CN109197303A - Method is planted between a kind of tribute mandarin orange and guava - Google Patents
Method is planted between a kind of tribute mandarin orange and guava Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197303A CN109197303A CN201810726795.2A CN201810726795A CN109197303A CN 109197303 A CN109197303 A CN 109197303A CN 201810726795 A CN201810726795 A CN 201810726795A CN 109197303 A CN109197303 A CN 109197303A
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- Prior art keywords
- mandarin orange
- guava
- tribute mandarin
- fertilizer
- tribute
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to method is planted between a kind of tribute mandarin orange and guava, step S1, selection of land site preparation are comprised the following steps that；Step S2, field planting；Step S3, water and fertilizer management；Step S4, insect pest preventing and controlling；Maturation picking: step S5 after mature, cut tribute mandarin orange fruit with scissors, stores after fresh-keeping.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: tribute mandarin orange grows fine in the garden Gong Gan of kind guava, pest and disease damage especially yellow twig is few.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to plants method between a kind of tribute mandarin orange and guava.
Background technique
Tribute mandarin orange wood louse is the mediator insect for propagating tribute mandarin orange yellow twig, and discovery, which contains, on certain guava seedlings drives tribute mandarin orange
The essential oil of wood louse, therefore guava is planted between citrus orchard to drive wood louse, it prevents tribute mandarin orange wood louse worm from encroaching on tribute mandarin orange, propagates Huanglong
Disease.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of tribute mandarin oranges
Method is planted between guava.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that method is planted between a kind of tribute mandarin orange and guava, including
Following step:
Step S1, selection of land site preparation: selection soil is thick and solid, is easy to drain, sun-drenched soil is being planted as planting site, growing area
Deep-cut before plant digging, and be sprinkled into plant ash according to 15-20kg/ mus of standard, and digs and determine after carrying out heavy natural sunning 7-15 days
Plant hole；Tribute mandarin orange plantation alternate with guava in growing area, the line-spacing between tribute mandarin orange and guava are 3 meters, the spacing between tribute mandarin orange
It is 1.8-2.2 meters, the spacing in the rows of guava is 2.3-2.5 meters；It is 1.0-1.2 meters that tribute mandarin orange, which is colonized acupoint depth, and guava planting pit is deep
Degree is 40-50 centimetres, is applied in farmyard manure and planting pit before being colonized；
Step S2, field planting: being colonized tribute mandarin orange and guava in mid-March to early April, chooses well-grown tribute mandarin orange children
Sapling and guava treelet seedling, tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet seedling are respectively placed in planting pit, fill out back plantation with fine earth
Field planting is completed in cave；
Step S3, water and fertilizer management: after tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet seedling survive, to tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet
Seedling applies 0.5-0.8kg/ plants of organic fertilizer respectively, every to tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet seedling during 1 year treelet
The top dressing of progress in 3 months, while when tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling grows to 1.2 meters, start to spread natural heat and moisture preserving layer to tribute mandarin orange
Around treelet seedling, and tree crown is trimmed, increases trace element fertilizer at the tribute mandarin orange florescence, increase and expand in tribute mandarin orange fruit expanding period
Fertilizer, and watered according to ground moistening degree, holding florescence soil moisture content is 12-20%, growth period soil moisture content 20-
30%；What tribute mandarin orange fruit expanding period increased expands fertilizer, expands after the application method of fertilizer is 500 times of dilution and is uniformly sprayed to tribute mandarin orange fruit
Real surface；
Step S4, insect pest preventing and controlling: when long to 1 meter of guava treelet seedling, tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet seedling in the ranks
Ridge away from middle 50-80 centimetres, and it is any one in plantation coriander, tomato, wintergreen, ginger, wormwood, fennel and peppermint on ridge
Kind is several, and in the edge planting Yunnan Province rattan of growing area；In the fruit big phase, with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 500
Times liquid uniformly sprays or 40% flolimat, 1000 times of liquid with 10000 times of liquid of gentian violet are uniformly mixed sprinkling；
Maturation picking: step S5 after mature, cut tribute mandarin orange fruit with scissors, stores after fresh-keeping.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: tribute mandarin orange grows fine in the garden Gong Gan of kind guava, pest and disease damage especially Huanglong
Disease is few.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, the farmyard manure in step S1 is the mixture of decomposed calcareous fertilisers and fresh green manure, and sowing amount is the cave 8-10kg/;
Further, natural heat and moisture preserving layer includes eucalyptus leaves, pine needle, tribute mandarin orange leaf, pine tree sawdust, eucalyptus sawdust in step S3
In any one or a few；Natural heat and moisture preserving layer with a thickness of being 3-5 centimetres;
Further, in step S3 trace element fertilizer include following substance parts by weight: 50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of urea, boron
25 parts of sand, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 5 parts of amino acid-magnesium chelate, 2 parts of amino acid iron, 3 parts of amino-acid zinc, 8 parts of high fat film, trace element fertilizer kind
Pomegranate, which blooms first 10 days, to be started to apply fertilizer, and fertilization mode is diluted to 300 times for the trace element fertilizer and is sprayed on guava surface,
7 days primary, continuous sprinkling 3 times;
Further, expanded in step S3 fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Folium artemisiae argyi, camphor and garlic are endured into water, filtrate is obtained by filtration, and sulfurous acid selenium, humic acid potassium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and amino is added
Sour powder, being sufficiently mixed and being concentrated into water content is 5-8%, and wherein the mass ratio of each component is filtrate: sulfurous acid selenium: humic acid potassium:
Diammonium phosphate (DAP): amino acid powder=50:2:10:10:1.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Method is planted between a kind of tribute mandarin orange and guava, is comprised the following steps that
Step S1, selection of land site preparation: selection soil is thick and solid, is easy to drain, sun-drenched soil is being planted as planting site, growing area
Deep-cut before plant digging, and be sprinkled into plant ash according to 15-20kg/ mus of standard, and digs and determine after carrying out heavy natural sunning 7-15 days
Plant hole；Tribute mandarin orange plantation alternate with guava in growing area, the line-spacing between tribute mandarin orange and guava are 3 meters, the spacing between tribute mandarin orange
It is 1.8-2.2 meters, the spacing in the rows of guava is 2.3-2.5 meters；It is 1.0-1.2 meters that tribute mandarin orange, which is colonized acupoint depth, and guava planting pit is deep
Degree is 40-50 centimetres, is applied in farmyard manure and planting pit before being colonized；Wherein farmyard manure is the mixing of decomposed calcareous fertilisers and fresh green manure
Object, and sowing amount is the cave 8-10kg/；
Step S2, field planting: being colonized tribute mandarin orange and guava in mid-March to early April, chooses well-grown tribute mandarin orange children
Sapling and guava treelet seedling, tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet seedling are respectively placed in planting pit, fill out back plantation with fine earth
Field planting is completed in cave；
Step S3, water and fertilizer management: after tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet seedling survive, to tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet
Seedling applies 0.5-0.8kg/ plants of organic fertilizer respectively, every to tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet seedling during 1 year treelet
The top dressing of progress in 3 months, while when tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling grows to 1.2 meters, start to spread natural heat and moisture preserving layer to tribute mandarin orange
Around treelet seedling, natural heat and moisture preserving layer includes eucalyptus leaves, pine needle, tribute mandarin orange leaf, pine tree sawdust, any in eucalyptus sawdust
It is one or more of；Natural heat and moisture preserving layer with a thickness of 1-5 centimetres, preferably 3-5 centimetres；And tree crown is trimmed, in tribute
The mandarin orange florescence increases trace element fertilizer, increases in tribute mandarin orange fruit expanding period and expands fertilizer, and is watered according to ground moistening degree, keeps
Florescence soil moisture content is 12-20%, growth period soil moisture content 20-30%；Wherein trace element fertilizer includes following substance
Parts by weight: 50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of urea, 25 parts of borax, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 5 parts of amino acid-magnesium chelate, 2 parts of amino acid iron, ammonia
3 parts of base acid zinc, 8 parts of high fat film, trace element fertilizer starts to apply fertilizer for 10 days before guava blooms, and fertilization mode is the micro member
Plain fertilizer is diluted to 300 times and is sprayed on guava surface, and 7 days primary, continuous sprinkling 3 times；Tribute mandarin orange fruit expanding period increases swollen
Big fertilizer expands after the application method of fertilizer is 500 times of dilution and is uniformly sprayed to tribute mandarin orange fruit surface, and the preparation method for expanding fertilizer includes
Following steps: folium artemisiae argyi, camphor and garlic are endured into water, filtrate is obtained by filtration, and sulfurous acid selenium, humic acid potassium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is added
And amino acid powder, being sufficiently mixed and being concentrated into water content is 5-8%；Wherein the mass ratio of each component is filtrate: sulfurous acid selenium:
Humic acid potassium: Diammonium phosphate (DAP): amino acid powder=50:2:10:10:1；
Step S4, insect pest preventing and controlling: when long to 1 meter of guava treelet seedling, tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet seedling in the ranks
Ridge away from middle 50-80 centimetres, and it is any one in plantation coriander, tomato, wintergreen, ginger, wormwood, fennel and peppermint on ridge
Kind is several, and in the edge planting Yunnan Province rattan of growing area；In the fruit big phase, with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 500
Times liquid uniformly sprays or 40% flolimat, 1000 times of liquid with 10000 times of liquid of gentian violet are uniformly mixed sprinkling；
Maturation picking: step S5 after mature, cut tribute mandarin orange fruit with scissors, stores after fresh-keeping.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. planting method between a kind of tribute mandarin orange and guava, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, selection of land site preparation: selection soil is thick and solid, is easy to drain, sun-drenched soil is being planted as planting site, growing area
Deep-cut before plant digging, and be sprinkled into plant ash according to 15-20kg/ mus of standard, and digs and determine after carrying out heavy natural sunning 7-15 days
Plant hole；Tribute mandarin orange plantation alternate with guava in growing area, the line-spacing between tribute mandarin orange and guava are 3 meters, the spacing between tribute mandarin orange
It is 1.8-2.2 meters, the spacing in the rows of guava is 2.3-2.5 meters；It is 1.0-1.2 meters that tribute mandarin orange, which is colonized acupoint depth, and guava planting pit is deep
Degree is 40-50 centimetres, is applied in farmyard manure and planting pit before being colonized；
Step S2, field planting: being colonized tribute mandarin orange and guava in mid-March to early April, chooses well-grown tribute mandarin orange children
Sapling and guava treelet seedling, tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet seedling are respectively placed in planting pit, fill out back plantation with fine earth
Field planting is completed in cave；
Step S3, water and fertilizer management: after tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet seedling survive, to tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet
Seedling applies 0.5-0.8kg/ plants of organic fertilizer respectively, every to tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet seedling during 1 year treelet
The top dressing of progress in 3 months, while when tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling grows to 1.2 meters, start to spread natural heat and moisture preserving layer to tribute mandarin orange
Around treelet seedling, and tree crown is trimmed, increases trace element fertilizer at the tribute mandarin orange florescence, increase and expand in tribute mandarin orange fruit expanding period
Fertilizer, and watered according to ground moistening degree, holding florescence soil moisture content is 12-20%, growth period soil moisture content 20-
30%；What tribute mandarin orange fruit expanding period increased expands fertilizer, expands after the application method of fertilizer is 500 times of dilution and is uniformly sprayed to tribute mandarin orange fruit
Real surface；
Step S4, insect pest preventing and controlling: when long to 1 meter of guava treelet seedling, tribute mandarin orange treelet seedling and guava treelet seedling in the ranks
Ridge away from middle 50-80 centimetres, and it is any one in plantation coriander, tomato, wintergreen, ginger, wormwood, fennel and peppermint on ridge
Kind is several, and in the edge planting Yunnan Province rattan of growing area；In the fruit big phase, with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 500
Times liquid uniformly sprays or 40% flolimat, 1000 times of liquid with 10000 times of liquid of gentian violet are uniformly mixed sprinkling；
Maturation picking: step S5 after mature, cut tribute mandarin orange fruit with scissors, stores after fresh-keeping.
2. planting method between tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1 and guava, which is characterized in that the farmyard manure in step S1 is
The mixture of decomposed calcareous fertilisers and fresh green manure, and sowing amount is the cave 8-10kg/.
3. planting method between tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1 and guava, which is characterized in that naturally heat preservation is protected in step S3
Wet layer includes eucalyptus leaves, pine needle, tribute mandarin orange leaf, pine tree sawdust, any one or a few in eucalyptus sawdust；Natural heat preservation is protected
Wet layer with a thickness of being 3-5 centimetres.
4. planting method between tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1 and guava, which is characterized in that trace element fertilizer in step S3
Parts by weight including following substance: 50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of urea, 25 parts of borax, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 5 parts of amino acid-magnesium chelate,
2 parts of amino acid iron, 3 parts of amino-acid zinc, 8 parts of high fat film, trace element fertilizer starts to apply fertilizer for 10 days before guava blooms, fertilising side
Formula is diluted to 300 times for the trace element fertilizer and is sprayed on guava surface, and 7 days primary, continuous sprinkling 3 times.
5. planting method between tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1 and guava, which is characterized in that expand the system of fertilizer in step S3
Preparation Method are as follows: folium artemisiae argyi, camphor and garlic are endured into water, filtrate is obtained by filtration, and sulfurous acid selenium, humic acid potassium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is added
And amino acid powder, being sufficiently mixed and being concentrated into water content is 5-8%, and wherein the mass ratio of each component is filtrate: sulfurous acid selenium: corruption is planted
Sour potassium: Diammonium phosphate (DAP): amino acid powder=50:2:10:10:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726795.2A CN109197303A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Method is planted between a kind of tribute mandarin orange and guava |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726795.2A CN109197303A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Method is planted between a kind of tribute mandarin orange and guava |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109197303A true CN109197303A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810726795.2A Pending CN109197303A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Method is planted between a kind of tribute mandarin orange and guava |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110741860A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-02-04 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | Planting method for citrus orchard helpful for pest control |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810726795.2A patent/CN109197303A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110741860A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-02-04 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | Planting method for citrus orchard helpful for pest control |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |