CN105900752A - Degradable cutting branch protective sleeve - Google Patents
Degradable cutting branch protective sleeve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900752A CN105900752A CN201610218709.8A CN201610218709A CN105900752A CN 105900752 A CN105900752 A CN 105900752A CN 201610218709 A CN201610218709 A CN 201610218709A CN 105900752 A CN105900752 A CN 105900752A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- microcapsule
- protection set
- degradable
- protective sleeve
- cuttage branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930195732 phytohormone Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 shape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a degradable cutting branch protective sleeve. The present invention aims at providing a cutting branch protective sleeve which can effectively reduce insect diseases, increase survival rate of crops, and facilitate water retention in drought soil environment and maintenance of nutritional components. A framework of the degradable cutting branch protective sleeve is a porous membrane prepared by using easily soluble and degraded material as the main raw material and adding traces of phytohormone so as to adhere and bear other portions such as micro-capsules and water absorbing layers. Specifications of filling drugs, micro-capsules and materials of the protective sleeve can be changed according to actual demand and flexibly used, the phytohormone and inorganic salt can be directly provided, and pesticide amount is reduced and fertilizer utilization rate is increased. During a vegetative propagation process when branches or other tissues of the plant are cut and inserted into the soil, a barrier for defensing bacteria and plant virus infection is formed, and the insect diseases can be effectively reduced, thereby facilitating the water retention in the drought soil environment, providing and maintenance of the nutritional components, and increase of the survival rate of the crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gardening or agricultural articles for use, protect cuttage branch otch in particular to one
And improve the protection set of its survival rate.
Background technology
Current branch cutting only performs sterilizing before cuttage, does not has the protection set of continuous and effective to carry out after cuttage
Protection, easily makes branch bacterial infection, fungus, reduces survival rate.Meanwhile, branch otch is at antecedent soil moisture
Shi Rongyi dehydration is dried up, and reduces survival rate.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing one can be effectively reduced pest and disease damage, and improve crop survival rate, and
Be conducive to water conservation under the soil environment of arid, keep the cuttage branch protection set of nutritional labeling.
For achieving the above object, the present invention designs degradable cuttage branch protection set, is used for protecting skewer for one
Transplanting the protection set of bar, its composition and functions include:
Perforated membrane, with soluble or degradable material as primary raw material, adds trace plant hormone and makes, with
Attachment and the carrying other parts such as microcapsule, water accepting layer, constitute the basic framework of protection set；
Microcapsule, described microcapsule contains fills medicine, and slow release fills medicine after cuttage；
Filling medicine, contain in the described i.e. microcapsule of filling medicine with inorganic salt, phytohormone, antibacterials is
The mixture of main component；
Water accepting layer, it is ensured that cuttage branch humidity in soil is suitable, prevents from being dried or rotten.
Taxonomic discussion ground, wherein porous membrane structure is characterised by: described perforated membrane shape is the short tube of many circular holes
Shape, cylindric or prism side shape, it is according to the thickness of different applications, material, shape, film forming side
Method equal-specification feature is different, shown in table specific as follows according to different use occasions:
Taxonomic discussion ground, the quantity of microcapsule every square centimeter, production method are according to different use occasions the most not
With, shown in table specific as follows:
Preferably, described microcapsule solvable film or semipermeable membrane are made, and its fixed form is to be filled in perforated membrane
Substrate, or exposed to it is attached to perforated membrane outer surface, or an interlayer separately as perforated membrane, San Zhezhong
One or more.
Taxonomic discussion ground, outside described water accepting layer, adhesion ground attaches wafer, and consecutive hours is Polyethylene Glycol layer,
It is frost flower soil layer time discontinuous, adheres to time outside of protection set.
From above-mentioned about description of the invention, practice content knowable to, the present invention provide degradable cuttage branch
Compared with prior art, it has the beneficial effects that bar protection set: use this cuttage branch designed protection set,
Can constitute and resist antibacterial during other tissue of branch or plant is entered the asexual propagation of soil by cuttage
The barrier infected with plant virus, is effectively reduced pest and disease damage, and is conducive under the soil environment of arid
Water conservation, it is provided that and keep nutritional labeling, improve crop survival rate.The filling medicine of protection set, microcapsule, material
Material equal-specification can change according to actual demand, uses flexibly, and directly provides phytohormone, inorganic salt,
Reduce pesticide dosage and improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.The set of this cuttage branch protection simultaneously is degradable, to environment
Useful, the product after degraded includes inorganic salt, water, carbon dioxide, humus etc., is conducive to promoting institute's skewer
Insert the fertility of soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of them embodiment of the present invention: universal circular cuttage protection set schematic diagram.
Reference: 1: perforated membrane；2: microcapsule；3: circular hole；4: fill medicine；5: water accepting layer.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, feature, advantage become apparent from understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in relate to
Embodiments of the invention are clearly and completely described by detailed description of the invention.Obviously, described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiment.Based on embodiments of the invention, this
All other embodiments that skilled person obtains under not carrying out creative work premise, broadly fall into this
The scope of bright protection.
The present invention designs degradable cuttage branch protection set, for a kind of for protecting the protection set of cuttage branch,
Its composition and functions include:
1: perforated membrane, with soluble or degradable material as primary raw material, add trace plant hormone and make,
With attachment and carrying 2: microcapsule, 5: the other parts such as water accepting layer, constitute the basic framework of protection set；
2: microcapsule, described 2: microcapsule contains 4: fill medicine, and slow release 4 after cuttage: fill medicine；
4: fill medicine, described 4: fill medicine that is 2: in microcapsule contain with inorganic salt, phytohormone,
Antibacterials are the mixture of main component；
5: water accepting layer, it is ensured that cuttage branch humidity in soil is suitable, prevent from being dried or rotten.
Taxonomic discussion ground, wherein 1: porous membrane structure is characterised by: described 1: perforated membrane shape is many 3:
The short tube shape of circular hole, cylindric or prism side shape, it is according to the thickness of different applications, material, shape
Shape, film build method equal-specification feature are different, shown in table specific as follows according to different use occasions:
Taxonomic discussion ground, 2: the quantity of microcapsule every square centimeter, production method are according to different use occasions
Difference, shown in table specific as follows:
Preferably, described 2: microcapsule solvable film or semipermeable membrane are made, and its fixed form is for being filled in 1: many
The substrate of pore membrane, or exposed to it is attached to 1: perforated membrane outer surface, or separately as 1: of perforated membrane
Interlayer, in three one or more.
Taxonomic discussion ground, described 5: outside water accepting layer, adhesion ground attaches wafer, and consecutive hours is Polyethylene Glycol
Layer, is frost flower soil layer time discontinuous, adheres to time outside of protection set.
From above-mentioned about description of the invention, practice content knowable to, the present invention provide degradable cuttage branch
Compared with prior art, it has the beneficial effects that bar protection set: use this cuttage branch designed protection set,
Can constitute and resist antibacterial during other tissue of branch or plant is entered the asexual propagation of soil by cuttage
The barrier infected with plant virus, is effectively reduced pest and disease damage, and 5: water accepting layer is conducive to the soil in arid
Water conservation under earth environment, it is provided that and keep nutritional labeling, improve crop survival rate.The 4 of protection set: filling medicine,
2: microcapsule, material equal-specification can change according to actual demand, use flexibly, and directly provide phytohormone,
Inorganic salt, reduces pesticide dosage and improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.The set of this cuttage branch protection simultaneously is degradable,
To environmental beneficial, the product after degraded includes inorganic salt, water, carbon dioxide, humus etc., is conducive to carrying
Rise the fertility of institute's cuttage soil.
The description of the most a part of embodiment of such scheme, only the application, but the protection of the application
Scope is not limited only to this, and any people being familiar with this technology can realize in scope described herein easily, or
Do not change claim and relate to change or the replacement of ultimate principle, all should contain the application protection domain it
In, i.e. the application protection domain should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (5)
- The most degradable cuttage branch protection set, for a kind of for protecting the protection set of cuttage branch, it forms and each Partial function includes:Perforated membrane, with soluble or degradable material as primary raw material, adds trace plant hormone and makes, with Attachment and the carrying other parts such as microcapsule, water accepting layer, constitute the basic framework of protection set；Microcapsule, described microcapsule contains fills medicine, and slow release fills medicine after cuttage；Filling medicine, contain in the described i.e. microcapsule of filling medicine with inorganic salt, phytohormone, antibacterials is The mixture of main component；Water accepting layer, it is ensured that cuttage branch humidity in soil is suitable, prevents from being dried or rotten.
- 2. the protection set protecting cuttage branch as claimed in claim 1, wherein porous membrane structure is characterised by:Described perforated membrane shape is the short tube shape of many circular holes, cylindric or prism side shape, and it is according to different suitable It is different according to different use occasions by the thickness of scope, material, shape, film build method equal-specification feature, Shown in table specific as follows:
- 3. the protection set protecting cuttage branch as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the wherein number of microcapsule every square centimeter Amount, production method are different, shown in table specific as follows according to different use occasions:
- 4. as claimed in claim 1, wherein microcapsule is characterised by:Described microcapsule solvable film or semipermeable membrane are made, and its fixed form is the substrate being filled in perforated membrane, or Exposed to it is attached to perforated membrane outer surface, or an interlayer separately as perforated membrane, a kind of or several in three Kind.
- 5. the protection set protecting cuttage branch as claimed in claim 1, wherein water accepting layer is characterised by:Outside described water accepting layer, adhesion ground attaches wafer, and consecutive hours is Polyethylene Glycol layer, time discontinuous is Frost flower soil layer, adheres to time outside of protection set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610218709.8A CN105900752A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Degradable cutting branch protective sleeve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610218709.8A CN105900752A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Degradable cutting branch protective sleeve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105900752A true CN105900752A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56745859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610218709.8A Pending CN105900752A (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Degradable cutting branch protective sleeve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105900752A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616017A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-23 | 河南省烟草公司南阳市公司 | One grows tobacco growth regulator dedicated applicator |
| CN111011017A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052123A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-06-12 | 生物信息公司 | Biologically degradable combination film and preparation method thereof |
| JP2001090080A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-04-03 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Vegetation pile and greening construction method for face of slope using the same |
| CN1375186A (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2002-10-23 | 江苏纵横科技实业有限公司 | Water-saving seedling-nourishing water-retaining paper bag |
| CN2583966Y (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-11-05 | 陆轶龙 | Tube for planting sapling |
| CN2603602Y (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-02-18 | 陈国玉 | Composite paper for healthy growth of crops |
| CN1939119A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Tool, system, method, and plant for promoting growth of seedling, seedling set for planting, and planting method |
| CN104012352A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | Green plant cultivation method |
| CN104067892A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | Method for producing plant protecting cover |
| CN104081983A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation method combining seedling nursing, mechanical transplanting and seedling protection |
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201610218709.8A patent/CN105900752A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052123A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-06-12 | 生物信息公司 | Biologically degradable combination film and preparation method thereof |
| JP2001090080A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-04-03 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Vegetation pile and greening construction method for face of slope using the same |
| CN1375186A (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2002-10-23 | 江苏纵横科技实业有限公司 | Water-saving seedling-nourishing water-retaining paper bag |
| CN2583966Y (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-11-05 | 陆轶龙 | Tube for planting sapling |
| CN2603602Y (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-02-18 | 陈国玉 | Composite paper for healthy growth of crops |
| CN1939119A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Tool, system, method, and plant for promoting growth of seedling, seedling set for planting, and planting method |
| CN104012352A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | Green plant cultivation method |
| CN104067892A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | Method for producing plant protecting cover |
| CN104081983A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation method combining seedling nursing, mechanical transplanting and seedling protection |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616017A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-23 | 河南省烟草公司南阳市公司 | One grows tobacco growth regulator dedicated applicator |
| CN111011017A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Institute of geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Lincheng West Road, guanshanhu District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, 550081 Applicant after: Yang Yi Address before: No. 149, Weier Road, Shizhong District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Yang Yi |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160831 |