KR100755779B1 - Soil conditioner and its usage using natural minerals - Google Patents

Abstract

A soil conditioner and a method for using the soil conditioner are provided to remove salt from soil, to neutralize the acidified soil and to improve the quality of soil. A soil conditioner comprises 100 parts by weight of a mixture which comprises 46.0-71.0 wt% of yellow soil, 10-15 wt% of humic acid, 10-15 wt% of defatted rice bran, 3-8 wt% of zeolite, 3-8 wt% of elvan, and 3-8 wt% of vermiculite; and 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of microorganism preparation (Hi-P).

Description

Soil conditioner and its usage using natural minerals provided by natural minerals only

1 is an evaluation result data of onion microbial treatment packaging in Hampyeong-gun Agricultural Technology Center

2a and 2b is the onion microbial material processing test results of Hampyeong-gun Agricultural Technology Center

Figure 3 is the result of salinity removal rate analysis of yellow soil at the Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services

The present invention relates to a soil improving agent provided only with natural minerals, which improves the production of agricultural products by improving acidified farmland soils to neutral soils, as well as reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides as well as compost growth rate and production rate. To provide a soil improver that can improve the.

In the agricultural environment of the 21st century, the world is becoming one market, and competition is getting fiercer. In particular, the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations with the US, which will establish a global trade order, began in early May 2006. While the US-Korea FTA, which is broader in scope than the WTO and the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) negotiations, is drawing attention from all the people, but in the long run, uncompetitive production In the situation where the existence of the product itself is threatened by the increase of overall imports, it is in the reality that it must find a way to support the eco-friendly agriculture promotion policy as an alternative to future agriculture.

The present invention is the most basic basic science to overcome the reality of the rural environment, since it uses only natural resources obtained from nature where chemical fertilizers or chemicals are not added all the time. I started to think about it with the technical challenges of starting agriculture and finding ways to gain competitiveness in the global market.

The use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers has been rapidly expanding in order to increase food and increase productivity per unit area due to the rapid development of industrial society and population growth. It causes acidification of the soil and thus the soil is gradually becoming desolate, and in order to eliminate the pests that occur during the growth of plants, the increase of resistance due to the overuse of pesticides and the simplification of soil pathogens and harmful nematodes by the simplification of soil microorganisms Today's reality is a recurring vicious cycle that requires the use of large amounts of pesticides.

In recent years, as the problems of crop pollution and environmental pollution become serious, the recognition of the importance of the development of organic farming technology using high quality organic fertilizer or compost rather than the use of chemical fertilizer or pesticide has been spreading. As a result, organic fertilizers obtained by treating livestock manure or food waste have been developed and used, and efforts to improve the compost fermentation method using microorganisms have been continued.

However, despite the above efforts, the use of organic fertilizers and composts by fermentation production cause another problem, and these natural organic fertilizers are mainly sawdust, herbal medicine meal, fish meal or livestock meal and natural mixtures thereof. Most of the organic materials are used to produce these natural organic fertilizers, which require a long time and excessive equipment by fermentation of microorganisms, making them difficult to use in actual production, as well as water pollution caused by waste and wastewater. There is also a problem that causes, and if you use the fertilizer containing an excessive amount of these organic matters for a long time, the growth of the crop is concerned.

In addition, in order to make a fermented compost mixed with sawdust or chaff to treat livestock manure or food waste, and to use in crops, tannin or lignin may remain in the state when sawdust or chaff is not sufficiently fermented, which may damage crops. In the process of decay, animal waste and food waste can cause damage to crop roots due to organic acids generated, and salt, heavy metals, etc. in the manure or food waste remain in the soil, further contaminating soil and deteriorating soil depth. .

In addition, the biggest problem of the above organic fertilizers or compost or chemical fertilizers have a fundamental problem to function as a perfect plant growth aid because it contains little trace elements necessary for plant growth.

Therefore, the present invention utilizes humic acid, which acts to decompose salts remaining in the ground, inhibits the decomposition of microorganisms in the soil, thereby increasing the family of microorganisms, and ultimately increases the ability to recover the soil. And the application of microorganisms (Hi-P), which removes residual toxins, to new soil-improving agents, and by adding a number of minerals that are designed to supply various trace elements that are absolutely necessary for the growth and fruiting of crops, It is to provide a soil improver that can be used to restore soil depth.

The present invention relates to a soil improving agent for organic farming, and more specifically, to provide a soil improving agent that promotes the decomposition of natural microorganisms, and more specifically, the soil improving agent according to the present invention is ocher 46.0 to 71.0 wt% 10 to 15% by weight of humic acid, 10 to 15% by weight of degreasing steel, 3 to 8% by weight of zeolite, 3 to 8% by weight of ganbanite, 3 to 8% by weight of vermiculite (vermiculite), and the mixture About 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of the microbial agent (Hi-P) is added and mixed based on 100 parts by weight, and the natural mineral is pulverized to provide powder or particles to spray 200kg to 300kg per 1 step (300 pyeong). It is an object of the present invention to provide a soil improving agent.

The present application is to provide a soil improving agent for organic farming, more specifically, the soil improving agent according to the present invention 46.0-71.0 wt% ocher, 10-15 wt% humic acid, 10-15 wt% degreasing steel, zeolite 3 ~ It is provided by containing 8% by weight, ganban stone 3-8% by weight, vermiculite (vermiculite) 3-8% by weight, and based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture, about 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of microorganisms (Hi-P) are added. It relates to a soil improving agent provided by mixing and aging.

Soil improving agent of the present application is the use of ocher as the main raw material, to reduce and reduce the salinity remaining in the ground, to inhibit the degradation of microorganisms in the soil to increase the family of microorganisms ultimately increase the ability to recover the soil It utilizes humic acid, which removes heavy metals and residual toxins, and applies new microorganisms (Hi-P) to soil improvers, and provides many minerals that are designed to supply various trace elements that are absolutely necessary for the growth and deletion of crops. It will be added to provide a soil improver that can be used to increase the quality of the agricultural product profits and restore the soil, the following will describe the characteristics of each raw material component and the effect of the present application.

Ocher chemistry consists of 50-60% silica (SiO ₂ ), 8-12% alumina (Al ₂ O ₃ ), 2-4% iron (III) oxide (Fe ₂ O ₃ ), 0.8-1.1% Iron (II) oxide (FeO), about 0.5% titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ) and manganese oxide (MnO), 4-16% lime (CaO), 2-6% magnesium oxide (MgO) and the like The loess collected from Geumsong-ri was used here in Haenam-gun, Jeonnam.

The amount of carbonate in the loess depends on the characteristics of the dust supply source, the geochemical and biological effects during and after the deposition, precipitation and groundwater leaching, and the carbonates exist in various forms in the loess. It is present as an ingot in the surface of the aggregate composed of quartz and clay particles or in the form of small-sized granules or shell fragments, and supplies various trace elements contained in loess to the soil and vitalizes soil physiology. Will be supplied.

In addition, the present application is intended to be used as a raw material containing 10 to 15% of humic acid as a raw material of the soil modifier. Humic acid is a lignin protein complex, and organic matters applied to the soil are decomposed by various microorganisms. The remaining material that has been decomposed and dissipated can be called a complex of collagen without a uniform form of brown or dark brown, which can be defined as a mixture of substances that have some resistance to decomposition. In terms of its function, humic acid is very effective in improving the bovine capacity due to the high cation substitution capacity of 200-600me / 100g, it is effective in solving salt accumulation problems in soil due to its high buffering capacity, and it is effective in reducing drought damage due to its high water retention. It is good and useful for improving soil physical properties by promoting the formation of indentation structure of soil. It has the function of increasing activity by feeding the soil microorganisms.

Humic acid also improves the germination rate of seeds in crop production, speeds up the germination rate, stimulates the development of microflora in soil, and humic acid itself is not a fertilizer but serves as a supplement to fertilizers. It helps to process the movement to the plant.

In addition, the present application intends to use as a raw material containing 10 to 15% of the skim steel as a raw material of the soil improver, the skim steel is left when the oil is extracted from the rice bran, the skim steel is still various after removing the oil component It contains multiple nutrients, including protein starch, polysaccharides, vitamins, minerals and fiber.

In ginger, the oxidation of lipase of fats is accelerated, so deterioration of rice bran and deterioration of nutritional value is a problem. However, degreasing steel is dried and degreased, so it has high shelf life and no burden of low temperature storage. Long-term preservation is possible and its rich nutrition is intended to be used as a soil reforming base.

In addition, in the present application, it is intended to contain 3 to 8% of elvan rock as a raw material of soil modifier. Elvan rock is a rock belonging to quartz rock rock among igneous rocks. The main components are silicic anhydride (SiO₂) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ). It maintains vitality of soil with 40 kinds of mineral composition, and it is made up of 50,000-100,000 pores (porous) per 1 cm3, which makes it a powerful adsorption, mineral elution, ion exchange, and far-infrared rays. It is effective in preventing and treating various diseases of living organisms, detoxification, promoting growth, and increasing yield, and it is provided to have an effect of adsorbing and decomposing harmful substances and heavy metals, removing rot sources, and maintaining freshness.

In addition, in the present application, in order to increase the moisture control function of the soil to contain zeolite and vermiculite 3-8% respectively as a raw material of the soil modifier, the formula of zeolite (Na, Ca) 2 (Al ₂ Si ₃ O ₁₀ ), Which can be expressed as 8H ₂ O, since zeolite's crystal water exists as a water molecule unlike ordinary structure water, the structure is not destroyed even when dehydrated by heating, and the water molecule remains as it is. Since it has a sponge-like structure and absorbs water or gas in the meantime and returns it to its original form, the zeolite is stored in the zeolite so that water and active ingredients can be stored and supplied when necessary between crystalline microporous materials. CEC (cationic substitution capacity) is more than 80me / 100g, the maximum moisture content is less than 12% to use the properties of the adjustable material.

Also vermiculite is vermiculite high, and the chemical composition is _{^{CMg, Fe 3 +, Al 3}} (Al, Si) 4 O 10 (OH) 2 · acid with the clay mineral hydroxide silicate of aluminum, magnesium, iron in 4H ₂ O ( It is easily disintegrated in iv), has a large cation exchange capacity, expands on heating, and is porous.

In addition, in the present application, about 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of the microbial agent Hi-P is added based on 100 parts by weight of the composition, and aged for about 2 hours to form a soil improver composition to which microorganisms are added. Hi-P microbial agent is a microbial agent with composition expressed as crude protein 57.95%, crude fat 7.91%, soluble sugar 20.83%, crude fiber 2.9%, ash 4.4%, and other inorganic residues. It breaks down organic compounds (organic acids, fatty acids, toxic amines). As a substance that is used to purify contaminated soils and helps plants grow, we intend to purchase products imported from Japan, originated from Boseong-gun, Choseong, Jeonnam, and add them to the soil improver composition. The microbial agent was intended to be used under the name 'high-P'.

In order to determine the effect of the soil improver composition aged by adding the microbial agent to agricultural crops, it was requested to analyze the effect of the soil improver on onion crops of Hampyeong-gun Agricultural Technology Center in Jeonnam. As an evaluation result data, it is attached as FIG. 1, and also to analyze the effect of the soil improving agent on leaf tobacco production of the present application, and the result is attached to FIG. In order to analyze the effect on desalination, the results were notified from the Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research and Development Institute and attached to FIG. 3. Therefore, through the above analysis data, the soil improving agent of the present application is effective in desalting and restoring acidified soil. Ohi without any damage to crops In order to confirm the effectiveness of providing additional harvest, the invention was completed.

1. Example of Manufacturing Soil Improving Agent

65 kg of loess collected from Geumsong-ri, Haenam-gun, Haenam-gun, Jeollanam-do, 10 kg of humic acid of 86% organic content imported from ECO.HUMIC, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10 degreasing river purchased from Daeyang-myeon, Munpyeong-myeon, Naju-si, Jeonnam kg, 5 kg of zeolite purchased from Wangpyo Chemical Co., Ltd., Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 5 kg of Macvanite purchased from JS Green Coex Co., Ltd., Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, and 5 kg of vermiculite purchased from Misung Industrial Co., Ltd. The mixture was mixed with 100 g of the microbial agent Hi-P added to 100 kg of the mixture, and aged to be used as a soil improver.

In the above embodiment, the composition was changed in various ways, and from the results of experiments to find the optimum efficacy range by the trial and error method, 46.0-71.0 wt% of ocher, 10-15 wt% of humic acid, 10-15 wt% of degreasing steel, zeolite It is provided in a range of 3 to 8% by weight, ganban stone 3 to 8% by weight, vermiculite (vermiculite) in the range of 3 to 8% by weight, and based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture, the microbial agent high-P is 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight. It was confirmed that the effect article which achieves the objective as a soil improving agent which this application intends to provide in the range containing is obtained.

2. Experimental results of applying the soil improver to onion crops

division Demonstration General prepare Weight per piece (g) 294.4 263.3 11.8% Production per 10a 8,699.5 7,780.5

The numerical value is obtained by the experiment on the agricultural technology center of the Hampyeong-gun as a result of the 10a onion crop field, the name of the sample prepared in the above example in the ocher field and spraying 10kg in 15 pyeong, the soil improver of the present application in the same field 11.8% increase was achieved at the place where the soil improver was used rather than the place where the was not used.

3. Experimental results of applying the soil modifier to the tobacco leaf crops

 end. Live weight per week

division Average 1 repetition 2 repetitions Remarks Demonstration Zone (①) 414.3 370.4 458.3 Contains green leaves and bulbs General ward (②) 356.5 365.0 348.0 Contrast (① / ②) 116.2%

I. Real amount investigation

division Average 1 repetition 2 repetitions Max and Min per Piece Demonstration Zone (①) 294.4 265.4 323.5 450-130 g General ward (②) 263.3 278.4 252.0 385-130 g Contrast (① / ②) 111.8%

The above figures were obtained by requesting the Hampyeong-gun Agricultural Technology Center to confirm the efficacy of the soil improver to solve the yield reduction problem caused by the cultivation of the leaf tobacco. , Mokpo National University of Science, Future Farming, etc. The name of the sample prepared in the above example was made ocher and to compare the yield according to the tobacco leaf tobacco, live tobacco per week in the leaf tobacco compared to the soil improver than where the soil improver is not used It was confirmed that the effect of 16.2% increase in the place of use, and the error in the production of leaf tobacco production was confirmed that the effect of 11.8% increase in the place of using the soil improver than the place where the soil improver of the present application was not used.

4. Desalination test results of the soil improving agent

Inspection items salt(%) 10% dilution salt (%) 20% dilution salt (%) Sexual 0.17 0.12 0.09 Process specification none    Analytical method: This is the result of the Chonnam Agricultural Research and Development Institute conducted in accordance with Rural Development Administration No. 2000-20 (2001.1.4) Quality test method of fertilizer and physicochemical analysis method of sampling standard.

In the above analysis data, the name of the sample prepared in the present example was yellow soil, and the soil improving agent of the present application was asked to confirm how much salt concentration could be reduced. As the soil salinity of soil, which is 0.17%, the salt concentration of the land is sprayed using dilution water containing 10% of the soil improving agent of the present application to measure the salinity reduction effect using the soil improving agent of the present application. Shows a salinity reduction value of 0.12%. When spraying with dilution water containing 20% of the soil improving agent of the present application, the salinity concentration of the land was 0.09%, showing a 50% salinity reduction effect. As the data, it is the data supporting the excellent desalination efficacy of the present invention.

In addition to the above-described action using only natural ingredients, the soil modifier composition of the present application supplies the soil with various trace elements contained in the loess, and the loess component activates the soil physiological action, and heat energy is active. It has a photoelectric effect that emits harmful substances, has the ability to purify and detoxifies impurities, and humic acid is a lignin protein complex that is decomposed to the remaining organic matters when administered to soil. Increases the retention of nutrients to prevent loss of nutrients, increases moisture absorption, reduces the damage of drought, increases buffering capacity, buffers rapid acid and alkali changes, prevents damage from harmful heavy metals, and contains vitamin hormones necessary for plant growth We supply food of soil microbe It will act to help more than breeding.

In addition, humic acid prevents soil from hardening, transfers moisture well, enhances the absorption effect of phosphorus, iron, and calcium, which are inactive ingredients in the soil, and reinforces the soil's curing ability by preserving the ion exchange capacity and fertilizer's effect. The degreasing river is decomposed into organic matter by microorganisms in the soil to support plant nutrition. Zeolite, ganbanite, vermiculite, etc. are porous substances, which play a role in the nutritional storage and supply of crops and the growth of microorganisms. It is reported that the oxygen supply role is absolutely necessary and buffers the soil by circulating the air in the ground and the air on the ground, and chlorophyll, which is the leaves of most plants, generally does not cause photosynthesis unless the brightness is over 400 lux. However, the bacterio chlorophyll formed by the microorganism Hi-P of the present invention is 1 at 50 lux. It is recognized that it plays a role of giving revolutionary functions to agricultural products by exerting high quality agricultural products as well as excellent nutrition and sugar content by playing the role of more than 00,000 lux, so that the crops provide various nutrition supply from growth to fruiting.

Therefore, the soil improving agent of the present application is used as a main raw material in the specific ratio of the soil improving agent compared with the soil improving agent that was partially provided by partially mixing ocher, humic acid, zeolite, elvan, etc. Humic acid, skim steel, zeolite, elvan, vermiculite It is mixed by a certain amount and it is determined that the synergistic effect on the soil improvement ability by using the microbial agent Hi-P to harmonize the mixture with the soil, it is expected to exhibit the above-expected effect as shown in Table 1 to Table 4.

The effect of the soil improver composition according to the present invention is applied to all cultivated trees and fruit trees, ornamental trees grown in rural areas, exerts the efficacy on the whole of the leaf, fruit, famine, plants, after the harvest of crops, the soil is revived, worrying about the damage In addition, it can bring about the expected effect to enter the global market as an eco-friendly agricultural product.

In addition, when using the soil improver of the present application two or three times compared with the product which was provided in the name of the soil improver in the past, the result of the action effect can be directly confirmed by the eyes, and there is no concern about damage due to the series. The invention was completed after confirming that it could be completely restored.

Claims (2)

In the soil improving agent provided with only natural minerals to improve the degraded soil, In the range of 46.0 to 71.0% by weight of ocher, 10 to 15% by weight of humic acid, 10 to 15% by weight of degreasing steel, 3 to 8% by weight of zeolite, 3 to 8% by weight of ganbanite, 3 to 8% by weight of vermiculite It is provided to contain, and based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture of microbial agent high-P to 0.1 ~ 0.5 parts by weight of the soil improving agent is provided by further mixing and aging to improve the soil and have a salt removal effect. In the method of using the soil improving agent provided only with natural minerals to improve the degraded soil Soil modifiers: 46.0 to 71.0% by weight of ocher, 10 to 15% by weight of humic acid, 10 to 15% by weight of degreasing steel, 3 to 8% by weight of zeolite, 3 to 8% by weight of ganbanite, 3 to 8% by weight of vermiculite It is provided by containing a%, based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the microbial agent Hi-P to 0.1 ~ 0.5 parts by weight of additional mixing, ripening to make a powder or particles to spray 200kg ~ 300kg per 1 step (300 pyeong) A method of using a soil improving agent, characterized in that to improve the soil.

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