CN204259371U - Ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one - Google Patents
Ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN204259371U CN204259371U CN201420272073.1U CN201420272073U CN204259371U CN 204259371 U CN204259371 U CN 204259371U CN 201420272073 U CN201420272073 U CN 201420272073U CN 204259371 U CN204259371 U CN 204259371U
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- ridge
- fertilizing
- rotary tillage
- overlay film
- rotary
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Abstract
A kind of ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one, comprises frame, described frame is provided with grug feeding device, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, ridging plough, overlay film part, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism, disk plow covering device and support wheel; Under the condition realizing equal operation function, once can complete the institutional operations such as rotary tillage soil-working, laxative, fertilising, ridging overlay film and soil pressing on membrane, greatly improve and cultivate efficiency and save labour, overall structure is simple, easy to use, in addition, when not increasing metal consumption, forced position is thickeied, extends the service life of rotary blade.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to the agricultural machinery equipment field that Heilongjing River rain supports Dryland agricultural production, especially a kind of ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one.
Background technology
Tobacco leaf, cotton, peanut, the crops such as corn all need overlay film before and after sowing or transplanting, arid area is for the preservation of soil moisture and is incubated, area of heavy rainfull is to be incubated and fertilizer conservation, artificial plastic film mulch is often adopted in traditional planting patterns, along with agrotechnical development, gradually there is mechanical plastic film mulch mode, not only efficiency is high for machinery plastic film mulch, the requirement in farming season of modern agriculture large area crop-planting can be met, and it is lower than cost of labor, but, present laminating machine function or less, all adopt first artificially applying fertilizer laxative, at mechanical rotary tillage soil-working, machinery ridging overlay film, finally carry out the segmentation operating type of artificial horizontal firming, this multi-mode operation form not only easily forms the continuous mechanical work of soil and occurs compacting, spoiled soil granular structure, and multi-mode operation is time-consuming takes a lot of work, operation effectiveness is not good.
Utility model content
It is simple, multi-functional that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structure, and work a kind of ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one easily.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one, comprise frame, described frame is provided with grug feeding device, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, ridging plough, overlay film part, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism, disk plow covering device and support wheel;
Described ridging plough is arranged on the front end of frame, described ridging plough comprises trench digging colter, scrapes ridge device and connect band iron, and described trench digging colter is two, is arranged on the both sides of scraping ridge device, one end of described connection band iron connects the middle part of scraping ridge device, other end connection frame;
Described rotary tillage mechanism is arranged on ridging plough front end, described rotary tillage mechanism comprises the rotary plow be rotatably arranged in frame, described grug feeding device comprises medicine-chest and laxative shower nozzle, described medicine-chest is fixed in frame, institute's rotary plow comprises cutter shaft and rotary blade, described rotary blade is equidistant to be side by side fixed on cutter shaft, described rotary blade includes knife back part in the direction of the width, central transition section and knife edge part, the thickness of described central transition section is greater than knife back part, the thickness of described knife back part is greater than knife edge part, the bending part of described rotary blade is provided with projection,
Described laxative shower nozzle is arranged in rotary blade projection, and described laxative shower nozzle is connected with medicine-chest by conduit.
The utility model improves to be had, and described fertilizing mechanism comprises and being made up of fertilizing box and fertilizer applicator, and described fertilizing box is fixed in frame, and described fertilizer applicator is arranged in fertilizing box.
The utility model improves to be had, and the shape of described projection is spherical, elliposoidal or prismatic.
The utility model improves to be had, described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism comprises groove pressing wheel, support bar, spring and fixed mount, the rotating bottom being arranged on support bar of described groove pressing wheel, the top of described support bar is also slidably arranged on fixed mount through fixed mount, described support bar is also provided with screens, described spring housing is located on support bar, and one section of spring is withstood in screens, and the other end withstands on fixed mount.
The utility model improves to be had, and described fixed mount prolongs its radial direction and be provided with locking positioning block, described support bar is provided with axial locating slot, locking positioning block stretches in locating slot.
The utility model improves to be had, and described locking positioning block is lock-screw.
The utility model improves to be had, and described screens is nut, described backstay is provided with the external screw thread matched with nut inner thread.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one of the present utility model, under the condition realizing equal operation function, once can complete the institutional operations such as rotary tillage soil-working, laxative, fertilising, ridging overlay film and soil pressing on membrane, greatly improve and cultivate efficiency and save labour, overall structure is simple, easy to use, in addition, when not increasing metal consumption, forced position being thickeied, extending the service life of rotary blade.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of the ridging plough of ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the rotary blade of ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: 1-frame; 2-ridging plough; 21-ditches colter; 22-scrapes ridge device; 23-connects band iron; 3-overlay film part; 4-opens up film squeeze-film mechanism; 41-groove pressing wheel; 42-support bar; 43-spring; 44-fixed mount; 45-screens; 5-disk plow covering device; 6-support wheel; 7-fertilizing mechanism; 8-medicine-chest; 91-cutter shaft; 92-rotary blade; 921-knife back part; 922-central transition section; 923-knife edge part; 924-is protruding.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present utility model, structural feature in detail, realized object and effect, accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 3, the utility model proposes a kind of ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one, comprise frame 1, described frame 1 is provided with grug feeding device, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism 7, ridging plough 2, overlay film part 3, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4, disk plow covering device 5 and support wheel 6;
Described ridging plough 2 is arranged on the front end of frame 1, described ridging plough 2 comprises trench digging colter 21, scrapes ridge device 22 and connect band iron 23, described trench digging colter 21 is two, be arranged on the both sides of scraping ridge device 22, one end of described connection band iron 23 connects the middle part of scraping ridge device 22, other end connection frame 1;
First, ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one of the present utility model is fixed on rear tractor, hinge can be adopted, install grug feeding device, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism 7, ridging plough 2, overlay film part 3, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4, disk plow covering device 5 and support wheel 6, when operation is advanced, first carry out loosening the soil rotary tillage by rotary tillage mechanism, and spray medicine is carried out by grug feeding device while rotary tillage, fertilizer applicator starts afterwards, the soil good to rotary tillage applies fertilizer, after fertilising, ridging plough 2 carries out ridging at once, concrete, top, ridge is changed over regular shape by the ridge device 22 of scraping on ridging plough 2, colter 21 of simultaneously ditching stretches into ground, in the process of advancing, ground is formed two regular press mold ditches, after scraping ridge plough effect, follow-up by exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4 film taken out and launches to put down in overlay film part 3 be again overlying on convex alley, and film limit is pressed on press mold ditch closely, disk plow covering device 5 is with to overlay on by surface dust on press mold ditch thus to complete plastic film mulch operation.
By the design of this integration, greatly improve and cultivate efficiency and save labour, overall structure is simple, easy to use.
In the present embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 3, described rotary tillage mechanism is arranged on ridging plough 2 front end, described rotary tillage mechanism comprises the rotary plow be rotatably arranged in frame 1, described grug feeding device comprises medicine-chest 8 and laxative shower nozzle, described medicine-chest 8 is fixed in frame 1, institute's rotary plow comprises cutter shaft 91 and rotary blade 92, described rotary blade 92 is equidistant to be side by side fixed on cutter shaft 91, described rotary blade 92 includes knife back part 921 in the direction of the width, central transition section 922 and knife edge part 923, the thickness of described central transition section 922 is greater than knife back part 921, the thickness of described knife back part 921 is greater than knife edge part 923, the bending part of described rotary blade 92 is provided with protruding 924.
Be different from traditional rotary blade 92, on the width of rotary blade 92, knife back part 921 is the thickest, and central transition section 922 takes second place, and knife edge part 923 is the thinnest, thinning successively to knife edge part 923 thickness from knife back part 921; On the length direction of rotary blade 92, to the end of cutter head from the joint portion of blade and handle of a knife, the thickness of rotary blade 92 is thinning gradually.Amount of metal concentrates on the knife back, but the knife back does not participate in cutting, and the cutting edge line that rotary blade 92 wears up to knife edge part 923 has just been scrapped.Use the metal of as much, the amount of metal that the knife back part 921 not participating in cutting is concentrated is more, and the amount of metal that the knife edge part 923 participating in cutting is concentrated is less, and rotary blade 92 is shorter for service life.
In the present embodiment, by the change of thickness position, when not increasing metal consumption, forced position is thickeied, extend the service life of rotary blade 92, further, projection 924 reinforcement strengthening rotary blade 92 ability to bear is provided with at the stressed larger bending part of rotary blade 92, projection 924 can be arranged on front or the back side of rotary blade 92, by changing the surface configuration of rotary blade 92, be that solid matter lineal layout changes into crystal grain solid matter curve distribution by the metallurgical structure of rotary blade 92 by original crystal grain, contribute to the rigidity of augmented geometric surface and the characteristic of intensity, overcoming rotary blade 92 too concentrates rotary blade 92 flexural deformation that causes or phenomenon of rupture further to extend the service life of rotary blade 92 owing to accepting at work.
In the present embodiment, described laxative shower nozzle is arranged in rotary blade 92 projection 924, described laxative shower nozzle is connected with medicine-chest 8 by conduit, in this way, go and buy Chinese medicine while can be implemented in rotary tillage, laxative is directly squeezed in the soil of rotary tillage, greatly improves the efficiency of weeding, only can realize by the cutter shaft 91 conduit need changed through rotary plow, laxative shower nozzle can be selected as required to be arranged on rotary blades 92 on a rotary blade 92 or all.
The novel quantity not limiting rotary blade 92 projection 924 of this use can be 1 or multiple, and in the present embodiment, the described shape of protruding 924 is spherical, elliposoidal or prismatic etc.
In the present embodiment, described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 4 comprises groove pressing wheel 41, support bar 42, spring 43 and fixed mount 44, the rotating bottom being arranged on support bar 42 of described groove pressing wheel 41, the top of described support bar 42 is also slidably arranged on fixed mount 44 through fixed mount 44, described support bar 42 is also provided with screens 45, described spring 43 is set on support bar 42, and one section of spring 43 is withstood in screens 45, and the other end withstands on fixed mount 44.
Film is effectively depressed in press mold ditch by the effect of groove pressing wheel 41 exactly, and soil imports in press mold ditch by the covering device be convenient to subsequently.In seedling band ditch, earthing makes mulch film not easily be started by wind, in the present embodiment, pressure furrow membrane adopts spring 43 pretension, one section of spring 43 is fixed on fixed mount 44, mounting can be adopted or directly adopt welding, the other end of spring 43 is fixed in screens 45, by the setting of spring 43, when groove pressing wheel 41 is subject to larger resistance, groove pressing wheel 41 can overcome the resistance of spring 43, make groove pressing wheel 41 meeting to rising, and after resistance is less, self-return is returned by the restoring force of spring 43 and the gravity of groove pressing wheel 41 and support bar 42 self, make it according to the lengthwise position of ground soil property situation adjustment groove pressing wheel 41, along with surface relief, ensure pressure ditch effect, ensure that the open and flat laying of film simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, described screens 45 is nut, described backstay is provided with the external screw thread matched with nut inner thread, when after rotating nut, the length that groove pressing wheel 41 stretches out fixed mount 44 can be adjusted, i.e. lengthwise position, highly according to different ridges can regulate, prevents groove pressing wheel 41 from not contacting the situation in face, ridge.
In the present embodiment, described fixed mount 44 prolongs its radial direction and is provided with locking positioning block 45, described support bar 42 is provided with axial locating slot, and locking positioning block 45 stretches in locating slot.
Locating piece can be square in the present embodiment, the radial shape of adaptive locating slot, the radial rotating of effective restriction support bar 42, has only reserved the axial freedom of support bar 42, ensure that the quality of pressure ditch, in another embodiment, described locking positioning block 45 is lock-screw, by the setting of screw thread, when not using, can effectively by dog screw screw out, convenient disassembly and structure simple.
In the present embodiment, described in scrape ridge device 22 in circular arc, the one end connecting band iron 23 is connected to the film-laying machine top of circular arc, is scraped the setting of ridge device 22, effectively can will form regular shape bottom alley by circular arc
Described film-laying machine frame 1 is provided with connection adjustment rack, being arranged on of described connection band iron 23 adjustment height connects on adjustment rack, regulated by the height connecting band iron 23, the whole height scraping ridge plough of further drive, makes the film-laying machine in the present embodiment go for the plastic film mulch occasion of differing heights.
Concrete, the method of adjustment height is a variety of, such as, in an embodiment, Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder can be adopted or adopt servomotor to drive the type of drive of ball-screw, this mode effectively can realize the whole height scraping ridge plough, but its cost is high, and whole film-laying machine does not need to regulate height frequently in running, therefore in the present embodiment, described connection adjustment rack is longitudinally evenly provided with fixing hole, described connection band iron 23 is longitudinally evenly provided with through hole, through hole and fixing hole realize being connected being arranged on of band iron 23 adjustment height by the cooperation of bolt and nut and connect on adjustment rack, when needing to regulate height, can nut be screwed off and take off screw, height as required selects different fixing holes to coordinate with through hole, fixed by nut and screw, the height realizing scraping ridge plough regulates.
In the present embodiment; described trench digging colter 21 is fixed by screws in be scraped on ridge device 22; trench digging colter 21 is scraped on ridge device 22 by being fixed on of fixation of screw; and also can simply take apart when needing repairing or clear up; certain the present embodiment does not limit the fixed form of trench digging colter 21, and adopt that other non-disconnectable connections are such as welded, riveted joint etc. is also protection scheme of the present utility model.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one, is characterized in that, comprise frame, described frame is provided with grug feeding device, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, ridging plough, overlay film part, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism, disk plow covering device and support wheel;
Described ridging plough is arranged on the front end of frame, described ridging plough comprises trench digging colter, scrapes ridge device and connect band iron, and described trench digging colter is two, is arranged on the both sides of scraping ridge device, one end of described connection band iron connects the middle part of scraping ridge device, other end connection frame;
Described rotary tillage mechanism is arranged on ridging plough front end, described rotary tillage mechanism comprises the rotary plow be rotatably arranged in frame, described grug feeding device comprises medicine-chest and laxative shower nozzle, described medicine-chest is fixed in frame, institute's rotary plow comprises cutter shaft and rotary blade, described rotary blade is equidistant to be side by side fixed on cutter shaft, described rotary blade includes knife back part in the direction of the width, central transition section and knife edge part, the thickness of described central transition section is greater than knife back part, the thickness of described knife back part is greater than knife edge part, the bending part of described rotary blade is provided with projection,
Described laxative shower nozzle is arranged in rotary blade projection, and described laxative shower nozzle is connected with medicine-chest by conduit.
2. ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizing mechanism comprises and being made up of fertilizing box and fertilizer applicator, and described fertilizing box is fixed in frame, and described fertilizer applicator is arranged in fertilizing box.
3. ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described projection is spherical, elliposoidal or prismatic.
4. ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism comprises groove pressing wheel, support bar, spring and fixed mount, the rotating bottom being arranged on support bar of described groove pressing wheel, the top of described support bar is also slidably arranged on fixed mount through fixed mount, and described support bar is also provided with screens, and described spring housing is located on support bar, one section of spring is withstood in screens, and the other end withstands on fixed mount.
5. ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described fixed mount prolongs its radial direction and be provided with locking positioning block, described support bar is provided with axial locating slot, locking positioning block stretches in locating slot.
6. ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described locking positioning block is lock-screw.
7. ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described screens is nut, described support bar is provided with the external screw thread matched with nut inner thread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420272073.1U CN204259371U (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420272073.1U CN204259371U (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204259371U true CN204259371U (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420272073.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204259371U (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Ridge-forming and fertilizing rotary tillage overlay film weeding all-in-one |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104756972A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 李天亮 | Multifunctional field managing machine |
| CN105723891A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Corn one-hole-two-plant seed-metering device and ridging and film covering machine with seed-metering device |
| CN107046825A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-08-18 | 李树森 | The multi-functional vertical list of double helix is more, bull can the wide adjustable groove ridge machine head of high angle |
| CN108307897A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-24 | 黑龙江省农业机械维修研究所 | A kind of self-propelled hydraulic pressure film-laying machine |
| CN110881285A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-17 | 浙江大学 | Curcuma wenyujin seeder |
| CN113330965A (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2021-09-03 | 山东华盛环境工程有限公司 | Soil heat preservation device for gardening greenhouse |
| CN114651679A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-06-24 | 李健 | Ecological restoration method for abandoned mine |
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2014
- 2014-05-27 CN CN201420272073.1U patent/CN204259371U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756972A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 李天亮 | Multifunctional field managing machine |
| CN105723891A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Corn one-hole-two-plant seed-metering device and ridging and film covering machine with seed-metering device |
| CN107046825A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-08-18 | 李树森 | The multi-functional vertical list of double helix is more, bull can the wide adjustable groove ridge machine head of high angle |
| CN108307897A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-24 | 黑龙江省农业机械维修研究所 | A kind of self-propelled hydraulic pressure film-laying machine |
| CN108307897B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2023-07-28 | 黑龙江省农业机械维修研究所 | Self-propelled hydraulic film paving machine |
| CN110881285A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-17 | 浙江大学 | Curcuma wenyujin seeder |
| CN113330965A (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2021-09-03 | 山东华盛环境工程有限公司 | Soil heat preservation device for gardening greenhouse |
| CN114651679A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-06-24 | 李健 | Ecological restoration method for abandoned mine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150415 Termination date: 20160527 |