CN102138411A - Cultivation method capable of sweetening watermelon - Google Patents
Cultivation method capable of sweetening watermelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138411A CN102138411A CN2010106207498A CN201010620749A CN102138411A CN 102138411 A CN102138411 A CN 102138411A CN 2010106207498 A CN2010106207498 A CN 2010106207498A CN 201010620749 A CN201010620749 A CN 201010620749A CN 102138411 A CN102138411 A CN 102138411A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation methods, in particular to a cultivation method capable of sweetening a watermelon. The cultivation method capable of sweetening the watermelon solves the technical problems of low sweetness of the watermelon and the like in the prior art and is characterized in that the cultivation method comprises the following measures: A, turning over soil; B, opening a ditching and ridging; C, seeding; D, trimming braches; E, selecting and leaving watermelon setting nodes; and F, cultivating and picking watermelons. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation method capable of sweetening the watermelon has the advantages of being easy to implement, being capable of greatly improving the sweetness of the watermelon, improving the mouth feel and realizing lower cultivation cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant cultivation method technical field, especially relate to a kind of water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method.
Background technology
Watermelon is a kind of dicotyledonous flowering plant, and shape is as tendril, and leaf is featheriness.The fruit that it is born is a pseudocarp, and belongs to the class that the botanist is called false berry.Watermelon sweet sweetless be the factor that the decision consumer buys, and back visitor's quantity also is that the grower is concerned about most.Sugariness of water-melon is not high, and is also relevant with miscarriage in the cultivation process except the factor of variety of watermelon, as application of organic fertilizers not, do not pay attention to the reasonably combined etc. of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.Generally speaking, produce the reason of sugariness of water-melon difference, the one, the hereditary basis difference of variety of watermelon, the 2nd, maturity differed when watermelon was plucked, and the 3rd, the climatic factor and the soil texture are different, and the 4th, the influence of cultivation management.For this reason, people have carried out long-term exploration, have proposed various water melon sweet-increasing schemes.For example, before watermelon is gathered, 3-4 week spray sweetener or increase sweet spirit.Yet it is unsatisfactory that this mode increases sweet effect, and eating mouth feel is not good, may cause adverse effect to human body.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, provide a kind of easy to implement, increase sweet effectively, cultivate lower-cost water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical proposal: this water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method is characterized in that this cultivation method comprises following measure:
A, soil are turned over: before going into the winter soil is turned in first year, after freezing, weathering in winter, imposed on fertilizer in the soil after the 1 year Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) and carry out rotary tillage;
B, trench digging making ridge: through ditching on the soil of turning over, apply fertilizer in the ditch then and banket, fertilizer and soil are shouted evenly mix again, making ridge then, soil moisture is above 80% back covering with plastic film on Gansu Province;
C, sowing: if live, then the Yellow River and Huai He River area clear and bright front and back sowing, the sowing before and after the Spring Equinox of area, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and subtropical zone; Transplant the back if grow seedlings, and then adopts and hot water treatment of seeds and more live 10-15 days in advance of seedling raising and transplanting sowing time;
D, training: adopt three climing trainings, master climing two attached climing, every 40-60cm firming piece, except that three that continue to employ climing, remove that all the other are climing;
Select and remain in E, seat melon joint position: adopts second or the 3rd female flower to stay melon, the phase of yielding positive results is controlled rich water, prevent prosperous swinging seat not melon;
F, support melon and harvesting: after the melon placenta is steady, increase the rich water applied amount, impel young melon to expand fast, after fruit expands, stop to pour water, protect blade, prevent early ageing, treat that watermelon is medium well to gather when ripe to ninety percent.
In above-mentioned water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method, this cultivation method comprises also following measure: select up-to-date growth, good, the sugariness of comprehensive resistance is at the above variety of watermelon of 12 degree, the bigger area of the selection temperature difference, and planting on sand.
In above-mentioned water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method, described fertilizer is for macerating fertilizer certainly, and this is macerated fertilizer certainly and comprises chicken manure 25-35wt%, pig manure 45-55%, and all the other are cake fertilizer.
In above-mentioned water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method, described cake fertilizer is the sesame cake fertilizer, and the sesame cake fertilizer accounts for from macerating the 15-25wt% of fertilizer gross weight.
In above-mentioned water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method, described 35-45% generally executes in the fertilizer from macerating, and the 55-65% ditch spread generally applies urea 25-35 jin/mu, diammonium phosphate 45-55 jin/mu, potassium sulphate 35-45 jin/mu in addition.
In above-mentioned water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method, in above-mentioned step B, trench digging width 55-65cm, degree of depth 35-45cm, the high 25-35cm in Gansu Province, the cross section semicircular in shape in described Gansu Province and the wide 65-75cm in Gansu Province.
In above-mentioned water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method, in above-mentioned step B, if variety of watermelon is then line-spacing 1.4-1.6m of mid-early maturity kind, if variety of watermelon is then line-spacing 1.7-1.9m of late variety.
In above-mentioned water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method, this cultivation method comprises also following measure: control watermelon blight, anthracnose, virus disease, climing rot, cucurbits powdery mildew and downy mildew anti-ly eliminate aphis, aulacophora femoralis, soil insect, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Liriomyza and ground maggot; Simultaneously, spray 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05-0.15% magnesium sulfate mixed solution in conjunction with diseases and pests controlling after the present melon.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method is: easy to implement, can significantly improve sugariness of water-melon, and promote mouthfeel, and the cultivation cost is lower.
Embodiment
The water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method is characterized in that, this cultivation method comprises following measure: select up-to-date growth, good, the sugariness of comprehensive resistance is at the above variety of watermelon of 12 degree, the bigger area of the selection temperature difference, and planting on sand.
A, soil are turned over: before going into the winter soil is turned in first year, after freezing, weathering in winter, imposed on fertilizer in the soil after the 1 year Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) and carry out rotary tillage.
B, trench digging making ridge: through ditching on the soil of turning over, apply fertilizer in the ditch then and banket, fertilizer and soil are shouted evenly mix again, making ridge then, soil moisture is above 80% back covering with plastic film on Gansu Province.Trench digging width 55-65cm, degree of depth 35-45cm, the high 25-35cm in Gansu Province, the cross section semicircular in shape in described Gansu Province and the wide 65-75cm in Gansu Province.If variety of watermelon is then line-spacing 1.4-1.6m of mid-early maturity kind, if variety of watermelon is then line-spacing 1.7-1.9m of late variety.
C, sowing: if live, then the Yellow River and Huai He River area clear and bright front and back sowing, the sowing before and after the Spring Equinox of area, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and subtropical zone; Transplant the back if grow seedlings, and then adopts and hot water treatment of seeds and more live 10-15 days in advance of seedling raising and transplanting sowing time.
D, training: adopt three climing trainings, master climing two attached climing, every 40-60cm firming piece, except that three that continue to employ climing, remove that all the other are climing.
Select and remain in E, seat melon joint position: adopts second or the 3rd female flower to stay melon, the phase of yielding positive results is controlled rich water, prevent prosperous swinging seat not melon.
F, support melon and harvesting: after the melon placenta is steady, increase the rich water applied amount, impel young melon to expand fast, after fruit expands, stop to pour water, protect blade, prevent early ageing, treat that watermelon is medium well to gather when ripe to ninety percent.
Fertilizer is for macerating fertilizer certainly, and this is macerated fertilizer certainly and comprises chicken manure 25-35wt%, pig manure 45-55%, and all the other are cake fertilizer.Cake fertilizer is the sesame cake fertilizer, and the sesame cake fertilizer accounts for from macerating the 15-25wt% of fertilizer gross weight.35-45% generally executes in macerating fertilizer, and the 55-65% ditch spread generally applies urea 25-35 jin/mu, diammonium phosphate 45-55 jin/mu, potassium sulphate 35-45 jin/mu in addition.
This cultivation method comprises also following measure: control watermelon blight, anthracnose, virus disease, climing rot, cucurbits powdery mildew and downy mildew anti-ly eliminate aphis, aulacophora femoralis, soil insect, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Liriomyza and ground maggot; Simultaneously, spray 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05-0.15% magnesium sulfate mixed solution in conjunction with diseases and pests controlling after the present melon.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technical staff of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used term morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method is characterized in that, this cultivation method comprises following measure:
A, soil are turned over: before going into the winter soil is turned in first year, after freezing, weathering in winter, imposed on fertilizer in the soil after the 1 year Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) and carry out rotary tillage;
B, trench digging making ridge: through ditching on the soil of turning over, apply fertilizer in the ditch then and banket, fertilizer and soil are shouted evenly mix again, making ridge then, soil moisture is above 80% back covering with plastic film on Gansu Province;
C, sowing: if live, then the Yellow River and Huai He River area clear and bright front and back sowing, the sowing before and after the Spring Equinox of area, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and subtropical zone; Transplant the back if grow seedlings, and then adopts and hot water treatment of seeds and more live 10-15 days in advance of seedling raising and transplanting sowing time;
D, training: adopt three climing trainings, master climing two attached climing, every 40-60cm firming piece, except that three that continue to employ climing, remove that all the other are climing;
Select and remain in E, seat melon joint position: adopts second or the 3rd female flower to stay melon, the phase of yielding positive results is controlled rich water, prevent prosperous swinging seat not melon;
F, support melon and harvesting: after the melon placenta is steady, increase the rich water applied amount, impel young melon to expand fast, after fruit expands, stop to pour water, protect blade, prevent early ageing, treat that watermelon is medium well to gather when ripe to ninety percent.
2. water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this cultivation method comprises also following measure: select up-to-date growth, good, the sugariness of comprehensive resistance is at the above variety of watermelon of 12 degree, the bigger area of the selection temperature difference, and planting on sand.
3. water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described fertilizer is for macerating fertilizer certainly, and this is macerated fertilizer certainly and comprises chicken manure 25-35wt%, pig manure 45-55%, and all the other are cake fertilizer.
4. water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described cake fertilizer is the sesame cake fertilizer, and the sesame cake fertilizer accounts for from macerating the 15-25wt% of fertilizer gross weight.
5. water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described 35-45% generally executes in the fertilizer from macerating, and the 55-65% ditch spread generally applies urea 25-35 jin/mu, diammonium phosphate 45-55 jin/mu, potassium sulphate 35-45 jin/mu in addition.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described water melon sweet-increasing cultivation methods, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned step B, trench digging width 55-65cm, degree of depth 35-45cm, the high 25-35cm in Gansu Province, the cross section semicircular in shape in described Gansu Province and the wide 65-75cm in Gansu Province.
7. water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in above-mentioned step B, if variety of watermelon is then line-spacing 1.4-1.6m of mid-early maturity kind, if variety of watermelon is then line-spacing 1.7-1.9m of late variety.
8. water melon sweet-increasing cultivation method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, this cultivation method comprises also following measure: control watermelon blight, anthracnose, virus disease, climing rot, cucurbits powdery mildew and downy mildew anti-ly eliminate aphis, aulacophora femoralis, soil insect, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Liriomyza and ground maggot; Simultaneously, spray 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05-0.15% magnesium sulfate mixed solution in conjunction with diseases and pests controlling after the present melon.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103583201A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Method for sweetening watermelons |
| CN105009903A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-04 | 区燕丽 | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for watermelon |
| CN105009904A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-04 | 区燕丽 | Sweetening high-yield cultivation method for watermelon |
| CN105474971A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits |
| CN108307910A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-24 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate cultural method of European lime |
| CN110839486A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-28 | 合肥市都宝利农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon planting method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583201A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Method for sweetening watermelons |
| CN105009903A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-04 | 区燕丽 | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for watermelon |
| CN105009904A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-04 | 区燕丽 | Sweetening high-yield cultivation method for watermelon |
| CN105474971A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits |
| CN105474971B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-06-08 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Improve the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar |
| CN108307910A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-24 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate cultural method of European lime |
| CN110839486A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-28 | 合肥市都宝利农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon planting method |
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Application publication date: 20110803 |