CN210183987U

CN210183987U - Early vegetation planting period protection device for preventing and controlling sand

Info

Publication number: CN210183987U
Application number: CN201822209734.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Jifa Liu; 刘吉发; Wenjun Ma; 马文军; Jun Cheng; 程军
Original assignee: Jinghe Jinsang Bay Biological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinghe Jinsang Bay Biological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-26
Filing date: 2018-12-26
Publication date: 2020-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prevent sand and control sand vegetation early stage of planting protection device, which comprises a housin, the casing includes roof, connecting portion and planting portion, connecting portion are leaks hopper-shaped to connect between roof and planting portion, the center department of roof has seted up the planting mouth, a plurality of evenly distributed's the hole that leaks is seted up on the roof surface, the roof top is provided with safety device, the planting portion is filled with soil, the up end cover of roof has the felt, the utility model discloses simple structure has good protection effect to the early plant of planting stage, and guarantor's water retention, wind resistance, sun-proof are good, have improved the survival rate of desert area plant greatly.

Description

Early vegetation planting period protection device for preventing and controlling sand

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sand prevention and control technical field specifically is a sand prevention and control vegetation early vegetation period protection device.

Background

Desert is mainly a deserted area where the ground is completely covered by sand, plants are very rare, rainwater is rare and air is dry. Desert is also used as 'sand curtain', arid area lack of water and rare plants. Desert regions are mostly beaches or sand dunes, and sand rocks are frequently found. Some deserts are salt beaches and completely lack of plants and trees. Desert is generally a geomorphic landscape. China is one of countries with large desert area, wide distribution and serious desertification damage in the world, and as early as 2002, a sand prevention and control law is issued, and a series of preventive measures are made for preventing and controlling sand aiming at the problems of desertification and the like. Vegetation is a common means for controlling deserts, but desert regions have bad climate and low vegetation survival rate, so a device for protecting vegetation in an early planting stage needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a prevent sand control and sand vegetation early plant stage protection device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sand prevention and control early stage of planting protection device of husky vegetation, includes the casing, the casing includes roof, connecting portion and planting portion, connecting portion are leaks hopper-shaped to connect between roof and planting portion, the center department of roof has seted up the planting mouth, a plurality of evenly distributed's the hole that leaks is seted up on the roof surface, the roof top is provided with safety device, it has soil to fill in the planting portion, the up end cover of roof has the felt.

Preferably, the inside bottom of planting portion is provided with the water storage chamber, water storage chamber top is connected with a plurality of leading water pipes, the top of leading water pipe extends to the roof below, and the top of leading water pipe installs the water receiving funnel, planting portion one end is connected with the drain pipe, the drain pipe is linked together with the water storage chamber, install the valve on the drain pipe.

Preferably, the drain pipe is connected with an external water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected with an irrigation head through a water pipe, and the irrigation head is located above the top plate.

Preferably, an extension part is arranged inside the planting part, the water storage cavity surrounds the periphery of the extension part, and a long-acting fertilizer layer is arranged inside the extension part.

Preferably, root system extension hole has been seted up to the extension bottom, a plurality of collateral system root system extension holes have been seted up on the lateral wall of planting portion, be provided with the sieve in the collateral system root system extension hole.

Preferably, the windproof device comprises a reinforcing sleeve, the reinforcing sleeve is fixed to the top end of the top plate, a plurality of reinforcing rods which are evenly distributed are arranged on the periphery of the reinforcing sleeve, one end, far away from the reinforcing sleeve, of each reinforcing rod is fixed to the top plate, and the surface of the inner side wall of the reinforcing sleeve is covered with a heat insulation pad.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the funnel-shaped connecting part can collect a larger range of rainfall on the earth surface; the felt plays a role in shielding sunlight, prevents the sunlight from directly irradiating the root system of the plant to cause the withering of the root of the plant, and improves the survival rate; when rainfall occurs, part of water is irrigated into the soil in the planting part, and part of water flows into the water storage cavity through the water conduit to be stored, so that on one hand, water is collected for preparing dry weather, and on the other hand, the water is prevented from being too much, and the root system of the plant is soaked and rotten; the valve is opened, the stored rainfall is pumped into the irrigation head by the water pump, and the plants are irrigated in dry climate, so that the utilization rate of water resource is greatly improved, and the problems of untimely water transportation and difficult irrigation in dry climate are avoided; the long-acting fertilizer layer increases the fertility of the soil in the planting part and promotes the growth of plants; the root system extending holes and the collateral system root system extending holes reserve an outlet for future root system expansion of plants, and the plants do not need to be moved and planted after survival; the reinforcing sleeve plays a protective role for plants, prevents seedlings from being blown by strong wind, and the heat insulation pad enables the heat outside not to be directly conducted to the plants in the sleeve, so that the seedlings are protected from growing. The utility model discloses simple structure has good protection effect to the plant of early planting phase, and guarantor's water nature, wind-proof nature, sun-proof nature are good, have improved the survival rate of desert area plant greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vegetation early vegetation period protection device for preventing and controlling sand;

fig. 2 is a top view of a vegetation early planting stage protection device for preventing and controlling sand.

In the figure: 1-top plate, 2-connecting part, 3-planting part, 4-planting opening, 5-water leakage hole, 6-water storage cavity, 7-water guide pipe, 8-water receiving funnel, 9-extending part, 10-long-acting fertilizer layer, 11-water discharge pipe, 12-valve, 13-water pump, 14-irrigation head, 15-root system extending hole, 16-collateral system root system extending hole, 17-sieve plate, 18-felt, 19-reinforced sleeve, 20-heat insulation pad and 21-reinforcing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a sand prevention and control early stage of planting protection device of husky vegetation, includes the casing, the casing includes roof 1, connecting portion 2 and planting portion 3, connecting portion 2 is hourglass hopper-shaped to connect between roof 1 and planting portion 3, and the rainfall on the earth's surface wider can be collected to hourglass hopper-shaped connecting portion 2, roof 1's center department has seted up planting mouth 4, a plurality of evenly distributed's hole 5 that leaks is seted up on roof 1 surface, 1 top of roof is provided with safety device, it has soil to fill in planting portion 3, roof 1's up end covers has felt 18, and felt 18 has played the effect of sheltering from sunshine, prevents that sunshine from penetrating plant roots directly, causes the root of plant withered, improves the survival rate.

The inside bottom of planting portion 3 is provided with

water storage chamber

6, 6 tops in water storage chamber are connected with a plurality of leading water pipes 7, the top of leading water pipe 7 extends to roof 1 below, and the top of leading water pipe 7 installs

water receiving funnel

8, 3 one ends of planting portion are connected with drain pipe 11, drain pipe 11 is linked together with water storage chamber 6, install valve 12 on the drain pipe 11, when the rainfall, partial moisture irrigates the soil in planting portion 3, and partial moisture passes through leading water pipe 7 and flows into storage chamber 6 and save, collects moisture on the one hand in order to be equipped with dry weather, and on the other hand prevents that moisture is too much, and the root system that leads to the plant soaks rotten.

The drain pipe 11 is connected with external water pump 13, the output of water pump 13 has irrigation head 14 through water piping connection, irrigation head 14 is located roof 1 top, and when this device popularized on a large scale, the moisture of storage is a considerable scale in the water storage chamber 6 among a plurality of devices, opens valve 12, utilizes water pump 13 to go into irrigation head 14 with the precipitation pump of storage, irrigates the plant under dry climate to the utilization ratio of water resource has been improved greatly, avoids transporting water untimely under dry climate, the problem of being difficult to irrigate.

Extension 9 has been seted up to planting portion 3 inside, water storage cavity 6 encircles in extension 9 periphery, extension 9 inside is provided with long-term nature fertilizer layer 10, and long-term nature fertilizer layer 10 has increased the fertility of soil in planting portion 3, promotes vegetation.

Root system extension hole 15 has been seted up to extension 9 bottom, a plurality of side system root system extension holes 16 have been seted up on the lateral wall of planting portion 3, and root system extension hole 15 and side system root system extension hole 16 have reserved the export for future root system expansion of plant, and the plant need not move after surviving, change work such as planting portion 3, be provided with sieve 17 in the side system root system extension hole 16, sieve 17 has played the supporting role to whole device, when also preventing to lay the device, the sand and soil on every side directly gets into in planting portion 3 in a large number.

The safety device against wind includes reinforced sleeve 19, reinforced sleeve 19 is fixed on 1 top of roof, reinforced sleeve 19 periphery is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's stiffener 21, the one end that reinforced sleeve 19 was kept away from to stiffener 21 is fixed on roof 1, reinforced sleeve 19's inside wall surface covering has heat insulating mattress 20, and reinforced sleeve 19 has played the guard action to the plant, prevents that the seedling from being blown by strong wind, and heat insulating mattress 20 makes outside heat can not direct conduction give the plant in the sleeve, protects the seedling growth.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sand prevention and control vegetation early vegetation period protection device, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the casing includes roof (1), connecting portion (2) and planting portion (3), connecting portion (2) are leaks hopper-shaped to be connected between roof (1) and planting portion (3), planting mouth (4) have been seted up to the center department of roof (1), a plurality of evenly distributed's hole (5) that leak have been seted up on roof (1) surface, roof (1) top is provided with safety device, it has soil to fill in planting portion (3), the up end cover of roof (1) has felt (18).

2. The device for protecting vegetation for preventing and controlling desertification according to claim 1, wherein: the inside bottom of planting portion (3) is provided with water storage chamber (6), water storage chamber (6) top is connected with a plurality of leading water pipes (7), the top of leading water pipe (7) extends to roof (1) below, and the top of leading water pipe (7) installs water receiving funnel (8), planting portion (3) one end is connected with drain pipe (11), drain pipe (11) are linked together with water storage chamber (6), install valve (12) on drain pipe (11).

3. The device for protecting vegetation for preventing and controlling desertification according to claim 2, wherein: the drain pipe (11) is connected with an external water pump (13), the output end of the water pump (13) is connected with an irrigation head (14) through a water pipe, and the irrigation head (14) is located above the top plate (1).

4. The device for protecting vegetation for preventing and controlling desertification according to claim 2, wherein: an extension part (9) is arranged inside the planting part (3), the water storage cavity (6) is surrounded on the periphery of the extension part (9), and a long-acting fertilizer layer (10) is arranged inside the extension part (9).

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the vegetation early stage protection device for preventing and controlling sand comprises: root system extension hole (15) have been seted up to extension (9) bottom, a plurality of collateral system root system extension holes (16) have been seted up on the lateral wall of planting portion (3), be provided with sieve (17) in collateral system root system extension hole (16).

6. The device for protecting vegetation for preventing and controlling desertification according to claim 1, wherein: the windproof device comprises a reinforcing sleeve (19), the reinforcing sleeve (19) is fixed to the top end of the top plate (1), a plurality of reinforcing rods (21) which are evenly distributed are arranged on the periphery of the reinforcing sleeve (19), one end, far away from the reinforcing sleeve (19), of each reinforcing rod (21) is fixed to the top plate (1), and a heat insulation pad (20) covers the surface of the inner side wall of the reinforcing sleeve (19).