CN104012352B - A kind of green plants cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of green plants cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012352B CN104012352B CN201410284879.7A CN201410284879A CN104012352B CN 104012352 B CN104012352 B CN 104012352B CN 201410284879 A CN201410284879 A CN 201410284879A CN 104012352 B CN104012352 B CN 104012352B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green plants cultural method, can effectively administer desertification.By drought-resistant, high temperature resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, the excellent of weatherproof are checked winds and fixed drifting sand and ecological protection plant; and have economic worth plant to use the protection of circular cone tubular protective jacket; it is effectively increased the survival rate of ermophyte; make plant be not required to too much manual intervention under conditions of extremely severe just can survive; improve survival rate and storage rate; become the effective way administering desertification; the density of plant is not required to limit; the green coverage of limited plant can be improved; spend few cost to can be achieved with the greening of large-area desert, be the following preferred plan administering desert.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of green plants cultural method, belong to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Plant, in seedling development stage, seedling growth stage, inevitably causes the restriction of growing environment factor, especially
Being the plant being planted in wild environment, climate, insect pest, the impact of surface factor, its growth survival is low, manual intervention
Not in time, management method is improper, all can cause dying young of plant, it is impossible to play the Greening functions that plant should play.
But, the desertification situation of China is the severeest, prevents and controls desertification the governments such as office according to the State Administration of Forestry in 1998
The material that department delivers is pointed out, China is one of serious country of desertification in the world.How to administer desertification and have become as urgent
Be essential a difficult problem to be solved.
The most scarce in desert is water, and utilizing biological and engineering measure to construct shelterbelt network is most preferably doing of solving that water body runs off
Method, plant can be checked winds and fixed drifting sand simultaneously, is the most effective approach of radical cure desertification.But, solve plant in rugged environment
Survival rate be greatest problem, need to avoid high temperature, drift sand, insect pest to plant root and stem by a kind of effective means
Injury.
For administering the plant of desertification in growth stage, owing to being affected by high temperature, hydropenia, the one-tenth of plant in general desert
Motility rate is the lowest, needs the zone of protection planting intensive plant to form large stretch of area, the most not only has the quantity of plant very
Big requirement, but also substantial amounts of manpower and materials can be wasted, protected from environmental the plant of guard plot periphery, it is first subjected to
Damage, guard plot is easy to little by little be nibbled by desert, and administering desertification becomes unreachable dream, how to improve plant
Survival rate become the key of problem.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the invention aims to solve above the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of green plants cultivation side
Method.
Technical scheme: green plants cultural method of the present invention, its objective is to be achieved in that, a kind of green plants is planted
Culture method, specifically includes implementation below:
A kind of green plants cultural method, including:
(1) to drought-resistant, high temperature resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, weatherproof excellent check winds and fix drifting sand and ecological protection plant (and have through
Ji is worth plant) use the protection of circular cone tubular protective jacket；
(2) specification of circular cone tubular protective jacket: described circular cone tubular protective jacket includes the set protecting plant roots stem
Cylinder, the seedling outlet of sleeve upper end and the Plug Division of sleeve lower end, the protection of described sleeve is applicable to desert, particularly mobility,
The upper planting plants in illiquidity desert (sand dune), this sleeve is circular cone tubular, interior diameter 6～10cm suitable for reading, straight in end opening
Footpath 10～15cm, total height 30～60cm, sleeve wall is hollow double layer design, thick 0.2～1.0cm；
(3) circular cone tubular protective jacket type, construct and process: use sheet extrusion equipment produce the suitable sheet material of intensity,
It is cut into uniform sizes covering of the fan, or is directly molded into the covering of the fan sheet material of uniform sizes with injection-moulding device；Packing collective conveyance is to dry
Base, drought-hit area carries out secondary operations, and covering of the fan reel uses thermal deformation technique, welding to use hot pressing or ultrasonic welding process；Anti-
Sheath completes to produce before use；
(4) the protection enforcement time: protect seed or the seedling of planting plants when sowing or transplanting；This protective jacket can be in arid
Field, district 2～holding overall integrity protection in 3 years；
(5) implementation: in desert during planting plants, plant seedlings implants in (or branch cutting enters) soil, plant deep 40～
90cm and more than, then circular cone tubular protective jacket is entangled seedling (branch) from top to bottom, protective jacket big opening end inserts soil down
Earth, stays 12～20cm on the ground, and plant shoots (branch) is maintained at protective jacket center；Or protective jacket big opening end is inserted down
Enter soil, stay 12～20cm on the ground, then plant seed is sowed in protective jacket center.
According to said method, it is characterised in that described protective jacket material has thermoplastic machining deformation characteristic.
According to said method, it is characterised in that its sheet material is mainly by plasticity chemical materials such as polypropylene (PP), poly-second
Alkene (PE), polrvinyl chloride (PVC), calcium carbonate, fine sand, one or more compositions in degradable biological polymer.
According to said method, it is characterised in that being provided with some air vents on protective jacket can effectively utilize natural wind to plant
Cooling, it is ensured that the temperature conditions of plant growing；Circular cone tubular can be kept in the place that dust storm is big to protect by ventilative again simultaneously
Set stability.
According to said method, it is characterised in that in desert, sand dune, Gobi desert, Rocky Desertification Region, wasteland, loess plateau etc.
Application in the local afforestation that temperature >=50 DEG C of surface layer 0～2cm, the more large and small animal injury of dust storm are serious.
Beneficial effect: green plants cultural method of the present invention, is effectively increased the survival rate of plant, makes plant in pole
It is not required to too much manual intervention under conditions of it is severe just can survive, improves survival rate and storage rate, become improvement desertification
Effective way, the density of plant be not required to limit, the green coverage of limited plant can be improved, spend few cost with regard to energy
Realize the greening of large-area desert, be the following preferred plan administering desert.Additionally, circular cone tubular protective jacket is in last molding
Before, first it is processed into sheet material and not only facilitates transport but also can effectively reduce cost of transportation, and reduce breakage.On the cover body of protective jacket
It is provided with some air vents, can effectively utilize natural wind to lower the temperature to plant, it is ensured that the temperature conditions of plant growing；Simultaneously the most again can be
The big place of dust storm is by the ventilative stability keeping circular cone tubular protective jacket.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sheet material (sleeve wall the is hollow double layer design) schematic diagram being cut into uniform sizes covering of the fan used；
Fig. 2 is used circular cone tubular protecting jacket structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that circular cone tubular protective jacket protects seedling using effect schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and these embodiments are only
For explaining the present invention, it is not intended that limiting the scope of the present invention.
First, choice experiment place: earth's surface, Desert Area high temperature, dust storm and toy are gnawed etc. and to be threatened is to hinder plant shoots
Storage rate and the key factor of growth promoter, the temperature of some regions surface layer 0～2cm is the highest, and its reason is sunlight
Direct projection, sample plot point selection is advisable with the area of direct sunlight, and wind-engaging sand shadow rings bigger.
(1) implementing place: choosing Inner Mongol Tengger desert NORTHEAST MARGIN is desert afforestation demonstration area, this region is the most extreme tight
Cruel desert habitat, surface temperature has reached more than 60 DEG C；
(2) implement scale: the Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch of 500 cuttages；500 strain Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling；
(3) implement the time: in March, 2013 rises；
(4) branch or seedling select: select to have as far as possible plumelet, stalwartness, without pest and disease damage, grow the Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch of about 1 meter；
Select stalwartness, without pest and disease damage, the Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling of long 50-70 cm as far as possible.To meet the plant number of implement scale quantity.
(5) circular cone tubular protective jacket is produced: hollow sheet extrusion equipment produces the suitable sheet material of intensity, is cut into uniform sizes
Covering of the fan (Fig. 1)；Packing collective conveyance carries out secondary operations to arid biogeographic zone base, and covering of the fan reel uses thermal deformation technique, welding
Use hot pressing or ultrasonic welding process, make the protective jacket of circular cone tubular specification, interior diameter 7cm suitable for reading, end opening interior diameter
10cm, total height 35cm, sleeve wall is hollow double layer design, thick 0.4cm (Fig. 2)；
(6) cuttage, transplanting and protective jacket use: Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch cutting enters in sandy soil, plant deep 60～70cm and more than, so
After double layer hollow circular cone tubular protective jacket is entangled cuttage branch from top to bottom, protective jacket big opening end inserts sandy soil down, on the ground
Staying 12～15cm, Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch is maintained at protective jacket center (Fig. 3), to completing cuttage by the end of March.Radix Glycyrrhizae is planted by seedling
Enter in sandy soil, plant deep 40～50cm and more than, then double layer hollow circular cone tubular protective jacket is entangled seedling from top to bottom,
Protective jacket big opening end inserts sandy soil down, stays 12～15cm on the ground, and Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling is maintained at protective jacket center (Fig. 3),
To completing cuttage by the end of March.
(7) experimental result: from March so far, recorded plant survival rate situation every about 3 months.
Table 1 Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae, Radix Glycyrrhizae survival rate application form
Above-described embodiment only for technology design and the feature of the present invention are described, its object is to make person skilled in the art's energy much of that
Solve present disclosure and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this, all according to spirit of the invention
The equivalence change made or modification, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a green plants cultural method, including:
(1) drought-resistant, high temperature resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, the excellent of weatherproof are checked winds and fixed drifting sand and ecological protection plant,
And have economic worth plant to use the protection of circular cone tubular protective jacket；
(2) specification of circular cone tubular protective jacket: described circular cone tubular protective jacket includes carrying out plant roots stem
Sleeve, the seedling outlet of sleeve upper end and the Plug Division of sleeve lower end of protection, the protection of described sleeve is applicable to desert,
This sleeve is circular cone tubular, interior diameter 6～10cm suitable for reading, end opening interior diameter 10～15cm, total height 30～
60cm, sleeve wall is hollow double layer design, thick 0.2～1.0cm；
(3) circular cone tubular protective jacket type, construct and process: use sheet extrusion equipment produce intensity fit
Preferably sheet material, is cut into uniform sizes covering of the fan, or is directly molded into the covering of the fan sheet material of uniform sizes with injection-moulding device；
Packing collective conveyance carries out secondary operations to arid biogeographic zone base, and covering of the fan reel uses thermal deformation technique, welding to use
Hot pressing or ultrasonic welding process；Protective jacket completes to produce before use；
(4) the protection enforcement time: protect seed or the seedling of planting plants when sowing, transplanting, cuttage；Should
Protective jacket can keep overall integrity protection in arid biogeographic zone field 2～3 years；
(5) implementation: in desert during planting plants, plant seedlings is implanted or branch cutting enters in soil,
Plant deep 40～90cm, then circular cone tubular protective jacket is entangled from top to bottom seedling or branch, protect big mouth of sheath
End inserts soil down, stays 12～20cm on the ground, and the seedling of plant or branch are maintained at protective jacket center；
Or protective jacket big opening end is inserted down soil, stay 12～20cm on the ground, then by plant seed sowing anti-
Sheath center.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that protective jacket material has thermoplastic machining deformation
Characteristic.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its sheet material is by polypropylene PP, poly-second
One or more compositions in alkene PE, polyvinylchloride, calcium carbonate, fine sand and degradable biological polymer.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with some air vents on protective jacket.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in desert, sand dune, Gobi desert, stony desertification
Area, wasteland, temperature >=50 DEG C of loess plateau surface layer 0～2cm, the more large and small animal injury of dust storm
The serious application in local afforestation.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sleeve protection be applicable to mobility,
On illiquidity desert and sand dune, planting plants uses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410284879.7A CN104012352B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of green plants cultural method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410284879.7A CN104012352B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of green plants cultural method |
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| CN104012352A CN104012352A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN104012352B true CN104012352B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900752A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-31 | 杨溢 | Degradable cutting branch protective sleeve |
| CN108575509B (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2020-06-09 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | Method for improving planting survival rate of bamboo willows in saline-alkali soil |
| CN108450191A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-28 | 北京京彩燕园园林科技有限公司 | A kind of PE hollow wall container nursery structures of large nursery stocks |
| CN110839463B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-11-12 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Ammopiptanthus mongolicus planting device and planting method thereof |
| CN111084067A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-01 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Method for planting alfalfa improved through high-voltage electric field in saline-alkali soil |
| CN111670741B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-04-08 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device in wind and sand environment and use method thereof |
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Patent Citations (8)
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| US602941A (en) * | 1898-04-26 | Protector for trees | ||
| CN2722610Y (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-07 | 丁荣吾 | Plant protective sleeve |
| US8307580B2 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2012-11-13 | Plantra, Inc. | Spectrally selective grow tube |
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| CN104012352A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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