KR102228276B1 - Organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio-char, and preparation method of the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio-tea and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to an aromatic structure having a stable internal structure by increasing the thermal decomposition temperature at 250 to 1000°C oxygen-free biomass. Biotea 5 to 50% by weight obtained by rearrangement, 5 to 30% by weight of peat moss, 5 to 30% by weight of coco peat, 1 to 20% by weight of natural minerals, 1 to 20% by weight of vermiculite, 1 to 20% by weight of perlite and moisture A powder composition comprising 1 to 50% by weight of the removed coffee by-product and a mixed composition comprising 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an additive including a wetting agent, a binder, and a pH adjuster based on 100 parts by weight of the powder composition is used in a powder state Or, it provides an organic carbon fertilizer composition utilizing bio-tea and a method for producing the same, which is obtained by drying, mixing and crushing with a vacuum dryer and granulating with a molding machine.
According to the present invention, pore formation of the porous particle structure of the bio-tea with natural minerals heat-treated in the improvement effect of the soil, along with the improvement effect of the soil (raising the pH and EC of the soil) and the yield of agricultural products using bio tea By using a structure that is mutually absorbed by penetration, it can slow down the action rate of bio-tea and exert its effect for a long time.By including bio-tea with a special porous structure, it has strong resistance to microbial decomposition and is not decomposed in the soil. By being present, it can perform a sufficient function as a carbon source for crops. In addition, by making it possible to supply stable carbon as a carbon source, it has the effect of enhancing resistance to pests and improving breathability to reduce damage caused by harmful bacteria, and in particular, by reducing continuous crop damage, it has the effect of improving soil intelligence and improving productivity. . In addition, useful microorganisms are included by the porous particle structure of bio-tea and natural minerals to help plant growth, and to minimize environmental pollution by effectively decomposing organic matter in the soil. The effect of protecting the stem is excellent. In addition, due to the addition of chemical fertilizers and organic by-product fertilizers, the amount of harmful components such as heavy metals in the raw material is very low, while the nutrient content in the soil is not rapidly increased, the organic matter content in the soil is increased, and fermentation gas is not generated. It has a soil improvement effect and has excellent fertilizer effect that can supply the initial nutrients necessary for crop growth at the same time, so it can give three functions at the same time with one fertilization, and has excellent spraying convenience compared to existing powder improvers or fertilizers. Convenience can be increased, such as ease of operation using a machine, and by-products such as agricultural by-products are used to contain high-quality ingredients and the absorption of nutrients by vegetation is facilitated, thereby maximizing the effect of fertilizers. have.

Description

Organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio-char, and preparation method of the same}

The present invention relates to an organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio-tea and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, by using bio-tea as an organic fertilizer, it can function as a sufficient carbon source in the soil and at the same time , Greenhouse gas reduction, soil improvement effect (increase soil pH and EC), and agricultural product yield increase.

In general, organic fertilizers are divided into organic fertilizers based on organic matter and by-product fertilizers based on by-products.

The basis of organic matter is hydrocarbon, and the bonds of carbon and carbon and carbon and hydrogen constitute the main bond. In addition, in addition to carbon and hydrogen, other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur may be included as functional groups, and a number of derivatives may be formed by including double and triple bonds in addition to single bonds. These organic substances are not well soluble in water and are soluble in organic solvents.

In addition, the by-product fertilizer may be exemplified by boiled bran, ash, manure residue, humus, boiled rice husk, sawdust, and the like.

The organic fertilizer comprehensively includes the aforementioned organic fertilizer and the by-product fertilizer.

Organic fertilizers are emerging as a way to improve the serious problem that the soil is acidified and the intellect declines due to the overuse of conventional chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and compost is a representative of organic fertilizers. When organic fertilizers including compost are used, a corrosive effect may also occur due to the decomposition of organic matter as well as the effect of the fertilizer components contained in the compost. Since compost contains a large amount of trace elements essential for the growth of crops, including carbon, nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium, if they are used, damage to crops due to lack of trace elements can be prevented, and significant improvement in crop growth and growth can be achieved. I can.

When using the organic fertilizer, it is preferable to mix and use a carbon source so as to supply insufficient carbon. Conventionally, sawdust or rice husk has been mainly used as a carbon source, but these have limitations in that they do not function as a sufficient carbon source. In addition, there is a problem in that the resistance to microbial decomposition is low and does not exist as an organic matter in the soil, so that it does not function as a sufficient carbon source in practical application.

Accordingly, in the relevant technical field, there is an urgent need to develop a technology for a product that has strong resistance to microbial decomposition and that exists without decomposition in the soil and can act as a carbon source for crops.

[Related prior art literature]

1. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1638822

2. Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2018-0054938

3. Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2018-0001832

4. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1390454

5. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1897161

6. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1179661

The present invention is to solve the above problems, and at the same time, it is possible to perform the function as a sufficient carbon source in the soil by using bio-tea, while improving the soil (increasing the pH and EC of the soil) and increasing the yield of agricultural products. In the soil improvement effect, the heat-treated natural minerals and the structure that penetrates and absorbs each other by the formation of pores in the porous particle structure of the bio-tea slows the action speed of the bio-tea to exert its effect for a long time. To provide a technology on an organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio-tea that can maximize the effect of fertilizer as a carbon source by containing high-quality ingredients using by-products and smooth absorption of nutrients by vegetation, and a method of manufacturing the same. will be.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention

5 to 50% by weight of biotea obtained by rearranging the biomass into an aromatic structure having a stable internal structure by increasing the thermal decomposition temperature at 250 to 1000°C in oxygen-free, 5 to 30% by weight of peat moss, 5 to 30% by weight of coco peat %, a powder composition comprising 1 to 20% by weight of natural minerals, 1 to 20% by weight of vermiculite, 1 to 20% by weight of perlite, and 1 to 50% by weight of a coffee by-product from which moisture has been removed, and based on 100 parts by weight of the powder composition By using a mixed composition containing 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an additive including a wetting agent, a binder, and a pH adjusting agent in a powder state, or drying, mixing and crushing with a vacuum dryer and granulating with a molding machine. It provides an organic carbon fertilizer composition.

In one embodiment of the present invention, it is characterized in that it is obtained by further including 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight of a microorganism-containing liquid based on 100 parts by weight of the powder composition in the granular molded product obtained by granulating.

In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, 1 to 50 parts by weight of a fertilizer component composed of chemical fertilizer, organic by-product fertilizer, humic acid, amino acid or a mixture thereof are additionally included in the mixed composition based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed composition. It is characterized by that.

In this case, the organic by-product fertilizer may be one or a mixture of two or more selected from rice bran, shellfish, molasses, rice husk, and animal feed.

In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the bio-tea is characterized in that one or a mixture of two or more selected from cashew nut bio-tea, wood bio-tea, charcoal and carbonized rice husk is used.

In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the natural mineral is one or two selected from tourmaline, olivine, zeolite, illite, bentonite, pozzolan, uiwangseok, jade, cheongito, mica, olivine, and woodfish It is characterized by using the above mixture.

In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the microorganism-containing liquid is obtained by using a mixture of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of microorganisms and 100 to 200 parts by weight of water, and is obtained by surface-coating the microorganism-containing liquid on the granular molding. It is characterized.

The organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio-tea according to the present invention slows the action speed of bio-tea by using a structure in which heat-treated natural minerals and a structure in which pores are formed in the porous particle structure of the bio-tea are mutually absorbed. You can make it work.

In addition, by including the special porous structure of the bio-tea has a strong resistance to microbial decomposition and exists in the soil without decomposition, it is possible to perform a sufficient function as a carbon source for crops. In addition, by making it possible to supply stable carbon as a carbon source, it has the effect of enhancing resistance to pests and improving breathability to reduce damage caused by harmful bacteria, and in particular, by reducing continuous crop damage, it has the effect of improving soil intelligence and improving productivity. .

In addition, useful microorganisms are included by the porous particle structure of bio-tea and natural minerals to help plant growth, and to minimize environmental pollution by effectively decomposing organic matter in the soil. The effect of protecting the stem is excellent.

In addition, due to the addition of chemical fertilizers and organic by-product fertilizers, the amount of harmful components such as heavy metals in the raw material is very low, while the nutrient content in the soil is not rapidly increased, the organic matter content in the soil is increased, and fermentation gas is not generated. It has an effect of improving soil and at the same time has excellent fertilizer effect that can supply initial nutrients necessary for crop growth, so it has the effect of imparting three functions at the same time with one fertilization.

In addition, since it is manufactured in a granular form such as pellets and granules, the convenience of spraying is excellent compared to conventional powder improvers or fertilizers, and convenience such as easy operation using a machine can be increased.

In addition, by using by-products such as agricultural by-products, it contains high-quality ingredients and facilitates absorption of nutrients by vegetation, thereby maximizing the fertilizer effect.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. In the following description of the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio-tea according to the present invention includes a powder composition comprising bio-tea, peat moss, coco peat, natural minerals, vermiculite, pearlite, and moisture-removed coffee by-products, and based on 100 parts by weight of the powder composition. It is obtained by using a mixed composition containing 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an additive including a wetting agent, a binder, and a pH adjusting agent as it is or by drying, mixing and crushing with a vacuum dryer and granulating with a molding machine.

Specifically, the content of each component constituting the powder composition is 5 to 50% by weight of bio tea, 5 to 30% by weight of peat moss, 5 to 30% by weight of coco peat, 1 to 20% by weight of natural minerals, 1 to 20% by weight of vermiculite , Perlite 1 to 20% by weight and 1 to 50 parts by weight of water-removed coffee by-products.

In this case, 1 to 50 parts by weight of fertilizer components may be additionally included in the mixed composition in order to more smoothly supply initial nutrients for crops for cultivation in the organic carbon fertilizer composition utilizing the bio-tea.

Hereinafter, each component used in the present invention will be described in more detail.

In the present invention, bio-tea is added as a main component to coco peat and peat moss in order to exhibit an organic effect such as compost.

When looking at biomass for manufacturing biocars, organic objects are collectively referred to as biomass, and are translated into living quantities or biomass, meaning all of the organisms existing on the planet. Biomass includes wood, herbaceous plants, aquatic plants, animals, fish, and the like, and the largest amount of biomass corresponds to "PHYTOMASS", which is a plant biomass.

Biocar is a solid material obtained through pyrolysis of biomass in an oxygen-free environment.It has a large surface area while undergoing pyrolysis of organic matter, and has a higher surface charge, so it has superior adsorption capacity than raw material organic matter, organic pollutants and organic pollution. It is possible to adsorb various substances, increase soil fertility, increase the productivity of crops through soil improvement, and absorb greenhouse gases in the air.

On the other hand, if the bio-tea production process is described in detail, a bio-tea manufacturing process is performed according to input of biomass raw materials, separation of foreign substances, primary crushing, particle size separation, drying and carbonization. In addition, a cooling process by a cooling facility may be added after the drying and carbonization, and after the char-type bio-tea intermediate processed product is generated by the carbonization process, the cooling process is performed, and the kneading facility and water supply are used. After forming in the form of a dough, the bio-tea manufacturing process is completed by processing by a packaging facility.

Here, as the thermal decomposition temperature of the organic material biomass is increased at about 250 to 1000°C for the production of bio tea, the internal structure is rearranged into a stable aromatic structure, and macropores are generated so that the surface area increases a lot. do.

Next, cocopeat corroded the debris by-products obtained by extracting palm oil and palm fiber from coconut, the fruit of palm trees, which is a major tree in tropical regions (Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Philippines, etc.). Refers to the standardized product.

Another component used in the present invention, peat moss (peat moss) refers to aquatic plants, reeds, moss, and other plants in the swampy area about 3,000 years ago, and refers to organic matter deposited and deposited in an anaerobic state for a long time in an anaerobic state by elevated groundwater levels. The peat moss has the following characteristics.

The peat moss is mainly buried in cold regions such as North America, Northern Europe, Siberia, Alaska, etc., such as Canada, and is mainly used as an organic fertilizer and raw material for top soil.

In the present invention, the bio tea may be one or a mixture of two or more selected from cashew nut bio tea, wood bio tea, charcoal and carbonized rice husk, but is not limited thereto and may include all materials capable of forming bio tea. .

In addition, in the present invention, the natural mineral may be used by mixing at least one of tourmaline, noble stone, zeolite, illite, bentonite, pozzolan, uiwangseok, jade, cheongito, mica, olivine, and woodfish.

Here, the tourmaline applied to the present invention is the only tourmaline that has permanent electrical properties among minerals, and is a kind of gemstone that generates negative ions due to irregular shaking of natural atoms in a complex structure, and the noble stone applied to the present invention is red. There are two types of and white, and as for each characteristic, white has the highest far-infrared emissivity among ores, and red is a natural ore with very high energy in the amount of negative ions.

Thus, natural minerals emit far-infrared rays and negative ions in large quantities, thereby purifying water and preventing soil decay due to air purification, dust removal and sterilization, heavy metal removal, deodorization, antibacterial effect, and prevention of mold growth.

In addition, the zeolite applied to the present invention neutralizes the acidified soil with high cation exchange capacity due to the rich cations of ^{Na +} and K ^{+, and contains useful elements for crops evenly, due to high adsorption power.} It has the function of preventing the loss of fertilizer by sufficiently adsorbing the components of fertilizer and gradually distributing it to the crop.

More specifically, zeolite generally contains alkali metals such as sodium and potassium and alkaline earth metals such as calcium, and refers to a hydrous silicate mineral containing water molecules in the form of crystal water. Zeolites have a peculiar pore structure connected by surface pores having a size of 2 to 10Å, and currently there are about 46 types of natural zeolites and 200 types of synthetic zeolites. Part of Si _{4 in} the fine pore structure and (Si, Al)O ₄ tetrahedron is Al ₃ In order to compensate for the charge deficit generated by being substituted with, cations are easily introduced into the structure, so the water-retaining ability is excellent, and the substitutional cation capacity (CEC) of 200 to 400 meq/100g is excellent.

Illite applied to the present invention adsorbs suspended substances in water and has negative ions, so it causes coagulation and precipitation by electrical neutralization with suspended particulates of positive ions, and dissipates dissolved oxygen to activate water molecules to clean water, It adsorbs, deodorizes and decomposes various heavy metals and toxic gases in water and soil, and also acts as a bacteriostatic action for viruses, bacteria, and fungi.

In addition, when the bentonite applied to the present invention has moisture, electrons and molecular components rapidly change to generate electric charges and expand like a porous sponge, and ions attract toxins into the porous sponge-shaped space, so this ability It purifies water by absorbing toxins, impurities, heavy metals and other internal contaminants.

On the other hand, the pozzolan applied to the present invention is a mineral of an eco-friendly material, and has a typical germanium content of 2.0 ppm, has deodorization effect, antibacterial, sterilization and fungal removal effect by radiation of negative ions and far-infrared rays, and reinforces and contaminates minerals necessary for crops Uiwangseok, which is applied to the present invention, is a mineral-rich mineral and emits far-infrared rays and a large amount of anions. It makes clean water by adsorbing E. coli and general bacteria.

In addition, the jade applied to the present invention includes purgatory and jadeite, and contains calcium and magnesium, and among the components, magnesium accounts for more than 40%, and magnesium is a constituent material of chlorophyll. It penetrates evenly into the plant cells and acts as a resonance resonance to promote tissue resurrection and growth.

And, Cheongi-to, applied to the present invention, has a base replacement capacity (CEC) of 30.70 meq, which improves water quality and deodorization effects such as eluting various minerals, adjusting pH, and increasing oxygen, and strengthens cell membrane functions with trace elements such as minerals and calcium. It is effective in improving productivity and quality by promoting the growth of plants through antibiotic action, etc., and'mica' applied to the present invention includes sericite, yellow mica, musculoskeletal mica, biotite, etc., depending on the characteristics of the mineral. It contains dozens of essential minerals and trace elements in abundance, and releases far-infrared rays and anions, so it has antibacterial, anti-fungal and odor removal effects.

In addition, olivine applied to the present invention emits 3 to 4 times far-infrared rays compared to ordinary ores, has high anion emission, excellent sterilization and water purification ability, and has a stable water structure by rearranging the water molecular structure in a hexagonal water shape. In addition, the amount of oxygen is increased to help revitalize the roots of plants, and Mokeoseok (Mokmunseok) applied to the present invention contains several kinds of trace elements, and has freshness maintenance, magnetization and disinfection for water, Soaking Mokeoseok in water for half an hour turns ordinary water into high-quality mineral water, so it has excellent efficacy in water purification.

Therefore. The natural minerals contain trace elements necessary for plant growth, and have a function of purifying air by radiating a large amount of anions and far-infrared rays, preventing pollution, adsorbing and deodorizing various heavy metals and toxic gases, and purifying water quality.

On the other hand, natural minerals are characterized by pulverizing the particle size into 700 to 1000 mesh, mixing at a predetermined ratio, and heat treatment at, for example, about 300 to 1000°C to eliminate bacteria and viruses. Accordingly, the heat-treated natural minerals form pores with a unique porous particle structure, and if bio-tea penetrates and absorbs into the pores of the natural mineral, the speed of action of the bio-tea is slowed and its effect is exerted for a long time. There is this.

Next, pearlite is a kind of rhyolite rock, which is a kind of rhyolite with pearlescent light gray, brown, green, and black perlite. For example, at about 870 ~ 1100℃, the evaporation pressure generated by the evaporation of bound water is 10 ~ It is manufactured by expanding it about 20 times. Pearlite is mainly used in soils with poor drainage because it facilitates air supply.

Vermiculite is a mineral belonging to the monoclinic system having a crystal structure like mica, and is also called vermiculate. It is easily decomposed by acid, has a high cation exchange capacity, and contains three types of moisture: absorbent water, intermediate water and crystal water. When heated to around 1000℃, the moisture generated in the vermiculite crystal changes to vapor. Porous material in the vermiculite due to pressure The structure swells or separates and exfoliates and expands. The inflation increases by 8-20 times, but individual pieces can inflate up to 30 times. The chemical composition of vermiculite is a clay mineral composed of hydroxide silicates of aluminum/magnesium/iron and has a specific gravity of 2.76. It is widely excavated in the serpentine area, and its name is similar to earthworm when heated, and is derived from the Latin word vermiculate, meaning earthworm.

Vermiculite is used in many fields due to its good physical and chemical properties. Especially, it is used as a raw material for agricultural fertilizer or culture soil due to its good absorption ability. In addition, vermiculite has excellent fire resistance and absorption, deodorization and antibacterial properties, and emits far-infrared rays that are beneficial to the human body.

In the present invention, the water-removed coffee by-product is coffee grounds left after extracting coffee components from coffee beans, and contains fat, protein, and the like, and functions to supplement and supplement the components of fertilizer. Such coffee by-products are preferably dried and pulverized to form a powder, and are included in the powder component.

In the present invention, the microorganism-containing liquid is a mixture of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of microorganisms and 100 to 200 parts by weight of water, and the microorganisms may comprehensively contain useful microorganisms.

In the present invention, the microbial-containing liquid is surface-coated with the microbial-containing liquid on the obtained granular molded product, which may be coated on the surface of the granular molded product by using a spray method or an impregnation method.

In addition, in the present invention, the humectant may be included for the purpose of supplying moisture to the roots of plants by absorbing parent irrigation water around the soil, and minimizing evaporation of soil moisture.

Specific examples of the wetting agent may include a binder, a vegetable acid salt, and a polyol, and the binder may be included to minimize evaporation of soil moisture by appropriately adjusting the viscosity of the soil improvement composition. In one embodiment of the present invention, starch, arabinoxylan, pectin, glycogen, cellulose, wheat flour, dextrin, chitin, and the like may be used as the binder. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

When these components are included, they are naturally decomposed in the soil and have an effective wetting effect without polluting the environment, thereby preventing drought damage and reducing irrigation cycles.

Next, the plant acid salt may be included to further increase the wetting effect of the wetting agent, and may include at least one of sodium and potassium salts of alpha-hydroxypropionic acid. When using such a plant acid salt, the wetting effect of the wetting agent can be further improved. Finally, the polyol may be included for the wettability of the composition, and the polyol is characterized in that it contains at least one of glycol, glycerol, arabitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, ribitol, rasitol, and sorbitol.

The fertilizer component may be a chemical fertilizer, organic by-product fertilizer, other humic acids (humic, fulvic and others), amino acids, seaweed extract, or a mixture thereof in order to exhibit the nutrient effect of bio tea and fertilizer.

As the chemical fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer, wollastonite fertilizer, slag siliceous fertilizer, fecal fossil fertilizer, slaked lime, limestone, lime goto, Busan slaked lime, Busan lime, gypsum fertilizer, calcareous fertilizer, diatomaceous earth, guano, and blood meal. Some of the most important of these will be described in detail as follows.

Calcium fertilizer is necessary for soil pH improvement and pre-crop crops that require a lot of calcium content, and siliceous fertilizer is needed for rice crops that require a lot of pH improvement and silicic acid.

Peel fossil fertilizer is a fertilizer obtained by calcining and pulverizing the oyster bark on the south coast, and contains a large amount of trace elements as well as calcium, so it not only improves soil, but also 13 major nutrients excluding carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen from air and water among the 16 nutrients of crops. It can supply most of (N,P,K,Ca,Mg,S,B,Fe,Mn,Mo,Zn,Cu,Cl), so it has a very good effect on supplying nutrients for organic crops.

For general crops that are insufficient as fertilizer nutrients from fecal fossil fertilizers, chemical fertilizers can be added to provide sufficient nutrients for crops.

As the organic by-product fertilizer, one or a mixture of two or more selected from rice bran, shellfish, molasses, rice husk, and animal feed may be used.

Specifically, organic fertilizers can be dried and crushed and mixed with a vacuum fermentation dryer, and rice hulls can be used by expanding raw rice hulls. These organic fertilizers strengthen the support of plants and can be a source of nutrients such as N, P, K, especially if the seedling period lasts a long time.

In addition, in the present invention, the pH adjusting agent is used to adjust the pH of the mixed composition to neutral.

That is, the pH adjusting agent is added to suppress the occurrence of odor and odor by returning the pH of the mixture to a neutral condition to bring the pH of the final prepared soil composition close to neutral.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the pH (acidity) may vary depending on the vegetation requirements, but basically, if it is a weakly acidic to weakly alkaline soil, it is advantageous in three-dimensional greening, and the pH adjusting agent is based on the pH of the mixture at 5.5 to 8.0. It plays a role in ensuring that it can be satisfied.

In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the pH adjusting agent is used to adjust the pH condition shown in the chart of each preparation example to be described later.

Hereinafter, the organic carbon fertilizer composition using the bio-tea according to the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same will be described in more detail through examples, but the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the following examples.

[ Example ]

Manufacturing example One. Bio tea Lot of ingredients Included Organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio tea

120 kg of biotea, 150 kg of crushed coco peat, and 112 kg of spongy peat moss were sent to a mixer, and 76 kg of mixed natural minerals, 37 kg of vermiculite, 72 kg of perlite, and 5 kg of dried coffee by-products by removing moisture were weighed to obtain a powder composition, Here, 0.62 kg of a humectant, 0.5 kg of fertilizer, and 0.2 kg of a pH adjuster were mixed to obtain a mixed composition, and then dried with a vacuum dryer, mixed and crushed, and granulated into granules having an appropriate diameter using a molding machine.

The obtained granules were sprayed with 7 kg of a microorganism-containing liquid to prepare an organic carbon fertilizer composition utilizing a granular bio-tea having a desired shape.

Manufacturing example 2. Si Organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio-tea for plants and crops that require a lot of ingredients

In the same method as in Preparation Example 1, 120 kg of siliceous fertilizer was added to prepare an organic carbon fertilizer composition using a comprehensive bio-tea for plants and crops requiring a siliceous component. Table 1 shows the results of analyzing an organic carbon fertilizer composition using a comprehensive bio-tea for plants and crops that require a lot of Si components obtained in Preparation Example 2.

pH EC Organic matter (%) T-N (%) Av-P2O5 (%) SiO ₂ (%) 8.42 1.53 28.5 0.32 0.15 25.0

Manufacturing example 3. Calcium (Ca) Needing ingredients Organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio tea for field crops

In the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, 120 kg of slaked lime was added in place of the siliceous fertilizer to prepare an organic carbon fertilizer composition using a comprehensive bio-tea for field crops requiring a calcium component. Table 2 shows the results of analyzing the organic carbon fertilizer composition using the comprehensive bio-tea for field crops that require a lot of calcium components obtained in Preparation Example 3.

pH EC Organic matter (%) T-N (%) Av-P2O5 (%) CaO (%) 8.2 1.9 27.1 0.32 0.14 18.45

Test example One. Bio tea Lot of ingredients Included Preparation of comprehensive soil composition

In order to determine whether the prototype of the present invention has an effect similar to that of a commercially available soil conditioner, an organic carbon fertilizer composition using the bio-tea prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1 was used in a cabbage seedling box (120 cm (length) X 60 cm (wide)). )X9cm(depth)), the cabbage was transplanted and cultivated on February 10, 2018, and the growth effect was checked on July 10, 2018.

compare Test example One

Using an organic carbon fertilizer composition using a bio-tea made by N company that does not contain commercially available bio-tea, the same amount and method as in Test Example 1 were used to collect the seedling top soil and measured without drying, as shown in Table 3 below. The results of the academic analysis were obtained. Here, the organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio-tea produced by N Company is 1 to 70% by weight of peat moss, 1 to 70% by weight of coco peat, 1 to 20% by weight of natural minerals, 1 to 10% by weight of vermiculite, and 1 to 20% by weight of perlite , Other wetting agents, chemical fertilizers, and pH adjusting agents are each mixed within 0.5% by weight to prepare.

Treatment Contents pH _1:5 EC _1:5 (dS/m) Remark A N company product 5.98 0.09 Analysis method: The top soil of the seedling bed is collected and measured without drying. B 30% bio tea 6.14 0.09

compare Test example 2

A Chinese cabbage cultivation test was carried out in the same amount and in the same manner as in Test Example 1 using an organic carbon fertilizer composition using a bio-tea manufactured by N Company that does not contain a commercially available bio-tea.

As a result of testing by the above method, the organic carbon fertilizer composition using the bio-tea according to the present invention was superior to other comparative products in the weight change according to the formation of Chinese cabbage as shown in Table 5 below, and the above-ground growth was also very excellent.

Treatment Contents Above ground Underground Remark g/plant A N company product 0.164 0.033 Excellent growth in both the above-ground and underground parts B 30% by weight of bio tea 0.267 0.043

compare Test example 3

A Chinese cabbage cultivation test was carried out in the same amount and in the same manner as in Test Example 1 using an organic carbon fertilizer composition using a bio-tea manufactured by N Company that does not contain a commercially available bio-tea.

As a result of testing by the above method, as shown in Table 5 below, the organic carbon fertilizer composition using the bio-tea according to the present invention was superior to other comparative products as shown in Table 5 below.

Treatment A B Organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio tea made by N company (33 days) 30% by weight of bio tea (30 days) R1

R2

R3

Growth status: B> A

compare Test example 4

A Chinese cabbage cultivation test was carried out in the same amount and in the same manner as in Test Example 1 using an organic carbon fertilizer composition using a bio-tea manufactured by N Company that does not contain a commercially available bio-tea.

As a result of the test by the above method, the result of the investigation of the root length according to the formation of Chinese cabbage was superior to that of other comparative products in the organic carbon fertilizer composition using the bio-tea according to the present invention as shown in Table 6 below.

Treatment A B Organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio tea made by N company (33 days) 30% by weight of bio tea (30 days) R1

R2

R3

Average Length: 6.2cm Average Length: 9.4cm

Test example 2. Si Organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio-tea for plants and crops that require a lot of ingredients

In order to determine whether the prototype of the present invention has an effect similar to that of the organic carbon fertilizer composition using commercially available biotea, the organic carbon fertilizer composition using the biotea prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2 was added to a rice seedling box (60cm). (length)X30cm(wide)X3cm(depth)) was filled and the grass was transplanted and cultivated on February 10, 2018, and the growth effect was checked on July 10, 2018.

compare Test example 2-1

A turf cultivation test was carried out in the same amount and in the same manner as in Test Example 2 using an organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio-tea containing a large amount of the bio-tea component of Preparation Example 1 described above.

compare Test example 2-2

A turf cultivation test was carried out in the same amount and in the same manner as in Test Example 2 using an organic carbon fertilizer composition using a commercially available N company biotea.

As a result of the test by the above method, the organic carbon fertilizer composition using the bio-tea for plants and crops, which requires a lot of Si components according to the present invention, was superior to other comparative products, and the above-ground growth was also very excellent. Table 7 below shows the results of investigation of turf growth according to Test Example 2 and Comparative Test Examples 2-1 and 2-2.

division Leaf color (SPAD) Ground weight (g) Building weight on the ground (g) Length (cm) Remark Test Example 2 28.5 77 42 192 Test Example 2 is the most excellent in growth Comparative Test Example 2-1 27.9 71 38 181 Comparative Test Example 2-2 27.5 60 24 165

Test example 3. Calcium (Ca) Needing ingredients Organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio tea for field crops

The granular soil conditioner and fertilizer composition prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 3 were filled in a dolsangat (lattice) seedling box (120cm(length)X60cm(wide)X9cm(depth)), and a dolsangat (latetung) seedling was placed in February 2018. It was officially established on the 10th, and the chemical fertilizer treatment and growth management were tested for crop cultivation according to the standard cultivation method of the Rural Development Administration, and the test was finished with the final harvest on June 17th.

compare Test example 3-1

Using the organic carbon fertilizer composition utilizing the bio-tea containing a large amount of the bio-tea components of Preparation Example 1 described above, a dolsangat (latex) cultivation test was carried out in the same amount and in the same manner as in Test Example 3.

compare Test example 3-2

Using an organic carbon fertilizer composition using a commercially available bio-tea manufactured by N Company, the cultivation test of dolsangat (late sprout) was carried out in the same amount and in the same manner as in Test Example 3.

As shown in Table 8, the organic carbon fertilizer composition product using the bio-tea for field crops requiring the calcium (Ca) component of the present invention was significantly better than the comparative prototype, and the composition of the present invention was sufficient as a compost substitute. It has proven to be effective.

division Organic matter content in soil (%) Leaf color
(SPAD) Plant length
(cm) Average fresh weight (g/ea) Before cultivation After harvest Test Example 3 2.5 4.2 48.32 41.0 429 Comparative Test Example 3-1 2.4 3.7 47.12 38.6 418 Comparative Test Example 3-2 2.1 2.7 43.16 35.1 326

In addition, in the present invention, the effect on the growth and yield of organic kimchi cabbage and potatoes was examined when the application dose of bio-tea was varied.

The effect of bio-tea treatment differed according to the type of crop, and there was no difference in growth and yield in kimjang cabbage than in non-treatment, but in potato cultivation there was a distinct difference in growth and yield. There was no significant difference in the length or diameter of the cabbage even when the biocha was increased, but it was effective when the oil meal was applied together in the yield.

However, unlike Kimjang cabbage, the trial effect of bio-tea during potato cultivation was significantly increased in the growth of above-ground parts, the number and yield of potatoes per eggplant, showing a distinct difference. The plant length, stem diameter, and chlorophyll content of potatoes were not recognized for the application effect of bio-tea, and the plant height was slightly longer when oilseed was added. Taking the above results together, the application effect of bio-tea is thought to be more effective in root vegetables such as tubers than in leafy vegetables. In addition, it was possible to derive the results that more than 150kg of bio-tea is used, and that it is more effective to use it in combination with oily leaves with high nitrogen content rather than use alone.

As described above, in the present specification and drawings, a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed, and although specific terms are used, this is only used in a general meaning to easily explain the technical content of the present invention and to aid understanding of the invention. , It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments disclosed herein, it is apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that other modified examples based on the technical idea of the present invention can be implemented.

Claims (7)

5 to 50% by weight of biotea, 5 to 30% by weight of peat moss, 5 to 30% by weight of coco peat obtained by rearranging the biomass into an aromatic structure having a stable internal structure by increasing the thermal decomposition temperature at 250 to 1000°C. %, a powder composition comprising 1 to 20% by weight of natural minerals, 1 to 20% by weight of vermiculite, 1 to 20% by weight of perlite, and 1 to 50% by weight of a coffee by-product from which moisture has been removed, and based on 100 parts by weight of the powder composition By using a mixed composition containing 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an additive including a wetting agent, a binder, and a pH adjusting agent in a powder state, or drying, mixing and crushing with a vacuum dryer and granulating with a molding machine. As an organic carbon fertilizer composition,
In the granular molded product obtained by granulation, 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight of a microorganism-containing liquid is additionally included based on 100 parts by weight of the powder composition, wherein the microbial-containing liquid is applied to the granular molded product obtained by granulation by using a spray method. It is characterized in that it is coated on the surface,
The mixture composition comprises a mixture of humic, fulvic, amino acid, and seaweed extract, and further includes shellfish, but dried with a vacuum fermentation dryer, crushed and mixed to maintain the seedling period of the plant N, P , Characterized in that to be a source of K nutrients,
The bio tea is characterized by using one or a mixture of two or more selected from cashew nut bio tea, wood bio tea, charcoal and carbonized rice husk,
The natural mineral is characterized by using one or a mixture of two or more selected from tourmaline, noble stone, zeolite, illite, bentonite, pozzolan, uiwangseok, jade, celestial earth, mica, olivine, and woodfish.
Organic carbon fertilizer composition using bio tea. delete delete delete delete delete delete