KR101933147B1 - Soil composition, soil conditioner, organic fertilizer using biochar and useful microorganism, and preparation method of the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a soil composition, a soil conditioner, an organic fertilizer, and a method for producing the soil composition using biochars and microorganisms. More specifically, the first aspect of the present invention relates to a fermented beverage comprising 1 to 30% by weight of a biochip, 1 to 50% by weight of peatmoss, 1 to 60% by weight of coco peat, 1 to 20% by weight of natural minerals, 1 to 10% 1 to 20% by weight of a microorganism-containing solution, 1 to 20% by weight of a microorganism-containing solution, and 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of a wetting agent, a chemical fertilizer and a pH adjuster, As the pyrolysis temperature is increased in anoxic oxygen, the internal structure is rearranged into a stable aromatic structure, and pores are generated to increase the surface area. The natural minerals include tourmaline, monazite, Wherein the microorganism-containing liquid contains 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a microorganism and 100 to 20 parts by weight of water, wherein the microorganism-containing liquid is at least one selected from the group consisting of water, bentonite, pozzolan, quercetin, jade, Wherein the wetting agent comprises a binder, a vegetable acid salt or a polyol, and the binder is selected from starch, arabinoxylan, pectin, glycogen, cellulose, flour, dextrin and Chitin, and chitin is used as the microorganism.
In addition, the second aspect of the present invention is to transmit a bio-car, which has undergone a bio-tea manufacturing process based on biomass feedstock, foreign matter separation, primary crushing, entrapment, drying and carbonization, to a mixer, Pit, natural mineral, vermiculite, pearlite, microbial-containing liquid, wetting agent, chemical fertilizer and pH adjuster at a predetermined ratio, and sending them to a mixer and mixing them in a mixer; A second step of removing foreign matters and particles having a large size from the mixture to select a uniform product; And a third step of storing and packing the product in the product storage hopper; Wherein the biochemical raw material is introduced into the biocide production process, the biocide raw material is separated from the biocide raw material, and the primary biocide raw material is separated from the biocide raw material by the primary crushing, A cooling process for intermediate products, a kneading process by a kneading facility and a water feed, and then the process of manufacturing the bio-car is completed by processing by a packaging facility. ≪ / RTI >
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method for improving the soil remediation effect of natural minerals which are heat-treated and porous particles of bio-tea in the improvement effect of soil by increasing greenhouse gas reduction, soil improvement effect (soil pH and EC increase) It is advantageous in that the action speed of the bio-tea is slowed by using the structure in which the pores of the structure are mutually penetrated and absorbed, and the effect is exhibited for a long time. The microorganism-containing liquid is added to help the growth of plants, It is possible to protect the roots and stem of the plant because the organic matter is effectively decomposed to minimize the environmental pollution and the beneficial microorganism is alive and also the nutrient content in the soil when the chemical fertilizer is added due to the porous particle structure of bio- The amount of harmful substances such as heavy metals in the raw materials is very low and the organic matter content in the soil And it has excellent composting effect and soil improvement effect such as no fermentation gas is generated, and at the same time, since it has excellent fertilizing effect that can supply the initial nutrients necessary for growing the crops, it is possible to give three functions at the same time have. Therefore, the soil composition prepared according to the present invention can be utilized as a soil conditioner and an organic fertilizer.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a soil composition, a soil conditioner, an organic fertilizer, and a preparation method thereof using bio-tea and a microorganism,

The present invention relates to a soil composition, a soil conditioner, an organic fertilizer and a method for producing the same, more particularly, to a soil composition, a soil remediation agent, and an organic fertilizer using the biocide and a microorganism. More particularly, (Soil pH and EC), and to increase the yield of agricultural products.

In 1879 Herbert Smith explored the Aboriginal sugar agriculture while exploring the Amazon, and found that the height of sugar cane was 3 meters high, wider in thickness, and had a remarkable productivity, and the secret of this was the Amazon's terra preta (dark earth, ) Soil, and the biochar was developed at the end of the study.

These bio-cars are being studied to create economic (environmental) benefits of greenhouse gas reduction. More specifically, organic substances include substances that are rapidly degraded, such as sugars, carbohydrates, and cellulose, and materials that slowly decompose, such as ryegreen. In this case, the bio-car minimizes the generation of carbon dioxide during decomposition, Can be reduced.

In addition, biochae has been studied to have the effect of improving the soil. More specifically, when organic matter is fertilized in the soil, it causes acidification of the soil due to the nitrification effect generated in the decomposition process. However, in case of biocha, soil pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil due to alkaline ash matter There is an effect of rising.

In addition, biochae has been studied as having an effect of increasing the yield of agricultural products. More specifically, it results in an increase in productivity of 10% due to the adsorption and leaching of nutrients in the soil and securing the stability of the microbial community.

On the other hand, in general, a large number of organic and inorganic materials are used as raw materials for many crops. However, in the case of organic materials, coco peat or peat moss, which is decomposed slowly, is used. As the decomposition progresses, it causes the deterioration of products such as generation of gas, reduction of nutrients, formation of mycelium, and the like.

Accordingly, there is an urgent need to develop a technology for a product which has a strong resistance to degradation of microorganisms in a technical field, and which contains bio-tea which can exist in soil for a long time (up to several thousand years).

On the other hand, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1638822 corresponding to Conventional Technique 1 discloses a method for activating a bio-tea using an acid treatment, an activated method for producing a bio- acid activated biochar and preparing method thereof ") comprises treating the bio-tea with an acid. According to the bio-tea activation method, a bio-tea having a significantly increased BET surface area and pore volume can be produced , And when the activated biocar is applied to soil contaminated with antibiotics, it exhibits excellent antibiotic adsorption effect, so that it can effectively remove the antibiotic substance from the existing biocha .

However, in the conventional technique 1, it is similar to the technique of the present invention to increase the antibiotic adsorption effect by increasing the surface area and the pore volume of the bio-tea, but the conventional technique 1 is merely a technique for adsorbing antibiotics in the contaminated soil , There is a limitation that can not be presented regarding the increase of agricultural product yield.

Next, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2016-0054938 corresponding to Conventional Technique 2 discloses " a biochain derived from phosphate-activated flora and a method for removing lead using the same. using the same "), the lead ion removal function is improved along with the increase of the surface area by the phosphoric acid-activated biochar, and the cost of the lead adsorption is much lower than that of the conventional commercialized adsorbent, To a technique for providing an economical adsorbent that can replace adsorbents.

However, there is a limit in that the conventional technique 2 can not adapt to the soil, and its effect is not proved at the time of adaptation to the soil, and the object and effect of the increase in the yield of the agricultural product as in the conventional technique 1 can not be shown There is a limit.

Next, a conventional technique 3 is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2016-0001832 entitled " Method of inhibiting transport of antibiotics in soil using biochars " To a technique capable of effectively reducing the potential risk of antibiotic migration in soils by reducing the transfer of antibiotics to about 40 to 80% in soils contaminated with antibiotics. However, the conventional technique 3 has a limitation in that it can not provide a composition for controlling the pH and EC of the soil and increasing the yield of agricultural products by the effect of improving the soil.

Finally, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1390454 entitled " Method for purifying antibiotics in water using biochar derived from buffalo-weed " "Comprises a step of pyrolyzing the maple leaf pork paste at 200 to 800 ° C. for 2 to 4 hours to obtain a biochar, a method for producing a biochar derived from a maple leaf pork paste, A method for purifying an antibiotic substance in a water quality including a step of treating the biochar derived from the maple leaf porcine grass with water contaminated with an antibiotic substance and a method for purifying an antibiotic substance in the water quality, The present invention relates to a technique for providing a composition for purifying antibiotics in a water quality contained in water.

This conventional technique 4 is common to those for purifying antibiotics as in the conventional technique 1, and is different from the conventional technique 1 for purifying the antibiotics contained in the water, rather than purifying the antibiotics of the land. Conventional technique 4 has a limitation in that it can not provide a composition for adjusting the pH and EC of the soil and increasing the yield of agricultural products by the conventional soil improvement effect as in the case of the conventional technique 3.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1638822 entitled " Activation of Bio-tea Using Acid Treatment, Bio-Tea Activated by Acid Treatment and Method for Producing the Same " Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2016-0054938 entitled " Biocar derived from phosphate-activated flora and method for removing lead using the same " Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2016-0001832 " Method for reducing antibiotic mobility in soil using bio-tea " Korean Patent Registration Bulletin No. 10-1390454 " Method for purifying antibiotics in water using bio-tea derived from maple leaf porcine grass "

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a method for improving the soil improvement effect by reducing the greenhouse gas, improving the soil (pH and EC) And the porous structure of the bio-tea is absorbed and absorbed by the pore structure, the action speed of the bio-tea is slowed, and the effect is exhibited for a long time. The useful microorganism is used to help the growth of the plant, A soil improving agent, an organic fertilizer, and a method for producing the soil composition, which can protect the roots and the stem by promoting decomposition.

In addition, the present invention is based on a topical composition using a bio-tea comprising a large amount of a bio-tea component and a useful micro-organism component, a topical composition using a bio-tea with a large amount of Si components and a bio- Soil improvement agent, and organic fertilizer using the bio-tea to individually provide a soil composition using the bio-tea for field crops.

However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to achieve the above object,

1 to 20% by weight of peat moss, 1 to 50% by weight of peat moss, 1 to 60% by weight of coco peat, 1 to 20% by weight of natural minerals, 1 to 10% 1 to 20% by weight of a liquid, and 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of a wetting agent, a chemical fertilizer and a pH adjusting agent,

The biocide is used in a state where pores are generated so that the internal structure is stabilized in an aromatic structure and the surface area is increased as the pyrolysis temperature is increased at an anoxic temperature of 300 to 1000 ° C,

The natural mineral may be at least one selected from the group consisting of tourmaline, monazite, gem stone, zeolite, ilite, bentonite, pozzolan,

Wherein the microorganism-containing liquid is a mixture of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of microorganisms and 100 to 200 parts by weight of water,

The wetting agent preferably comprises at least one of starch, arabinoxylan, pectin, glycogen, cellulose, flour, dextrin and chitin as a binder, a vegetable acid salt or a polyol To provide a bio-tea and a topical composition using microorganisms.

In one embodiment of the present invention, 100 to 120 parts by weight of a bio-tea, 140 to 160 parts by weight of pulverized coco peat, and 110 to 120 parts by weight of peat moss sponge are mixed into a mixer And the pesticidal composition of the present invention is characterized in that 70 to 80 parts by weight of natural minerals, 2 to 10 parts by weight of microorganism-containing liquid, 30 to 50 parts by weight of vermiculite, 70 to 80 parts by weight of pearlite, 0.2 to 0.7 parts by weight of wetting agent, 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of the modifier is weighed and sent to a mixer through a conveyor belt and mixed in a weightless mixer for 1 to 5 minutes.

In addition, it is preferable that the topcoat composition using the bio-tea and the microorganism according to the present invention is manufactured by passing through a screen facility to remove large raw materials and foreign substances of 4 mm or more among the raw materials mixed in the mixer.

Further, in order to achieve the above object,

Biomass is supplied to the mixer through biomass feedstock, foreign matter separation, primary crushing, separation of the entrails, drying and carbonization. In addition to bio-tea, peatmoss, coco peat, natural minerals, vermiculite, perlite, microorganism Containing liquid, a humectant, a chemical fertilizer and a pH adjuster at a preset ratio, feeding them to a mixer, and mixing them in a mixer; A second step of removing foreign matters and particles having a large size from the mixture to select a uniform product; And a third step of storing and packing the product in the product storage hopper; And,

In the step of producing the bio-tea, the biomass raw material is charged, the foreign matter is separated, and the cooling process for the charcoal-type bio-car intermediate product produced through the primary crushing, entanglement, drying, , A kneading facility, and a water supply, and then completing a bio-tea manufacturing process by processing with a packaging facility. The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a topsoil composition using a bio-tea and a microorganism.

Before the first step, the natural minerals further include a pore forming process of the porous particle structure of the heat-treated natural minerals by pulverizing the particles to a particle size of 700 to 1000 mesh, mixing and heat-treating the particles at 300 to 1000 ° C, In the first step, the bio-tea is preferably permeated into the pores of the natural mineral to be absorbed.

The soil composition using the bio-tea and the microorganism according to the embodiment of the present invention can reduce greenhouse gas, improve the soil (increase the soil pH and EC) and increase the yield of the agricultural product, The natural mineral substances heat-treated and the porous structure of the bio-tea are intertwined and absorbed by the pore formation, so that the action speed of the bio-tea is slowed and the effect can be exhibited for a long time.

In addition, the composition of the present invention using the bio-tea and the microorganism according to the present invention is useful for the growth of plants by adding a microorganism-containing liquid, effectively decomposing organic matter in the soil to minimize environmental pollution, Is alive and has an excellent effect of protecting the roots and stem of the plant.

Also, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the soil composition using the bio-tea and the microorganism can be used as a bio-tea and a natural mineral porous structure to increase the nutrient content in the soil when the chemical fertilizer is added, It has excellent composting effect and soil improvement effect such that harmful amount is very low, organic matter content in soil is increased and fermentation gas is not generated, and at the same time, fertilizer effect which can supply initial nutrients necessary for crop growth is excellent, There is an effect that a branch function can be simultaneously given. Therefore, the soil composition prepared according to the present invention can be utilized as a soil conditioner and an organic fertilizer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a process diagram schematically showing an example of a process for producing a bio-tea, which is a component used in a topical composition using a bio-tea and a microorganism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figs. 2 and 3 are process charts showing an example of a process of manufacturing the bio-tea of Fig. 1. Fig.
FIG. 4 is a process diagram showing an example of a process of manufacturing a coco peat used in a topical composition using a bio-tea and a microorganism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

The topsoil composition using the biochar according to the present invention comprises biocha, peat moss, coco peat, natural minerals, vermiculite, perlite, microbial-containing liquid, humectant, chemical fertilizer, and pH adjusting agent.

The content of each of the above components may be 1 to 30% by weight, peatmoss 1 to 50% by weight, cocofit 1 to 60% by weight, natural mineral 1 to 20% by weight, vermiculite 1 to 10% by weight, perlite 1 to 20 by weight %, And in addition to 1 to 20% by weight of the microorganism-containing liquid, 0.5% by weight or less (more specifically, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight) of the wetting agent, the chemical fertilizer and the pH adjusting agent are preferably contained.

Also, the method for preparing a topical composition using a biocha according to the present invention comprises

(1) Measuring a bio-tea, peat moss, coco peat, natural minerals, vermiculite, perlite, microorganism-containing liquid, humectant, chemical fertilizer and pH adjusting agent and sending them to a mixer and mixing in a mixer;

(2) removing particles and oversized particles to select a uniform product; And

(3) storing and packaging the product in a product storage hopper; .

At this time, it is also within the scope of the present invention to further include additional chemical fertilizer in the step (1) in order to further facilitate the initial nutrient supply of the crop for cultivation in the soil composition.

Hereinafter, each component used in the present invention will be described in more detail.

In the present invention, a bio-tea is added as a main component to coco peat and peat moss, which are mainly used as raw materials of the soil, in order to exhibit an organic matter effect such as compost.

As for the biomass for producing bio-tea, the organic material is collectively referred to as biomass and translated into bio-standing or biomass, which means all of the organic matter existing on the earth. Biomass includes wood, herbaceous plants, aquatic plants, animals, fish, and the most abundant is the plant biomass "PHYTOMASS".

Bio-tea is a solid material obtained by pyrolysis of biomass in an oxygen-free environment. It has a large surface area as a result of pyrolysis of organic matter, has a higher surface charge and is more excellent in adsorption ability than an organic material as a raw material, It has been reported that increasing the fertility of soils, increasing the productivity of crops by improving soil fertility, absorbing greenhouse gases in the air, and so on, are becoming increasingly available for agriculture.

Specific features and effects of the bio-tea are as follows.

① DOC (Dissolved Organic Carbon) adsorption effect increases by 60% by treatment with soil.

② It has similar efficacy to activated carbon for water purification.

③ The concentration of pesticide is decreased by treatment with soil.

④ It has adsorption effect of Cd and Zn.

As a result of comparing the leaching amount of heavy metals according to the TCLP leaching method in the treatment of soils with high Pb contamination, the amount of leaching of Pb was decreased in proportion to the amount of bio-tea treatment, and about 80% of the leaching amount of Pb was decreased when 30% Effect.

⑥ It also has the effect of reducing heavy metals such as Cu.

⑦ Because of its high pH and large surface area, it has high water and nutrient retention ability and it has soil improvement effect.

⑧ Many voids and large surface area capture the cations and anions in the soil to improve nutrient retention ability.

The production process of the bio-tea is shown in detail in FIGS. 1 to 3. That is, FIG. 1 shows a process of manufacturing a bio-car according to the biomass feed (S110), foreign matter separation (S120), primary crushing (S130), entanglement separation (S140), drying and carbonization (S150). FIG. 2 shows the process of FIG. 1 in more detail. After the drying and carbonization of step S150, a cooling process (S160) by a cooling facility is added. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the process of step S150 of FIG. 1 and FIG. Indicating an additional process between the completion of the bio-tea manufacturing. Referring to FIG. 3, after the charcoal-type bio-tea intermediate workpiece is produced by the carbonization process shown in FIG. 1, the cooling process (S160) of FIG. 2 is performed, the kneaded material is formed into a paste- The bio-tea manufacturing process is completed by the processing by the packaging facility (S170).

Herein, the biomass, which is an organic material, is re-arranged in an anaerobic structure in which the internal structure is stabilized by increasing the pyrolysis temperature at an anoxic temperature of 300 to 1000 ° C for the bio-tea production in step S110 or before step S110. And large pores are generated so that the surface area increases greatly.

Next, cocopeat corroded in its natural state debris by-products, such as coconut palm and coconut fiber, extracted from coconut, a fruit of palm trees, a major tree in the tropics (Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia and the Philippines) Refers to a standardized product. This cocopeit production process is shown in detail in FIG.

The characteristics of these coco pits are as follows.

① There is no environmental pollution due to 100% natural palm fiber.

② Good ventilation, water conservancy, good bibbing, good root growth.

③ Value is cheap and easy to handle compared to Tateo.

④ Increase the absorption rate of solar heat by changing soil to dark brown or earthy color.

⑤ The neutralization material (Ca + Mg) which fixes the soil acidity between 5.5 ~ 6.5 is abundant.

⑥ When mixed with water, the volume is expanded 4 ~ 5 times, so it is easy to use.

⑦ Soil promotes microbial activity and promotes useful chemical reactions in soil.

⑧ It does not decay for a long time in the soil and improves the physical properties of the soil.

⑨ Cocofit is chemically an inert fibrous component such as lignin and cellulose, and it contains significant organic nutrients and trace elements.

⑩ Physically, it has good maintenance, bubbling, ventilation and absorption, pH is 5.5 ~ 6.5, EC (Electro Conductivity) is less than 0.4, and there is no toxicity or odor.

⑪ Low price compared to organic matter content.

Peat moss, another ingredient used in the present invention, refers to an organic matter that has been sedimented and deposited for a long period of time in an anaerobic state on a groundwater having elevated plants such as aquatic plants, reeds, moss, etc. in a marshy area about 3,000 years ago. Peat moss has the following characteristics.

① It contains about 0.6 ~ 1.4% of nitrogen, so it can supply many nitrogen components to crops.

② It has a water absorption capacity of about 16 to 24 times as a dry weight ratio, thereby increasing the water holding capacity in the soil.

③ High cationic substitution capacity (CEC) is excellent in bibbing ability, which is the ability to adsorb fertilizer components.

④ It is in stable state of organic carbon in decomposition in soil, so it is possible to maintain chemical composition for a long time.

⑤ It is produced in a humid place in a cold place, and it is easy to handle because it is light because there is no filamentous bacteria, bacteria, insect and weed seeds.

⑥ Prevent soil hardening and there is no toxicity or odor.

Peat moss is mainly found in cooler areas such as Canada, North America, Northern Europe, Siberia and Alaska, and is mainly used as organic fertilizer and raw materials.

Natural minerals may be at least one of Tourmaline, Monazite, Guiyang stone, Zeolite, Ilite, Bentonite, Pozzolan, Urethane, Jade, Heavenly Rock, Mica, Olivine and Maize stone.

Herein, 'tourmaline' applied to the present invention is the only tourmaline having permanent electrical characteristics among minerals. It is a kind of gem, and anions are generated due to irregular shaking of natural atoms in a complicated structure. Monazite 'is a mineral rich in anion emission. In the present invention, there are two kinds of red and white, which are red and white. In each case, white has a far-infrared emissivity highest in ore and red is anion It is a natural ore with energetic energy.

Therefore, natural minerals prevent water pollution and soil decay by air purification, dust removal and sterilization, removal of heavy metals, deodorization, sterilization effect, prevention of mold propagation by releasing a large amount of far infrared rays and anions.

Zeolite, which is applied to the present invention, neutralizes soil acidified with high cation exchange ability by abundant cation of Na ⁺ and K ⁺ , and contains elements useful for crops, , It has the function of absorbing the components of the fertilizer sufficiently and gradually distributing it to the crop to prevent the loss of the fertilizer.

More specifically, zeolite generally refers to hydrated silicate minerals containing alkali metals such as sodium and potassium and alkaline earth metals such as calcium and containing water molecules in the form of crystal water. The zeolite has an unusual pore structure connected by a surface pore of 2 to 10 Å. There are now about 46 kinds of natural zeolites and about 200 kinds of synthetic zeolites. In the (Si, Al) O ₄ tetrahedron having a fine pore structure, a part of Si ₄ is Al ₃ (CEC) of 200 ~ 400 meq / 100g is excellent because the cation is easy to enter into the structure in order to compensate for the charge deficiency caused by substitution of the cation.

The 'ilite' applied to the present invention adsorbs suspended solids in water and adsorbs anions, thereby causing flocculation and sedimentation by electrical neutralization with suspended fine particles of cations, and dissolving dissolved oxygen to activate water molecules to clean water It absorbs and deodorizes various heavy metals and toxic gases in water and soil, and acts as a bacterium for viruses, bacteria and fungi.

In addition, the 'bentonite' applied to the present invention rapidly changes electrons and molecular components when moisture is present, thereby generating charge and expands like a porous sponge. By attracting ions to the porous sponge-like space, This ability cleanses the water by absorbing toxins, impurities, heavy metals and other internal contaminants.

Meanwhile, 'Pozzolan' applied to the present invention is an environmentally friendly mineral which has a typical germanium content of 2.0 ppm and has an effect of deodorization, antibacterial, sterilization and mold removal by anion and far-infrared radiation, 'Uwangwang' applied to the present invention is mineral-rich minerals and emits far-infrared rays and a large amount of anions, and has a side effect, a water purification effect, a PH control effect, an oxidation and reduction effect And chlorine, acetic acid, Escherichia coli, and general bacteria to make clean water.

In addition, 'jade' applied to the present invention includes nephrite, jadeite, etc., and contains calcium and magnesium, and magnesium accounts for more than 40% of the components. Magnesium is a constituent material of chlorophyll, The vortex penetrates the plant cells evenly and resonates resonance to promote tissue regeneration and growth.

The 'heavenly soil' applied to the present invention has a base substitution capacity (CEC) of 30.70 meq, which improves the water quality and deodorization effects such as various minerals leaching, PH adjustment, and oxygen increase, And it has an effect of enhancing productivity and quality by promoting the growth of plants by antibiotic action and the like. The 'mica' applied to the present invention includes sericite, sardine, muscovite and biotite. It contains enriched essential minerals and trace elements such as dozens of species, emits far infrared rays and anions, and has antibacterial, antifungal and odor removal effects.

In addition, the 'olivine stone' applied to the present invention emits three to four times far infrared rays as compared to a general ore, has high anion emission, excellent sterilizing and water purification ability, and rearranges the water molecule structure into a hexagonal shape, And the amount of oxygen is increased to help activate the roots of plants. The 'pearl stone' used in the present invention contains several kinds of trace elements and is used for maintaining freshness, And if the soak stone is immersed in water for half an hour, the ordinary water becomes good quality mineral water, so it has excellent efficacy in purification of water quality.

Therefore. The natural minerals contain trace elements necessary for plant growth. They have a function of purifying air, preventing pollution, adsorbing and deodorizing various heavy metals and toxic gases by a large amount of anion and far-infrared radiation, and purifying water quality.

Meanwhile, the natural minerals are pulverized into particles having a particle size of 700 to 1000 mesh, mixed at a predetermined ratio, and heat-treated at 300 to 1000 ° C to destroy bacteria and viruses. Accordingly, the heat-treated natural minerals form pores having a unique porous particle structure. When the bio-tea is permeated into the pores of natural minerals and absorbed, the action speed of the bio-tea is slowed down, .

Next, pearlite is a type of rhyolitic rock, which is a pearlite with dark gray color, dark gray, brown, green, and black colored perlite which is expanded by about 10 ~ 20 times due to the evaporation pressure caused by the evaporation of the bonding water at about 870 ~ . Perlite is mainly used for poor drainage because it smoothes the air supply.

The vermiculite is a minerals belonging to monoclinic which generally has a crystal structure like mica and is also called vermiculate. It is easily decomposed into acid (acid), has high cation exchange ability, and contains three kinds of water, moisture-absorbing water, middle water and crystalline water. When heated to about 1000 ° C, the water generated in the vermiculite crystals turns into steam. The porous structure within the porous structure is swollen or separated and exfoliated. Expansion increases 8 to 20 times, but individual pieces can expand up to 30 times. The chemical composition of vermiculite is clay mineral composed of aluminum silicate of magnesium, iron, iron, specific gravity is 2.76. The name is derived from Latin vermiculate, which means earthworm, similar to earthworm when heated.

The vermiculite has good physical and chemical properties and is used in many fields. Especially, the vermiculite is used as a raw material for agricultural fertilizer and culture soil. In addition, vermiculite is excellent in fire resistance, absorbency, deodorization and antimicrobial properties, and emits far-infrared rays useful for the human body.

In the present invention, the microorganism-containing liquid may be a mixture of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of microorganisms and 100 to 200 parts by weight of water, and the microorganism may include a useful microorganism.

As an example, the microorganism may be a fermented product containing Bacillus bacteria, specifically, a mixture of 1 to 20 parts by weight of chungkukjang, 5 to 30 parts by weight of sugar and 70 to 200 parts by weight of water, For about 20 to 50 hours, may be used as the bacterium-containing fermented product.

The wetting agent may be included for the purpose of absorbing the capillary water around the soil to supply water to the roots of the plant, and to minimize the evaporation of the soil moisture.

Specific examples of the wetting agent may include a binder, a vegetable acid salt, and a polyol, and the binder may be included to appropriately control the viscosity of the soil improving composition to minimize evaporation of soil moisture. In one embodiment of the present invention, starch, arabinoxylan, pectin, glycogen, cellulose, flour, dextrin and chitin can be used as the binder. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

When these ingredients are included, they can be spontaneously decomposed in the soil to effectively wet out without polluting the environment, thus reducing drought damage prevention and irrigation cycle.

Next, the vegetable acid salt may be included to further increase the wetting effect of the wetting agent, and may include at least one of sodium salt and potassium salt of alpha-hydroxypropionic acid. When such a phthalate salt is used, the wetting effect of the wetting agent can be further improved. Finally, the polyol may be included for the wettability of the composition, and the polyol is characterized in that it comprises at least one of glycol, glycerol, arabitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, ribitol, lacitol and sorbitol.

The chemical fertilizer is used to produce biocide and fertilizer nutrient effect in order to show nutrient effect of fertilizer and silicate fertilizer, wollastonite fertilizer, slag silicate, fossil fertilizer, slaked lime, limestone, lime goto, Busan lime, Busan lime, gypsum fertilizer, lime fertilizer, diatomaceous earth, . Some of the important ones are as follows.

Calcareous fertilizer is needed for the improvement of soil pH and for the previous crops where high calcium content is needed, and siliceous fertilizer is needed for the improvement of the pH and for the crops that require high silica content.

The fossil fertilizer is a fertilizer calcined and crushed in the southern sea oyster shell. It contains not only the calcium component but also the trace component in large quantities, so it is not only the soil improvement but also the 13 nutrients excluding carbon, hydrogen, (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Fe, Mn, Mo, Zn, Cu, Cl). Table 1 below is an example of an analysis table of the feldspar fertilizer composition

Item result unit Alkaline fraction 51.4 % Powder figure Pass 1.7mm 100 % Pass through 0.6mm 99.8 nitrogen 0.06 % Phosphoric acid 0.19 % weir 0.08 % lime 50.5 % Goto 0.5 % Silicic acid 0.15 % boron 43.2 mg / kg manganese 101 mg / kg iron 880 mg / kg zinc 25.3 mg / kg

Fertilizer Fertilizer Fertilizer In general crops lacking nutrients, chemical fertilizers can be added to provide sufficient nutrients for the crops.

pH adjusters are used to neutralize the pH of a mixture of biocha, peat moss, coco peat, natural minerals, vermiculite, perlite, wetting agents, and chemical fertilizers.

That is, the pH adjusting agent is added to return the pH of the mixture to a neutral condition so that the pH of the soil composition finally prepared is close to neutrality to suppress odor generation and odor generation.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the pH (acidity) may differ depending on the requirements of the vegetation. However, basically, when the soil is weakly acidic to weakly alkaline, it is advantageous for stereoscopic recording. And to fulfill the role of

Further, in another embodiment of the present invention, the pH adjusting agent is used for adjusting the pH condition shown in the table of each preparation example described later.

The topcoat composition using the bio-tea and the microorganism according to the present invention manufactured by the above method is not limited in its shape, but it is preferably in granular form.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a topical composition using a bio-tea and a microorganism according to the present invention and a method for producing the same will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the following examples.

[ Example ]

Manufacturing example  One. Bio tea  A lot of ingredients Included Bio tea  And topsoil composition using microorganisms

120 kg of the prepared bio-tea, 150 kg of crushed coco peat, and 112 kg of peat moss sponge were sent to a mixer and 76 kg of vermiculite, 37 kg of vermiculite, 72 kg of perlite, 7 kg of microorganism containing liquid, 0.62 kg of wetting agent, 0.5 kg of chemical fertilizer, Were precisely weighed and conveyed to a mixer via a conveyor belt to mix well in a non-gravity mixer for about 2 minutes to mix the bio-tea, coco peat and peat moss.

In order to remove large raw materials and foreign matter of 4mm or more, the product was stored in a product storage hopper through a screening facility, and then a PE bag packaging facility was finally installed to produce a soil composition containing much bio-tea components.

Manufacturing example  2. Si  For plants and crops that require a lot of ingredients Bio tea  And topsoil composition using microorganisms

120 kg of silicate fertilizer was added in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 to prepare a comprehensive soil composition for crops and crops requiring a silicate component. In Production Example 2, 120 kg of the prepared bio-tea, 150 kg of ground coco peat, and 112 kg of ground peat moss were sent to a mixer and 76 kg of mixed natural minerals, 37 kg of vermiculite, 72 kg of perlite, 7 kg of microorganism- And 0.2 kg of the pH adjusting agent, 120 kg of silicate fertilizer was precisely weighed and sent to a mixer through a conveyor belt to mix in a non-gravity mixer for about 2 minutes to mix well with the biocha, coco peat and peat moss.

In order to remove large raw materials and foreign matter of more than 4mm, we store product in product storage hopper through screen facility and go through PE bag packing facility and finally produce topcoat composition using bio-tea for carrot and crops Respectively. Table 2 shows the results of analysis of synthetic soil compositions for foliage and crops which require a large amount of Si component obtained in Production Example 2. [

pH EC Organic matter (%) T-N (%) Av-P2O5 (%) SiO ₂ (%) 8.42 1.53 28.5 0.32 0.15 25.0

Manufacturing example  3. Calcium (Ca) Ingredient requiring  For field crops Bio tea  And topsoil composition using microorganisms

120 kg of calcium hydroxide was added in place of silicate fertilizer in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 to prepare a comprehensive soil composition for field crops requiring a calcium component. Table 3 shows the results of analysis of a comprehensive soil composition for field crops that requires a large amount of calcium component obtained in Production Example 3. [

pH EC Organic matter (%) T-N (%) Av-P2O5 (%) CaO (%) 8.2 1.9 27.1 0.32 0.14 18.45

Test Example  One. Bio tea  A lot of ingredients Included  Composite Soil Composition Manufacturing

In order to determine whether the prototype of the present invention had similar effects to those of a commercially available soil remediation agent, the topical composition using the bio-tea and the microorganism prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1 was applied to a cabbage seedling box (120 cm length × 60 cm wide) × 9 cm (depth)) and the Chinese cabbage was transplanted and cultivated on February 10, 2016, and the growth effect on July 10, 2016 was checked.

compare Test Example  One

Using the soil composition of Company N, which does not contain a commercially available bio-tea, the same amount and the same amount of the soil composition as in Test Example 1 were sampled and dried without drying, and the results of the physicochemical analysis as shown in Table 4 were obtained. Wherein the soil composition of N Company comprises 1 to 70% by weight of peat moss, 1 to 70% by weight of coco peat, 1 to 20% by weight of natural minerals, 1 to 10% by weight of vermiculite, 1 to 20% by weight of pearlite, , and pH adjusting agent in an amount of 0.5 wt% or less.

Treatment Contents pH _{One : 5} EC _{One : 5} ( dS / m) Remarks A Company N 5.98 0.09 Analytical method: The seeds of the seedlings are collected and measured without drying. B Bio tea 30% 6.14 0.09

compare Test Example  2

The Chinese cabbage cultivation test was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 1, using the soil composition of the N company which does not contain commercially available bio-car.

As a result of the above test, the soil composition according to the present invention was superior to other comparative products and the growth of the top part was excellent as shown in Table 5 below.

Treatment Contents Above ground Underground Remarks g / plant A Company N 0.164 0.033 Superior growth both above and below ground B Bio car weight 30% 0.267 0.043

compare Test Example  3

The Chinese cabbage cultivation test was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 1, using the soil composition of the N company which does not contain commercially available bio-car.

As a result of the above test, the soil condition according to the present invention was superior to other comparative products as shown in Table 6 below.

Treatment A B Soil composition of N company (33 days) 30% by weight (30 days) R1

R2

R3

Growth status: B> A

compare Test Example  4

The Chinese cabbage cultivation test was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 1, using the soil composition of the N company which does not contain commercially available bio-car.

As a result of the above test, the results of root length investigation according to the formation of Chinese cabbage were much better than those of other comparative products as shown in Table 7 below.

Treatment A B Soil composition of N company (33 days) 30% by weight (30 days) R1

R2

R3

Average length: 6.2cm Average length: 9.4cm

Test Example  2. Si  For plants and crops that require a lot of ingredients Bio tea  And composition of microorganism-based soil composition

In order to determine whether the prototype of the present invention had similar effects to commercially available soil composition effects, the soil composition prepared by the method of Preparation Example 2 was applied to a seedling seedling box (60 cm length × 30 cm wide × 3 cm depth) And the grass was transplanted and cultivated on February 10, 2016, and the growth effect on July 10, 2016 was checked.

compare Test Example  2-1

The grass cultivation test was carried out in the same manner and in the same manner as in Test Example 2, using the bio-tea and the soil composition using microorganisms containing the bio-tea component of Production Example 1 described above.

compare Test Example  2-2

The soil cultivation test was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 2, using a commercially available soil composition of N Company.

As a result of the test by the above method, the grass root formation was superior to other comparative products in terms of the soil composition using the biocide and microorganism for the foliage and crops which required a large amount of Si component according to the present invention, and the growth of the top part was excellent. The following Table 8 shows the result of investigation of the grass growth according to Test Example 2 and Comparative Test Examples 2-1 and 2-2.

division Leaf color (SPAD) Fresh weight above ground (g) Among the above-ground buildings (g) Length (cm) Remarks Test Example 2 28.5 77 42 192 Test Example 2 shows the best growth Comparative Test Example 2-1 27.9 71 38 181 Comparative Test Example 2-2 27.5 60 24 165

Test Example  3. Calcium (Ca) Ingredient requiring  For field crops Bio tea  And topsoil composition using microorganisms

The soil composition prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 3 was filled in a Dolsan gardens seedling box (120 cm length × 60 cm wide × 9 cm depth), and Dolsan gard (late autumn) And chemical fertilizer treatment and growth control were carried out in accordance with RDA standard crop cultivation method, and final harvesting was completed on June 17th.

compare Test Example  3-1

The dorsal composition of the above-mentioned preparation example 1 was used in the same manner as in Test Example 3, using the bio-tea and microorganism-containing soil composition containing a large amount of the bio-tea component.

compare Test Example  3-2

Dolsan (late autumn) cultivation test was carried out in the same manner as in Test Example 3, using a commercially available soil composition of N company.

As a result of the test, as shown in Table 9, the topical composition products using the biocides and microorganisms for field crops requiring the calcium (Ca) component of the present invention were far superior to the comparative prototypes and the composition of the present invention was sufficient for compost substitution .

division Organic matter content in soil (%) Leaf color
(SPAD) Plant height
(cm) Mean body weight (g / ea) Before cultivation After harvest Test Example 3 2.5 4.2 48.32 41.0 429 Comparative Test Example 3-1 2.4 3.7 47.12 38.6 418 Comparative Test Example 3-2 2.1 2.7 43.16 35.1 326

In addition, in the present invention, the effect of the biochannel capacity on the growth and yield of organic Kimchi cabbage and potato was examined.

The effect of bio - tea treatment was different according to the kinds of crops. There was no difference in the growth and yield of Kimchi cultivated in Kimchi cabbage compared to untreated plants. There was no significant difference in the length and diameter of Chinese cabbages when the biocha was increased.

However, unlike kimchi cabbage, the trial effect of potato cultivation was significantly increased by the number of potatoes per pot and the number of potatoes per pot. Plant height, stem diameter, and chlorophyll content of potatoes were not effective in the application of biocha. These results suggest that the application of bio - tea is more effective for root crops such as tubers than for leafy vegetables. In addition, the biochap capacity of 150kg or more was used, and it was found that it was more effective to use the biochannel mixed with the high nitrogen component than to use it alone.

As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in the present specification and drawings, and although specific terms have been used, they have been used only in a general sense to easily describe the technical contents of the present invention and to facilitate understanding of the invention , And are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

Biomass is supplied to the mixer through biomass feedstock, foreign matter separation, primary crushing, separation of the entrails, drying and carbonization. In addition to bio-tea, peatmoss, coco peat, natural minerals, vermiculite, perlite, microorganism A wetting agent, a chemical fertilizer, and a pH adjusting agent are metered in a preset ratio, and sent to a mixer and mixed in a mixer;
A second step of removing foreign matters and particles having a large size from the mixture to select a uniform product; And
A third step of storing and packing the product in the product storage hopper; Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
In the bio-car manufacturing process, the biomass raw material is charged, the foreign substance is separated, and the charcoal-type bio-automobile intermediate product produced sequentially through the primary crushing, entrainment, drying and carbonization is cooled A kneading process, a kneading facility, and a water supply, and then completing a bio-tea manufacturing process by processing with a packaging facility,
The biomass, which is an organic material, can be rearranged into an aromatic structure having a stable internal structure by increasing the pyrolysis temperature at an oxygen-free temperature of 300 to 1000 ° C. in the course of the biomass feedstock input,
Before the first step, the natural minerals are pulverized into particles having a particle size of 700 to 1000 mesh, mixed and heat-treated at 300 to 1000 ° C to destroy bacteria and viruses in natural minerals, and pores of the porous particle structure of the heat- Wherein the obtained bio-tea is permeated into pores of the heat-treated natural mineral in the first step so as to be absorbed,
Wherein the microorganism-containing liquid is a mixture of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a microorganism and 100 to 200 parts by weight of water, wherein the microorganism is a mixture of 1 to 10 parts by weight of chungkukjang, 5 to 30 parts by weight of sugar, and 70 to 200 parts by weight of water Characterized in that it is a bacillus bacteria-containing fermentation product obtained by fermentation at 35 to 50 DEG C for 20 to 50 hours,
Wherein the natural mineral is a mixture of at least one selected from the group consisting of tourmaline, martensite, gemite, ilite, bentonite, pozzolan, quinolone, Way. delete delete delete delete

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