KR101912232B1 - The Soil Composition for Garden with improved fertilizer efficacy and damage to disease - Google Patents
The Soil Composition for Garden with improved fertilizer efficacy and damage to disease Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/42—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/04—Calcareous fertilisers from blast-furnace slag or other slags containing lime or calcium silicates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
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- C05G3/02—
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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- Y02A40/16—
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- Y02A40/19—
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 식물을 재배하기 위한 토양인 정원토 조성물에 관한 것이며, 구체적으로는 일반가옥의 정원, 아파트 주변화단, 화분 또는 텃밭 등에서 나무, 식물 등을 재배하기 위하여 적용하는 비효성 및 병해가 개선된 정원토 조성물에 관한 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a garden soil composition for growing plants, and more particularly, to a garden soil composition which is a soil for cultivating a plant, and more particularly to a garden soil composition which is applied to cultivate trees, plants and the like in a general house garden, Quot;
사회환경이 도시화로 변화함에 따라 도로, 산업시설 등과 같은 도시기반시설들이 늘어나게 되면서 상대적으로 녹지면적이 현격히 줄어들고 있어 녹지공간을 확보하여 보다 친환경적인 주택 내지 도시환경을 조성하기 위하여 개인주택 내의 정원, 주택단지, 아파트 등의 주변의 화단, 건물 등의 옥상에 정원 등을 조성하는데 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다.As the social environment changes into urbanization, urban infrastructure such as roads, industrial facilities, etc. are increasing, and the green area is relatively reduced. In order to secure a green space and to create more environmentally friendly housing and urban environment, However, we are making a lot of efforts to create a garden on the rooftop of the surrounding flower beds and buildings.
상기 녹지조성을 위하여 화단이나 정원을 조성하기 위해서는 나무, 식물 등의 생육에 필요한 토양이 필수적이며, 이러한 정원용 토양은 도시환경을 해치지 않아야 하기 때문에 농가 등에서 작물을 재배하는 토양과는 구별되면서도 도시환경에서도 생육이 잘되도록 적합하게 조성되어야 한다. In order to form flower beds and gardens for the greenery, the soil necessary for the growth of trees and plants is indispensable. Since these garden soils should not harm the urban environment, they are distinguished from those cultivating crops such as farms, Should be suitably formulated so as to be well tolerated.
상기한 정원토와 관련하여 선행기술을 예로 들면, 특허문헌1에 코코피트 60 ∼ 80 부피％; 피트모스 3 ∼ 10 부피％; 규조토, 제올라이트, 벤토나이트, 맥반석 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 중량원료 2 ∼ 20 부피％; 및 크기가 1 ∼ 5㎜인 입상형태를 50 부피％ 이상으로 함유하는 퍼라이트, 질석, 마사토, 황토, 연탄재, 산성백토 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 경량원료 3 ∼ 20부피％;를 포함하는 혼합물을 일정한 두께가 되도록 압축 성형한 모종 재배용 매트형 상토를 개시하고 있으며, 특허문헌2에는 빗물정원용 식생토에 있어서; 상기 식생토는 코코피트 30 ~ 35중량%, 피트모스 30 ~ 35중량%, 마사토 10 ~ 15중량%, 질석 10 ~ 15중량%, 바텀애쉬 5 ~ 10중량%, 인공경량골재 5 ~ 10중량% 및 나머지 3 ~ 5mm의 입도를 갖는 숯분말로 이루어진 기본성분 100중량부에 대해 0.5 ~ 1mm의 입도를 갖는 토르말린 분말 25-35중량부, 홀뮴을 함유한 입도 3 ~ 5mm의 발포체 5-15중량부, 분쇄된 그린 비즈 5-20중량부, 3 ~ 5mm의 입도를 갖는 천연패각 분말 15-30중량부, 오르토규산나트륨 5-10중량부, 에틸트라이메틸벤조일페닐포스피네이트 3 ~ 6중량부, 광미 3 ~ 6중량부가 더 첨가 혼합되어 조성된 것을 특징으로 하는 빗물정원용 식생토를 개시하고 있고 또 특허문헌 3에는 코코피트 50 ~ 70중량부, 마사토 10 ~ 30중량부, 질석 10 ~ 30중량부, 피트모스 10 ~ 30 중량부와 제올라이트 5 ~ 20중량부 및 유기질원 1 ~ 5 중량부를 배합하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 정원토 조성물을 개시하고 있으니, 상기 선행기술들은 대부분 코코피트, 피트모스, 마사토, 질석를 기본재료로 하여 배수성을 개선하는데 주요 특징을 두고 있는 기술이라 하겠다.As an example of the prior art relating to the above-mentioned disposal land, in Patent Document 1, 60 to 80% by volume of cocofit; Peat moss 3 to 10% by volume; 2 to 20% by volume of a raw material composed of a mixture of at least one selected from diatomaceous earth, zeolite, bentonite and elvan; And 3 to 20% by volume of a lightweight raw material mixed with at least one selected from the group consisting of perlite, vermiculite, marso, loess, briquette and acid clay containing at least 50 vol% of granular form having a size of 1 to 5 mm And the mixture is compression-molded so as to have a constant thickness, and Patent Document 2 discloses a vegetable soil for rainy garden; The vegetated soil includes 30 to 35% by weight of coco peat, 30 to 35% by weight of peat moss, 10 to 15% by weight of maasato, 10 to 15% by weight of vermiculite, 5 to 10% by weight of bottom ash, 5 to 10% by weight of artificial lightweight aggregate, 25 to 35 parts by weight of tourmaline powder having a particle size of 0.5 to 1 mm, 5 to 15 parts by weight of a foam having a particle size of 3 to 5 mm containing holmium with respect to 100 parts by weight of a basic component consisting of charcoal powder having a particle size of 3 to 5 mm, 5 to 20 parts by weight of pulverized green beads, 15 to 30 parts by weight of natural shell powder having a particle size of 3 to 5 mm, 5-10 parts by weight of sodium orthosilicate, 3-6 parts by weight of ethyl trimethylbenzoyl phenylphosphinate, And 3 to 6 parts by weight of a vegetable soil is further added and mixed. In Patent Document 3, 50 to 70 parts by weight of coconut, 10 to 30 parts by weight of vermicelli, 10 to 30 parts by weight of vermiculite, 10 to 30 parts by weight of peat moss, 5 to 20 parts by weight of zeolite and 1 to 5 parts by weight of an organic material, So discloses a garden soil, characterized in that the composition, the prior art as are techniques that will put the key features in improving the drainage as the most coco peat, peat moss, Masato, jilseokreul base material.
본 발명의 출원인은 정원토가 갖추어야 하는 배수성은 물론 비효성의 개선과 병해 예방 등에 유리한 정원토을 조성하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.The applicant of the present invention has developed a disposable sachet which is advantageous not only in the drainage required for the sake but also for the improvement of the incompatibility and the prevention of the disease, and the present invention has been completed.
본 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 과제는 화단이나 정원을 조성하는데 적용되는 정원토 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.A problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a soot soil composition which is applied to flower bed or garden.
보다 상세하게는 개인주택의 정원, 아파트의 주변화단, 거물의 옥상, 화분 또는 텃밭 등에서 나무, 식물, 화초 등을 재배하기 위하여 적용하는 비효성이 개선되고, 병해 예방 등에 유리한 정원토 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하는 것이다.More particularly, the present invention relates to a disposable soapy composition which is improved in non-efficacy to be applied to the cultivation of trees, plants, flowers and the like in a garden of a private home, a surrounding flower bed of an apartment, .
본 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 과제의 해결수단인 정원토 조성물은 토양성분(a)으로 황토 5 ~ 10중량부, 제올라이트 5 ~ 10중량부, 코코피트 60 ~ 70중량부, 피트모스 30~ 40중량부, 마사토 10 ~ 15중량부, 납석 5 ~ 10중량부와, 비효성분(b)으로 부숙톱밥 10 ~ 20중량부, 갑각류껍질분말 5 ~ 10중량부, 규산질비료 5 ~ 10중량부 및 살균살충성분(c)으로 향나무, 녹나무 및 황벽나무로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 나무분쇄물 5 ~ 10중량부로 조성되는 것으로 이루어진다.A quadratic composition for solving the problems to be solved in the present invention is a soil composition (a) comprising 5 to 10 parts by weight of loess, 5 to 10 parts by weight of zeolite, 60 to 70 parts by weight of coconut, 30 to 40 parts by weight of peat moss, (B) 10 to 20 parts by weight of composted sawdust, 5 to 10 parts by weight of crustacean shell powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of silicate fertilizer, and 10 to 15 parts by weight of germicidal insecticide component (c) comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of at least one wood pulverized product selected from the group consisting of juniper, camphor and fir tree.
본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제의 다른 측면으로는 정원토에 결핍될 수 있는 질소 및 규산성분을 충족하기 위하여 상기 비효성분(b)으로 부숙톱밥, 갑각류껍질분말 및 규산질비료를 조성하는 것과 함께 부숙톱밥과 갑각류껍질분말의 병용 사용에 의해 토양미생물의 증식을 도와 식물병원균의 증식을 억제하여 식물병을 예방하는 것을 특징으로 한다In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of producing composted sawdust, crustacean shell powder and silicate fertilizer as the non-affinity component (b) in order to satisfy the nitrogen and silicic acid components which may be deficient in abundance, The use of sawdust and crustacean shell powder in combination promotes the growth of soil microorganisms and inhibits the growth of plant pathogens to prevent plant diseases
본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제의 또 다른 측면으로는 주택 등의 정원 및 화단에서 발생할 수 있는 여러 병해를 예방하여 정원 및 화단의 관리에 유리하도록 정원토에 상기 살균살충성분(c)으로 살충살균의 효능이 있는 향나무, 녹나무 및 황벽나무로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 나무분쇄물을 조성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a disinfectant insecticide composition (c) for disinfecting and disinfecting insecticidal material, Characterized in that at least one wood pulverized product selected from the effective fragrant woods, camphor trees and cedar wood is constituted.
본 발명에 따른 비효성 및 병해가 개선된 정원토 조성물은 정원토가 갖추어야 하는 배수성은 물론이고, 정원토에 결핍될 수 있는 질소 및 규산성분을 충족하고 또 병해를 예방하는 효과가 있으므로 냄새 및 병충해에 의한 도시환경의 오염이 개선되어 개인주택의 정원, 아파트의 주변화단, 거물의 옥상, 화분 등에서 나무, 식물, 화초 등을 재배하고 관리하는데 특히 적합한 장점을 지니고 있다.The incompatible and disease-improved disposable soap composition according to the present invention satisfies the nitrogen and silicic acid components that can be deficient in the disposable soil as well as the drainage that the disposable soap has to have and also has the effect of preventing the disease, , Which is particularly suitable for cultivating and managing trees, plants, and plants in the gardens of private homes, the surrounding flower beds of apartments, the rooftops of big buildings, and flower pots.
아래에서는 실시를 위한 구체적인 설명 및 실시예(제조예), 시험예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하지만 아래 기재에 의해 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples for carrying out, examples (preparation examples) and test examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the following description.
상기한 본 발명에 따른 정원토 조성물은 토양성분(a), 비효성분(b) 및 살균살충성분(c)으로 조성되어 있으며, 상기 토양성분(a)은 토경재배에서 식물이 뿌리를 내리고 생육하는데 근간이 되는 성분들로써 이에 대하여 보다 구체적으로 설명하면,The soil composition (a) according to the present invention is composed of a soil component (a), an ineffective component (b) and a sterilizing insecticide component (c) As a more detailed description,
상기 황토는 탄산염광물, 석영, 장석, 운모 등이 실트크기의 입자로 조성되어 있으며 탄산칼슘에 의해 황토는 쉽게 부서지지 않는 점력을 가지고 있고, 물을 가하면 찰흙으로 변하는 성질이 있다. 황토는 상기 무기질 이외에도 유기물질인 다양한 종류의 효소 및 토양미생물이 존재하며, 빗물 속의 석회질을 모아 땅을 부드럽고, 비옥하게 하는 특성이 있어 화초, 식물 등 농작물의 재배에 널리 사용되고 있다.The loess is composed of carbonate minerals, quartz, feldspar, mica and the like, and the calcium carbonate has the property that the loess is not easily broken, and it changes into clay when water is applied. In addition to the minerals, various kinds of enzymes and soil microorganisms are present in the loess soil, and the soil is soft and fertile by gathering the calcareous material in the rainwater, and is widely used for the cultivation of crops such as plants and plants.
또 제올라이트는 양이온 즉, 식물생육에 필요한 무기영양 성분인 NH4, K, Na, Ca, Mg 등의 양이온 교환능력이 우수하여 토양을 비옥하게 하고, 토양의 산성화를 방지하여 연작피해를 막는다. 또 보수, 보비력이 우수하고, 토양 내의 일산화탄소, 암모니아, 아유산, 유화수소 등 유해가스를 흡착하며, 토양 속에 있는 잔류 농약과 중금속 등을 중화시키는 역할을 한다. The zeolite has excellent cation exchange ability such as cations such as NH 4 , K, Na, Ca and Mg which are necessary for growing the plants, so that the soil is fertilized and the acidification of the soil is prevented to prevent the damage. It also has excellent repair and bibbing power, absorbs harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, ammonia, hypoallergic acid and hydrogenated hydrogen in the soil, and neutralizes residual pesticides and heavy metals in the soil.
본 발명에서 선택되는 제올라이트는 1 ~ 3mm의 입경 크기의 천연 또는 합성제올라이트에 한정되지 않고 선택되지만, 천연제올라이트는 합성제올라이트에 비해 중금속 흡착능력이 약하지만 환경 친화적인 점에서 장점이 있다.The zeolite selected in the present invention is not limited to natural or synthetic zeolite having a particle size of 1 to 3 mm. Natural zeolite is advantageous in that it is less environmentally friendly than synthetic zeolite, but adsorbs heavy metals.
상기 코코피트는 코코넛더스트(coconut dust)를 물리적, 화학적 과정을 거쳐 생산되며, 보습성, 보수성, 보비성 및 통기성이 높아 흙(토양)의 굳어짐을 막아주고, 부식으로 인한 가스발생이 없어 온실내의 공기오염의 염려가 없으며, 천연 섬유질로 구성되어 있고, 탈취 효과가 탁월하며 흙에 쉽게 섞여 분산되므로 흙 대용, 원예용으로 널리 알려져 많이 사용되고 있다.The coco peat is produced through physical and chemical processes of coconut dust. It has high moisture retention, water retentivity, bubbling property and air permeability to prevent hardening of soil (soil) It has no fear of air pollution, is composed of natural fiber, has excellent deodorizing effect, and is dispersed easily in soil, so it is widely used for soil substitution and gardening.
상기 피트모스(Peat moss)는 주로 한냉 지역의 저습지(Bog)에 자생하는 물이끼(sphagnum moss)와 같은 식물체가 죽어 물 속에서 미생물에 의해 매우 제한적으로 분해되는 반면 산화만 일어나 pH3~4 사이의 산성 유기물로 피트모스 구조 속에 최대 20배까지 물, 공기, 기름, 오염 물질 등을 저장할 수 있다. The peat moss is mainly a plant such as a sphagnum moss which is native to a cold bog (Bog) and is very limited in its decomposition by microorganisms in water. However, only the oxidation occurs and acidic organics It can store up to 20 times water, air, oil and pollutants in the peatmoss structure.
상기 피트모스도 흙 대용, 원예용 등으로 널리 알려져 많이 사용되고 있으나, 산성의 특성 때문에 한 번에 많은 양을 사용하는 것 보다 천천히 양을 증가시키는 것이 바람직하다. 또 보습력이 높아 수분을 오랫동안 머금고 있으며 건조 시에는 수분이 잘 스며들지 않는 성질이 있으므로 피트모스 함유 상토는 수분관리에 세심한 주의가 필요하다.The peat moss is widely known and widely used for soil substitution, gardening, etc. However, it is preferable to increase the amount of the peat moss slowly rather than using a large amount at a time because of its acidity. Also, it has a high moisture content, so it has a long fading period and it has a property that it does not absorb moisture when it is dried. Therefore, it is necessary to pay careful attention to moisture control in peat moss containing soil.
상기 마사토(굵은모래)는 일반적으로 화강암이 풍화되면서 흙으로 되어가는 과정의 풍화토로서 주로 화분 분갈이나 정원 조경, 분재 등지에 널리 쓰이는 재료이며, 입자가 굵어 투수성 및 통기성이 뛰어나므로 토양의 투수성 개선을 위하여 혼합사용하고 있으며, 본 발명에서도 상기 코코피트 및 피트모스(Peat moss)의 선택에 따른 높은 보수성에 대비하여 투수성 및 통기성 관리를 위해 마사토를 배합한다.The above-mentioned Masato (coarse sand) is generally used as a weathering soil in the process of becoming granular weathered soil, and it is widely used for pollen sowing, garden landscaping, bonsai etc. Since the granular soil is thick and has excellent water permeability and permeability, In the present invention, masato is formulated for water permeability and breathability control in preparation for high water retention according to the selection of coco peat and peat moss.
상기 마사토는 입자가 작을수록 배수성이 불량해지므로 본 발명에서는 1 ~ 3㎜ 입자크기의 마사토를 배합하며 또 상기 마사토의 배합량 역시 증가할수록 보수성에 악영향을 주기 때문에 10 ~ 20중량부로 배합하는 것이 바람직하다.The smaller the particle size, the poorer the puddle property. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to blend 100-100 parts by weight of a martha with a particle size of 1 to 3 mm, and furthermore, with the blending amount of the marathon, .
상기 납석은 원적외선을 방사하는 성질과 기름과 같은 광택이 있으며, 만지면 양초같이 매끈한 느낌을 주는 광석으로서 염랍석(Pyrophyllite)을 주성분으로 하며 치밀한 비결정질 구조로 되어 있다. The pyrophyllite has a property of emitting far infrared rays and has a gloss like oil and it is a ore which gives a smooth feeling like a candle when touched, and has a dense amorphous structure mainly composed of pyrophyllite.
상기 납석의 미분말은 비산성이 낮고 유동성 및 윤활감이 우수한 특성이 있으므로 본 발명에서는 상기 토양성분에 균일하게 배합되어 원적외선 방사에 의해 토양을 활성화하고 또 토양의 응결 및 덩어리지는 것을 방지하는 작용을 한다. Since the above-mentioned fine powder of pyrophyllite is low in acidity and excellent in fluidity and lubricity, the present invention uniformly blends with the soil component to activate the soil by far-infrared ray irradiation and prevent the soil from solidifying and lumping .
본 발명에서는 납석광석을 1차 조분쇄하고, 열풍으로 건조하여 수분 등을 제거한 다음 재차 분쇄하여 입경 0.5 ~ 1㎜정도의 납석분말을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, it is preferable that the pyrophyllite powder having a grain size of about 0.5 to 1 mm is used, after first crushing the pyrophyllite and drying it with hot air to remove moisture and the like.
상기 본 발명에 따른 토양성분(a)은 코코피트와 피트모스의 높은 보습성을 감안하여 배수 등 수분관리를 위하여 제올라이트 및 마사토(굵은모래)를 배합하는 것이므로 코코피트와 피트모스의 배합비율에 따라 제올라이트 및 마사토(굵은모래)의 배합비율을 적의 선택하여야 하며, 제올라이트 5 ~ 10중량부, 마사토 10 ~ 15중량부로 조성되는 것이 바람직하다.Since the soil component (a) according to the present invention is mixed with zeolite and masato (coarse sand) for moisture management such as drainage in consideration of high moisture retention of coco peat and peat moss, It is preferable that the blending ratio of masato (coarse sand) should be appropriately selected, and it is preferably composed of 5 to 10 parts by weight of zeolite and 10 to 15 parts by weight of Masato.
상기 본 발명에 따른 비효성분(b)으로 선택하는 부숙톱밥은 유기질 비료로서 원예 내지 화단의 토양에 결핍되기 쉬운 질소성분을 보충하여 주며, 또 토양미생물이 많이 생존하고 있으므로 토양병원균을 억제하여 병해를 예방한다.The refined sawdust selected as the ineffective component (b) according to the present invention is an organic fertilizer which replenishes nitrogen components which are likely to be deficient in the soil of horticulture or flower bed, and also, because many soil microorganisms are alive, .
상기 갑각류껍질분말은 게, 새우 등의 껍질을 20 ~ 30㎛ 입자크기로 미세하게 분쇄한 분말로서 갑각류의 껍질에는 키틴물질이 다량 함유되어 있으며, 키틴(chitin)은 토양에 생존하는 키틴분해미생물인 방선균(放線菌, Actinomycetes) 등의 증식에 필요한 영양원이며, 방선균(放線菌, Actinomycetes)에 토양에 생존하는 토양미생물이다The crustacean shell powder is a finely ground powder of crabs, shrimp, etc. in a particle size of 20 to 30 μm. The crustacean shell contains a large amount of chitin material. Chitin is a chitin-degrading microorganism It is a nutrient source necessary for the proliferation of actinomycetes, etc., and is a soil microorganism living on soil in actinomycetes (Actinomycetes)
키틴(chitin)은 식물병원진균 세포벽의 주요 구성성분이므로 키틴분해미생물인 방선균(放線菌, Actinomycetes)은 갑각류껍질에 함유된 키틴을 영양원으로 하여 증식하여 식물병원진균 세포벽의 주요성분인 키틴을 분해함으로써의 식물병원진균의 증식억제 내지 사멸시켜 토양병 내지 식물병을 방제하는 효과를 나타낸다.Since chitin is a major constituent of the fungal cell wall of plant pathogens, actinomycetes, a chitin-degrading microorganism, is proliferated as a nutrient source in the crustacean shell to decompose chitin, The plant pathogenic fungi of the present invention inhibits or kills plant pathogenic fungi.
또 갑각류 껍질에는 키틴물질 외에 단백질 및 탄산칼슘 등이 다량 함유되어 있으므로 부숙톱밥 내에 생존하는 토양미생물의 작용으로 식물에 칼슘 등 영양분을 공급하는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the crustacean shell contains a large amount of protein and calcium carbonate in addition to chitin, it has an effect of supplying nutrients such as calcium to the plant by the action of the soil microorganisms living in the compacted sawdust.
본 발명에서는 상기 부숙톱밥과 갑각류껍질분말을 병용 사용함으로써 부숙톱밥에 많이 생존하고 있는 토양미생물과 갑각류껍질분말에 함유된 키틴(chitin)의 상호작용을 이용하여 토양병, 식물병 등의 방제효과와 비효성을 상승시키는 작용을 얻을 수 있는 특징이 있다.In the present invention, by using the above-mentioned composted sawdust and crustacean shell powder in combination, the effect of controlling the soil diseases and plant diseases and the like by using the interaction of chitin contained in the crustacean shell powder and the soil microorganisms alive in the composted sawdust There is a characteristic that an action of increasing the inertia can be obtained.
상기 규산질비료는 산성토양을 개량하고, 미생물활동을 강화시켜 식물의 생육을 개선하고, 병충해에 대한 저항력 강화 등에 유리한 효과가 있으며, 본 발명에서 선택하는 규산질비료는 고로슬래그, 플라이애시(Fly Ash), 규산석회 및 규산고토석회로부터 어느 하나의 성분을 선택한다.The silicate fertilizer has a beneficial effect on the improvement of acid soil, the enhancement of microbial activity, the improvement of plant growth and the resistance to insect pests. The silicate fertilizer selected in the present invention is blast furnace slag, fly ash, , Lime lime and silicate lime lime.
상기 고로슬래그는 가용성규산, 석회, 마그네슘 및 각종 미량원소를 함유하고 있어 산성토양의 개량과 작물의 증수효과가 있는 규산질비료로 이용되고 있으며, 플라이애시(Fly Ash)는 규소와 알루미늄 성분이 70% 이상으로 규산염 광물과 유사한 특성을 나타내며 유효인산, 칼리, 석회, Fe, Mn, Zn 등의 전성분과 유기물도 상당량 함유되어 적당한 시용은 가용성 성분을 높여 작물생육에 큰 영향을 주며, 규산석회 및 규산고토석회는 규산질비료로 널리 시판되고 있다.The blast-furnace slag is used as a silicate fertilizer having improved effects of improving acidic soil and growing crops because it contains soluble silicic acid, lime, magnesium and various trace elements. Fly ash has 70% And it has a similar characteristics to the silicate minerals. It also contains significant amounts of organic compounds such as available phosphoric acid, potassium, lime, Fe, Mn, Zn and so on. Therefore, proper application increases the soluble components and greatly affects the growth of the crops. Lime is widely marketed as silicate fertilizer.
상기 본 발명에 따른 살균살충성분(c)으로 선택하는 향나무, 녹나무 및 황벽나무는 살균, 살충에 유효한 효과를 나타내는 것은 이미 잘 알려져 있으며, 예를 들면, 향나무(Juniperus chinenesis Linne.)는 예로부터 부패한 냄새를 제거할 목적이나 공기를 정화하는 목적의 향재 및 향료로 사용되었으며, 해충이 꼬이지 않고, 해독, 살균, 상처치료 등 약재로 쓰는 것으로 알려져 있다.It is well known that the fragrant insecticidal component (c) of the present invention exhibits an effective effect for sterilization and insecticide, for example, juniper chinenesis Linne. It has been used as a fragrance and a fragrance for the purpose of removing odor and purifying the air. It is known that it is used as medicines such as detoxification, sterilization, wound treatment without breaking the pest.
녹나무(Cinnamomum camphora Siebold)는 그윽한 향이 있으며 녹나무로부터 추출한 정유를 장뇌라고 하고 장뇌는 향료로 매우 귀하게 사용되며 살충제나 방부제, 구충제, 비누향료로도 많이 사용되며, 진딧물, 총채벌레, 굼벵이 등의 구제효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.Cinnamomum camphora Siebold is a fragrant fragrance. It is called camphor, which is extracted from camphor tree. Camphor is very used as a fragrance. It is also widely used as insecticide, preservative, insect repellent, soap fragrance and aphids, thrips and slugs It is known to have an effect.
황벽나무(Phellodendron amurense Rupr.)는 황백나무, 황경나무, 황경피나무 등으로 알려져 있으며, 속껍질에 벨베린이란 성분은 현대의학에서도 생약으로 폐렴균, 결핵균, 포도상구균에까지 발육저지작용과 살균작용이 있을 뿐 아니라 식욕을 촉진하는 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다.Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Is known as a yellowish white tree, a yellowish tree, and a yellow pine tree. The ingredient of belbelin in the inner skin is a herbal medicine in modern medicine. It has a development inhibitory action and sterilization action on pneumophiles, mycobacteria and staphylococci It is known to have an effect of promoting appetite.
상기 본 발명에 따른 살균살충성분(c)은 향나무, 녹나무 및 황벽나무로부터 하나 이상의 성분을 선택하며, 토양에 대한 배합성을 고려하여 1 ~ 3mm 정도의 크기로 분쇄한 분쇄물을 5 ~ 10중량부로 배합하며, 배합비가 5중량부 이하이면 살균살충에 특이한 효과를 나타내지 않으며 10중량부를 초과하면, 토양성분과 조화를 이루지 못하여 보습성 등에 문제가 발생할 수 있다.The sterilizing insecticide component (c) according to the present invention may be prepared by selecting at least one component from juniper, camphor, and deciduous wood, and grinding the ground product to a size of 1 to 3 mm, If the blending ratio is less than 5 parts by weight, it does not show a peculiar effect on sterilization insecticides. If the blending ratio exceeds 10 parts by weight, it may not be harmonized with the soil components, and moisture retention and the like may occur.
상기 본 발명에 따른 살균살충성분(c)은 향나무, 녹나무 및 황벽나무의 분쇄물은 토양에 배합되어 식물이 생장하는 과정에서 빗물 등에 의해 살균살충성분이 용출되어 병해를 예방하는 효과를 나타낸다.The sterilization insecticidal component (c) according to the present invention has the effect of preventing the disease by dissolving the insecticidal insecticidal component by rainwater in the course of plant growth by blending the crushed wood of juniper, camphor and fir tree in the soil.
이하에서는 <실시예> 및 <시험예>를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Test Examples.
<실시예1 및 실시예 2>≪ Examples 1 and 2 >
아래 [표 1]에 나타낸 성분 및 배합비율에 따라 본 발명의 비효성 및 병해가 개선된 정원토 조성물을 제조하였으며, 각각의 성분 들은 배합성을 고려하여 상기 설명한 바와 같은 입자크기 및 분쇄물로 하여 배합하였다. The incompatible and disease-improved disposable composting compositions of the present invention were prepared according to the ingredients and blending ratios shown in Table 1 below. Each of the components was blended with the particle size and crushed product .
성분soil
ingredient
성분Ineffective
ingredient
살충
성분Sterilization
insecticide
ingredient
<시험예 1>≪ Test Example 1 >
상기 <실시예 1>에 따라 제조된 본 발명의 비효성 및 병해가 개선된 정원토 조성물에 대하여 물성치를 시험하고 그 결과를 아래 [표 2]에 나타내었다. The properties of the non-incompatible and disease-improved disposable soap composition prepared according to Example 1 were tested and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
상기 [표 1]에 기재된 1)CEC: 양이온치환용량, 2)4대중금속: Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr6+ CEC: cation substitution capacity, 2) 4 mass metals: Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr 6+
<시험예 2>≪ Test Example 2 &
상기 실시예 1 및 실시예 2에서 제조된 본 발명의 비효성 및 병해가 개선된 정원토 조성물에 대하여 원적외선 방사율 및 방사에너지를 측정하고 그 결과를 아래 [표 3]에 나타내었다 The far infrared ray emissivity and radiant energy were measured for the incompatible and disease-improved disposable compost compositions of the present invention prepared in Examples 1 and 2, and the results are shown in Table 3 below
상기 [표 2] 및 [표 3]에 나타난 바와 같이 본 발명의 비효성 및 병해가 개선된 정원토 조성물은 보수성(保水性), pH, 원적외선 방사 등의 물리적 특성이 식물이 자라는데 적합하고 또 부숙톱밥과 갑각류껍질분말의 상호작용으로 토양병, 식물병 등의 방제효과와 비효성이 개선되어 나무, 식물 등의 재배를 위해 일반가옥의 정원, 아파트 주변화단, 화분 또는 텃밭 등에 적합한 정원토를 제공할 수 있는 것을 예측할 수 있다.As shown in [Table 2] and [Table 3], the incompatible and disease-improved disposable soil compositions of the present invention are suitable for plant growth, such as water retention, pH and far-infrared radiation, The interaction of sawdust and crustacean shell powder improves the control effect of soil disease, plant disease, etc. and improves the incompatibility. It provides garden soil suitable for general house garden, flower garden, flower garden or garden for cultivation of trees and plants I can predict what I can do.
Claims (5)
비효성분(b)으로 부숙톱밥 10 ~ 20중량부, 게껍질분말 5 ~ 10중량부, 고로슬래그 5 ~ 10중량부 및
살균살충성분(c)으로 녹나무 분쇄물 5 ~ 10중량부로 조성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비효성 및 병해가 개선된 정원토 조성물.Wherein the soil component (a) comprises 5 to 10 parts by weight of loess, 5 to 10 parts by weight of zeolite, 60 to 70 parts by weight of coco peat, 30 to 40 parts by weight of peat moss, 10 to 15 parts by weight of Maasato,
10 to 20 parts by weight of compacted sawdust as an incompatible component (b), 5 to 10 parts by weight of crab shell powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of blast furnace slag,
(C) 5 to 10 parts by weight of a ground camphor product. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 8. < / RTI >
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