CN105230423A - Cuttage for holboellia latifolia wall - Google Patents
Cuttage for holboellia latifolia wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230423A CN105230423A CN201510671431.5A CN201510671431A CN105230423A CN 105230423 A CN105230423 A CN 105230423A CN 201510671431 A CN201510671431 A CN 201510671431A CN 105230423 A CN105230423 A CN 105230423A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of the technical cuttage for holboellia latifolia wall, and particularly to a cuttage for holboellia latifolia wall. The cuttage for holboellia latifolia wall comprises cutting and chamfering branches and tendrils of holboellia latifolia wall into segments, soaking chamfered cuts using a rooting powder solution, cutting in a seedbed, applying decomposed farmyard manure in the seedbed, spaying a nutrient solution in the later period and controlling humidity of soil. Because the branches and tendrils of holboellia latifolia wall are cut and chamfered into segments, cutting shoots can be prevented from being rubbed with the soil for a long time during a cutting process, and large area damages to cutting portions can be prevented. The survival rate of holboellia latifolia wall through cottage can be raised to 100%, and the disease resistance and the quality of holboellia latifolia wall seedlings are strong and excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Fructus Akebiae cuttage technique field, especially a kind of Fructus Akebiae cottage method.
Background technology
It is fried that Fructus Akebiae has another name called August, Chinese medicine title " Akebia Fruit ".Different local call is different, as the ground such as Fujian call " drawing " (sound) Fructus Akebiae.The fruit of threeleaf akebia, wild fruit.Because of fruit ripe cracking and gaining the name in August.Fruit is similar to banana, is rich in sugar, vitamin C and 12 seed amino acids, and the acid of figured silk fabrics base, methionine, isoleucine, phenyl alanine, lysine etc. that human body can not synthesize.Fruity is fragrant and sweet, is free of contamination pollution-free food, has the title of " native banana ".Be distributed in Guizhou, a Hunan generation, wherein in the majority with Tongren district Guizhou Province, scenic spot, Mt. Tianzi, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, the ripe opening of lunar calendar Fructus Akebiae, in the foot of a mountain valley floors such as Suoxi Valley, Yang Jia circle, border shrub, wild resource enriches.For superior wild fruit, be now classified as focus development project 10000 by relevant departments.
The propagation method of Fructus Akebiae has 4 kinds, is seminal propagation, underground layering breeding, root division, cottage propagation.
Wherein, seminal propagation.When Fructus Akebiae fruit maturation in 9 ~ October, take Fructus Akebiae fruit, edible pulp, leaves the timely autumn sowing of seed.Seed is first washed by rubbing with the hands with buck, uses clear water rinsed clean, drains away the water, dry, and the lunar calendar is about November sand and hides 50-70 days, and next spring, the beginning of February was sown in the seedbed put in order in time.Seminal propagation is simple, and the nursery stock result of breeding out is slow, can result after general 3 years.As can be seen here, the cycle of this breeding is longer, and cause the cost of cultivation comparatively large, the inferior quality of the Fructus Akebiae fruit of cultivation, plant premunition is more weak.
Underground layering is bred.Fructus Akebiae rattan rudiment power is strong, selects 1 ~ 2 year raw branches and tendrils to bury in people's soil, can take root, all can breed throughout the year after 1 month.Within after general field planting the 2nd year, can blossom and bear fruit.The cycle that this method obtains Fructus Akebiae fruit is still longer, and survival rate is lower, the inferior quality of the Fructus Akebiae of result, and plant premunition is more weak.
Root division.Root division is carried out before rudiment in early spring.The Fructus Akebiae hand of the many strains of one pocket is divided into many strains from root.When not cutting off branches and tendrils, field planting current results then.The cycle that this method obtains Fructus Akebiae fruit is shorter, but due to branches and tendrils longer, required plantation space is comparatively large, and the difficulty of cultivation is higher, and survival rate is lower, and cost is larger.
And cottage propagation, because its controllability is stronger, make it all can carry out cottage propagation at all seasons, and can guarantee that the survival rate of Fructus Akebiae seedling is higher, and can guarantee that the premunition of the Fructus Akebiae seedling cultivated is stronger, improve the quality of Fructus Akebiae fruit, also just based on these advantages, the method of cottage propagation Fructus Akebiae obtains application in a big way and popularization, but the superiority of said method, large absolutely composition depends on human factor, therefore, in cottage propagation process, how to Fructus Akebiae cuttings, seedbed, the fertilizer of nutrient solution and employing is controlled to the key factor in order to Fructus Akebiae seedling and Fructus Akebiae fruit matter.
And it is also relatively less in the research of the technical literature in cottage propagation field for Fructus Akebiae, in order to the requirement of the high yield of Fructus Akebiae, excellent product, low cost can be met, this researcher is in conjunction with the medicinal characteristic of Fructus Akebiae, research is made to the cultivation of Fructus Akebiae cuttage and seedling culture, for Fructus Akebiae cottage propagation field provides a kind of new approaches.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of Fructus Akebiae cottage method.
Be achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of Fructus Akebiae cottage method, comprises the following steps:
(1) growth selection is healthy and strong, without the Fructus Akebiae branches and tendrils that the 1-2 of damage by disease and insect is raw, be cut into the section of 8-12cm, the blade of 2/3rds on reservation paragraph, again the lower end of section is mitered into otch downwards, otch is positioned under leaf or axillalry bud, and cut ends is placed in 200 times of rooting powder solutions and soaks 0.7-1h, obtains cuttings;
(2) deep ploughed in base, adopt 500 times of carbendazim solutions to be sprayed on base and process 2-3 days, the consumption of 500 times of carbendazim solutions is every mu of 20-30kg, and the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is applied after sprinkling 500 times of carbendazim solutions, sowing amount is every mu of 1500kg, and then whole process that base carefully raked, then open railway carriage or compartment by wide 1-1.3m, the distance between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 10-20cm;
(3) be 8-10cm by cuttings by horizontal line-spacing, lengthwise rows distance is that 8-10cm cuttage is on railway carriage or compartment, the cuttage degree of depth is 3-5cm, cutting time in morning every day or at dusk, behind the complete railway carriage or compartment of cuttage, spray nutrient solution is carried out to railway carriage or compartment, the fountain height of nutrient solution is make the soil hand on railway carriage or compartment pinch not conglomeration and have water not drip between hand seam, then to shelter from heat or light process, until cuttage after one month to railway carriage or compartment employing sunshade, spacious paulin is cultivated, and can complete the cuttage of Fructus Akebiae.
200 times of described rooting powder solutions are 200 times of ABT3 rooting powder solutions.
The described farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, its raw material is with chicken manure, cow dung, wormcast, pig manure, after duck excrement at least one mixes according to mass ratio 5 ~ 7: 2 ~ 3 with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, being placed on temperature is again in the fermentation vat of 70-90 DEG C, and by its sealing and fermenting process after 3-7 days, add water wherein again, adjustment moisture is 13-19%, add tealeaf residue wherein again, addition is and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients equivalent, after being stirred again, control temperature is 50-60 DEG C and carries out aerobic fermentation process after 1-3 days, sent in cracker after being ground into 90-120 object powder again, add water, adjusting its moisture content is 70-80%, .
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is one or several any proportioning in dandelion, Chinese mahonia, arbor-vitae, pine needle.
Described nutrient solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid be according to arbitrarily than after mixing, be placed on grinding machine for grinding again and become 90-100 object powder, add again and account for powder weight 4-5 water doubly, and after being adopted ultrasonic process 10-20min.
Described ultrasonic, its frequency is 30-300Hz.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By the process that Fructus Akebiae branches and tendrils are carried out segment and cut sth. askew, make to prevent cuttings and soil from rubbing for a long time in cuttage process, avoid the significantly damage at cuttage position; Combine again and first adopt rooting powder solution to carry out immersion angular cut, again by its cuttage on seedbed, and on seedbed, apply the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, again in conjunction with the sprinkling of follow-up nutrient solution and the control of soil moisture, and then make Fructus Akebiae cuttage survival rate reach 100%, and the premunition of the Fructus Akebiae seedling obtained is comparatively strong, and seedling matter is more excellent.
The present invention especially to composition proportion and the concentration control of nutrient solution, makes the nutritional need of Fructus Akebiae cuttings after cuttage to meet, facilitates the rooting rate after the cuttage of Fructus Akebiae cuttings, and then improve survival rate; Especially nutrient solution adopts ultrasonic process, nutrient component in nutrient solution is uniformly dispersed, and then guarantee that the nutrition be sprayed on seedbed is even, and then guarantee the neat growth of the Fructus Akebiae seedling on whole seedbed, it also avoid the seedbed of subregion because the overweight overnutrition caused of nutrient component in nutrient solution causes Fructus Akebiae seedbed to burn root phenomenon or the nutrient component oligotrophy caused that kicks the beam cause the slower phenomenon of Fructus Akebiae growth rate.
The present invention also combines to be adjusted to the raw material of well-rotted farmyard manure and mixes with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients with chicken manure, cow dung, wormcast, pig manure, duck excrement at least one, and then the nutrient component in Fructus Akebiae is improved, and then improve the medical value of cultivation Fructus Akebiae out, and the dosage also reduced between Fructus Akebiae seedling culture period, reduce damage by disease and insect rate, improve survival rate, facilitate the quick growth of Fructus Akebiae seedling, reduce toxigenic capacity.
The Fructus Akebiae seedling that the present invention cultivates out 1-1.5 after transplanting can be born fruit, and the fruit bearing rate of First Year can reach 70-80%, cultivate the sugar in Fructus Akebiae out, ascorbic content is relatively high, ascorbic content reaches 300-450mg/100g.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fructus Akebiae cottage method, comprises the following steps:
(1) growth selection is healthy and strong, without the Fructus Akebiae branches and tendrils that the 1-2 of damage by disease and insect is raw, be cut into the section of 8cm, the blade of 2/3rds on reservation paragraph, again the lower end of section is mitered into otch downwards, otch is positioned under leaf or axillalry bud, and cut ends is placed in 200 times of rooting powder solutions and soaks 0.7h, obtains cuttings;
(2) deep ploughed in base, adopt 500 times of carbendazim solutions to be sprayed on base and process 2 days, the consumption of 500 times of carbendazim solutions is every mu of 20kg, and the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is applied after sprinkling 500 times of carbendazim solutions, sowing amount is every mu of 1500kg, and then whole process that base carefully raked, then open railway carriage or compartment by wide 1m, the distance between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 10cm;
(3) be 8cm by cuttings by horizontal line-spacing, lengthwise rows distance is that 8cm cuttage is on railway carriage or compartment, the cuttage degree of depth is 3cm, cutting time in morning every day or at dusk, behind the complete railway carriage or compartment of cuttage, spray nutrient solution is carried out to railway carriage or compartment, the fountain height of nutrient solution is make the soil hand on railway carriage or compartment pinch not conglomeration and have water not drip between hand seam, then to shelter from heat or light process, until cuttage after one month to railway carriage or compartment employing sunshade, spacious paulin is cultivated, and can complete the cuttage of Fructus Akebiae.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Fructus Akebiae cottage method, comprises the following steps:
(1) growth selection is healthy and strong, without the Fructus Akebiae branches and tendrils that the 1-2 of damage by disease and insect is raw, be cut into the section of 12cm, the blade of 2/3rds on reservation paragraph, again the lower end of section is mitered into otch downwards, otch is positioned under leaf or axillalry bud, and cut ends is placed in 200 times of rooting powder solutions and soaks 1h, obtains cuttings;
(2) deep ploughed in base, adopt 500 times of carbendazim solutions to be sprayed on base and process 3 days, the consumption of 500 times of carbendazim solutions is every mu of 30kg, and the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is applied after sprinkling 500 times of carbendazim solutions, sowing amount is every mu of 1500kg, and then whole process that base carefully raked, then open railway carriage or compartment by wide 1.3m, the distance between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 20cm;
(3) be 10cm by cuttings by horizontal line-spacing, lengthwise rows distance is that 10cm cuttage is on railway carriage or compartment, the cuttage degree of depth is 5cm, cutting time in morning every day or at dusk, behind the complete railway carriage or compartment of cuttage, spray nutrient solution is carried out to railway carriage or compartment, the fountain height of nutrient solution is make the soil hand on railway carriage or compartment pinch not conglomeration and have water not drip between hand seam, then to shelter from heat or light process, until cuttage after one month to railway carriage or compartment employing sunshade, spacious paulin is cultivated, and can complete the cuttage of Fructus Akebiae.
200 times of described rooting powder solutions are 200 times of ABT3 rooting powder solutions.
The described farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, its raw material is after mixing according to mass ratio 5: 2 with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients with chicken manure, being placed on temperature is again in the fermentation vat of 70 DEG C, and by its sealing and fermenting process after 3 days, add water wherein again, adjustment moisture is 13%, add tealeaf residue wherein again, addition is and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients equivalent, then after being stirred, control temperature is 50 DEG C and carries out aerobic fermentation process after 1 day, sent in cracker after being ground into 90 object powder again, add water, adjusting its moisture content is 70%.
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is dandelion.
Described nutrient solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid be according to arbitrarily than after mixing, be placed on grinding machine for grinding again and become 90 object powder, add the water accounting for powder weight 4 times again, and after being adopted ultrasonic process 10min.
Described ultrasonic, its frequency is 30Hz.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Fructus Akebiae cottage method, comprises the following steps:
(1) growth selection is healthy and strong, without the Fructus Akebiae branches and tendrils that the 1-2 of damage by disease and insect is raw, be cut into the section of 11cm, the blade of 2/3rds on reservation paragraph, again the lower end of section is mitered into otch downwards, otch is positioned under leaf or axillalry bud, and cut ends is placed in 200 times of rooting powder solutions and soaks 0.8h, obtains cuttings;
(2) deep ploughed in base, adopt 500 times of carbendazim solutions to be sprayed on base and process 2 days, the consumption of 500 times of carbendazim solutions is every mu of 25kg, and the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is applied after sprinkling 500 times of carbendazim solutions, sowing amount is every mu of 1500kg, and then whole process that base carefully raked, then open railway carriage or compartment by wide 1.2m, the distance between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 15cm;
(3) be 9cm by cuttings by horizontal line-spacing, lengthwise rows distance is that 9cm cuttage is on railway carriage or compartment, the cuttage degree of depth is 4cm, cutting time in morning every day or at dusk, behind the complete railway carriage or compartment of cuttage, spray nutrient solution is carried out to railway carriage or compartment, the fountain height of nutrient solution is make the soil hand on railway carriage or compartment pinch not conglomeration and have water not drip between hand seam, then to shelter from heat or light process, until cuttage after one month to railway carriage or compartment employing sunshade, spacious paulin is cultivated, and can complete the cuttage of Fructus Akebiae.
200 times of described rooting powder solutions are 200 times of ABT3 rooting powder solutions.
The described farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, its raw material for chicken manure, cow dung arbitrarily than after mixing according to mass ratio 3: 1 with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, being placed on temperature is again in the fermentation vat of 80 DEG C, and by its sealing and fermenting process after 5 days, add water wherein again, adjustment moisture is 16%, add tealeaf residue wherein again, addition is and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients equivalent, then after being stirred, control temperature is 56 DEG C and carries out aerobic fermentation process after 2 days, sent in cracker after being ground into 100 object powder again, add water, adjusting its moisture content is 75%.
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is any proportioning of dandelion, Chinese mahonia, arbor-vitae, pine needle.
Described nutrient solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid be according to arbitrarily than after mixing, be placed on grinding machine for grinding again and become 95 object powder, add the water accounting for powder weight 5 times again, and after being adopted ultrasonic process 15min.
Described ultrasonic, its frequency is 100Hz.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Fructus Akebiae cottage method, comprises the following steps:
(1) growth selection is healthy and strong, without the Fructus Akebiae branches and tendrils that the 1-2 of damage by disease and insect is raw, be cut into the section of 10cm, the blade of 2/3rds on reservation paragraph, again the lower end of section is mitered into otch downwards, otch is positioned under leaf or axillalry bud, and cut ends is placed in 200 times of rooting powder solutions and soaks 0.9h, obtains cuttings;
(2) deep ploughed in base, adopt 500 times of carbendazim solutions to be sprayed on base and process 3 days, the consumption of 500 times of carbendazim solutions is every mu of 20kg, and the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is applied after sprinkling 500 times of carbendazim solutions, sowing amount is every mu of 1500kg, and then whole process that base carefully raked, then open railway carriage or compartment by wide 1.3m, the distance between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 10cm;
(3) be 8cm by cuttings by horizontal line-spacing, lengthwise rows distance is that 10cm cuttage is on railway carriage or compartment, the cuttage degree of depth is 3cm, cutting time in morning every day or at dusk, behind the complete railway carriage or compartment of cuttage, spray nutrient solution is carried out to railway carriage or compartment, the fountain height of nutrient solution is make the soil hand on railway carriage or compartment pinch not conglomeration and have water not drip between hand seam, then to shelter from heat or light process, until cuttage after one month to railway carriage or compartment employing sunshade, spacious paulin is cultivated, and can complete the cuttage of Fructus Akebiae.
200 times of described rooting powder solutions are 200 times of ABT3 rooting powder solutions.
The described farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, its raw material is with chicken manure, cow dung, wormcast, pig manure, duck excrement is arbitrarily than after mixing according to mass ratio 7: 3 with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, being placed on temperature is again in the fermentation vat of 75 DEG C, and by its sealing and fermenting process after 6 days, add water wherein again, adjustment moisture is 15%, add tealeaf residue wherein again, addition is and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients equivalent, after being stirred again, control temperature is 59 DEG C and carries out aerobic fermentation process after 2 days, sent in cracker after being ground into 110 object powder again, add water, adjusting its moisture content is 73%, .
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is any proportioning of dandelion, Chinese mahonia, arbor-vitae.
Described nutrient solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid be according to arbitrarily than after mixing, be placed on grinding machine for grinding again and become 93 object powder, add the water accounting for powder weight 4 times again, and after being adopted ultrasonic process 20min.
Described ultrasonic, its frequency is 300Hz.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Fructus Akebiae cottage method, comprises the following steps:
(1) growth selection is healthy and strong, without the Fructus Akebiae branches and tendrils that the 1-2 of damage by disease and insect is raw, be cut into the section of 9cm, the blade of 2/3rds on reservation paragraph, again the lower end of section is mitered into otch downwards, otch is positioned under leaf or axillalry bud, and cut ends is placed in 200 times of rooting powder solutions and soaks 0.7h, obtains cuttings;
(2) deep ploughed in base, adopt 500 times of carbendazim solutions to be sprayed on base and process 3 days, the consumption of 500 times of carbendazim solutions is every mu of 30kg, and the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is applied after sprinkling 500 times of carbendazim solutions, sowing amount is every mu of 1500kg, and then whole process that base carefully raked, then open railway carriage or compartment by wide 1m, the distance between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 20cm;
(3) be 10cm by cuttings by horizontal line-spacing, lengthwise rows distance is that 9cm cuttage is on railway carriage or compartment, the cuttage degree of depth is 4cm, cutting time in morning every day or at dusk, behind the complete railway carriage or compartment of cuttage, spray nutrient solution is carried out to railway carriage or compartment, the fountain height of nutrient solution is make the soil hand on railway carriage or compartment pinch not conglomeration and have water not drip between hand seam, then to shelter from heat or light process, until cuttage after one month to railway carriage or compartment employing sunshade, spacious paulin is cultivated, and can complete the cuttage of Fructus Akebiae.
200 times of described rooting powder solutions are 200 times of ABT3 rooting powder solutions.
The described farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, its raw material is after mixing according to mass ratio 2: 1 with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients with wormcast, being placed on temperature is again in the fermentation vat of 79 DEG C, and by its sealing and fermenting process after 4 days, add water wherein again, adjustment moisture is 18%, add tealeaf residue wherein again, addition is and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients equivalent, then after being stirred, control temperature is 53 DEG C and carries out aerobic fermentation process after 3 days, sent in cracker after being ground into 100 object powder again, add water, adjusting its moisture content is 73%.
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is any proportioning of Chinese mahonia, arbor-vitae, pine needle.
Described nutrient solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid be according to arbitrarily than after mixing, be placed on grinding machine for grinding again and become 100 object powder, add the water accounting for powder weight 5 times again, and after being adopted ultrasonic process 20min.
Described ultrasonic, its frequency is 200Hz.
Claims (6)
1. a Fructus Akebiae cottage method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) growth selection is healthy and strong, without the Fructus Akebiae branches and tendrils that the 1-2 of damage by disease and insect is raw, be cut into the section of 8-12cm, the blade of 2/3rds on reservation paragraph, again the lower end of section is mitered into otch downwards, otch is positioned under leaf or axillalry bud, and cut ends is placed in 200 times of rooting powder solutions and soaks 0.7-1h, obtains cuttings;
(2) deep ploughed in base, adopt 500 times of carbendazim solutions to be sprayed on base and process 2-3 days, the consumption of 500 times of carbendazim solutions is every mu of 20-30kg, and the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is applied after sprinkling 500 times of carbendazim solutions, sowing amount is every mu of 1500kg, and then whole process that base carefully raked, then open railway carriage or compartment by wide 1-1.3m, the distance between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 10-20cm;
(3) be 8-10cm by cuttings by horizontal line-spacing, lengthwise rows distance is that 8-10cm cuttage is on railway carriage or compartment, the cuttage degree of depth is 3-5cm, cutting time in morning every day or at dusk, behind the complete railway carriage or compartment of cuttage, spray nutrient solution is carried out to railway carriage or compartment, the fountain height of nutrient solution is make the soil hand on railway carriage or compartment pinch not conglomeration and have water not drip between hand seam, then to shelter from heat or light process, until cuttage after one month to railway carriage or compartment employing sunshade, spacious paulin is cultivated, and can complete the cuttage of Fructus Akebiae.
2. Fructus Akebiae cottage method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, 200 times of described rooting powder solutions are 200 times of ABT3 rooting powder solutions.
3. Fructus Akebiae cottage method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, its raw material is with chicken manure, cow dung, wormcast, pig manure, after duck excrement at least one mixes according to mass ratio 5 ~ 7: 2 ~ 3 with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, being placed on temperature is again in the fermentation vat of 70-90 DEG C, and by its sealing and fermenting process after 3-7 days, add water wherein again, adjustment moisture is 13-19%, add tealeaf residue wherein again, addition is and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients equivalent, after being stirred again, control temperature is 50-60 DEG C and carries out aerobic fermentation process after 1-3 days, sent in cracker after being ground into 90-120 object powder again, add water, adjusting its moisture content is 70-80%, .
4. Fructus Akebiae cottage method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is one or several any proportioning in dandelion, Chinese mahonia, arbor-vitae, pine needle.
5. Fructus Akebiae cottage method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nutrient solution is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid be according to arbitrarily than after mixing, be placed on grinding machine for grinding again and become 90-100 object powder, add again and account for powder weight 4-5 water doubly, and after being adopted ultrasonic process 10-20min.
6. Fructus Akebiae cottage method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described ultrasonic, its frequency is 30-300Hz.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510671431.5A CN105230423A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Cuttage for holboellia latifolia wall |
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| CN201510671431.5A CN105230423A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Cuttage for holboellia latifolia wall |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333608A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-10 | 新邵县花家院肾果种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Fructus Akebiae |
| CN107353162A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of threeleaf akebia special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107459427A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-12 | 紫云苗族布依族自治县亚鲁王文化旅游产业发展有限公司 | A kind of melon specific fertilizer in August and preparation method thereof |
| CN108739371A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-06 | 湖北襄草源生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Stauntonia latifolia axillary bud tissue culture rapid seedling cultivation |
| CN108901521A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-11-30 | 侯欣雨 | A kind of implantation methods of Stauntonia latifolia |
| CN109005977A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-18 | 紫云自治县红华种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of underground layering mating system of Stauntonia latifolia |
| CN109105015A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-01 | 紫云自治县红华种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Stauntonia latifolia |
| CN109169032A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 紫云自治县红华种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of Stauntonia latifolia divides root mating system |
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| CN109169032A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 紫云自治县红华种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of Stauntonia latifolia divides root mating system |
| CN109105015A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-01 | 紫云自治县红华种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Stauntonia latifolia |
| CN111011017A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of holboellia latifolia |
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