn one-hole-two-plant seed-metering device and ridging and film covering machine with seed-metering device |
| CN106665212A (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-05-17 | 广西大学 | Soil ridge mulch applicator for agriculture |
| CN107155423A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-15 | 昌邑市宝路达机械制造有限公司 | Ridging film mulching integrated machine |
| CN107155423B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2023-08-15 | 宁夏绿创农业科技发展有限公司 | Ridging and film covering integrated machine |
| CN107646245A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard barnyard manure curve trenching fertilizing method and fertilizer applicator |
| CN107646245B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2023-10-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard manure curve ditching fertilizer distributor |
| CN107690889A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-16 | 扬州大学 | A kind of wide cut planting soil species broadcasts technique and device altogether |
| CN108521899A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-14 | 高源� | A kind of high low row plantation working rig |
| CN108521899B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2024-02-27 | 高源� | High-low row planting operation machine |
| CN108661103A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-16 | 淮北卓颂建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of loosening device in construction site |
| CN108661103B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-10-27 | 蚌埠翰邦知识产权服务有限公司 | Soil loosening device in construction site |
| CN108708420A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-26 | 淮北卓颂建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of shredding component to loosen the soil for construction site |
| CN111990147A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-27 | 舒城县绿恒农林有限公司 | Method for planting tea trees by using film mulching method |
| CN114402879A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 徐州腾鸿建设工程有限公司 | Membrane face edge pressing device of agricultural film laminating machine |
| CN114402879B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2024-01-02 | 徐州江味丰农业科技有限公司 | Film surface edge pressing device of agricultural film laminating machine |
| CN114982484A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-02 | 沈阳农业大学 | Pick-up type straw deep-burying returning machine |
| CN115280919A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-11-04 | 华中农业大学 | Seedbed ridging film paving machine with adjustable cigar tobacco leaves |
| CN115280919B (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-03-19 | 华中农业大学 | Seedbed ridging and film laying machine with adjustable cigar tobacco leaves |
| CN116998287B (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2024-04-26 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Land wheel driven double-ridge four-row film-covered pineapple transplanting machine |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |