KR100923207B1 - Substrate Composition for Organic Horticulture - Google Patents
Substrate Composition for Organic Horticulture Download PDFInfo
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- KR100923207B1 KR100923207B1 KR1020070109908A KR20070109908A KR100923207B1 KR 100923207 B1 KR100923207 B1 KR 100923207B1 KR 1020070109908 A KR1020070109908 A KR 1020070109908A KR 20070109908 A KR20070109908 A KR 20070109908A KR 100923207 B1 KR100923207 B1 KR 100923207B1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012905 Brassica oleracea var viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015134 garland chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003953 Solanum lycopersicum var cerasiforme Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000003040 Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001397173 Kali <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003895 groundwater pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 langbenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006273 synthetic pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/13—Zeolites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 유기농산물 생산이 가능한 자재로 사용되는 육묘용 상토에 있어서, 코코피트 55~75중량부, 피트모스 3~15중량부, 질석 2~10중량부, 펄라이트 2~10중량부 및 제오라이트 5~30중량부로 이루어진 상토재료 혼합물에 질소질 구아노 0.5~5중량부, 랑베나이트 0.1~3중량부 및 돌로마이트 0.1~3중량부를 첨가하여 혼합 조성된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 유기농 원예용 상토에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a seedling soil used as a material capable of producing organic products, coco-pit 55-75 parts by weight, pitmos 3-15 parts, vermiculite 2-10 parts by weight, pearlite 2-10 parts by weight and zeolite 5 ~ It relates to an eco-friendly organic horticultural clay soil, comprising 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of nitrogenous guano, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of langbenite, and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of dolomite by adding to 30 parts by weight of a clay material mixture.
본 발명에 따른 친환경 유기농 원예용 상토는 친환경 농업의 관련 규격을 만족하며, 화학비료를 사용하는 기존의 상토에 비교하여 원예작물의 육묘효과가 뒤쳐지지 않고 동등한 효과를 보여, 유기농업과 전환기 농업에 적용하기에 적합한 상토로 평가되었다.Eco-friendly organic horticulture soil according to the present invention satisfies the relevant standards of eco-friendly agriculture, and shows the same effect without lag behind the cultivation of horticultural crops compared to conventional soil using chemical fertilizer, organic and transitional agriculture It was evaluated to be suitable for application.
친환경, 유기농, 육묘, 질소질구아노, 랑베나이트 Eco-Friendly, Organic, Seedling, Nitrogen Guano, Langbenite
Description
본 발명은 친환경 농업에서 유기농업을 포함한 모든 단계에 적용이 가능한 작물육묘용 상토에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 기존에 통용되는 상토 원료 중에서 유기농산물 생산에 사용할 수 없는 것으로 농진청 친환경 목록을 벗어나는 화학비료 부분을 질소질구아노, 천연 랑베나이트 등의 천연물질로 대체 구성하여 친환경 농업, 특히 유기농산물 생산이 가능한 자재의 규정을 준수하며, 관행의 상토와 비교하여도 대등한 육묘 효과를 갖는 친환경 유기농 작물 육묘용 상토에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a crop seedling soil applicable to all stages, including organic farming in environmentally friendly agriculture, more specifically, chemical fertilizers that are not available for the production of organic products from conventionally available clay raw materials that are beyond the eco-friendly list of the Rural Development Administration. The part is replaced with natural materials such as nitrogen nitrogen guano and natural langbenite to comply with the regulations of eco-friendly agriculture, especially the materials that can produce organic products, and for the growth of eco-friendly organic crops that have the same seedling effect even when compared to the conventional soil It is about the topsoil.
세계적으로 농업생산량과 비례하여 비료의 사용량이 증가하면서 경지생태계의 지속성 저하와 토양오염, 지하수오염 등의 환경오염 문제가 부각되면서 이의 개선에 관한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 또한, 비료의 사용량이 많아지면서 토양 중 필요 이상으로 양분의 축적이 과다하게 되었고, 특히 시설 재배지에서는 토양의 염류의 과다 집적으로 인한 염해가 우려되는 수준으로 악화되었다.As the consumption of fertilizer increases in proportion to the agricultural production in the world, many studies are being conducted to improve the environmental problems such as sustainability degradation of the arable land ecosystem, soil pollution and groundwater pollution. In addition, as the amount of fertilizer used increased, the accumulation of nutrients in the soil was excessively necessary, and in particular, the plantation site deteriorated to the level of concern due to the excessive concentration of salts in the soil.
이에 최근 웰빙(well-being)과 지속가능한 소비에 대한 국내외 관심이 증가함에 따라, 국민들의 친환경상품에 대한 관심도가 높아지고 있다. 이러한 관심은 농산물에서는 더욱 높게 나타나 화학비료, 유기 합성농약, 가축 사료 첨가제 등 일체의 합성 화학 물질을 사용하지 않고, 유기물과 자연광석, 미생물 등 자연적인 자재만을 사용하는 농법인 친환경 농업에 대한 관심이 크게 높아지고 있다.Recently, as domestic and foreign interest in well-being and sustainable consumption increases, people's interest in eco-friendly products is increasing. This interest is higher in agricultural products, so there is no interest in eco-friendly agriculture, which is a farming method that uses only natural materials such as organic materials, natural ores and microorganisms, without using any synthetic chemicals such as chemical fertilizers, organic synthetic pesticides and livestock feed additives. It is getting higher.
또한, 정부의 친환경 농업정책의 확대로 유기농 농산물의 재배 농가와 면적이 증가하고 무농약 농산물이나 저농약 농산물 재배 농가들도 화학비료를 사용하지 않는 유기농 재배를 선호하는 경향이 증가하고 있는 추세이다.In addition, due to the expansion of the government's environmentally friendly agricultural policy, the number of farms and areas of organic farming has increased, and farmers who grow non-agricultural or low-pest agricultural products tend to prefer organic farming without using chemical fertilizers.
유기농업은 환경친화형 농업 및 순환농업의 궁극적인 형태로, 인위적인 화학처리 등의 공정을 거치지 않고 물리적인 수집/분쇄 등의 처리와 생물학적인 부숙화/퇴비화 등의 처리만을 통하여 얻어진 자재를 사용하는 농업으로서, 기존의 상토를 사용하였을 경우, 상토 내에 포함된 비료 및 첨가제가 화학적인 공정을 거친 물질들로서 저농약과 무농약 농업에만 적용이 가능하여 전환기 농업과 유기농업에는 적용 가능한 상토가 없었다.Organic farming is the ultimate form of environmentally friendly farming and recycling farming, which uses materials obtained only through physical collection / crushing and biological maturation / composting without artificial chemical treatment. As agriculture, when the existing soil was used, fertilizers and additives contained in the soil were chemically processed and applied only to low pesticide-free and pesticide-free agriculture, so there was no soil applicable to the transitional and organic farming.
이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 기존 상토의 비료성분을 변형시킨 다양한 상토들이 연구되었으나, 일반적인 물질들로는 기존의 상토에 비하여 생육속도가 크게 떨어지고, 건묘 양성이 되지 않는 어려움이 있었다. 또한 초기 생육이 저조함에 따라, 모의 위축과 각종 병해로 이어지는 문제점을 가지고 있었다.In order to improve this problem, various types of soils have been studied, which have been modified from conventional soil fertilizers. In addition, as the initial growth was poor, there was a problem leading to simulated atrophy and various diseases.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 화학비료를 사용하는 기존의 상토와 비교하여 대등한 육묘 효과를 나타내면서 친환경 농업의 관련 규격을 만족하여 유기농업과 전환기 농업에 적용할 수 있는 친환경 유기농 원예용 상토를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in accordance with the requirements as described above, the object of the present invention is to meet the relevant standards of eco-friendly agriculture and apply to organic farming and transitional agriculture while showing the equivalent seedling effect compared to conventional soil using chemical fertilizer It is to provide eco-friendly organic gardening soil.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 작물의 초기 생장을 증진시키고, 이를 통해 건묘를 형성하여 작물의 초기 생육에서 나타날 수 있는 위해를 사전에 제거할 수 있는 친환경 유기농 원예용 상토를 제공하는 것이다.It is another object of the present invention to provide an eco-friendly organic gardening top soil that can enhance the initial growth of crops, thereby forming dry seedlings and thus preemptively remove the hazards that may occur in the early growth of crops.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 유기농산물 생산이 가능한 자재로 사용되는 육묘용 상토에 있어서, 코코피트 55~75중량부, 피트모스 3~15중량부, 질석 2~10중량부, 펄라이트 2~10중량부 및 제오라이트 5~30중량부로 이루어진 상토재료 혼합물에 질소질 구아노 0.5~5중량부, 랑베나이트 0.1~3중량부 및 돌로마이트 0.1~3중량부를 첨가하여 혼합 조성된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 유기농 원예용 상토에 관한 것이다.The present invention for achieving the above object is 55 to 75 parts by weight, 3 to 15 parts by weight, 3 to 15 parts by weight, vermiculite 2 to 10 parts by weight, pearlite 2 ~ in the soil for seedlings used as a material capable of producing organic products Eco-friendly organic horticulture, characterized in that the mixture by adding 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of nitrogenous guano, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of lanvenite and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of dolomite to the clay material mixture consisting of 10 parts by weight and 5 to 30 parts by weight of zeolite. It is about the topsoil.
본 발명에서 사용되는 질소질 구아노는 전체 성분 중 중량비로 10~15%의 질소성분(N)을 포함하며, 이중 40~60% 가량이 무기물 형태로 존재하여 기존의 친환경자재에 비하여 월등히 빠른 비료효과를 보임으로써 화학비료에 필적하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.Nitrogen guano used in the present invention contains 10 to 15% of the nitrogen component (N) in the weight ratio of all the components, of which 40 to 60% is present in the form of inorganic material, which is significantly faster than conventional eco-friendly materials It can be expected to be comparable to chemical fertilizers.
본 발명에서는 또한 작물에 따른 육묘기간 중에 나타날 수 있는 비절 현상을 방지하기 위하여 질소질 구아노의 유기형태의 질소와 랑베나이트의 지효성 효과를 활용하였고 석회고토(dolomite)를 사용하여 상토육묘에서 나타날 수 있는 칼슘과 마그네슘의 결핍을 방지하였다.The present invention also utilizes the sustained effects of nitrogen in the organic form of nitrogenous guano and langbenite in order to prevent spleen phenomena that may occur during the growing period of crops, and calcium that may appear in top seedlings using dolomite. And deficiency of magnesium.
본 발명에서, 상기 원예용은 배추, 오이, 수박, 고추, 상추, 참외, 토마토, 부추, 파, 양파, 쑥갓, 딸기, 호박, 메론, 케일, 양배추, 박, 단고추, 순무, 가지, 방울토마토 중에서 선택되는 작물의 육묘용일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the present invention, the gardening is Chinese cabbage, cucumber, watermelon, pepper, lettuce, melon, tomato, leek, green onion, onion, garland chrysanthemum, strawberry, pumpkin, melon, kale, cabbage, gourd, pepper, turnip, eggplant, drops It may be for the raising of the crop selected from tomatoes, but is not limited thereto.
이하, 본 발명의 구성을 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세히 설명할 것이나, 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 구체적으로 예시하기 위한 것으로서 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 범위는 오직 특허청구범위에 기재된 바에 의해 한정되어야 할 것이다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments, but these embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention specifically, the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples, The scope shall be defined only by what is stated in the claims.
<실시예 1> 주원료 배합비 결정<Example 1> Determination of the main raw material compounding ratio
코코피트, 피트모스, 질석, 펄라이트, 제오라이트를 사용하여 pH와 EC를 평가하였다. 2007년 10월 1일 현재 농촌진흥청에서 규정하고 있는 원예용상토의 pH 규격은 5.5~7.0이며 EC규격은 1.2 dS/m 이하이다.The pH and EC were evaluated using cocofit, peat moss, vermiculite, pearlite and zeolite. As of October 1, 2007, the pH standard for horticultural clays prescribed by the Rural Development Administration is 5.5 ~ 7.0 and the EC standard is 1.2 dS / m or less.
[표 1] 주원료 배합비에 따른 pH, EC[Table 1] pH, EC according to the main raw material compounding ratio
상기 표 1에서의 결과에서와 같이 코코피트 55~75중량부, 피트모스 3~15중량부, 질석 2~10중량부, 펄라이트 2~10중량부, 제오라이트 5~30중량부의 범위 이내에서 원 예용상토의 pH와 EC는 기준 규격을 만족하였다.Horticultural soils within the range of 55 to 75 parts by weight, 3 to 15 parts by weight, vermiculite 2 to 10 parts by weight, pearlite 2 to 10 parts by weight, zeolite 5 to 30 parts by weight as in the results in Table 1 above. PH and EC of the satisfies the standard specification.
<실시예 2> 유기농 원예용 상토의 비효 발현 원료 조성 시험Example 2 Inactive Expression Raw Material Composition Test of Organic Horticultural Soil
상기 실시예 1의 처방 2의 주원료 혼합 조성에 비료 효과를 나타내는 자재인 질소질구아노, 랑베나이트, 돌로마이트를 사용하여 비료성분을 보정하고 상토의 EC변화를 확인하였다.Nitrogen guano, langbenite, and dolomite, which are materials showing the fertilizer effect on the main ingredient mixture composition of Formulation 2 of Example 1, were used to correct fertilizer components and confirm EC changes in soil.
[표 2] 비효 발현 원료 함량에 따른 N-P-K 조성 [Table 2] N-P-K composition according to the content of ineffective expression raw materials
상기 표2에서와 같이 각 실시예에 따라 비료함량이 질소를 기준으로 300mg/L에서 650mg/L가 되어도, 원예용 상토의 기준인 EC 1.2 dS/m 이하의 규격을 만족하였다. 이 결과로부터 실시예 1의 3번 처방에 처방 6의 비료원료를 첨가할 경우에도 EC는 1.05 이하일 것으로 예측되었다.As shown in Table 2, even when the fertilizer content was 300 mg / L to 650 mg / L based on nitrogen, the standard of EC 1.2 dS / m or less, which is the standard of horticultural soils, was satisfied. From this result, even when the fertilizer raw material of prescription 6 was added to the 3rd prescription of Example 1, EC was estimated to be 1.05 or less.
<실시예 3> 원예작물 육묘 시험Example 3 Horticulture Crop Seedling Test
실시예 2에서의 처방 4~6을 사용하여 실제 원예작물의 육묘효과를 검정하기 위하여 육묘시험을 실시하였으며 그 내용 및 결과는 다음과 같다.In order to test the seedling effect of the actual horticultural crop using the formulas 4 to 6 in Example 2, the seedling test was carried out. The contents and the results are as follows.
* 배추의 육묘시험 * Seedling test of Chinese cabbage
(1) 시험 장소 : 동부하이텍 농생명연구소 온실 (1) Test place: Dongbu Hitech Agricultural Life Research Institute Greenhouse
(2) 시험 품종 : 흑진주 배추 (2) Test varieties: black pearl cabbage
(3) 경종개요 및 처리방법 : 128구 트레이에 직파하여 온실에서 관행 육묘에 따라 재배(기타 육묘관리는 농촌진흥청 표준영농교본에 준함) (3) Overview and treatment of seedlings: Directly cultivated in 128-hole trays and cultivated according to the practice seedlings in the greenhouse.
(4) 시험구 배치 : 완전임의배치법 10반복 (4) Arrangement of test strip: 10 times of random placement method
(5) 조사항목 및 조사시기 (5) Survey items and survey period
- 조사항목 : 초장, 엽수, 엽색도, 지상부 생체중, 지하부 생체중 -Survey items: height, leaf, leaf color, above-ground live weight, below-ground live weight
- 조사시기 : 파종 후 3주(21일) -Survey period: 3 weeks after sowing (21 days)
[표 3] 비료함량에 따른 생육효과 - 배추 (21 DAS주1)[Table 3] Growth Effect of Fertilizer Contents-Chinese Cabbage (21 DAS Note 1 )
* 주1 : DAS (Days After Seeding)* Note 1: DAS (Days After Seeding)
본 발명의 친환경 유기농 원예용 상토의 육묘효과를 검정한 결과, 상기 표3 에서와 같이 배추에 대하여 처방 5, 6에서 기존상토와 유사한 생육효과를 나타내었다.As a result of assaying the seedling effect of the eco-friendly organic horticultural soil of the present invention, as shown in Table 3, it showed a growth effect similar to the conventional soil in the formula 5, 6 for the Chinese cabbage.
* 오이의 육묘시험* Seedling test of cucumber
(1) 시험 장소 : 동부하이텍 농생명연구소 온실 (1) Test place: Dongbu Hitech Agricultural Life Research Institute Greenhouse
(2) 시험 품종 : 싱싱백다다기 오이 (2) Test varieties: crispy cucumber tea
(3) 경종개요 및 처리방법 : 72구 트레이에 직파하여 온실에서 관행 육묘에 따라 재배(기타 육묘관리는 농촌진흥청 표준영농교본에 준함) (3) Overview and treatment method of seedlings: cultivated according to the practice seedlings in the greenhouse by directing them to the 72-hole tray (other seedling management is based on the standard farming manual of the Rural Development Administration)
(4) 시험구 배치 : 완전임의배치법 10반복 (4) Arrangement of test strip: 10 times of random placement method
(5) 조사항목 및 조사시기 (5) Survey items and survey period
- 조사항목 : 초장, 엽수, 엽색도, 지상부 생체중, 지하부 생체중 -Survey items: height, leaf, leaf color, above-ground live weight, below-ground live weight
- 조사시기 : 파종 후 3주(21일) -Survey period: 3 weeks after sowing (21 days)
[표 4] 비료함량에 따른 생육효과 - 오이(21 DAS)[Table 4] Growth Effect of Fertilizer Content-Cucumber (21 DAS)
본 발명의 친환경 유기농 원예용 상토의 육묘효과를 검정한 결과, 상기 표4 에서와 같이 오이에 대하여 모든 처방에서 기존상토와 유사한 생육효과를 나타내었다.As a result of testing the seedling effect of the eco-friendly organic horticultural soil of the present invention, as shown in Table 4, all the prescription for the cucumber showed a growth effect similar to the conventional soil.
* 수박의 육묘시험* Seedling test of watermelon
(1) 시험 장소 : 동부하이텍 농생명연구소 온실 (1) Test place: Dongbu Hitech Agricultural Life Research Institute Greenhouse
(2) 시험 품종 : 전천후 수박 (2) Test varieties: all weather watermelon
(3) 경종개요 및 처리방법 : 72구 트레이에 직파하여 온실에서 관행 육묘에 따라 재배(기타 육묘관리는 농촌진흥청 표준영농교본에 준함) (3) Overview and treatment method of seedlings: cultivated according to the practice seedlings in the greenhouse by directing them to the 72-hole tray (other seedling management is based on the standard farming manual of the Rural Development Administration)
(4) 시험구 배치 : 완전임의배치법 10반복 (4) Arrangement of test strip: 10 times of random placement method
(5) 조사항목 및 조사시기 (5) Survey items and survey period
- 조사항목 : 초장, 엽수, 엽색도, 지상부 생체중, 지하부 생체중 -Survey items: height, leaf, leaf color, above-ground live weight, below-ground live weight
- 조사시기 : 파종 후 4주(28일) -Survey period: 4 weeks (28 days) after sowing
[표 5] 비료함량에 따른 생육효과 - 수박(28 DAS)[Table 5] Growth Effect of Fertilizer Content-Watermelon (28 DAS)
본 발명의 친환경 유기농 원예용 상토의 육묘효과를 검정한 결과, 상기 표5 에서와 같이 수박에 대하여 처방 5, 6에서 기존상토와 유사한 생육효과를 나타내었다.As a result of the seedling effect of the eco-friendly organic horticultural soil of the present invention, as shown in Table 5, it showed a growth effect similar to the conventional soil in the formula 5, 6 for watermelon.
* 고추의 육묘시험* Seedling test of red pepper
(1) 시험 장소 : 동부하이텍 농생명연구소 온실 (1) Test place: Dongbu Hitech Agricultural Life Research Institute Greenhouse
(2) 시험 품종 : 부자 고추 (2) Test varieties: rich pepper
(3) 경종개요 및 처리방법 : 72구 트레이에 직파하여 온실에서 관행 육묘에 따라 재배(기타 육묘관리는 농촌진흥청 표준영농교본에 준함) (3) Overview and treatment method of seedlings: cultivated according to the practice seedlings in the greenhouse by directing them to the 72-hole tray (other seedling management is based on the standard farming manual of the Rural Development Administration)
(4) 시험구 배치 : 완전임의배치법 10반복 (4) Arrangement of test strip: 10 times of random placement method
(5) 조사항목 및 조사시기 (5) Survey items and survey period
- 조사항목 : 초장, 엽수, 엽색도, 지상부 생체중, 지하부 생체중 -Survey items: height, leaf, leaf color, above-ground live weight, below-ground live weight
- 조사시기 : 파종 후 6주(42일) -Survey period: 6 weeks (42 days) after sowing
[표 6] 비료함량에 따른 생육효과 - 고추(42 DAS)[Table 6] Growth Effect of Fertilizer Content-Red Pepper (42 DAS)
본 발명의 친환경 유기농 원예용 상토의 육묘효과를 검정한 결과, 상기 표6 에서와 같이 고추에 대하여 처방 5, 6에서 기존상토와 유사한 생육효과를 나타내었다.As a result of assaying the seedling effect of the eco-friendly organic horticultural soil of the present invention, as shown in Table 6, it showed a growth effect similar to the conventional soil in the prescription 5, 6 for the red pepper.
이상에서 상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 친환경 유기농 원예용 상토는 친환경 농업의 관련 규격을 만족하며, 화학비료를 사용하는 기존의 상토에 비교하여 원예작물의 육묘효과가 뒤쳐지지 않고 동등한 효과를 보여, 유기농업과 전환기 농업에 적용하기에 적합한 상토로 평가되었다.As described above, the eco-friendly organic horticultural soil according to the present invention satisfies the relevant standards of eco-friendly agriculture, and shows the equivalent effect without sacrificing the cultivation effect of the horticultural crop compared to the conventional soil using chemical fertilizer, It has been evaluated as suitable soil for application in organic and transitional agriculture.
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| CN105815085A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating strong seedlings of broccoli in batches |
| CN110338033A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-10-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | It is a kind of using agricultural wastes as tomato cultivation matrix of major ingredient and preparation method thereof |
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| KR820001699B1 (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1982-09-21 | 연암축산전문대학 | Method for manufacturing artificial hard soil used in growing vegetables |
| KR20040026466A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-03-31 | 박태헌 | The manufacturing processes and techniques of the organic compound fertilizer made from the natural organic minerals and the oil cakes of several kinds of seeds |
| KR100627120B1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2006-09-22 | 주식회사 동부한농 | Environment-friendly organic bed media for raising rice seedlings in trays |
| KR100741818B1 (en) | 2006-08-09 | 2007-07-23 | 윤환헌 | Method and antifungal organic farming soil for planting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR820001699B1 (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1982-09-21 | 연암축산전문대학 | Method for manufacturing artificial hard soil used in growing vegetables |
| KR20040026466A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-03-31 | 박태헌 | The manufacturing processes and techniques of the organic compound fertilizer made from the natural organic minerals and the oil cakes of several kinds of seeds |
| KR100627120B1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2006-09-22 | 주식회사 동부한농 | Environment-friendly organic bed media for raising rice seedlings in trays |
| KR100741818B1 (en) | 2006-08-09 | 2007-07-23 | 윤환헌 | Method and antifungal organic farming soil for planting |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101376192B1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-03-19 | 주식회사 농경 | Bed soil for horticultural purpose using the illite and method of manufacturing the same |
| KR20160005900A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-18 | (주)농업회사법인 서울그린텍 | The rice seedling bed soil and manufacturing mathod thereof |
| KR101669719B1 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2016-10-26 | (주)농업회사법인 서울그린텍 | The rice seedling bed soil and manufacturing mathod thereof |
| KR102487241B1 (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2023-01-12 | 한국지질자원연구원 | Method for preparing langbeinite-potassium magnesium sulfate fertilizer and langbeinite-potassium magnesium sulfate fertilizer prepared using the same |
| KR102487238B1 (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2023-01-12 | 한국지질자원연구원 | Method for preparing langbeinite-potassium magnesium sulfate fertilizer and aluminum sulfate, and langbeinite-potassium magnesium sulfate fertilizer and and aluminum sulfate prepared using the same |
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| KR20090044035A (en) | 2009-05-07 |
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