KR101669719B1 - The rice seedling bed soil and manufacturing mathod thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a water-based soil and a method for producing the same.
The water-based soil and the method for producing the same of the present invention can be applied to a mixed raw material having a volume ratio of 95 to 99% obtained by mixing an organic matter composed of coco peat and peat moss and an inorganic matter composed of vermiculite, yellow earth, gravelarium, diatomaceous earth and zeolite, (April) and high temperature machine (5) in order to cultivate the rice seedlings which are the seedlings for the water supply, because they are composed of mixed organic fertilizer with volume ratio of 1-5% composed of sulfur, yucca extract, It is also possible to inhibit and prevent overgrowth and fungus pathogens in which the grown rice grows taller and weaker, and especially in poor environment (low temperature / high temperature) It has the excellent effect of raising the strength to withstand the rice and making it easy for anyone to grow.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rice seedling bed,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a water-based soil material and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a water-based soil material and a method for producing the same, which comprises mixing 95-99% by volume of an organic material comprising coco peat and peat moss and an inorganic material composed of vermiculite, yellow earth, garnet, diatomaceous earth, (April) and a high-temperature (low-temperature) plant for the cultivation of rice seedlings as a water-plant seedlings by mixing the organic agricultural material fertilizer composed of the four kinds of compound fertilizer, sulfur, Yucca extract, (5 to 6 months), and at the same time, it can inhibit and prevent the overgrowth of rice seedlings (ie, overgrowth of rice) The present invention also relates to a method for producing the same and a method for producing the same.

In general, as the use of fertilizer increases in proportion to the amount of agricultural production, the sustainable degradation of the ecosystem and the environmental pollution problems such as soil pollution and groundwater pollution are highlighted.

In addition, as the amount of fertilizer was increased, the accumulation of nutrients was excessively more than necessary in the soil, and especially in the cultivation area, the degree of salting due to excessive accumulation of salts in the soil was worried.

Recently, as domestic and foreign interest in well-being and sustainable consumption have increased, interest of eco-friendly products has increased. This interest is higher in agricultural products, and there is interest in eco-friendly agriculture, which uses only natural materials such as organic materials, natural ores and microorganisms, without using any synthetic chemicals such as chemical fertilizers, organic synthetic pesticides, It is getting bigger.

In addition, due to the expansion of the government 's eco - friendly agriculture policy, the area of organic agricultural products grows with farmers, and organic agricultural products and low - pesticide farmers also tend to prefer organic farming without using chemical fertilizers.

These organic farming is the ultimate form of environmentally friendly agriculture and circulation farming. It uses materials obtained only through processes such as physical collection / grinding and biological composting / composting without going through processes such as artificial chemical treatment. In the case of using the existing soil as the agriculture, the fertilizer and the additives contained in the soil were chemically processed substances, so that it can be applied only to the low pesticide and the organic agriculture, and there was no applicable soil for the transition agriculture and organic agriculture.

In order to overcome such a problem, a variety of soil materials having modified fertilizer components of the existing soil such as the soil for landscaping and the manufacturing method thereof disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1144081 have been researched. However, (April) and high temperature (5-6 months), which is not suitable for the purpose of the present invention, and the density of the soil And the weight of the soil is divided into semi-heavy soil and light soil so that the farmers can easily select and use according to their usage, season, and environment. In addition, Which leads to various diseases caused by pathogens.

Therefore, it is possible to improve the soil improvement effect by promoting the growth and early planting of the cultivated rice, preventing the supply of minerals and effective ingredient from flowing out, maintaining balance of plant growth, In addition to the effect of improving the physical properties of the soil, it is highly desirable to provide a multifunctional water-based soil for preventing the propagation of bacteria on the rice, preventing disease and promoting growth, and strengthening the ability to withstand bad environments when growing rice. In fact.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art by providing a mixed fertilizer comprising a mixture of an organic material consisting of coco peat and peat moss and an inorganic material made of vermiculite, yellow earth, garnet, diatomaceous earth, and zeolite, , Yucca extract, and microcorporate fertilizer were mixed to provide a water-based soil suitable for low-temperature (April) and high-temperature (5-6 months) cultivation of rice seedlings At the same time, it is aimed to inhibit and prevent the overgrowth of rice seedlings, that is, the tall grasses which grow big and weak and the fungus pathogens.

In addition, in the present invention, it is another object of the present invention to enhance the strength to bear the seedlings in poor environment (low temperature / high temperature) through zeolite, diatomaceous earth and yucca extract in the soil of the water supply system so that anyone can easily grow seedlings.

In the case of the present invention, the present invention is used in the case of cultivating rice in an agricultural chemical producing farm using organic agricultural materials such as four kinds of compound fertilizer, yucca extract, quillaia extract, seaweed extract, In addition, it is possible to reduce the labor and labor costs associated with the aging of the agriculture population and to improve the productivity of rice in the management and maintenance of rice seedlings by environment friendly farming.

In addition, in the present invention, as described above, since organic agricultural materials as natural extracts are mixed in the raw materials of organic and inorganic materials in the construction of the ground for water supply as described above, the raw material mixing ratio of the organic / inorganic materials, In addition to the moisture content (20-22%), the functional properties of the organic and natural extracts are excellent for machine seeding, and the matte formation is fast, making it very convenient to use in rice paddy field.

In order to solve the above-mentioned object, a preferable water-containing soil of the present invention comprises 30-50 wt% of vermiculite, 20-40 wt% of loess, 10-35 wt% of peat moss, 1 to 2% by weight of 4 kinds of compound fertilizers, 1 to 2% by weight of sulfur, 1 to 2% by weight of yucca extract 1- 2% by weight and Miconov-1 to 3% by weight, respectively, to prepare a semi-weighted soil having a density of 0.5-0.8 Mg / m 3 and an EC of 1.0-2.0 dS / m, The ground soil is characterized in that a mixed raw material having a volume ratio of 95 to 99% is mixed with an organic agricultural material fertilizer having a volume ratio of 1-5%.

In addition, the preferred method for producing the ground water for use in the present invention comprises the steps of: crushing the organic matter, coco peat and peat moss, in the crusher; Disinfecting the pulverized coco pits and peat moss using a sterilizer during the process of conveying the pulverized coco pits and peat moss to a conveyor belt; Transporting and supplying 10 to 35% by weight of the sterilized coco peat and 5 to 20% by weight of peat moss to a raw material mixer; 30-50% by weight of vermiculite, 20-40% by weight of loess, 1-5% by weight of garnet, 1-5% by weight of diatomaceous earth and 1-5% by weight of zeolite are fed to the raw material mixer fed with the coco peat and peat moss ; ≪ / RTI > The raw material mixer to which the organic material and the inorganic material were supplied was fed with 1-2 weight% of the four kinds of compound fertilizer as the organic agricultural material fertilizer, 1-2 weight% of the sulfur, 1-2 weight% of the yucca extract and 1-3 weight% ; ≪ / RTI > The mixed raw material mixed with the organic material and the inorganic material has a volume ratio of 95-99%, and the organic agricultural material fertilizer has a volume ratio of 1- 5%, mixing the mixed raw material with an organic agricultural material fertilizer to prepare a semi-massed soil having a density of 0.5-0.8 Mg / m 3 and an EC of 1.0-2.0 dS / m; Discharging the semi-mass soil mixed through the raw material mixer and transferring the semi-mass soil to the packing machine; Weighing semi-weighted soils transferred to the packaging machine and packaging them into finished products; And loading and unloading the packaged finished product.

Another water-soluble soil for the present invention is a water-soluble organic soil comprising 10-35 wt.% Of coco peat and 5-20 wt.% Of organic matter, 30-50 wt.% Of vermiculite, 1-5 wt. 1 to 2% by weight of sulfur, 1-2% by weight of yucca extract, 1 to 3% by weight of microcups, 1-3% by weight of zeolite, and 1 to 5% by weight of zeolite, By weight of an organic agricultural material fertilizer, wherein the lightweight soil has a density of from 0.3 to 0.5 Mg / m < 3 > and an EC of from 1.0 to 2.0 dS / m, And an organic agricultural material fertilizer having a volume ratio of 1-5%.

Further, another method for producing a ground water for use in the present invention comprises the steps of: crushing organic matter, coco peat and peat moss, in a crusher; Disinfecting the pulverized coco pits and peat moss using a sterilizer during the process of conveying the pulverized coco pits and peat moss to a conveyor belt; Transporting and supplying 10 to 35% by weight of the sterilized coco peat and 5 to 20% by weight of peat moss to a raw material mixer; Feeding 30 to 50% by weight of vermiculite, 1 to 5% by weight of garnet, 1 to 5% by weight of diatomaceous earth and 1 to 5% by weight of zeolite to the raw material mixer fed with coco peat and peat moss; The raw material mixer to which the organic material and the inorganic material were supplied was fed with 1-2 weight% of the four kinds of compound fertilizer as the organic agricultural material fertilizer, 1-2 weight% of the sulfur, 1-2 weight% of the yucca extract and 1-3 weight% ; ≪ / RTI > The mixed raw material mixed with the organic material and the inorganic material has a volume ratio of 95-99%, and the organic agricultural material fertilizer has a volume ratio of 1- 5%, mixing the mixed raw material with an organic agricultural material fertilizer to produce a lightweight soil having a density of 0.3-0.5 Mg / m 3 and an EC of 1.0-2.0 dS / m; Discharging the mixed lightweight soil through the material mixer and transferring the lightweight soil to a packing machine; Weighing and packaging the lightweight soils transferred to the packaging machine into finished articles; And loading and unloading the packaged finished product.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a water-based soil suitable for a low-temperature season (April) and a high-temperature season (5-6 months) in nursery of rice seedlings for water use, and at the same time to provide an overgrowth of seedlings, And can inhibit and prevent fungus pathogens.

In addition, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, and yucca extract in the above-mentioned water-based soil can enhance the endurance of rice cultivated even in poor environment (low temperature / high temperature), so that anyone can easily grow seedlings.

In constructing the above-mentioned water-based soil, it is possible to use the organic agricultural material such as four kinds of compound fertilizer, yucca extract, quillaia extract, seaweed extract, Of course, in the management and maintenance work of the rice seedlings by the eco-friendly farming method, it is possible to reduce the labor force and the labor cost due to aging of the agriculture population, and also to improve the productivity of the rice.

In addition, since organic agricultural materials as a natural extract are mixed in the organic raw materials and inorganic raw materials in constituting the water-containing soil as described above, the raw material mixing ratio of the organic / inorganic materials, the screen net size (5 mm) 22%), as well as the functional nature of organic extracts and natural extracts, it is excellent for machine seeding and quick mat formation, making it very convenient to use in rice paddy field.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process of a quasi-heavy sole, which is an embodiment of a water-based soil for the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process of a lightweight soot, which is another embodiment of a water-based soil for the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a comparative photograph showing the growth state of rice using a quasi-weighted soil, which is one embodiment of the water-soluble soil for the present invention, and a lightweight soil and a control soil of another example.

The water-based soil of the present invention and its production method will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process of a quasi-heavy ground which is one embodiment of a water supply ground for the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process of a light ground soil, FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the growth state of rice using semi-weighted soil, which is one embodiment of water-soluble soil for the present invention, and light soil of another embodiment and control soil.

Before describing the above-mentioned water-containing soil of the present invention and a method of producing the same, the water-containing soil of the present invention will be described in detail first.

The water-based soil of the present invention grows seeds of rice seedlings before they are planted (planted) in rice paddies before they are planted, and the soil that forms the seeds is called a "water-use plant." In the seedling of rice, (April) and high temperature (May to June), as well as supplying the rice field to the farm, as well as the overgrowth of rice seedlings (ie, (2012. 04. 20)] and fungi pathogens can be inhibited and prevented. In addition, it is possible to cultivate the power to endure the seedlings in poor environment (low temperature / high temperature) As the preferred water-containing soil of the present invention, quasi-weighted soil is composed of coco peat and peat moss. A mixed raw material in which an organic material is mixed with an inorganic material consisting of vermiculite, yellow soil, garnet, diatomaceous earth and zeolite and an organic agricultural material fertilizer composed of four kinds of compound fertilizer, sulfur, yucca extract and microcosm, The quasi-heavy ground soils produced in the above manner were prepared by mixing the organic agricultural material fertilizers having a volume ratio of 1-5% with the mixed raw materials having a volume ratio of 95-99%.

Herein, 10-30% by weight of peat moss and 5-10% by weight of peat moss are added in the case of the coco peat and peat moss constituting the organic material among the constituents constituting the quasi-heavy soil which is one embodiment of the water-soluble soil for the present invention, Cocopeat is an environmentally friendly, non-polluting organism material in the shell of coconut fruit. It has good hydrophilicity, good drainage and stable decomposition. It has functional properties suitable for growth promotion, early planting and post-transplantation recovery of trees, It is preferable that the peat moss is formed in a size of 4-8 mm. The peat moss is a kind of environment-friendly pollutant organic material which is a type of good soil containing various nutrients accumulated by various plants. It is lightweight and has drainage, aeration, bobbing, Is widely used as an excellent soil remediation agent because it is very good and decomposition is stable and suitable for cultivation of crops. Its particle size, together with functionally characteristic is also formed as a coco peat with the same size.

The coco peat and peat moss can be mixed with various inorganic materials (vermiculite, pearlite, lime, fertilizer, wetting agent, etc.) and organic materials to make various kinds of soil suitable for growing various crops, It is good to be used as breeding and potted soil such as flower crops sowing and cutting.

Therefore, when the coco peat weight is 10% by weight or less, the weight of the soil is increased with respect to the organic matter having the above-mentioned functional characteristics, that is, coco peat and peat moss, among the constituents of the quasi-heavy soil which is one embodiment of the water- Considering the aging of the agriculture population, there is a problem that it is difficult to transport or use heavy soil. Conversely, when the water content is more than 35 wt%, the water retention ability is high and the growth of roots is low in the low temperature period (April) When the peat moss which is another constituent of the organic material is added in an amount of 5% by weight or less, there is a problem in that the roots of the low temperature (April) / high temperature (5-6 months) And when it is added in an amount of more than 20% by weight, root development becomes serious and problems of moxibustion formation occur.

Among the components constituting the quasi-heavy soil, which is one embodiment of the water-based soil according to the present invention, the inorganic materials forming the mixed raw materials mixed with the organic matter, that is, vermiculite, yellow earth, gravelarium, diatomaceous earth and zeolite, 50 to 50% by weight of loess, 20 to 40% by weight of loess, 1-5% by weight of garlic, 1-5% by weight of diatomaceous earth and 1-5% by weight of zeolite. Which is suitable for promoting the growth of trees and early planting and restoring after transplanting, preventing minerals and effective ingredient from flowing out, maintaining the balance of plant growth, improving the soil by improving water retention / bending strength, keeping warm / In the case of the loess, the weathered sediments formed by altering the weathering of rocks are generally homogeneous and unfamiliar. The loess clay is composed of loess layer of 1-5cm thickness and yellow and red granules. It has functional properties with high nutrient retention ability with high mucilage at pH 5-6. In the case of garnet fossil, It contains minerals such as 64% silicon and 10% potassium, neutralizes the acidic soil with pH 9.36, enhances the soil with natural minerals, eliminates residual toxicity, neutralizes heavy metals, prevents pests and diseases, And the like.

In the case of the diatomaceous earth, it is an aggregate of sediments of algae shells, which are mined in Gyungbuk Gampo area and called diatoms. It is an acidic material with a low pH (4-5) and is a porous material and absorbs, The zeolite has functional properties such as excellent gas removal and insecticidal effect, but disadvantage that it has poor disadvantage due to a large amount of clay components, and finally, in the case of the zeolite, alkali metals such as sodium and potassium and calcium Of alkaline earth metals and water molecules in the form of crystalline water. These zeolites have a pore structure with a surface pore size of 2-10 Å, In order to compensate for the charge deficiency caused by the substitution of a part of Si4 with Al3 in the pore structure and (Si, Al) O4 tetrahedra Cations to come example easier maintenance capability is excellent into the structure and has an exchangeable cation capacity (CEC) with excellent functional properties up to 200-400meq / 100g.

Therefore, the amount of the vermiculite is preferably not more than 30% by weight based on the inorganic material having the above-mentioned functional properties, that is, the vermiculite, the yellow earth, the garnet, the diatomaceous earth and the zeolite, among the components constituting the quasi- In the case of high temperature (May to June), the water holding capacity is lowered, and the density standard of the fertilizer management method like the coco peat can not be met. On the contrary, when the weight is 50 wt% or more, There is a problem that the density can not be met, and when the amount of the loess is 20 wt% or less among the other constituents of the inorganic material, there is a problem that rice grows weakly when seeded. On the other hand, There is a problem that the convenience of the seedlings and seedlings using the soil is reduced and the power required for carrying the soil is consumed When the content of the garlic feldspar is less than 1% by weight, the inhibitory effect on the nutritive substance is lowered in the high temperature period (June to June). On the other hand, if the garlic feldspar is more than 5% by weight, . When the diatomite is less than 1% by weight, the antibacterial effect and the pH are not controlled. On the other hand, when the diatomaceous earth is not less than 5% by weight, There is a problem in that the zeolite as a final constituent of the inorganic material is less than 1% by weight, the density and weight of the ground become lower and the bearing capacity is lowered. On the contrary, when the weight is 5% by weight or more, Which is difficult to carry, and also requires a lot of power to transport the soil, It is.

Then, the organic agricultural material fertilizer which forms the quasi-heavy soil which is one embodiment of the water-soluble soil according to the present invention mixed with the above-mentioned organic matter and inorganic matter, that is, 4 kinds of compound fertilizer, sulfur, yucca extract, 1-2% by weight of the compound fertilizer, 1-2% by weight of sulfur, 1-2% by weight of yucca extract and 1-3% by weight of microcurve. In this case, in the case of the four kinds of compound fertilizer, The compound fertilizer of 15-9-19-1 and the compound fertilizer of 20-20-20-1 are mainly used as nitrogen (P), potassium (P), potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg) In the invention, the compound fertilizer of 15-9-19-1 and the compound fertilizer of 20-20-20-1 are mixed at a ratio of 50:50, wherein the compound fertilizer of 15-9-19-1 is N (See Table 1) were mixed with other components in amounts of 15% (nitrogen), 9% of P ₂ O ₃ (phosphorus), 19% of K ₂ O (potassium) and 1% of MgO Growth of crops, sugar content and color enhancement It promotes balanced growth, improves fruit weight and yield, chelates trace elements to improve absorption, and has excellent functional properties to prevent various physiological disorders. Compound 20-20-20-1 (See Table 2) with 20% of N (nitrogen), 20% of P ₂ O ₅ (phosphorus), 20% of K ₂ O (potassium) and 1% of MgO (magnesium oxide) It promotes the balanced growth of roots, leaves and stems of crops, has excellent adaptability to bad environments, and maintains stable growth in all growth stages with balanced nutrient composition. And the like.

Table 1. N, P, K, MgO 15-9-19-1 Compound fertilizer content table (Unit:%).

Table 2. Contents of N, P, K, MgO 20-20-20-1 Compound Fertilizer Ingredients (Unit:%).

Therefore, in the case of the four kinds of compound fertilizer applied to the present invention, "20-20-20-1" is sold on the basis of the ingredients "N, P, K, MgO" added and mixed in a large amount .

In addition, the sulfur is a natural mineral obtained in a volcanic area, and has an important function as an essential element in crops and has a wide range of disinfecting ability and acidity control function. In the case of the yucca extract, agave and desert plants Pure natural extracts, that is, natural substances consisting of saponins composed of several ring compounds in the non-sugar part of glycosides whose main component is widely present in the plant system, are used to optimize the activity and efficacy of steroid saponin, It is extracted at low temperature and low pressure. In addition to its excellent antimicrobial ability because it contains a large amount of saponin, it has a functional characteristic that can enhance the rooting rooting of the tree and strengthen the resistance against the bad environment in the planting work, And has additional functional properties to inhibit harmful microorganisms.

In addition, in the case of the above mentioned mykosV, it is a plant-strengthening agent made by the state-of-the-art homeopathy manufacturing method of Germany as an environmentally friendly organic material registered to the RDA for public pest management and balanced in plant extract and mineral (mineral) And it has the functional characteristics that it can be used as an environmentally friendly organic material such as preventing the resistance to fungi and strengthening the resistance and also containing no pesticide ingredient.

As stated in the functional characteristics, this microcosmic V has a balanced balance of plant extracts and mineral (minerals) extracts, thus enhancing resistance to harmful bacteria in crops and trees. Especially, it helps prevent and resistance to fungi. Wherein the plant extract and the mineral extract are respectively composed of a mixture of 80% of the plant extract and 20% of the mineral extract in a ratio of 4: 1, respectively, and the plant extract is selected from the group consisting of Seokjangpo, Or a mixture thereof, and the mineral extract is composed of epimomate, acacite, calcansite, diatomaceous earth or a mixture thereof.

Therefore, among organic agricultural material fertilizers having the above-mentioned functional characteristics, that is, the four kinds of compound fertilizer, sulfur, yucca extract and microcosm, among the components constituting the quasi-heavy soil, which is one embodiment of the water- When the amount of the four kinds of compound fertilizer is less than 1% by weight, the nutrients are not supplied in a balanced manner for 25 days when the seedling is cultivated, resulting in a loss of growth and a problem that the growth conditions of the vegetable soil can not be maintained at pH 4.5-5.8. There is a problem in that the electrical conductivity EC is higher than 2.0, that is, the fertilizer is damaged. In the case where sulfur is less than 1% by weight among the other constituents of the organic agricultural material fertilizer, The same nutrients were not supplied in a balanced manner for 25 days in the same seedling, and the growth was decreased, and the growth conditions of the vegetable soil were not maintained at pH 4.5-5.8 There is a problem. On the contrary, when the amount of the organic fertilizer is more than 2% by weight, the electric conductivity EC is higher than 2.0, When the content of the yucca extract is less than 1% by weight, the antibacterial effect and root development are reduced. On the contrary, when the yucca extract is 2% by weight or more, mat formation is rapid and the root can not breathe. Is less than 1% by weight, there is a problem in that the ability to inhibit molds is deteriorated. On the other hand, when the concentration of the microcavity is more than 3% by weight, there is a problem that beneficial microorganisms are reduced.

As described above, the quasi-weighted sole, which is one embodiment of the present invention, is composed of an organic matter composed of coco peat and peat moss and an inorganic material composed of vermiculite, yellow earth, garnet, diatomaceous earth and zeolite The mixed soil of 95-99% of the volume ratio and the organic agricultural material fertilizer of the volume ratio of 1-5% composed of the four kinds of compound fertilizer, sulfur, Yucca extract and microcosm are mixed with each other, Rice) Assuming a mixed raw material for use in hair growth, that is, a mixed raw material itself having a volumetric ratio of 95% to 99% mixed with an organic agricultural material raw material fertilizer volume ratio of 1-5%, the organic material applied to the mixed raw material 20 to 30% are used, and inorganic materials are used in an amount of 70 to 80%. When the organic matter content is less than 20%, the mat formation is delayed. On the contrary, when the organic matter content is more than 30% As soon as the problem occurs is that less space in the roots can breathe. In addition, when the amount of the inorganic matter is less than 70%, the density of the fertilizer management method can not be adjusted. On the other hand, when the amount of the inorganic matter is more than 80%, the weight is increased.

In addition, the quasi-weighted sole, which is one embodiment of the water-based soil for the present invention, satisfies 0.5-0.8 Mg / m 3, which is the density standard of the semi-weighted soil controlled by the Fertilizer Management Law, and the electrical conductivity by the fertilizer prescription is also EC 2.0 dS / m, that is, 1.0-2.0 dS / m. As described above, the reason why the density standard of the quasi-heavy soil specified in the Fertilizer Management Law is in the range of 0.5-0.8 Mg / m 3 It is easy to use for the seedling of rice when it is made slightly lighter than the weight of the ground and used for long-term seedling (30 days). Therefore, when the density standard of the above-mentioned quasi-weighted soil is 0.5 or less, And when it is 0.8 or more, the weight of the ground is heavy and the density is high, and the agricultural population is aged. Considering that the agriculture of the agriculture population is carried out, It is very difficult and uncomfortable to use.

In addition, when the EC of the quasi-heavy ground is less than 1.0, there is a problem that the feeding of nutrients is small in the seedling bed and the machine is not moved due to the shortage of the nutrients. Conversely, when the EC is 2.0 or more, .

As shown in FIG. 1, in the method for producing a quasi-heavy soot, which is one embodiment of the present invention, (S100); (S 110) of sterilizing the crushed coco pits and the peat moss by using a sterilizer during a process of transferring the crushed coco pits and the peat moss to a conveyor belt; (S 120) feeding and feeding 10 to 35% by weight of the sterilized coco peat and 5 to 20% by weight of peat moss to a raw material mixer; 30-50% by weight of vermiculite, 20-40% by weight of loess, 1-5% by weight of garnet, 1-5% by weight of diatomaceous earth and 1-5% by weight of zeolite are fed to the raw material mixer fed with the coco peat and peat moss (S130); The raw material mixer to which the organic material and the inorganic material were supplied was fed with 1-2 weight% of the four kinds of compound fertilizer as the organic agricultural material fertilizer, 1-2 weight% of the sulfur, 1-2 weight% of the yucca extract and 1-3 weight% (S140); The mixed raw material mixed with the organic material and the inorganic material has a volume ratio of 95-99%, and the organic agricultural material fertilizer has a volume ratio of 1- (S150) of producing a quasi-heavy soil having a density of 0.5-0.8 Mg / m < 3 > and an EC of 1.0-2.0 dS / m by mixing the mixed raw material with organic agricultural material fertilizer; (S160) discharging the semi-mass soil mixed through the raw mixer and transferring the semi-mass soil to the packing machine; A step S170 of weighing semi-weighted soil transferred to the packing machine and packing the semi-massed soil into finished products; And a step (S180) of loading and unloading the packaged finished product.

In the case of sterilizing means used for removing harmful bacteria or foreign substances attached to coco peat and peat moss by using the sterilizer, steam or steam and ozone may be used in parallel, At this time, when the temperature of the steam for sterilization is below 95 ° C., the sterilizing action is weak, so that harmful bacteria and foreign matter attached to the coco peat and peat moss are mostly transferred to the soil in a flesh state, The hair growth rate of rice grown by the harmful bacteria or foreign substances in the soil is disturbed by the growth of the rice grown in the soil, and the growth of the rice is no longer possible. On the contrary, when the steam sterilization temperature is 105 Harmful bacteria or foreign matter on coco peat and peat moss The coco peat, whereas bactericidal activity is made smooth on the peat moss is also cooked by steam As the melt, the intensity is reduced is a problem that can not be or can not be expected to exert a functional effect on the components it occurs.

In the case of quasi-weighted soils, which are produced through the above-described manufacturing process, the moisture content is 20-22%, which indicates that the machine sowing at the time of nurturing is easy to work, When the content is less than 20%, it causes problems of wind blowing during the operation of loading the soil and the problem that the water is not absorbed well during the irrigation. On the other hand, when the water content is over 22% There arises a problem that the work can not be performed smoothly.

The screen mesh is installed in the raw material mixer so as to adjust the final particle size of the water-based coating material to match the particle size of the quasi-ground material by filtering the ground organic material and the inorganic material according to the set size. When the size of the screen net is less than 5 mm, there is a problem that the machine is blown during the machine sowing operation. On the contrary, when the screen net size is 5 mm or more, when the machine is sowing, And the period of time required for the work in the soaking process becomes longer.

The process of manufacturing the quasi-heavy sole, which is one embodiment of the water-based soil according to the present invention, will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[Example 1]

After grinding in a pulverizer, 20 g of cocofit, 10 g of peat moss, 30 g of inorganic vermicite, 25 g of loess, 4 g of garnet, 3 g of diatomaceous earth and 3 g of zeolite were mixed in a raw material mixer to obtain organic and inorganic 1 g of the four kinds of compound fertilizer as the organic agricultural material fertilizer, 1 g of the sulfur, 1 g of the yucca extract and 2 g of the microcavity were added to the mixed raw material thus prepared, .

Next, in the case of the lightweight soot, which is another embodiment of the waterproof soil for the present invention, 10 to 35% by weight of coco peat, 5 to 20% by weight of peat moss, as well as quasi-weighted soil of one embodiment of the above- And an inorganic material consisting of 30 to 50% by weight of vermiculite, 1-5% by weight of garnet, 1-5% by weight of diatomaceous earth and 1-5% by weight of zeolite, The present invention relates to a method for producing a water-based lightweight soot by mixing organic cotton and organic agricultural material fertilizers each consisting of 1 wt.%, 1-2 wt.% Of sulfur, 1-2 wt.% Of yucca extract and 1-3 wt. Lightweight soils are made up of soils mixed with 95-99% by volume of organic farming material fertilizer with a volume ratio of 1-5%.

Herein, the components constituting the light-weighted soil, which is another embodiment of the water-soluble soil for the present invention, namely, coconut, peat moss, vermiculite, garnet, diatomite, zeolite, compound fertilizer of four kinds, sulfur, yucca extract, The present inventors have found that the functional ingredients of coco peat, peat moss, vermiculite, garlic, diatomaceous earth, zeolite, four kind of compound fertilizer, sulfur, yucca extract and microcosm among the components constituting quasi-heavy soil, And therefore, a detailed description thereof will be given instead of a description of the functional characteristics of each component of the quasi-heavy sole, which is one embodiment of the present invention described above.

In addition, in the case of lightweight soils, which are another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned loess, among the constituents of quasi-heavy soils, which is one embodiment of the present invention, among minerals composed of vermiculite, yellow soil, The EC of the fertilizer prescription is also less than 2.0dS / m, that is, 1.0-2.0dS / m, which is managed by the fertilizer management method. As mentioned above, the density standard of lightweight soil determined by the Fertilizer Control Law is in the range of 0.3-0.5Mg / ㎥ because it is light compared to semi-weighted soil, To 10 to 15 days from the existing 20 to 30 days. Therefore, when the density criterion of the lightweight soil is 0.3 or less, the mat formation is quick and the problem The mat formation is delayed and the convenience of the machine seeding operation is lowered.

In addition, the electrical conductivity of the lightweight soils has the same range as the electrical conductivity of the quasi-heavy soils. When the EC is 1.0 or less, the nutrient supply is small in the seedling bed, Or more, the problem is that the roots are blurred as they are blunted.

As described above, the lightweight soot, which is another embodiment of the water-soluble soil of the present invention, has a volume ratio 95 of a mixture of an organic matter composed of coco peat and peat moss and an inorganic matter composed of vermiculite, garicium, diatomaceous earth and zeolite -99% of mixed raw materials, 4 kinds of compound fertilizer, sulfur, yucca extract, microcavity, volume ratio 1-5% organic agricultural material fertilizer mixed with each other, Of the mixed raw material, that is, the mixed raw material itself having a volume ratio of 95-99% mixed with the organic agricultural material fertilizer having a volume ratio of 1-5% is assumed to be 100% by volume, the organic material applied to the mixed raw material is used in an amount of 50-60% , And 40-50% of the inorganic matter is used. When the organic matter is 50% or less, the mat formation is delayed. On the other hand, when the organic matter is 60% or more, A problem occurs. When the amount of the inorganic matter is less than 40%, the density of the fertilizer management method can not be adjusted. On the contrary, when the amount of the inorganic matter is more than 50%, the weight is increased, which causes a serious problem in working with machine sowing.

As shown in FIG. 2, in the pulverizer, the amount of the organic substance, that is, the amount of the organic substance in the pulverizer, Crushing coco peat and peat moss, respectively (200); (S210) sterilizing the pulverized coco pits and the peat moss using a sterilizer during a process of conveying the pulverized coco pits and the peat moss to a conveyor belt; (S220) feeding and feeding the sterilized cocofit 10-35 wt% and peatmoss 5-20 wt% to a raw material mixer; A step S230 of feeding and supplying vermiculite 30-50% by weight, gallstone 1-5% by weight, diatomaceous earth 1-5% by weight and zeolite 1-5% by weight to the raw material mixer fed with the coco peat and peat moss ; The raw material mixer to which the organic material and the inorganic material were supplied was fed with 1-2 weight% of the four kinds of compound fertilizer as the organic agricultural material fertilizer, 1-2 weight% of the sulfur, 1-2 weight% of the yucca extract and 1-3 weight% (S240); The mixed raw material mixed with the organic material and the inorganic material has a volume ratio of 95-99%, and the organic agricultural material fertilizer has a volume ratio of 1- (S250) of preparing a lightweight soil having a density of 0.3-0.5 Mg / m < 3 > and an EC of 1.0-2.0 dS / m by mixing the mixed raw material and the organic agricultural material fertilizer; Discharging the mixed lightweight soil through the raw mixer and transferring the lightweight soil to the packing machine (S260); A step S270 of weighing and packaging the lightweight soot transferred to the packing machine into a finished product; And loading and unloading the packed article (S280).

In this case, sterilizing means used for removing harmful germs and foreign substances attached to the coco peat and peat moss using the sterilizer, and steam sterilizing means such as steam or steam and ozone And at the same time, the sterilizing action is performed in the range of 95 to 105 degrees. The reason for having such a range of sterilization temperature is also the same as that of the semi-mass soil.

Also, in the case of the lightweight topcoat according to another embodiment of the present invention manufactured through the above-described manufacturing process, the water content is 20-22% as in the case of the quasi-heavy topcoat which is one embodiment of the waterproof topcoat according to the present invention, Is also the same as that of semi-mass soil.

Also, in the case of the screen net installed in the raw material mixer, the size of the final particle size of the water-based soil is adjusted to the particle size of the quasi-massive soil by screening the pulverized organic matter and the inorganic material according to the set size, It is possible to produce a product which is easy to machine sowing because it is formed with a size of 5mm in accordance with the particle size of the lightweight soils as revealed from the quasi-weighted soil.

The process of manufacturing the lightweight sole, which is another embodiment of the water-based soil according to the present invention, will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[Example 2]

After grinding in a grinder, 30 g of cocofit, organic material sterilized by sterilizer, 15 g of peat moss, 40 g of inorganic vermicite, 4 g of garnet, 3 g of diatomaceous earth and 3 g of zeolite were mixed in a raw material mixer to prepare a mixture And then mixed with 1 g of the four kinds of compound fertilizer, 1 g of sulfur, 1 g of the yucca extract and 2 g of the microcosm, to the mixed raw material thus prepared, thereby preparing a lightweight soil which is one embodiment of the water-based soil.

[Experiment]

The growth characteristics of rice seedlings using quasi-heavy soil, which is one embodiment of water-soluble soil for the present invention, and light soil, which is another embodiment, were analyzed, and the results are shown in the table below.

1. Institution: Kongju National University, Dept of Green Resources Research Center (Chungnam Budget)

2. Client: Agricultural company corporation Seoul Green Tech Co., Ltd.

Table 3. Test materials and treatment methods

* Seeds are based on dry seeds.

* Contrast zone: K-media

           (For anchovies, coco peat: vermiculite: zeolite: diatomaceous earth = 30: 40: 15: 15%)

3. Size and arrangement of test pods: seedling box, 3 repeats, complete randomization

4. Preparation and Sowing: seeds, disinfection - spots, seeds, seeds, sowing (packing boxes by 130g each seed per box)

5. After sowing management: 3 days after box building

6. Investigation item: Investigation of growth characteristics of rice - Leaf, plant height, SPAD (leaf color)

7. Test Results

The seeding rate after seeding at 2 days after sowing was 99%, and the number of leaves at 20 days after sowing was 3.34-3.46. There was no significant difference between treatments at 20 days after sowing. > Control soil (control), but the plant height on the 10th day after sowing also showed the same pattern. In addition, the leaf color tended to be higher in quasi-weights, but there was no significant difference.

As a result of this study, it was found that the matte formation was better than that of the control soil (control), and the subconscious and fragile seedlings were not found. As a result of the seedling growth test, no damage of the rice caused by the soil was observed during the whole period of the seedling growing, and the growth was dominant over the control soil (control) (Table 4 to Table 6, see FIG. 3) The results of the treatments were better than those of control (control).

Table 4. Results of Rice Growth Test (10 days after sowing) for Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention and control.

Table 5. Results of Rice Growth Test (20 days after Sowing) on Example 1 and Example 2 of the Present Invention and Control.

Table 6. Comparison of mat formation (10 days after sowing survey, sowing)

* Irradiation: 1-matte formation, 3-matte formation, 5-matte formation failure

Therefore, when producing the ground for water use according to the present invention, it is possible to smoothly provide the user with the soil for rice cultivation, which is suitable for the low temperature season (April) and the high temperature season (5-6 months) In addition, it is possible to inhibit and prevent the overgrowth and fungus pathogens, which are grown and grown through the garlic fungus, yucca extract, and microcosm, and especially the zeolite, diatomaceous earth and yucca extract. (Low temperature / high temperature), it is possible to cultivate the ability to withstand the seeds of rice, so that anyone can easily grow them. Also, it is possible to cultivate the seedlings such as Yucca extract, Quillaia extract, Seaweed extract and especially microcosmic mixture of plant extract and mineral extract It can be used for the cultivation of rice by farmers who produce organic rice by using organic agricultural material, and also for the management of rice nursery by environment friendly farming And maintenance work, it is possible to reduce the labor force and personnel cost due to the aging of the agriculture population, and also to improve the productivity of rice.

In addition, since organic agricultural materials as a natural extract are mixed in the organic raw materials and inorganic raw materials in constituting the water-containing soil as described above, the raw material mixing ratio of the organic / inorganic materials, the screen net size (5 mm) 22%), along with the functional properties of organic extracts and natural extracts, it is possible to obtain a side effect which is very convenient to use in rice paddy field because of excellent machine sowing work and quick mat formation.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. .

S100, S200. Organic material grinding step
S110, S210. Organic material disinfection step
S120, S220. Supply step of organic material mixer
S130, S230. Inorganic feed step in feed mixer
S140, S240. Feeding organic fertilizer into raw mixer
S150, S250. Mixed and semi-weight / lightweight soil preparation steps
S160, S260. Transferring bagging machine
S170, S270. In-situ weighing and wrapping stage
S180, S280. Loading and unloading of Finished Goods

Claims (9)

An organic matter consisting of 10 to 35% by weight of coco peat and 5 to 20% by weight of peat moss, 30 to 50% by weight of vermiculite, 20 to 40% by weight of loess, To 5% by weight of an inorganic material,
Organic fertilizer consisting of 1-2 weight% of four kinds of compound fertilizer, 1-2 weight% of sulfur, 1-2 weight% of yucca extract and 1-3 weight% of microcurve, M < 3 > and EC of 1.0-2.0 dS / m,
Wherein the quasi-heavy soils are prepared by mixing organic fertilizer with a volume ratio of 1-5% to a mixed raw material having a volume ratio of 95-99%. An organic material consisting of 10-35 wt% coco peat and 5-20 wt% peat moss, and an inorganic material consisting of 30-50 wt% of vermiculite, 1-5 wt% of garnet, 1-5 wt% of diatomaceous earth, and 1-5 wt% To this mixed raw material,
Organic fertilizer consisting of 1 to 4 weight% of compound fertilizer, 1 to 2 weight% of sulfur, 1-2 weight% of yucca extract and 1-3 weight% of microcurve, M < 3 >, and EC of 1.0-2.0 dS / m,
Wherein the lightweight soils are prepared by mixing organic fertilizer with a volume ratio of 1-5% to a mixed material having a volume ratio of 95 to 99%. [2] The water-based soil according to claim 1, wherein the mixed raw material comprises 20-30% of organic matter and 70-80% of inorganic matter. 3. The water-based soil according to claim 2, wherein the mixed raw material comprises 50-60% of organic matter and 40-50% of inorganic matter. 3. The water-based soil according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the quasi-weighted or lightweight soil has a water content of 20-22%. (S100) of crushing the organic substances coco peat and peat moss in the crusher, respectively;
(S 110) of sterilizing the crushed coco pits and the peat moss by using a sterilizer during a process of transferring the crushed coco pits and the peat moss to a conveyor belt;
(S 120) feeding and feeding 10 to 35% by weight of the sterilized coco peat and 5 to 20% by weight of peat moss to a raw material mixer;
30-50% by weight of vermiculite, 20-40% by weight of loess, 1-5% by weight of garnet, 1-5% by weight of diatomaceous earth and 1-5% by weight of zeolite are fed to the raw material mixer fed with the coco peat and peat moss (S130);
The raw material mixer to which the organic material and the inorganic material were supplied was fed with 1-2 weight% of the four kinds of compound fertilizer as the organic agricultural material fertilizer, 1-2 weight% of the sulfur, 1-2 weight% of the yucca extract and 1-3 weight% (S140);
The mixed raw material mixed with the organic material and the inorganic material has a volume ratio of 95-99%, and the organic agricultural material fertilizer has a volume ratio of 1- (S150) of producing a quasi-heavy soil having a density of 0.5-0.8 Mg / m < 3 > and an EC of 1.0-2.0 dS / m by mixing the mixed raw material with organic agricultural material fertilizer;
(S160) discharging the semi-mass soil mixed through the raw mixer and transferring the semi-mass soil to the packing machine;
A step S170 of weighing semi-weighted soil transferred to the packing machine and packing the semi-massed soil into finished products;
And a step (S180) of loading and unloading the packed finished product. A step (200) of crushing the organic materials coco peat and peat moss, respectively, in a crusher;
(S210) sterilizing the pulverized coco pits and the peat moss using a sterilizer during a process of conveying the pulverized coco pits and the peat moss to a conveyor belt;
(S220) feeding and feeding the sterilized cocofit 10-35 wt% and peatmoss 5-20 wt% to a raw material mixer;
A step S230 of feeding and supplying vermiculite 30-50% by weight, gallstone 1-5% by weight, diatomaceous earth 1-5% by weight and zeolite 1-5% by weight to the raw material mixer fed with the coco peat and peat moss ;
The raw material mixer to which the organic material and the inorganic material were supplied was fed with 1-2 weight% of the four kinds of compound fertilizer as the organic agricultural material fertilizer, 1-2 weight% of the sulfur, 1-2 weight% of the yucca extract and 1-3 weight% (S240);
The mixed raw material mixed with the organic material and the inorganic material has a volume ratio of 95-99%, and the organic agricultural material fertilizer has a volume ratio of 1- (S250) of preparing a lightweight soil having a density of 0.3-0.5 Mg / m < 3 > and an EC of 1.0-2.0 dS / m by mixing the mixed raw material and the organic agricultural material fertilizer;
Discharging the mixed lightweight soil through the raw mixer and transferring the lightweight soil to the packing machine (S260);
A step S270 of weighing and packaging the lightweight soot transferred to the packing machine into a finished product;
And a step (S280) of loading and unloading the packaged finished product. The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the quasi-weighted or lightweight soil has a water content of 20-22%. The screen mixer according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a screen net is provided in the raw material mixer to filter the organic matter and inorganic matter that have been pulverized to adjust the final particle size of the ground for the water supply to match the particle size of the quasi-heavy or light- Wherein a screen net having a size of 5 mm is used for both the semi-weighted and lightweight soils.

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