CN111670741B - Wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device in wind and sand environment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device in wind and sand environment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111670741B CN111670741B CN202010602172.1A CN202010602172A CN111670741B CN 111670741 B CN111670741 B CN 111670741B CN 202010602172 A CN202010602172 A CN 202010602172A CN 111670741 B CN111670741 B CN 111670741B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0225—Wind breakers, i.e. devices providing lateral protection of the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to a wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device in a wind and sand environment and a using method thereof. Wind-sand environment wind-solar mutual control liquid manure regulation afforestation equipment includes that toper protection section of thick bamboo and at least one integral type hinder husky fence, the integral type hinders husky fence and superpose for the changeable cylindric of diameter on toper protection section of thick bamboo, and one of them integral type hinders husky fence lower extreme and toper protection section of thick bamboo upper end and matches, simultaneously toper protection section of thick bamboo, at least one integral type hinder still on the husky fence respectively the cover be equipped with more than one eaves formula windscreen regulator, at least one integral type hinders husky fence through many spud piles and ground fixed connection. The invention can effectively reduce water evaporation, realize automatic fertilization and water supply, ensure the nutritional requirements of plant seedlings, provide shading protection for plants and improve the survival rate of vegetation seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and particularly relates to a wind-sand environment wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device and a using method thereof.
Background
A large number of projects such as railways, buildings and the like are started and constructed in provinces such as Gansu province, Xinjiang province and the like in China, although the projects greatly promote the development of regional economy, in the project construction process, unreasonable land utilization and construction modes also have negative effects on regional environments. Among them, the most obvious performance is that the original earth surface is damaged in the process of engineering measure modification, and a large amount of dust and sand are released, so that the surrounding environment pollution and the wind and sand disasters are caused.
Research results show that the vegetation can obviously change the roughness of the earth surface, weaken the erosion of wind power to the earth surface, improve local microclimate and increase air humidity, and is one of important ways for preventing and treating sand storm disasters. However, because the implementation area is in a arid area, the annual precipitation is less, and if the physiological water of the vegetation cannot be met only by natural precipitation, the plant seedlings are extremely easy to die, so that the artificial irrigation is needed in the planting process, particularly in the early stage of the vegetation, the water is needed to be irrigated manually at regular intervals, and meanwhile, the fertilizer and the shade are needed to ensure the survival rate of the plants. However, the manual irrigation and fertilization have three disadvantages: firstly, the amount of irrigation is inhomogeneous, indefinite, and the water waste is caused to the water yield is too big, and the vegetation demand can't be satisfied to the too little water yield, irrigates untimely and causes the plant dead easily. In northwest arid areas, the time for irrigation is often determined by the stock of water sources, and irrigation cannot be carried out according to the physiological needs of vegetation; secondly, the irrigation mode mainly adopts manpower, so that the cost is high, and the water quantity is not easy to control; thirdly, the vegetation in most arid areas only irrigates water and moisture, and is lack of fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device in a sand-blown environment and a using method thereof, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the implementation of the invention comprises the following steps:
the invention provides a wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device in a wind-sand environment, which comprises a conical protection cylinder and at least one integrated sand-blocking fence, wherein the integrated sand-blocking fence is cylindrical and is superposed on the conical protection cylinder, the lower end of the integrated sand-blocking fence is matched with the upper end of the conical protection cylinder, more than one cornice type windshield regulator is respectively sleeved on the conical protection cylinder and the at least one integrated sand-blocking fence, and the at least one integrated sand-blocking fence is fixedly connected with the ground through a plurality of fixing piles.
Furthermore, the integrated sand blocking fence comprises a porous structure formed by crossing a plurality of transverse rods and a plurality of longitudinal rods, the porosity change interval is 30-60%, and the porosity is gradually reduced from bottom to top; liquid channels which can allow liquid to flow freely are arranged in the transverse rods and the longitudinal rods, the liquid channels in the transverse rods are sequentially communicated through the liquid channels in the longitudinal rods, the liquid channels in the longitudinal rods are further communicated with a plurality of water injection connectors distributed at the upper end of the integrated sand blocking fence, and at least the liquid channels in the longitudinal rods are further communicated with a water and fertilizer leakage mechanism arranged below the integrated sand blocking fence.
Furthermore, the longitudinal rod is also provided with a plurality of liquid manure control valves, and the plurality of liquid manure control valves are distributed in sequence along the vertical direction.
Furthermore, wind and sand environment wind and solar mutual control water and fertilizer regulation and storage afforestation equipment includes a plurality of integral type sand-blocking fences, the integral type sand-blocking fences are overlapped in sequence along the vertical direction, one water injection connector in one integral type sand-blocking fence can be in butt joint with the lower end of a corresponding longitudinal rod in another integral type sand-blocking fence arranged above the integral type sand-blocking fence, and is at least communicated with a liquid channel in the corresponding longitudinal rod.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a using method of the wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device in the wind-sand environment, and the using method comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, selecting a proper fixing pile according to the height and the crown width of a plant seedling, and determining the height and the layer number of the integrated sand blocking fence and the permeation quantity of a water and fertilizer leakage mechanism below the integrated sand blocking fence;
(2) according to the observation data of the peripheral meteorological instrument, the size value of the pore left between the integrated sand blocking fences is determined;
(3) excavating a pit body by using an excavating device according to the depth and width of the plant seedlings which are most easy to survive, then placing the plant seedlings in the pit, then placing a conical protection cylinder in the pit, enabling the bottom of the conical protection cylinder to be close to the roots of the plant seedlings, then bending the integrated sand blocking fence with the size of the pore determined in the step (2), adjusting the integrated sand blocking fence to the optimal protection range, and finally connecting and fixing the head end and the tail end of the integrated sand blocking fence;
(4) backfilling earthwork or sand by using a tool, and protecting the plant seedlings and the integrated sand blocking fence in the backfilling process to prevent loosening;
(5) according to the height of the plant seedlings, a plurality of integrated sand blocking fences are sequentially overlapped above a conical protection cylinder from bottom to top, the integrated sand blocking fences are fixed through a vertical connecting lock head end and a vertical connecting lock head end until the optimal design height is reached, meanwhile, two adjacent integrated sand blocking fences are fixed through a fixed connecting card, then a cornice type windshield regulator is placed on the periphery of the conical protection cylinder and the integrated sand blocking fences, and the vertical adjustment is carried out according to the peripheral wind condition;
(6) connecting the selected fixing piles with the integrated sand blocking fences, wherein the angle between every two fixing piles is 120 degrees, and the horizontal angle between each fixing pile and the ground is kept at 50 degrees;
(7) checking the stability of the wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage afforestation device in the sand wind environment, opening a water-fertilizer control valve after meeting the requirement, injecting water-fertilizer mixed liquid into the device from a water injection connecting port, then closing the water injection connecting port, and closing the water-fertilizer control valve;
(8) the water and fertilizer amount in the wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage afforestation device for regularly patrolling the sand wind environment needs to be regularly and quantitatively supplemented when the water and fertilizer control valves are arranged from bottom to top one by one and cannot meet the growth requirement of plants, so that the death of plant seedlings caused by insufficient water and fertilizer is prevented.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention can not only effectively reduce the water evaporation, but also realize the automation of the irrigation of water and fertilizer, automatically fertilize and supply water, realize the direct irrigation of the plant root by utilizing the self gravity action of the liquid, reduce the waste of water sources, avoid the shortage of the irrigation water quantity, save manpower and material resources, realize the regulation and supply of 'water sources', ensure the nutritional requirement of plant seedlings, provide shading protection for plants and greatly improve the survival rate of vegetation.
(2) According to the wind-sand environment wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device, in the protection process of plant seedlings, the protection range is adjusted according to the strength of local wind-sand activities and the bending degree of the integrated sand-blocking fence, the small environment in the device is adjusted to be in the optimal state of shading, wind prevention and sand blocking, the plant seedlings are prevented from being burnt by sunlight, and the measure benefit is maximized.
(3) The invention not only realizes the adjustment of the transverse protection range, but also realizes the adjustment of different heights by overlapping, finally realizes the transverse and longitudinal lifting and changing, realizes the protection of plant seedlings with different heights and crown widths, and can also realize the overlapping of the heights and the increase of the diameter crown widths according to the production period of plants.
(4) In the early stage of extremely easy death of seedlings, the method prevents and controls wind erosion and sand burying of plant roots and strips by changing the wind and sand environment around the seedlings, and improves the survival rate of vegetation seedlings; in addition, the invention has the advantages of convenient construction and transportation, quick operation, convenient disassembly, strong mobility and repeated use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a top view of a wind-sand environment wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage afforestation equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind-sand environment wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the integrated sand barrier of fig. 1.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the upper and lower sand barrier fences of the integrated sand barrier of figure 1.
Fig. 5 is a plan expanded view of the integral sand barrier of fig. 1 (the direction of the arrows being the direction of its roll when rolled into a cylindrical shape).
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the configuration of the eave damper of figure 2.
Figure 7 is a top plan view of the eave damper of figure 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. the movable joint, 2, the fixed connection card, 3, the water injection connector, 4, the sand bed is hindered in the reflection of light shading, 5, the cooling protective layer, 61, connect the lock end perpendicularly, 62, connect the lock end perpendicularly, 71, connect the lock end horizontally, 72, connect the lock end horizontally, 8, liquid manure seepage mechanism, 9, the husky fence is hindered to the integral type, 91, horizontal pole, 92, vertical pole, 10, the spud pile, 11, the toper protection section of thick bamboo, 12, liquid manure control valve, 13, eaves formula windscreen regulator.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description, which should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed embodiment.
In view of the defects of the prior art, the inventor of the present invention provides a technical scheme of the present invention through long-term research and a great deal of practice, and mainly aims at the defects of the prior irrigation technology, and not only can the following defects be solved by developing a wind and sand environment wind and solar mutual control water and fertilizer regulation and storage afforestation device: 1. the irrigation quantity is uneven and irregular, water source waste is caused by overlarge water quantity, the demand of vegetation cannot be met due to the overlarge water quantity, and the death of plants is easily caused when the irrigation is not in time; 2. the irrigation mode mainly adopts manpower, so that the cost is high, and the water quantity is not easy to control; 3. the vegetation in most arid areas only irrigates water and lacks the irrigation of fertilizers, and meanwhile, the fertilizing function can be integrated. The technical solution, its implementation and principles will be further explained as follows.
The embodiment of the invention provides a wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device in a wind-sand environment, which comprises a conical protection cylinder and at least one integrated sand-blocking fence, wherein the integrated sand-blocking fence is cylindrical and is superposed on the conical protection cylinder, the lower end of one integrated sand-blocking fence is matched with the upper end of the conical protection cylinder, more than one cornice type wind-blocking regulator is respectively sleeved on the conical protection cylinder and the at least one integrated sand-blocking fence, and the at least one integrated sand-blocking fence is fixedly connected with the ground through a plurality of fixing piles.
In some preferable schemes of the embodiment of the invention, the integrated sand blocking fence comprises a porous structure formed by crossing a plurality of transverse rods and a plurality of longitudinal rods, the porosity change interval is 30-60%, and the porosity is gradually reduced from bottom to top; liquid channels which can allow liquid to freely flow are arranged in the transverse rods and the longitudinal rods, the liquid channels in the transverse rods are sequentially communicated through the liquid channels in the longitudinal rods, the liquid channels in the longitudinal rods are also communicated with a plurality of water injection connecting ports distributed at the upper end of the integrated sand blocking fence, and at least the liquid channels in the longitudinal rods are also communicated with a water and fertilizer leakage mechanism arranged below the integrated sand blocking fence; the water and fertilizer leakage port of the water and fertilizer leakage mechanism is of an inverted triangular structure, a hollow hole is reserved at the vertex angle of the triangle, water and fertilizer can directly permeate to the root and stem part of vegetation through the hollow hole, and the size and the density of the hollow hole can be adjusted, so that the purpose of adjusting the water speed of the water and fertilizer is achieved, and water and fertilizer resources are reasonably distributed; in a more specific embodiment, the width of the water injection connecting port is larger than that of the bottom tip of the liquid manure leakage mechanism.
In some preferred embodiments, the longitudinal rod is further provided with a plurality of water and fertilizer control valves, and the water and fertilizer control valves are sequentially distributed in the vertical direction.
In some preferred embodiments, the wind and sand environment wind and solar mutual control water and fertilizer storage and afforestation device comprises a plurality of integrated sand-blocking fences which are sequentially stacked in the vertical direction, wherein one water injection connecting port in one integrated sand-blocking fence can be butted with the lower end of a corresponding longitudinal rod in another integrated sand-blocking fence arranged above the one integrated sand-blocking fence and is at least communicated with a liquid channel in the corresponding longitudinal rod.
Furthermore, two adjacent integral type sand barriers are through mutually supporting perpendicular connection lock end and perpendicular connection lock female end fixed connection, wherein all fix on each integral type sand barrier and be provided with more than one perpendicular connection lock end and more than one perpendicular connection lock female end, perpendicular connection lock end comprises handle and fixed major axis, perpendicular connection lock female end is the draw-in groove, fixed major axis can with the draw-in groove joint is fixed, and the function is for avoiding the lodging of superpose formula device under strong wind environment.
Furthermore, the two adjacent integrated sand blocking fences are connected and fixed through fixed connecting clamps which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the integrated sand blocking fences; wherein, fixed connection card includes son end and female end, and the son end comprises handle and fixing clip, and female end is the couple, realizes fixedly through being connected with the fixing clip of son end.
In some preferred embodiments, the integrated sand blocking fence comprises a light-reflecting shading sand blocking layer, an integrated sand blocking fence body and a cooling protective layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the light-reflecting shading sand blocking layer is made of a light-colored high-light-reflecting material, can be sprayed or adhered on the surface layer of the integrated sand blocking fence body, can effectively reflect direct sunlight and sunlight, prevents sunlight from directly irradiating plant seedlings, and improves the survival rate of the seedlings; the cooling protective layer is located the inlayer of integral type sand-blocking fence body, and for plastics cavity material, there is certain thickness, can realize shading daytime, reaches the promotion temperature through releasing inside water heat capacity evening, avoids dying because of the relatively too big young plant that causes of temperature day.
In some preferred embodiments, the eaves type windshield regulator is formed by overlapping a plurality of eaves type baffle plates, and the movable sleeves for overlapping the eaves type baffle plates are sleeved on the integrated sand blocking fence or the conical protection cylinder.
In some preferred embodiments, the integrated sand-blocking fence is a cylindrical structure formed by curling a two-dimensional structure formed by crossing a plurality of transverse rods and a plurality of longitudinal rods, the head end of the two-dimensional structure can be matched with a selected part between the tail end or the head end and the tail end to form a movable interface, so that the diameter of the cylindrical structure can be adjusted, the movable interface is fixed by controlling a peripheral lock catch, the peripheral lock catch is made of metal, and the rest is made of anti-aging plastic materials, specifically, the head end of the two-dimensional structure can be fixedly connected with the tail end or the selected part between the head end and the tail end through a horizontal connecting lock nut end and a horizontal connecting lock nut end which are matched with each other, each integrated sand-blocking fence is provided with more than one horizontal connecting lock nut end and more than one horizontal connecting lock nut end, and each horizontal connecting lock nut end is composed of a handle and a flexible rope, the female end of horizontal connection lock is the couple, the couple can with flexible rope is connected fixedly.
In the embodiment of the invention, the arrangement of the horizontal connecting lock structure and the vertical connecting lock structure can realize the adjustment of the transverse protection range, realize the adjustment of different heights by overlapping, finally realize the transverse and longitudinal lifting and changing, realize the protection of plant seedlings with different heights and crown widths, and also realize the overlapping of the heights and the increase of the diameter crown widths according to the production period of plants.
In the embodiment of the invention, the integrated sand-blocking fence is made of an anti-aging and wear-resistant flexible plastic material and has certain flexibility, the transverse rod and the longitudinal rod which are of hollow structures are adopted, the interior of the integrated sand-blocking fence can realize the free flow of liquid, the porosity is gradually reduced from bottom to top, and the porosity change interval is 30-60%; the fixing pile is cylindrical, the material can be selected according to the surrounding environment and the price, and the fixing pile can be made of metal or wood; the length and the diameter can be adjusted according to the wind and sand environment and the plant type, the plant height is high, the wind and sand environment is severe, a fixing pile made of longer and thicker-diameter wood or hollow metal materials can be selected, and the fixing pile can be connected and fixed with the integrated sand blocking fence through an iron wire; the conical protection cylinder is conical and is made of the same material as the integral sand blocking fence, the caliber of the upper end of the conical protection cylinder is the same as that of the integral sand blocking fence, and the lower end of the conical protection cylinder is adjusted according to the amplitude of plants; the water and fertilizer control valve is made of a sheet type blocking plate, has the same specification as a single upright post of the integrated sand-blocking fence, can be just placed in the water and fertilizer control valve, and blocks the water and fertilizer in the integrated sand-blocking fence from flowing up and down; eaves formula windscreen regulator forms for a plurality of eaves formula baffle superpositions, just places a toper protection section of thick bamboo and integral type and hinders sand fence periphery, can reciprocate according to wind regime, sunlight condition, adjusts the porosity.
The wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage and afforestation device for the wind and sand environment, provided by the embodiment of the invention, can realize the horizontal free adjustment of the horizontal width to achieve the optimal shading protection effect, and can also realize the protection of different types of vegetation with different heights by the up-and-down superposition.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a using method of the wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device in the wind-sand environment, and the using method comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, selecting a proper fixing pile according to the height and the crown width of a plant seedling, and determining the height and the layer number of the integrated sand blocking fence and the permeation quantity of a water and fertilizer leakage mechanism below the integrated sand blocking fence;
(2) according to observation data of a peripheral meteorological instrument, such as evaporation capacity, the highest air temperature, the lowest air temperature and wind speed, the size value of the pore left between the integrated sand blocking fences is determined, and if the wind and sand environment is severe, wind and sand disasters frequently occur, the evaporation capacity is large, and the size value of the pore can be properly improved;
(3) excavating a pit body by using an excavating device according to the depth and width of the plant seedlings which are most easy to survive, then placing the plant seedlings in the pit, then placing a conical protection cylinder in the pit, enabling the bottom of the conical protection cylinder to be close to the roots of the plant seedlings, then bending the integrated sand blocking fence with the size of the pore determined in the step (2), adjusting the integrated sand blocking fence to the optimal protection range, and finally connecting and fixing the head end and the tail end of the integrated sand blocking fence;
(4) backfilling earthwork or sand by using a tool, and protecting the plant seedlings and the integrated sand blocking fence in the backfilling process to prevent loosening;
(5) according to the height of the plant seedlings, a plurality of integrated sand blocking fences are sequentially overlapped above a conical protection cylinder from bottom to top, the integrated sand blocking fences are fixed through a vertical connecting lock head end and a vertical connecting lock head end until the optimal design height is reached, meanwhile, two adjacent integrated sand blocking fences are fixed through a fixed connecting card, then a cornice type windshield regulator is placed on the periphery of the conical protection cylinder and the integrated sand blocking fences, and the vertical adjustment is carried out according to the peripheral wind condition;
(6) connecting the selected fixing piles with the integrated sand blocking fence, wherein the angle between every two fixing piles is 120 degrees, and the horizontal angle between each fixing pile and the ground is kept at 50 degrees;
(7) checking the stability of the wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage afforestation device in the sand wind environment, opening a water-fertilizer control valve after meeting the requirement, injecting water-fertilizer mixed liquid into the device from a water injection connecting port, then closing the water injection connecting port, and closing the water-fertilizer control valve;
(8) the water and fertilizer amount in the wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage afforestation device for regularly patrolling the sand wind environment needs to be regularly and quantitatively supplemented when the water and fertilizer control valves are arranged from bottom to top one by one and cannot meet the growth requirement of plants, so that the death of plant seedlings caused by insufficient water and fertilizer is prevented.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention, and that experimental conditions and set parameters therein are not to be considered as limitations of the basic embodiments of the invention. And the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a wind-sand environment wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device provided by one embodiment of the invention comprises an integrated sand-blocking fence 9, a conical protection cylinder 11 and a cornice type windshield regulator 13; the integrated sand blocking fence 9 comprises a light reflecting shading sand blocking layer 4, an integrated sand blocking fence body and a cooling protective layer 5 which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside.
The integrated sand blocking fence 9 is made of anti-aging and wear-resistant flexible plastic materials, has certain flexibility, and comprises a porous structure formed by crossing a plurality of transverse rods 91 with hollow structures and longitudinal rods 92 with hollow structures, wherein the transverse rods 91 are 1m in length and 3cm in thickness, the longitudinal rods 92 are 80cm in length and 3cm in thickness, the porosity is gradually reduced from bottom to top, and the porosity change interval is 30% -60%; liquid channels which can allow liquid to flow freely are arranged in the transverse rods 91 and the longitudinal rods 92, the liquid channels in the transverse rods 91 are sequentially communicated through the liquid channels in the longitudinal rods 92, the liquid channels in the longitudinal rods 92 are also communicated with a plurality of water injection connecting ports 3 which are distributed at the upper end of the integrated sand blocking fence 9 and have the width of 4cm, and the liquid channels in the longitudinal rods 92 are also communicated with a water and fertilizer leakage mechanism 8 arranged below the integrated sand blocking fence 9.
Wherein, liquid manure seepage hole of liquid manure seepage mechanism 8 adopts the inverted triangle structure, the height of liquid manure seepage hole is 15cm, the cavity is left to triangle-shaped apex angle position, water, fertile accessible here directly permeates the rhizome position of vegetation, the size and the density in cavity can be realized adjusting, thereby reach the purpose of the water speed of regulation liquid manure, rational distribution liquid manure resource, and still be equipped with on the vertical pole 92 between water injection connector 3 and liquid manure seepage hole 8 with a plurality of liquid manure control valves 12 of vertical pole 92 complex, a plurality of liquid manure control valves 12 distribute along vertical direction in proper order, liquid manure control valve 12 is made by the piece formula baffler board, the specification is the same with single vertical pole 92 of integral type sand-blocking fence 9, just can place including, block the upper and lower flow of the inside liquid manure of sand-blocking fence 9.
In the implementation process, as shown in fig. 5, the integrated sand-blocking fence 9 is a cylindrical structure formed by curling a two-dimensional structure formed by crossing a plurality of transverse rods 91 and a plurality of longitudinal rods 92, the head end of the two-dimensional structure can be matched with a selected position between the tail end or the head end and the tail end to form a movable interface 1, so that the diameter of the cylindrical structure can be adjusted, the movable interface 1 is fixed by controlling a peripheral lock catch, the peripheral lock catch is made of metal, and the rest is made of anti-aging plastic material, specifically, referring to fig. 3, the peripheral lock catch comprises a horizontal connection lock nut end 71 and a horizontal connection lock nut end 72 which are arranged on the integrated sand-blocking fence 9 and matched with each other, more specifically, the horizontal connection lock nut end 72 is composed of a handle and a flexible rope, the horizontal connection lock nut end 71 is a hook, and the hook is fixed by being connected with the flexible rope of the horizontal connection lock nut end 72, the adjustment of the transverse protection range is realized.
In this embodiment, the wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage and afforestation equipment in the wind and sand environment comprises a plurality of integrated sand-blocking fences 9, as shown in fig. 4, the integrated sand-blocking fences 9 are sequentially overlapped in the vertical direction, one water injection connector 3 in one integrated sand-blocking fence 9 can be butted with the lower end of a corresponding longitudinal rod in another integrated sand-blocking fence 9 arranged above the integrated sand-blocking fence 9, and is at least communicated with a liquid channel in the corresponding longitudinal rod 92; specifically, two adjacent integrated sand blocking fences 9 are fixedly connected through a vertical connecting lock pin end 61 and a vertical connecting lock pin end 62 which are arranged on the integrated sand blocking fences 9 and matched with each other, more specifically, the vertical connecting lock pin end 61 is composed of a handle and a fixed long shaft, the vertical connecting lock pin end 62 is a clamping groove, the clamping groove is connected with the fixed long shaft of the vertical connecting lock pin end 61 for fixation, the function is to avoid lodging of a stacked device in a strong wind environment, the fixed connecting clamp 2 is arranged between the two adjacent integrated sand blocking fences 9, and the fixed connecting clamp 2 is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the integrated sand blocking fences 9, so that the two integrated sand blocking fences are connected and fixed; wherein, fixed connection card 2 includes son end and female end, and the son end comprises handle and fixing clip, and female end is the couple, realizes fixedly through being connected with the fixing clip of son end.
The conical protection cylinders 11 are conical and are made of the same material as the integral sand-blocking fence 9, the caliber of the upper end of each conical protection cylinder is the same as that of the integral sand-blocking fence 9, the lower end of each conical protection cylinder is adjusted according to the amplitude of a plant, and one integral sand-blocking fence 9 is matched with the upper end of the conical protection cylinder 11; as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the eaves-type windshield adjuster 13 is formed by overlapping a plurality of eaves-type baffles 131, the eaves-type baffles 131 are overlapped and sleeved on the integrated sand-blocking fence 9 and the conical protection cylinder 11, the fixing pile 10 is in a cylindrical shape with the length of 1m and the diameter of 8cm, the material can be selected according to the surrounding environment and the price, the fixing pile 10 can be made of metal or wood, the length and the diameter can be adjusted according to the sand-wind environment and the plant type, the plant height is high, the sand-wind environment is severe, and the fixing pile 10 made of wood or hollow metal with a longer diameter can be selected; at least one integral sand barrier fence 9 is fixedly connected with the ground through a plurality of fixing piles 10.
When the wind and sand environment wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage regulation afforestation device is used, the wind and sand environment wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage regulation afforestation method comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, selecting a proper fixing pile 10 according to the height and the crown width of a plant seedling, and determining the height and the layer number of the integrated sand-blocking fence 9 and the permeation quantity of the water and fertilizer leakage mechanism 8 below the integrated sand-blocking fence;
(2) according to observation data of a peripheral meteorological instrument, such as evaporation capacity, the highest air temperature, the lowest air temperature and wind speed, the size value of the pore left between the integrated sand blocking fences 9 is determined, and if the environment of wind and sand is severe, wind and sand disasters frequently occur, the evaporation capacity is large, and the size value of the pore can be properly improved;
(3) excavating a pit body by using an excavating device according to the depth and width of the plant seedlings which are most easy to survive, then placing the plant seedlings in the pit, then placing a conical protection cylinder 11 in the pit, enabling the bottom of the conical protection cylinder to be close to the roots of the plant seedlings, then bending the integrated sand blocking fence 9 with the size of the pores determined in the step (2), adjusting the integrated sand blocking fence 9 to the optimal protection range, and finally connecting and fixing the head end and the tail end of the integrated sand blocking fence 9;
(4) backfilling earthwork or sand by using a tool, and protecting the plant seedlings and the integrated sand blocking fence 9 in the backfilling process to prevent loosening;
(5) according to the height of plant seedlings, a plurality of integrated sand blocking fences 9 are sequentially overlapped above a conical protection cylinder 11 from bottom to top, the integrated sand blocking fences 9 are fixed through a vertical connecting lock end 61 and a vertical connecting lock female end 62 until the optimal design height is reached, meanwhile, two adjacent integrated sand blocking fences 9 are also connected and fixed through a fixed connecting clamp 2, then a cornice type windshield regulator 13 is placed on the peripheries of the conical protection cylinder 11 and the integrated sand blocking fences 9, and up-and-down adjustment is carried out according to the peripheral wind conditions;
(6) connecting the selected fixing piles 10 with the integrated sand blocking fence 9, wherein the angle of every two fixing piles 10 is 120 degrees, and the horizontal angle between each two fixing piles and the ground is kept at 50 degrees;
(7) checking the stability of the wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage afforestation device in the sand wind environment, opening the water-fertilizer control valve 12 after meeting the requirement, injecting water-fertilizer mixed liquid into the device from the water injection connecting port 3, then closing the water injection connecting port 3, and closing the water-fertilizer control valve 12;
(8) the water and fertilizer amount in the wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage afforestation device for regularly patrolling the sand wind environment needs to be regularly and quantitatively supplemented when the water and fertilizer control valves 12 are used from bottom to top and cannot meet the growth requirement of plants, so that the death of plant seedlings caused by insufficient water and fertilizer is prevented.
Specific application
The aspects, embodiments, features and examples of the present invention should be considered as illustrative in all respects and not intended to be limiting of the invention, the scope of which is defined only by the claims. Other embodiments, modifications, and uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed invention.
The use of headings and chapters in this disclosure is not meant to limit the disclosure; each section may apply to any aspect, embodiment, or feature of the disclosure.
Throughout this specification, where a composition is described as having, containing, or comprising specific components or where a process is described as having, containing, or comprising specific process steps, it is contemplated that the composition of the present teachings also consist essentially of, or consist of, the recited components, and the process of the present teachings also consist essentially of, or consist of, the recited process steps.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, use of the terms "comprising", "including", "having" or "having" is generally to be understood as open-ended and not limiting.
It should be understood that the order of steps or the order in which particular actions are performed is not critical, so long as the teachings of the invention remain operable. Further, two or more steps or actions may be performed simultaneously.
In addition, the inventors of the present invention have also made experiments with other materials, process operations, and process conditions described in the present specification with reference to the above examples, and have obtained preferable results.
While the invention has been described with reference to illustrative embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other changes, omissions and/or additions may be made and substantial equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, unless specifically stated any use of the terms first, second, etc. do not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another.
Claims (8)
1. A wind and solar mutual control water and fertilizer storage and afforestation device in a wind and sand environment is characterized by comprising a conical protection cylinder and a plurality of integrated sand-blocking fences, wherein the integrated sand-blocking fences are cylindrical and are superposed on the conical protection cylinder, the lower end of one integrated sand-blocking fence is matched with the upper end of the conical protection cylinder, more than one cornice type windshield regulator is respectively sleeved on the conical protection cylinder and the integrated sand-blocking fences, and the integrated sand-blocking fences are fixedly connected with the ground through a plurality of fixing piles;
the integrated sand blocking fence comprises a porous structure formed by crossing a plurality of transverse rods and a plurality of longitudinal rods, the porosity change interval is 30-60%, and the porosity is gradually reduced from bottom to top; liquid channels for free flow of liquid are arranged in the transverse rods and the longitudinal rods, the liquid channels in the transverse rods are sequentially communicated through the liquid channels in the longitudinal rods, the liquid channels in the longitudinal rods are also communicated with a plurality of water injection connecting ports distributed at the upper end of the integrated sand blocking fence, and at least the liquid channels in the longitudinal rods are also communicated with a water and fertilizer leakage mechanism arranged below the integrated sand blocking fence;
the integrated sand-blocking fences are sequentially overlapped in the vertical direction, and one water injection connecting port in one integrated sand-blocking fence can be butted with the lower end of a corresponding longitudinal rod in another integrated sand-blocking fence arranged above the integrated sand-blocking fence and is at least communicated with a liquid channel in the corresponding longitudinal rod;
the integral sand blocking fence is a cylindrical structure formed by curling a two-dimensional structure formed by a plurality of transverse rods and a plurality of longitudinal rods in a crossed mode, and the head end of the two-dimensional structure can be matched with the tail end or a selected position between the head end and the tail end to form a movable interface, so that the diameter of the cylindrical structure can be adjusted.
2. The wind and sand environment wind and solar mutual control water and fertilizer storage and afforestation equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal rod is also provided with a plurality of liquid manure control valves which are distributed in sequence along the vertical direction.
3. The wind and sand environment wind and solar mutual control water and fertilizer storage and afforestation equipment according to claim 1, wherein: two adjacent integral type hinder husky fences and connect the lock end through mutually supporting's perpendicular and connect the female fixed connection of lock, wherein on each integral type hinders husky fence all fixed be provided with more than one perpendicular connection lock end and the female end of more than one perpendicular connection lock, the perpendicular connection lock end comprises handle and fixed major axis, the perpendicular connection lock female end is the draw-in groove, fixed major axis can with the draw-in groove joint is fixed.
4. The wind and sand environment wind and solar mutual control water and fertilizer storage and afforestation equipment according to claim 3, wherein: and the two adjacent integrated sand blocking fences are connected and fixed through a fixed connecting card.
5. The wind and sand environment wind and solar mutual control water and fertilizer storage and afforestation equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the integrated sand blocking fence comprises a light-reflecting shading sand blocking layer, an integrated sand blocking fence body and a cooling protective layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside.
6. The wind and sand environment wind and solar mutual control water and fertilizer storage and afforestation equipment according to claim 1, wherein: eaves formula windscreen regulator is formed by a plurality of eaves formula baffle superpositions, just a plurality of eaves formula baffle superpositions are established actively the cover is established the integral type hinders on husky fence or the toper protection section of thick bamboo.
7. The wind and sand environment wind and solar mutual control water and fertilizer storage and afforestation equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the head end of the two-dimensional structure can be fixedly connected with the tail end or a selected position between the head end and the tail end through a horizontal connection lock nut end and a horizontal connection lock nut end which are matched with each other, more than one horizontal connection lock nut end and more than one horizontal connection lock nut end are arranged on each integrated sand-blocking fence, each horizontal connection lock nut end is composed of a handle and a flexible rope, each horizontal connection lock nut end is a hook, and the hooks can be fixedly connected with the flexible ropes.
8. The use method of the wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage and forestation device in the wind and sand environment, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) firstly, selecting a proper fixing pile according to the height and the crown width of a plant seedling, and determining the height and the layer number of the integrated sand blocking fence and the permeation quantity of a water and fertilizer leakage mechanism below the integrated sand blocking fence;
(2) according to the observation data of the peripheral meteorological instrument, the size value of the pore left between the integrated sand blocking fences is determined;
(3) excavating a pit body by using an excavating device according to the depth and width of the plant seedlings which are most easy to survive, then placing the plant seedlings in the pit, then placing a conical protection cylinder in the pit, enabling the bottom of the conical protection cylinder to be close to the roots of the plant seedlings, then bending the integrated sand blocking fence with the size of the pore determined in the step (2), adjusting the integrated sand blocking fence to the optimal protection range, and finally connecting and fixing the head end and the tail end of the integrated sand blocking fence;
(4) backfilling earthwork or sand by using a tool, and protecting the plant seedlings and the integrated sand blocking fence in the backfilling process to prevent loosening;
(5) according to the height of the plant seedlings, a plurality of integrated sand blocking fences are sequentially overlapped above a conical protection cylinder from bottom to top, the integrated sand blocking fences are fixed through a vertical connecting lock head end and a vertical connecting lock head end until the optimal design height is reached, meanwhile, two adjacent integrated sand blocking fences are fixed through a fixed connecting card, then a cornice type windshield regulator is placed on the periphery of the conical protection cylinder and the integrated sand blocking fences, and the vertical adjustment is carried out according to the peripheral wind condition;
(6) connecting the selected fixing piles with the integrated sand blocking fences, wherein the angle between every two fixing piles is 120 degrees, and the horizontal angle between each fixing pile and the ground is kept at 50 degrees;
(7) checking the stability of the wind-solar mutual control water-fertilizer storage afforestation device in the sand wind environment, opening a water-fertilizer control valve after meeting the requirement, injecting water-fertilizer mixed liquid into the device from a water injection connecting port, then closing the water injection connecting port, and closing the water-fertilizer control valve;
(8) the water and fertilizer amount in the wind and light mutual control water and fertilizer storage afforestation device in the windy and sandy environment is regularly patrolled, the water and fertilizer control valves are opened one by one from bottom to top, and when the growth requirement of plants cannot be met, the plants need to be regularly and quantitatively supplemented, so that the death of the plant seedlings caused by insufficient water and fertilizer is prevented.
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