CN111011017A - Cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia - Google Patents
Cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia Download PDFInfo
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- CN111011017A CN111011017A CN201911424957.8A CN201911424957A CN111011017A CN 111011017 A CN111011017 A CN 111011017A CN 201911424957 A CN201911424957 A CN 201911424957A CN 111011017 A CN111011017 A CN 111011017A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia, which comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a cutting sand bed, and 2) preparing soil: carrying out soil preparation treatment on a cutting garden land, and paving a layer of sterilized composite matrix in a sand bed after soil preparation; 3) treating the cuttage branches; 4) inserting a plurality of degradable planting filler cylinders into a composite matrix paved in a sand bed in a cuttage manner, inserting soaked branches into the degradable planting filler cylinders, wherein the lengths of the branches inserted into the composite matrix are 4-6cm, and the cuttage time is 3 ten days; 5) managing after cuttage: and managing according to a conventional method. The method of the invention can obviously improve the yield and quality of the holboellia latifolia, has high fruit quality and high price and increases the economic income of fruit growers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia.
Background
The holboellia latifolia grows in grassland clusters under low-altitude hillside forests, is cold-resistant, grows well in slightly acidic and humus-rich yellow loam, and can adapt to neutral soil. The stem and tendrils often grow creeping, are slightly resistant to yin, and prefer warm climate and moist soil with good drainage. The holboellia latifolia has vigorous vitality, strong stress resistance, drought resistance, barren resistance and no plant diseases and insect pests, and the male and female panicles are in cross pollination without artificial pollination. The artificial cultivation is easy to breed and manage, the advanced technology of original ecological grass cultivation and no-tillage is adopted, the whole garden is covered by mowing grass for 3-4 times every year, the land capability is improved by using grass for fertilizing, and soil organic matters are enhanced. Mountain region, farmland, all can plant before and after the room, also can be cultivated in a pot, and the area is planted to the suitability: cultivating at the place with the highest temperature not higher than 45 ℃ and the lowest temperature not lower than-15 ℃.
The holboellia latifolia has bitter and mild taste and has the efficacy of soothing liver and regulating qi, and the rattan and the fruit can be used for treating chest and rib pain, liver and stomach pain and the like. Eating fresh August melon fruit can regulate qi of chest and abdomen smoothly. The holboellia latifolia can regulate qi and dissipate stagnation, so the holboellia latifolia can be used for treating scrofula, breast cancer and digestive tract cancer in recent years.
At present, the large-area artificial planting of the holboellia latifolia is rare, and most of the holboellia latifolia is mainly wild, so that the development of the holboellia latifolia industry is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia with good cutting effect and high survival rate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of cuttage sand bed
Selecting a cutting garden according to a conventional method, manufacturing a sand bed according to the specification of 100-120 cm in length and 80-100 cm in width, building a sunshade above the sand bed, enclosing the periphery of the sand bed by a waste chemical fertilizer bag, and filling mineral waste residues rich in calcium and magnesium elements into the waste chemical fertilizer bag;
2) soil preparation
Performing land preparation treatment on a cutting garden land, paving a layer of sterilized composite matrix in a sand bed after land preparation, wherein the composite matrix is prepared by uniformly mixing vermiculite, perlite, loess and plant ash according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1.5-2: 0.5-1;
3) treatment of cuttings
In spring and autumn, cutting the lignified August melon branches with high quality of August melon fruits into 14-16cm branches, cutting the upper end of the branches to be flat, cutting the lower end of the branches to be below the joints, obliquely cutting the branches into a horse ear shape, cutting the branches smoothly, only leaving one blade, and soaking the bottoms of the branches for 3.0-4.0 hours by using rooting powder solution;
4) cutting
Inserting a plurality of degradable planting filler cylinders into a composite matrix paved in a sand bed, inserting soaked branches into the degradable planting filler cylinders, wherein the lengths of the branches inserted into the composite matrix are 4-6cm, and the cutting time is 3 ten days;
5) managing after cuttage: and managing according to a conventional method.
Further, in the step 1), the mineral waste residue rich in calcium and magnesium elements is coal slag, steel slag or blast furnace granulated slag.
Further, in step 2), the soil preparation treatment is as follows: after the cutting garden land is deeply ploughed for 30-40cm, thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, light calcium carbonate and calcium superphosphate are mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:10-15:20-30, dissolved in 500 times of carbendazim solution, and evenly sprayed in the cutting garden land twice by adopting a drip irrigation fertilization mode.
Further, in the step 2), the composite matrix is sterilized by adopting a potassium permanganate solution with the mass concentration of 0.15-0.2%.
Further, in the step 2), the thickness of the composite matrix laid in the sand bed is 10-15 cm.
Further, in the step 3), the rooting powder solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: dissolving 1.5-3.5 parts of rooting powder, 2.5-3.0 parts of naphthylacetic acid and 50-60 parts of ethanol in 1000 parts of water.
Further, in the step 4), the arrangement of the degradable planting filler cylinder meets the following requirements: the cuttage density of the branches inserted into the degradable planting filling cylinder is 12-14cm, and the plant spacing is 3-4 cm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: adopt the cuttage to grow seedlings, insert a plurality of degradable planting packing section of thick bamboo in the compound matrix of laying in sand bed, insert the branch cuttage after soaking in the degradable planting packing section of thick bamboo, be favorable to improving the survival rate on the one hand, on the other hand along with time lapse, degradable filterable planting packing section of thick bamboo can take place the degradation gradually, does not need special treatment, accords with the environmental protection theory moreover. The method can obviously improve the yield and quality of the holboellia latifolia, has high fruit and high price and increases the economic income.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of cuttage sand bed
Selecting a cutting garden according to a conventional method, manufacturing a sand bed according to the specification of 100 cm in length and 80 cm in width, building a sunshade above the sand bed, and enclosing the periphery of the sand bed by using waste chemical fertilizer bags filled with mineral waste residues rich in calcium and magnesium elements, wherein the mineral waste residues rich in calcium and magnesium elements are coal residues, steel residues or blast furnace granulated slag;
2) soil preparation
Land preparation treatment is carried out on a cutting garden: after the cutting garden land is deeply ploughed for 30cm, mixing thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, light calcium carbonate and calcium superphosphate according to the mass ratio of 10:10:20, dissolving the mixture in 500 times of carbendazim solution, and evenly spraying the mixture in the cutting garden land twice by adopting a drip irrigation fertilization mode;
after land preparation, laying a layer of composite matrix which is sterilized by potassium permanganate with the mass concentration of 0.15% in a sand bed, wherein the composite matrix is formed by uniformly mixing vermiculite, perlite, loess and plant ash according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1.5: 0.5, and the laying thickness of the composite matrix is 10 cm;
3) treatment of cuttings
Preparing a rooting powder solution: dissolving 1.5 parts of rooting powder, 2.5-parts of naphthylacetic acid and 50 parts of ethanol in 1000 parts of water;
in spring and autumn, cutting the lignified branch of the holboellia latifolia which has the same quality as the fruit of the holboellia latifolia into a branch of 14cm, cutting the upper end of the branch to be flat, cutting the lower end of the branch to be below the joint, obliquely cutting the branch into a horse ear shape, cutting the branch to be smooth, only leaving one blade, and soaking the bottom of the branch for 3.0 hours by using a rooting powder solution;
4) cutting
Inserting a plurality of degradable planting filler cylinders into a composite matrix paved in a sand bed, inserting soaked branches into the degradable planting filler cylinders, wherein the degradable planting filler cylinders meet the following requirements in arrangement: the cuttage density of the branches inserted into the degradable planting filling cylinder is 12-14cm, the planting distance is 3-4cm, the length of the branches inserted into the composite substrate is 4cm, and the cuttage time is 3 ten days;
5) managing after cuttage: and managing according to a conventional method.
Example 2
A cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of cuttage sand bed
Selecting a cutting garden according to a conventional method, manufacturing a sand bed according to the specification of 120 cm in length and 100 cm in width, building a sunshade above the sand bed, and enclosing the periphery of the sand bed by using waste chemical fertilizer bags filled with mineral waste residues rich in calcium and magnesium elements, wherein the mineral waste residues rich in calcium and magnesium elements are coal residues, steel residues or blast furnace granulated slag;
2) soil preparation
Land preparation treatment is carried out on a cutting garden: after the cutting garden land is deeply ploughed for 30-40cm, mixing thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, light calcium carbonate and calcium superphosphate according to the mass ratio of 10:15:25, dissolving the mixture in 500 times of carbendazim solution, and evenly spraying the mixture in the cutting garden land twice by adopting a drip irrigation fertilization mode;
after land preparation, laying a layer of composite matrix which is subjected to potassium permanganate solution sterilization treatment and has a mass concentration of 0.15-0.2% in a sand bed, wherein the composite matrix is prepared by uniformly mixing vermiculite, perlite, loess and plant ash according to a weight ratio of 1:1:2: 0.75, and the laying thickness of the composite matrix is 115 cm;
3) treatment of cuttings
Preparing a rooting powder solution: dissolving 3.5 parts of rooting powder, 2.5 parts of naphthylacetic acid and 50 parts of ethanol in 1000 parts of water;
in spring and autumn, cutting the lignified branch of the holboellia latifolia which has the same quality as the fruit of the holboellia latifolia into a branch with the length of 16cm, cutting the upper end of the branch to be flat, cutting the lower end of the branch to be below the joint, obliquely cutting the branch into a horse ear shape, cutting the branch to be smooth, only leaving one blade, and soaking the bottom of the branch for 4.0 hours by using a rooting powder solution;
4) cutting
Inserting a plurality of degradable planting filler cylinders into a composite matrix paved in a sand bed, inserting soaked branches into the degradable planting filler cylinders, wherein the degradable planting filler cylinders meet the following requirements in arrangement: the cuttage density of the branches inserted into the degradable planting filling cylinder is 12-14cm, the planting distance is 3-4cm, the length of the branches inserted into the composite substrate is 6cm, and the cuttage time is 3 ten days;
5) managing after cuttage: and managing according to a conventional method.
Example 3
A cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of cuttage sand bed
Selecting a cutting garden according to a conventional method, manufacturing a sand bed according to the specification of 110 cm in length and 80 cm in width, building a sunshade above the sand bed, and enclosing the periphery of the sand bed by using waste chemical fertilizer bags filled with mineral waste residues rich in calcium and magnesium elements, wherein the mineral waste residues rich in calcium and magnesium elements are coal residues, steel residues or blast furnace granulated slag;
2) soil preparation
Land preparation treatment is carried out on a cutting garden: after the cutting garden land is deeply ploughed for 35cm, mixing thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, light calcium carbonate and calcium superphosphate according to the mass ratio of 10:12:30, dissolving the mixture in 500 times of carbendazim solution, and evenly spraying the mixture in the cutting garden land twice by adopting a drip irrigation fertilization mode;
after land preparation, laying a layer of composite matrix which is sterilized by potassium permanganate with the mass concentration of 0.2% in a sand bed, wherein the composite matrix is formed by uniformly mixing vermiculite, perlite, loess and plant ash according to the weight ratio of 1:1:2: 1, and the laying thickness of the composite matrix is 15 cm;
3) treatment of cuttings
Preparing a rooting powder solution: dissolving 2.5 parts of rooting powder, 2.8 parts of naphthylacetic acid and 55 parts of ethanol in 1000 parts of water;
in spring and autumn, cutting the lignified branch of the holboellia latifolia which has the same quality as the fruit of the holboellia latifolia into a branch with the length of 14-16cm, cutting the upper end of the branch to be flat, cutting the lower end of the branch to be below the knot, obliquely cutting the branch to be in a horse ear shape, cutting the branch to be smooth, only leaving one blade, and soaking the bottom of the branch for 4.0 hours by using rooting powder solution;
4) cutting
Inserting a plurality of degradable planting filler cylinders into a composite matrix paved in a sand bed, inserting soaked branches into the degradable planting filler cylinders, wherein the degradable planting filler cylinders meet the following requirements in arrangement: the cuttage density of the branches inserted into the degradable planting filling cylinder is 12-14cm, the planting distance is 3-4cm, the length of the branches inserted into the composite substrate is 5cm, and the cuttage time is 3 ten days;
5) managing after cuttage: and managing according to a conventional method.
Claims (7)
1. A cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia is characterized by comprising the following steps: which comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of cuttage sand bed
Selecting a cutting garden according to a conventional method, manufacturing a sand bed according to the specification of 100-120 cm in length and 80-100 cm in width, building a sunshade above the sand bed, enclosing the periphery of the sand bed by a waste chemical fertilizer bag, and filling mineral waste residues rich in calcium and magnesium elements into the waste chemical fertilizer bag;
2) soil preparation
Performing land preparation treatment on a cutting garden land, paving a layer of sterilized composite matrix in a sand bed after land preparation, wherein the composite matrix is prepared by uniformly mixing vermiculite, perlite, loess and plant ash according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1.5-2: 0.5-1;
3) treatment of cuttings
In spring and autumn, cutting the lignified August melon branches with high quality of August melon fruits into 14-16cm branches, cutting the upper end of the branches to be flat, cutting the lower end of the branches to be below the joints, obliquely cutting the branches into a horse ear shape, cutting the branches smoothly, only leaving one blade, and soaking the bottoms of the branches for 3.0-4.0 hours by using rooting powder solution;
4) cutting
Inserting a plurality of degradable planting filler cylinders into a composite matrix paved in a sand bed, inserting soaked branches into the degradable planting filler cylinders, wherein the lengths of the branches inserted into the composite matrix are 4-6cm, and the cutting time is 3 ten days;
5) managing after cuttage: and managing according to a conventional method.
2. The cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: in the step 1), the mineral waste residue rich in calcium and magnesium elements is coal slag, steel slag or blast furnace granulated slag.
3. The cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: in the step 2), the soil preparation treatment is as follows: after the cutting garden land is deeply ploughed for 30-40cm, thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, light calcium carbonate and calcium superphosphate are mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:10-15:20-30, dissolved in 500 times of carbendazim solution, and evenly sprayed in the cutting garden land twice by adopting a drip irrigation fertilization mode.
4. The cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: in the step 2), the composite matrix is sterilized by adopting a potassium permanganate solution with the mass concentration of 0.15-0.2%.
5. The cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: in the step 2), the thickness of the composite matrix paved in the sand bed is 10-15 cm.
6. The cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: in the step 3), the rooting powder solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: dissolving 1.5-3.5 parts of rooting powder, 2.5-3.0 parts of naphthylacetic acid and 50-60 parts of ethanol in 1000 parts of water.
7. The cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: in the step 4), the arrangement of the degradable planting filler cylinders meets the following requirements: the cuttage density of the branches inserted into the degradable planting filling cylinder is 12-14cm, and the plant spacing is 3-4 cm.
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Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102119617A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-07-13 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cutting method of kalanchoe blossfeldiana |
| CN103202160A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-17 | 福州福民茶叶有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of jasmine cutting wood |
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Application publication date: 20200417 |