KR102196039B1 - Vegetative soil containing natural material for disease and pest prevention and method for greening using the same - Google Patents
Vegetative soil containing natural material for disease and pest prevention and method for greening using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102196039B1 KR102196039B1 KR1020200053569A KR20200053569A KR102196039B1 KR 102196039 B1 KR102196039 B1 KR 102196039B1 KR 1020200053569 A KR1020200053569 A KR 1020200053569A KR 20200053569 A KR20200053569 A KR 20200053569A KR 102196039 B1 KR102196039 B1 KR 102196039B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pests
- natural materials
- soil
- growth
- containing natural
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J103/00—Adhesives based on starch, amylose or amylopectin or on their derivatives or degradation products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J127/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J127/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J127/04—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C09J127/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 병해충 방지 천연재료가 함유된 녹생토와 이를 이용한 녹화공법에 관한 것으로, 녹생토에 병해충 방지를 위한 천연재료를 포함시켜 식물의 발아와 생장뿐만 아니라 초기 병해충을 방지할 수 있도록 하는 병해충 방지 천연재료가 함유된 녹생토와 이를 이용한 녹화공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a green soil containing natural materials for preventing pests and a greening method using the same, and a natural material for preventing pests and pests to prevent early pests as well as germination and growth of plants by including natural materials for preventing pests in green soil. It relates to green soil containing and a greening method using the same.
일반적으로 우리나라의 국토에서 산림지역이 차지하는 비율이 높아 택지개발, 산업단지 조성, 도로건설 등과 같은 기반조성사업으로 인하여 발생되는 쌓기사면과 산림지 및 수림대의 절취로 인하여 발생되는 사면 등과 같은 훼손지지역에 자연식생의 원활한 도입을 위하여 종자를 이용한 비탈면 보호공을 많이 적용하는데, 비탈면 보호공은 식물을 생육시켜 그 뿌리로 사면의 표층토를 고정하여 빗물에 의한 침식, 동상, 이완 등을 방지하고 아울러 녹화에 의한 경관조성을 위하여 시공하는 사면보호공으로 종자뿜어붙이기, 식생기반재취부공, 종자매트, 식재 등 여러 가지 녹화공법이 적용되고 있다. 특히 식생기반재취부공의 경우는 식생기반재라는 인공토양을 종자와 함께 사용하여 시공하는 방법으로 다양한 소재를 이용한 인공토양과 기술방식 등에 의해 많은 기술들이 있다. In general, the proportion of forest areas in Korea's national territory is high, so nature in damaged areas such as piled slopes and slopes caused by the cutting of forest areas and forest belts caused by infrastructure projects such as housing site development, industrial complex development, and road construction. For the smooth introduction of vegetation, many slope protection holes using seeds are applied. The slope protection holes grow plants and fix the surface soil on the slope with their roots to prevent erosion, frostbite, relaxation, etc. by rainwater. Various greening methods, such as seed spraying, vegetation base refurbishment, seed mat, and planting, are applied as a slope protection hole constructed to create the landscape. In particular, in the case of the vegetation base refurbishment construction, there are many technologies such as artificial soil using various materials and technical methods as a method of constructing an artificial soil called vegetation base material with seeds.
그러나 종래의 사면보호공은 사면에 안정적으로 취부되어 빠른 식생이 이루어지도록 구성되어 있으나, 종자가 발아하는 과정에서 병해충에 의해 피해를 입어 식생이 원활하게 이루어지지 못하는 문제점이 있다.However, although the conventional slope protection hole is stably mounted on the slope and configured to achieve rapid vegetation, there is a problem in that vegetation is not smoothly achieved due to damage by pests during the germination of seeds.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 녹생토에 병해충 방지를 위한 천연재료를 포함시켜 식물의 발아와 생장뿐만 아니라 초기 병해충을 방지할 수 있도록 하고, 사후 토양오염을 방지하면서 원활한 녹화가 이루어지도록 하는 병해충 방지 천연재료가 함유된 녹생토와 이를 이용한 녹화공법을 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to include natural materials for preventing pests and pests in green soil so as to prevent early pests as well as germination and growth of plants, and to prevent post-soil pollution while smooth greening It is to provide green soil containing natural materials to prevent pests and pests and a greening method using the same.
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하고 종래의 결점을 제거하기 위한 과제를 수행하는 본 발명은, 일반토양 50~60wt%; 종자의 발아와 생장하는 과정에서 병해충을 방지해주는 병해충기반재 15~20wt%; 종자의 발아와 생장하는 과정에서 영양분을 공급해주는 유기질비료 10~15wt%; 사면 취부시 흘러내리지 않고 안정적으로 취부될 수 있도록 하는 접착제 5~10wt%;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention to achieve the object as described above and to perform the task for removing the conventional defects, general soil 50 ~ 60wt%; 15-20wt% of a pest-based material that prevents pests in the process of germination and growth of seeds; 10-15wt% of organic fertilizer that supplies nutrients during seed germination and growth; It characterized in that it comprises a 5-10wt% of an adhesive that can be stably mounted without flowing down when mounting the slope.
또한 상기 병해충기반재는, 은행잎 파쇄분 50~60wt%; 메리골드 파쇄분 30~40wt%; 황토 유황제재 10wt%;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the pest-based material, 50-60wt% of crushed ginkgo leaves; Crushed marigold 30-40wt%; It characterized in that it comprises a; 10wt% loess sulfur material.
또한 상기 유기질비료는, 돈분 40wt%; 계분 15wt%; 톱밥 40wt%; 제오라이트 5wt%;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the organic fertilizer, 40wt% pig meal; 15 wt% chicken meal; 40 wt% sawdust; It characterized in that it comprises a zeolite 5wt%;
또한 상기 접착제는, 물 70~80wt%; 밀가루 20~30wt%를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the adhesive, water 70 ~ 80wt%; It characterized in that it is composed of 20 to 30wt% of wheat flour.
또한 상기 접착제는, 물 70wt%; 폴리염화비닐수지30wt%를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the adhesive, water 70wt%; It is characterized in that it comprises a polyvinyl chloride resin 30wt%.
또한 본 발명은 상기 녹생토를 종자와 혼합하여 비탈면에 분사 취부하는 것을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방지 천연재료가 함유된 녹생토를 이용한 녹화공법에 관한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention relates to a greening method using green soil containing natural materials for preventing pests, characterized in that the green soil is mixed with seeds and sprayed on the slope.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 병해충 기반재를 포함하여 구성됨으로써 종자의 발아와 생장하는 과정에서 초기 병해충에 대한 피해를 줄여 생장효율이 향상되는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, by including a pest base material, there is an effect of improving growth efficiency by reducing damage to initial pests during the germination and growth of seeds.
또한 병해충 기반재를 천연재료로 구성함으로써 토양의 사후 오염을 방지하면서 녹화가 원활하게 이루어지도록 하는 효과가 있는 매우 유용한 발명이다.In addition, it is a very useful invention that has the effect of making greening smooth while preventing post-contamination of the soil by constituting the pest base material with natural materials.
이하 본 발명의 실시 예인 구성과 그 작용을 첨부도면에 연계시켜 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 또한 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in connection with the accompanying drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 발명의 녹생토는, 일반토양 50~60wt%와, 식물이 자라나는데 병해충에 대한 피해를 줄여주게 되는 병해충기반재 15~20wt%와, 식물이 자라나는 과정에서 영양분을 공급해주는 유기질비료 10~15wt%와, 접착제 5~10wt%를 포함하여 구성된다.The green soil of the present invention includes 50 to 60 wt% of general soil, 15 to 20 wt% of a pest base material that reduces damage to pests while plants grow, and 10 to 15 wt% of organic fertilizers that supply nutrients in the process of growing plants And, it is composed of 5 to 10wt% of the adhesive.
상기 일반토양은 마사토를 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 마사토는 각종암석의 풍화작용에 의해 생성된 흙으로서, 배수성이 뛰어나고 흙 속의 산소 함유량이 높아 담압에 의한 식물의 성장이 억제되는 것을 방지해주는 역할을 한다. Masato may be used as the general soil, and Masato is soil produced by the weathering of various rocks, and has excellent drainage properties and high oxygen content in the soil, which prevents the growth of plants from being suppressed by wall pressure.
이때 마사토가 50wt% 미만으로 포함될 경우에는, 녹생토를 생산하는 비용이 증가되고 상대적으로 작은 입자를 갖는 병해충 기반재 및 유기질 비료와의 결합력이 약해져 취부두께를 유지할 수 없게 되고, 마사토가 60wt% 초과 되도록 포함될 경우에는 유기질 성분이 줄어들어 식물의 생장이 용이하게 이루어지지 못하는 문제점이 있게 된다.At this time, if Masato is included in less than 50wt%, the cost of producing green soil increases, and the bonding strength with the pest base material and organic fertilizer having relatively small particles is weakened, making it impossible to maintain the mounting thickness, so that Masato exceeds 60wt%. When included, there is a problem in that the organic components are reduced, so that the growth of plants is not easily achieved.
상기 병해충기반재는 식물이 초기 발아되는 과정에서 병충해에 대한 피해를 줄여주게 된다.The pest-based material reduces damage to pests during the initial germination of plants.
상기 병해충기반재의 조성범위가 15wt% 미만일 경우에는 천연재료의 약리작용이 작아지므로 충분한 효율을 발휘할 수 없으며, 20wt%를 초과하여 과다하게 배합되었을 경우에는 다량의 섬유소가 과포화되어 접착력과 토양과의 결속력을 저해하여 경사도가 큰 경우에는 토양을 탈락시키는 현상이 발생할 수 있다. If the composition range of the pest base material is less than 15wt%, the pharmacological action of natural materials decreases, so sufficient efficiency cannot be exhibited.If it is excessively blended in excess of 20wt%, a large amount of fiber is supersaturated, resulting in adhesion and binding strength with soil. If the slope is large due to the inhibition of the soil, a phenomenon of dropping the soil may occur.
이러한 병해충 기반재는 은행잎 파쇄분 50~60wt%, 메리골드 파쇄분 30~40wt%, 황토 유황제재 10wt%를 포함하여 구성된다.This pest base material is composed of 50 to 60% by weight of crushed ginkgo leaf, 30 to 40% by weight of crushed marigold, and 10% by weight of loess sulfur.
상기 은행잎 파쇄분은 은행잎이 함유하고 있는 천연물질인 플라보노이드(flovonoids)를 통해 항균, 항바이러스, 해충방지 등의 효능이 있으며, 이에 따라 뿌리썩음병의 원인균 실린드로카폰 데스트럭탄스(cylindrocarpon destructans) 및 시들음병원균인 푸사리움 옥시스포륨(fusarium oxysporum)등의 바이러스 진균을 방지해주게 된다.The gingko leaf crushed powder has antibacterial, antiviral, and insect-preventing effects through flavonoids, a natural substance contained in ginkgo leaves, and thus, the causative agent of root rot, cylindrocarpon destructans and wilt disease. It prevents viral fungi such as fusarium oxysporum.
또한 땅강아지, 파굴파리, 깡충벌레, 선충으로 부터의 피해를 감소시키는 병해충기피제로서의 효과가 있다. 즉, 곤충이 싫어하는 피톤치드를 방출 고약한 냄새를 통해 해충으로부터 자신을 방어하는데 본 발명의 병해충 기반재는 은행잎 파쇄분이 포함됨으로서 빌로볼(bilobol), 은행산(ginkgoic acid)의 성분으로 해충을 방지해주게 된다.In addition, it is effective as a pest repellent to reduce damage from dogs, digger flies, jumpworms, and nematodes. In other words, it releases phytoncide that insects dislike and defends itself from pests through a bad smell.As the pest base material of the present invention contains gingko leaf crushed powder, it prevents pests with components of bilobol and ginkgoic acid.
한편 상기 메리골드 파쇄분은, 메리골드의 뿌리와 줄기 잎을 파쇄하여 형성되는 것으로, 뿌리혹선충, 뿌리선충의 개체발생을 현저히 감소시켜준다.On the other hand, the marigold crushed powder is formed by crushing the roots and stem leaves of the marigold, and significantly reduces the ontogeny of root-knot nematodes and root nematodes.
즉 메리골드의 잎과 줄기의 추출물이 감귤선충(Tylenchulus semipenetrans)과, 밀알선충(Anguina tritici)의 유충에 75~100%의 치사율을 나타내며, 뿌리의 추출물 속에는 살선충을 하는 알파-terthieny 성분이 있어 해충에 대한 피해를 방지해주게 된다.In other words, the extracts of marigold leaves and stems have a mortality rate of 75 to 100% to the larvae of Citrus nematodes (Tylenchulus semipenetrans) and wheat nematodes (Anguina tritici), and there is an alpha-terthieny component that acts as a nematode in the extract of the root. It will prevent damage to pests.
또한 메리골드의 루테인(lutein)은 항균효과가 탁월하며, 은행나무와 더불어 해충이 싫어하는 성분인 플라보노이드를 함유하고 있다.In addition, lutein of marigold has an excellent antibacterial effect and contains flavonoids, an ingredient that pests hate along with ginkgo.
상기 황토유황제재는 친환경유기농자재이며, 식물이 식생하는데 살충 및 살균효과를 발휘해 주게 된다.The loess sulfur material is an environmentally friendly organic agricultural material, and exhibits insecticidal and sterilizing effects in plants vegetation.
이와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 병해충 기반재는 메뚜기류, 여치류, 깡충벌레 등의 초식성 곤충들의 접근을 막고 또한 진균에 의한 뿌리썩음병과 탄저병, 흰가루병, 잿빛곰팡이 등의 초기 피해를 방지해주게 되는 것이다..The pest-based material of the present invention thus constituted prevents the access of herbivorous insects such as grasshoppers, catfish, and leprosy insects, and also prevents initial damage such as root rot and anthrax, powdery mildew, and gray mold caused by fungi.
상기 메리골드의 파쇄분은 곤충류의 기피물질을 함유하고 있기 때문에 은행잎 파쇄분의 보조재이다. 한편 황토 유황제재는 살균작용을 위해 첨가하는 것으로 상기 비율 이상의 혼합시 불필요한 과다 사용이므로 권장하지 않는다.The crushed marigold is an auxiliary material for crushed ginkgo leaf because it contains insect repellent substances. On the other hand, loess sulfur agents are added for sterilization and are not recommended because they are unnecessary excessive use when mixing more than the above ratio.
한편 상기 유기질비료는 식물의 성장 촉진을 위해 사용되는 것으로, 돈분 35~45wt%, 계분 10~20wt%, 톱밥 35~45wt%, 제오라이트 3~7wt%를 포함하여 구성된다.Meanwhile, the organic fertilizer is used to promote the growth of plants, and includes 35 to 45 wt% pig manure, 10 to 20 wt% chicken meal, 35 to 45 wt% sawdust, and 3 to 7 wt% zeolite.
상기 유기질비료는 보비성이 우수하여 장기적인 지속효과를 발휘함으로써, 비탈면에 안정적인 식생기반을 형성할 수 있다.The organic fertilizer is excellent in boobies and exhibits a long-lasting effect, thereby forming a stable vegetation base on the slope.
상기 돈분과 계분은 흙의 보수성이 증가되고 흙의 물리성을 좋게 하여 식물을 생육 및 성장에 큰 역할을 하게 된다.The pig manure and chicken manure increase the water retention of soil and improve the physical properties of the soil, thereby playing a large role in plant growth and growth.
상기 톱밥은 폐기물을 재활용하여 자원을 절약하는 목적으로 사용되며, 충분한 목질소를 함유하고 있어 유기질 비료의 역할을 하는 것이다.The sawdust is used for the purpose of saving resources by recycling waste, and it contains sufficient wood nitrogen to serve as an organic fertilizer.
상기 제오라이트는 식물생장에 필요한 수분과 비료를 머금고 있어 종자가 발아하고 생장하는 과정에서 유리한 환경을 제공해주게 된다.The zeolite contains moisture and fertilizer necessary for plant growth, and thus provides an advantageous environment in the process of germination and growth of seeds.
이러한 유기질비료는 통기성 및 배수성이 우수하기 때문에, 비탈면을 적정 두께로 균일하게 코팅함으로써, 식물생장에 도움을 주므로 비탈면을 적정두께로 균일하게 코팅할 수 있다. 톱밥을 통해 점착력과 결속력을 지니게 되어 절토 및 성토 비탈면에서 강우시에도 유실되지 않도록 한다.Since these organic fertilizers are excellent in breathability and drainage, the slopes can be uniformly coated with an appropriate thickness to help plant growth, so that the slopes can be uniformly coated with an appropriate thickness. It has adhesive strength and bonding power through sawdust, so it is not lost even during rainfall on the slopes of cutting and filling.
한편 상기 접착제는 물 70~80wt%와, 밀가루 20~30wt%를 포함하여 구성할 수 있으며 녹생토의 결합력을 향상시켜 비탈면에서 흘러내리지 않고 안정적으로 취부되도록 한다.Meanwhile, the adhesive may include 70 to 80 wt% of water and 20 to 30 wt% of flour, and improves the bonding strength of green soil so that it is stably mounted without flowing down from the slope.
상기 밀가루는 비탈면에서 응집력을 크게 향상시켜 결집력 약화로 발생되기 쉬운 크랙이나 부분이탈을 방지해주게 된다.The flour greatly improves cohesiveness on the slope and prevents cracks or partial separation, which are likely to occur due to weakening of the cohesive strength.
또한 상기 접착제는 물 70wt% 폴리염화비닐수지30wt%를 포함하여 구성할 수 있다.In addition, the adhesive may be composed of 70wt% of water and 30wt% of polyvinyl chloride resin.
상기 밀가루는 장시간 건조, 습윤을 반복할 때 초본류의 발아전에 생분해되는 과정으로 접착력을 잃고 유기물로 잔존하는 경우가 있어 상대적으로 접착력의 안정성이 높은 폴리염화비닐수지를 상용할 수 있으며 바람직하게는 급경사지에서 폴리염화비닐수지가 포함된 접착제를 사용한다.When the flour is repeatedly dried and wetted for a long time, it is a process of biodegradation before germination of herbs.Therefore, a polyvinyl chloride resin having a relatively high adhesion stability can be used as a process of biodegradation before germination. The adhesive containing polyvinyl chloride resin is used.
한편 본 발명은 상기와 같이 구성되는 녹생토 조성물을 종자와 혼합하여 비탈면에 취부함으로써 병해충 방지를 통한 우수한 녹화 품질과 척박한 환경에서 지속적인 녹화가 될 수 있도록 한다.Meanwhile, in the present invention, the green soil composition constituted as described above is mixed with seeds and mounted on the slope, so that excellent greening quality through the prevention of pests and continuous greening can be achieved in a barren environment.
또한 암반이나 급경사지는 10cm이상의 두께로 취부하여 발아가 원활하게 되도록 한다.In addition, the bedrock or steep slope should be installed to a thickness of 10cm or more to facilitate germination.
한편 본 발명의 녹생토를 이용하여 양잔디 혼합종 5cm정도 생장한 묘판 1㎡ 설치하고 단위면적당 깡충벌레 100마리를 살포한 후 깡충벌레의 개체수를 측정하여아래 [표 1], [표 2]를 통해 나타내었다.On the other hand, using the green soil of the present invention, 1㎡ of seedlings grown about 5cm of mixed species of sheep grass were installed, and 100 jumpingworms were sprayed per unit area, and then the number of jumpingworms was measured and shown in [Table 1] and [Table 2] below. Done.
아래 [표 1]은 첫날의 깡충벌레 개체수를 나타낸 것이고, [표 2]는 5일째의 개체수를 나타낸 것이다.[Table 1] below shows the number of jumpworms on the first day, and [Table 2] shows the number on the fifth day.
상기 [표 1], [표 2]에서와 같이 본 발명의 녹생토에서의 깡충벌레 개체수가 급격이 줄어드는 것을 알 수 있으며 이에 따라 병해충방지재의 해충 기피현상은 뚜렷하게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in [Table 1] and [Table 2], it can be seen that the number of jumpworms in the green soil of the present invention decreases rapidly, and accordingly, it can be seen that the pest repellent phenomenon of the pest control material appears clearly.
이와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 녹생토는, 병해충기반재를 포함하여 구성됨으로써, 식물의 발아와 성장뿐만 아니라, 초기 병해충을 방지해줌으로써 원활한 식생이 이루어지게 된다.The green soil of the present invention configured as described above includes a pest-based material, so that not only the germination and growth of plants, but also the early pests are prevented, thereby achieving smooth vegetation.
또한 병해충 기반재가 은행잎 파쇄분과, 메리골드 파쇄분 , 황토유황제재와같이 천연재료로 이루어지게 됨으로써 이루어진 토양의 사후 오염을 방지하면서 병해충에 대한 피해를 방지해주게 되며 이로 인해 조기 녹화를 유도하고 우수한 녹화품질을 발휘할 수 있게 된다.In addition, since the pest base material is made of natural materials such as ginko leaf crushed powder, marigold crushed powder, and loess sulfur material, it prevents post-contamination of the soil and prevents damage to pests, thereby inducing early greening and excellent greening quality. Will be able to demonstrate.
본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and any person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims can implement various modifications Of course, such changes are within the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
종자의 발아와 생장하는 과정에서 병해충을 방지해주는 병해충기반재 15~20wt%;
종자의 발아와 생장하는 과정에서 영양분을 공급해주는 유기질비료 10~15wt%;
사면 취부시 흘러내리지 않고 안정적으로 취부될 수 있도록 하는 접착제 5~10wt%;로 이루어지고,
상기 병해충기반재는, 은행잎 파쇄분 50~60wt%와, 메리골드 파쇄분 30~40wt%와, 황토 유황제재 10wt%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방지 천연재료가 함유된 녹생토50~60wt% of general soil;
15-20wt% of a pest-based material that prevents pests in the process of germination and growth of seeds;
10-15wt% of organic fertilizer that supplies nutrients during seed germination and growth;
It is made of 5~10wt% of an adhesive that allows stable mounting without flowing down when mounting on a slope,
The pest-based material is green soil containing natural materials for preventing pests, characterized in that consisting of 50 to 60 wt% of crushed ginkgo leaf, 30 to 40 wt% of crushed marigold, and 10 wt% of a yellow earth sulfur agent
상기 유기질비료는,
돈분 40wt%;
계분 15wt%;
톱밥 40wt%;
제오라이트 5wt%;로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방지 천연재료가 함유된 녹생토.The method of claim 1,
The organic fertilizer,
40wt% pig meal;
15 wt% chicken meal;
40 wt% sawdust;
Zeolite 5wt%; Green soil containing natural materials to prevent pests, characterized in that consisting of.
상기 접착제는,
물 70~80wt%; 밀가루 20~30wt%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방지 천연재료가 함유된 녹생토.The method of claim 1
The adhesive,
70-80 wt% water; Green soil containing natural ingredients to prevent pests, characterized in that consisting of 20 to 30wt% flour.
상기 접착제는,
물 70wt%; 폴리염화비닐수지30wt%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 병해충 방지 천연재료가 함유된 녹생토.The method of claim 1,
The adhesive,
70 wt% water; Green soil containing natural materials to prevent pests, characterized in that consisting of 30 wt% polyvinyl chloride resin.
A greening method using green soil containing natural materials for preventing pests, characterized in that the green soil of any one of claims 1, 3, 4, 5 is mixed with seeds and sprayed and mounted on the slope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020200053569A KR102196039B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Vegetative soil containing natural material for disease and pest prevention and method for greening using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020200053569A KR102196039B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Vegetative soil containing natural material for disease and pest prevention and method for greening using the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR102196039B1 true KR102196039B1 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=74090255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020200053569A KR102196039B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Vegetative soil containing natural material for disease and pest prevention and method for greening using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102196039B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102307187B1 (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-10-01 | 주식회사 명주산업 | Eco-friendly herbicide composition having sterilization and insecticidal effect and weed removal method using same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100847087B1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2008-07-17 | 와생녹화산업 (주) | Vegetation soil composition for greening slope |
| KR101505563B1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2015-03-26 | 양지개발 주식회사 | Seed spray soil composition for eco-friendly wet-type greening works having excellent coherence of soil and greening works using the same |
| KR101940248B1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2019-01-18 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | Plant soil comprising mixture of dredged soil and coffee sludge |
-
2020
- 2020-05-06 KR KR1020200053569A patent/KR102196039B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100847087B1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2008-07-17 | 와생녹화산업 (주) | Vegetation soil composition for greening slope |
| KR101505563B1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2015-03-26 | 양지개발 주식회사 | Seed spray soil composition for eco-friendly wet-type greening works having excellent coherence of soil and greening works using the same |
| KR101940248B1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2019-01-18 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | Plant soil comprising mixture of dredged soil and coffee sludge |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102307187B1 (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-10-01 | 주식회사 명주산업 | Eco-friendly herbicide composition having sterilization and insecticidal effect and weed removal method using same |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Mendoza-Hernández et al. | Compost and vermicompost of horticultural waste as substrates for cutting rooting and growth of rosemary | |
| CN105746168B (en) | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud | |
| KR100923207B1 (en) | Substrate Composition for Organic Horticulture | |
| CN110495319A (en) | A kind of ancient tree treatment method | |
| US20020069685A1 (en) | Recycled soil | |
| FI127842B (en) | Method for controlling weevils | |
| KR102196039B1 (en) | Vegetative soil containing natural material for disease and pest prevention and method for greening using the same | |
| Sabo | Robinia pseudoacacia invasions and control in North America and Europe | |
| Wallace | Use of soil conditioners in landscape soil preparation | |
| KR101140041B1 (en) | Mulching mat for trees transplanted on brown field | |
| CN107371946A (en) | A kind of apple cultivation method | |
| KR101147535B1 (en) | Turf Grass Runner Spray Method | |
| KR101236697B1 (en) | A bedrock slope greening method of using a allicin | |
| US20160353743A1 (en) | Soil blends containing an insecticide and methods for production and use thereof | |
| CN101002571B (en) | Insect pevention pesticide mixture for trees | |
| CN105648999B (en) | Stalk blanket and its manufacturing method and application | |
| JP2001320985A (en) | Agricultural mulch, method for producing the same and method for using agricultural mulch | |
| CN108668741B (en) | Method for preventing and controlling moth pests of Australian nut trees | |
| WO1995028827A1 (en) | Process for generating a layer of humus on rubbish tips and other soils which are at risk of erosion and are hostile to vegetation | |
| JP3187788B2 (en) | Agricultural multi-sheet manufacturing method | |
| JP2004166701A (en) | Construction method for applying weed-proof/weed-controlling/herbicidal material and covering plate and sheet body for weed-proof/weed-controlling/herbicidal material | |
| CN109197303A (en) | Method is planted between a kind of tribute mandarin orange and guava | |
| CN108633594A (en) | A method of administering karst soil desertification using paper mulberry | |
| JP2005232111A (en) | Weed growth suppressing agent and weed growth suppressing material containing main component common therewith | |
| JP3222107U (en) | Herbicide-containing sticks |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant |